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1-2 Journal: How Do Environmental Issues Impact You Personally
Brynne Nicholas
Southern New Hampshire University
SCI 219: Environmental Issues
Instructor Alyssa Johnson
January 8, 2023
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Global climate change is a pressing environmental issue that impacts and will continue to
impact everyone on the planet in some way or another if changes are not made. The balance
between energy entering and exiting the planet's system determines the temperature of Earth. The
Earth heats when incoming solar energy is absorbed by the Earth system. Earth does not warm
when solar energy is reflected back into space. Earth cools as absorbed energy is radiated back
into space. Changes in the energy balance of the planet can result from a variety of natural and
human processes, such as: “variations in the sun's energy reaching earth, changes in the
reflectivity of Earth’s atmosphere and surface, changes in the greenhouse effect, which affects
the amount of heat retained by Earth’s atmosphere” (Causes of climate change, n.d.).
Everyone is affected by climate. The rather steady climate we have had since the last ice
age has allowed human societies to adapt and changes brought on by warmer climate may have
an impact on our agriculture, water supplies, transportation and power infrastructure, and the
environment as well as our safety and health (Climate change: Basic information, n.d.). There
are several ways in which society and ecosystems are impacted by the changing climate. Climate
change, for instance, may affect rainfall patterns, food yields, human health, the health of forests
and other ecosystems, and even our energy supply. Impacts from the climate are being felt
nationwide and in many different areas of our economy (Climate change impacts, n.d.).
Over the previous century, the earth's average temperature has increased by 1.5 degrees,
and over the next 100 years, that temperature is expected to climb by another.5 to 8.6 degrees.
Slight variations in the earth's average temperature can result in significant and potentially
hazardous changes in the climate and weather. The effects of climate change have become
evident as we can see that the increase in the average temperature of earth has been accompanied
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by weather and climatic changes (Climate change: Basic information, n.d.). Numerous locations
around the globe have already seen shifts in rainfall which has resulted in an increase of intense
rain, flooding, and/or droughts in addition to more frequent and extreme heat waves. There have
also been major changes to earth's glaciers and oceans with melting ice caps due to ocean
temperatures rising resulting in rising sea levels. In future decades, these as well as other changes
will undoubtedly intensify, posing problems for both the environment and society (Climate
change: Basic information, n.d.).
Because everyone is affected by climate change, that means it affects me as well. I have
seen the direct effects of climate change over the past few years just by observing the increase in
temperatures, the increase in frequency and intensity of extreme downpours of rain, and stronger
storms. In addition to the above, there have been at least two major extreme weather events that I
can recall in the past seven years or so that have had a direct impact on me living in Baton
Rouge, Louisiana. The first was the 1,000-year flooding event caused by in August of 2016 and
the other was the Hurrican Ida in August of 2021. The 2016 flood left this entire area completely
devastated.
According to the article, Amy Goodman and Denis Moynihan: Climate change and the
1,000-year flood in Baton Rouge: When will we learn?, this extreme weather event left thirteen
individuals dead and nearly 60,000 were ruined. Honestly, having experienced the devastation
firsthand, 60,000 homes seem like a low ball. I only know one individual whose house did not
flood. My house had almost six feet of water in it as it was enough water to pick my mother’s
police unit up and completely turn it around. This weather event was so unexpected as I had no
idea it was even supposed to rain that day. Meteorologists Jeff Masters and Bob Henson had
stated that “August has been the wettest month in Baton Rouge in 174 years, when records were
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first kept” (Amy Goodman and Denis Moynihan..., 2016). That year from June through August,
Baton Rouge, Louisiana had received 40.95 inches of rain which was “more rain in three months
than downtown Los Angeles has recorded over the last five years (38.79 inches)” (Amy
Goodman and Denis Moynihan..., 2016)!
Although I did experience Hurricane Ida, I did not witness and experience firsthand the
devastation it brought to areas close to me like Grand Isle, Louisiana. However, my father-in-law
was living in his camp in Grand Isle at the time (he had evacuated) the storm made landfall. The
storm surge pushed so much sand onto the island that nobody was allowed to go back to their
homes or camps for months. Additionally, it took seven months for the beaches down there to
reopen. There has also been a major decrease in permanent residents in Grand Isle as roughly
700 buildings (approximately 1 of every 4 buildings) were either damaged or destroyed (Orr, M.,
2022).
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References
Amy Goodman and Denis Moynihan: Climate change and the 1,000-year flood in Baton Rouge:
When will we learn? (2016, August 26). UWIRE Text, 1. Retrieved January 8, 2023, from
https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A461663134/ITOF?
u=nhc_main&sid=ebsco&xid=a903a1977
Causes of climate change. EPA United States Environmental Protection Agency. (n.d.).
Retrieved January 8, 2023, from https://climatechange.chicago.gov/climate-change-
science/causes-climate-change
Climate change: Basic information. EPA United States Environmental Protection Agency. (n.d.).
Retrieved January 8, 2023, from https://climatechange.chicago.gov/climatechange/climate-
change-basic-information
Climate change impacts. EPA United States Environmental Protection Agency. (n.d.). Retrieved
January 8, 2023, from https://climatechange.chicago.gov/climate-impacts
Orr, M. (2022, August 30). This island is not protected from a hurricane. but residents remain
resilient. WDSU. Retrieved January 8, 2023, from
https://www.wdsu.com/article/louisiana-grand-isle/40934033#:~:text=There%20were
%20about%201%2C050%20permanent,structures%20were%20destroyed%20or
%20damaged.
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