Inregardtofairvalueaccounting,acompanyshouldconsiderunder
whichtierthepricingofthemajorityoftheirassetswouldfall.Ifthe
assetsaremostlylevel1then,"Level1inputsarequotedpricesin
activemarketsforidenticalassetsorliabilitiesonthemeasurement
date.Aquotedmarketpriceprovidesthemostrepresentationally
faithfulevidenceoffairvalueandistobeusedwheneveravailable."
(Whalenetal.,2017p.4-3c)Ifacompany'sassetswouldfallunder
level3wheretherearenocomparableassetsinactivemarketsthen
itmeansthepricingwouldbemadebyestimate.Atlevel3pricing,it
allowsforanoverstatementofvaluestooccurthereforethe
companyshouldusehistoricalcost-basedaccountingforaccuracy
andaversiontorisk.
Ithinkwhatismostvaluabletomanagement,lenders,
andinvestorsarethefinancialreportsandthestatements.They
providetheactualnumbersofacompanyfortheanalysisofanyone
interestedandforwhateverdecisionstheymayneedtomake.The
reportisalsovaluablebecauseitsummarizesinformationaboutthe
businessaswellasinformationonliquidity,turnovers,andchanges
betweenperiods.Thereportstranslatethenumericalfiguresofthe
statementswithoutbiasintofactsleavingtheinterpretationofthat
informationtotheuser.
Reference:
Wahlen,JamesM.,etal.Intermediate Accounting: Reporting and
Analysis.CengageLearning,2017.