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Administration of Justice Organizations (Liberty University)
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Marcia Shiflett
Liberty University
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The State of Indiana’s Law Enforcement Training Board formed a
Crime Scene
Certification committee in 2004 (“Indiana Law Enforcement
Academy,n.d.).This
The program, likely the “first authorized through a governing
regulation
enforcement education frame within the United States will offer a
minimal
customary general of revel and education (“Indiana Law
Enforcement
Academy,” n.d., para. 1-2). Because of the want for better
requirements for
crime scene research and the collection, preservation, and
presentation of
proof, the side of regulation of proof and technological know-how
continuously changing, Crime Scene Investigators also are being
held to better
requirements. The Indiana Law Enforcement Training Board presents
certification and education for Indiana regulation enforcement
officials whose
obligations are Crime Scene Investigation and whose instructional
historical
past exceeds that of the regulation enforcement officer. The method
for Crime
Scene Certification is daunting, software, a letter of affirmation from
the
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The pinnacle in their department and evidence of the crowning glory
of the 5 unique crime scenes are indexed withinside the software
manual. In addition
to this, applicants are advocated to paint with different regulation
enforcement groups to advantage the vital case revel in and offer a
listing of
the crime scene education they have got completed. The minimum
of a
hundred and twenty education hours need to consist of looking at
withinside
the fields of “Crime scene security, crime scene management, crime
scene
documentation through sketching or drawing, and forensic
photography”
(“Indiana Law Enforcement Academy,” n.d., para. 4). Once the
officer has met
the fundamental requirements, a talent examination is given, trying
out the
Crime Scene Investigator’s expertise in crime scenes and they’re
overall
performance in precise crime scene research tasks. Once a Crime
Scene
Investigator passes the certification test, they may be predicated to
recertify
evidence of 24 hours of persevering with schooling credit in subjects
associated with crime scenes research, evidence that she or he has
persisted to
method crime scenes, and some other talent examination (“Indiana
Law
Enforcement Academy,” n.d.).
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Technical Elements
The International Association for Identification (IAI) gives
certification for
bloodstain sample analyst. Strict necessities accompany this
certification,
together with 240 general hours of training, and not using a greater
than
twenty of these hours online and as a minimum a hundred of these
hours
being in bloodstain sample evaluation. The last a hundred and forty
hours of
training should encompass “crime scene investigation, crime
s
c
ene
/
f
o
r
en
s
i
c
photography, proof recovery, blood detection techniques, medico
felony loss
of life investigation, and forensic technological know-how and
technology”
(International Association for Identification, 2020, para. 2).
Education should
encompass as a minimum a bachelor’s diploma plus 3 years of revel
in
bloodstain sample evaluation, an Associate Degree (ninety credits)
plus 3
years of revel in bloodstain sample evaluation, or an excessive
college degree
or equal plus 4 years of revel in bloodstain sample(International
Association
for Identification, 2020). The examination for Bloodstain Pattern
Analysis
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The certification consists of a written section, sample identification,
and evaluation portion, and efficiently figuring out the location of
convergence
and location of foundation calculation. Recertification consists of fifty
persevering with schooling hours all through the preceding 5-12
months
period, an examination, and the final change of a recertification
software with
required fee (International Association for Identification, 2020).
Detection and Documentation
The Crime Scene Investigation phase above, it states, “there stays
notable variability in crime scene research practices, in conjunction
with
chronic issues that the shortage of requirements and right schooling
on the
crime scene can make contributions to the problems of drawing
correct
conclusions as soon as proof is subjected to forensic laboratory
methods,”
(National, 2009, p. 57). This affords now no longer simplest
competency issues,
but additionally moral issues. There became a query posed in an
advance
paragraph. It became asking the way you would love if a person now
no
longer skilled dealt with matters that an expert had to manage.
There ought to
be no checking out isn’t isn’t always an
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expert. If it does want to be carried out on the scene, an expert
wishes to be
added to it. It does no longer make any person understand that both
have no
concept of what is going on or have little to no concept of what they
may be
doing. That will reduce the rubble of the experts and might supply
specific results. This leads civilians to wonder about competency
and ethics.
J
u
s
t
b
ec
a
u
s
e
t
he
quo
te
s
a
i
d
,
t
h
er
e’
s
a
l
o
ss
o
f
r
equ
i
r
emen
t
i
n
c
r
i
m
e
scene
investigations, and that reasons a big problem. Many research
groups permit
folks who aren’t certified to do jobs that want a person who’s
certified. It also
can cause officials to make errors which could reduce the rubble of
the proof.
It is essential to lessen the danger of unjust outcomes. Two motives
for that
are, “First, the extra severe the matter, the much more likely that
proof
mishandling can cause wrongful Imprisonment,” (Julian, Kelty, &
Robertson,
2012, p. 25). The second trouble is that “the extra severe the
matter, the extra
employees could be involved,” (Julian et. al., 2012, p. 25). All of that
employees
sought to have their very own set of obligations and not anything
else. If now
no longer, it does grow to be smooth to debris matters up and
confuse
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matters.
Testifying as an Expert
Forensic experts when testifying in court must convince the judge
and jury
that their testimony is sound and truthful. Some of the advice for
testifying in
court would be Knowledgeable meaning show knowledgeable in
your field
under Federal rules and evidence. Organized: show key pieces of
evidence
with updated results of all tests taken from the crime scene. Alert:
answer
questions promptly and intelligently. Recognize all unauthorized
appearance
of evidence. Unflappable: do not be combative or annoyed during
questions
and especially during cross-examination. Lastly, Ethical: know the
ethical
standards of conduct. Do not give false testimony. Testifying as an
expert
witness can be daunting
(Wells, 2022).
Christian Worldview
Getting a certification coincides with a Christian worldview for the
easy truth
of justice. This is not to discredit the work of law enforcement
officials and
investigators; however, you send the individuals who realize what
they may be
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g
o
i
n
g
to
g
et
th
e
j
ob
fi
n
i
s
hed
a
nd
g
et
t
he
j
ob
done
t
he
r
i
g
h
t
w
a
y
.
J
u
s
t
how we
g
o
a
w
a
y
to
J
es
u
s
,
a
nd
He
r
ec
e
i
v
es
t
he
w
ho
l
e
l
o
t
f
o
r
u
s
.
J
ob
12:
22
says, “He
uncovers the deeps out of darkness and brings out the light into the
shadows”
(The Bible, English Standard Version). This scripture suits due to the
fact those
CSI employees carry all the proof and damage into the light and
attempt their
greatest to make it right.
Conclusion
Having a broad experience of judgment and discretion, along with
enforcing
certifications, training, and people remodeling, any person can
change
themselves to stick to the maximum ethical, sufficiently depend on
and
enthusiastic to your own personality. Being a member of a crime
scene unit,
it’s dependable duty to be the speaker for the collection, record-
taking, and
conservation of evidence, making sure that any new accumulated
capabilities
are placed into the account, assessing one’s functionality to carry
out
efficiently, demonstrating competency and ethicality upon any and
each
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obligation, even as additionally upholding a healthful sense of right
and
wrong fueled via way of means of morale and proficiency.
Recommendations
that should be implemented within the criminal department
regarding the
crime scene investigations include:
•
Required training every 5 years
•
Make Certification and recertification more affordable by offering scholarships and
financial aid
•
If any code of ethics or conduct is broken, individuals must be recertified or attend an
additional ethics class
•
Lower the cost of recertifying through the IAI, to certify the first time is $ 400 if a non-
member or $ 300 if a member.
•
Mandatory certification and recertification for crime scene investigators
•
Non-certified law enforcement personnel is not to deal with any type of evidence or be
involved with the chain of custody
•
Requiring everyone to be understanding of appropriately collecting evidence
•
Allowing officers time off to prepare or complete certifications
•
Voluntary training a minimum of once a year
•
Education requirements must not be less than a bachelor’s degree
•
Certification must be achieved within the first year of employment
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References
Certifications. (n.d.). Retrieved February 6, 2019, from h
ttps://www.theiai.org/certifications.php#
Julian, R., Kelty S., & Robertson, J. (2012). Get it right the first time. Critical Issues at the Crime Scene,
24(1), pp. 25-37
An inside look at crime scene investigation training. (2020, April 17). Retrieved February 23, 2021, from
https://www.nu.edu/resources/tools-and-tactics-crime-scene-investigationtraining/
Banks, C. (2004). The importance of ethics in criminal justice [pp. 3-16]. (PDF Adobe Digital Edition),
Retrieved from http://www.sagepub.com/upm- data/4031_ Banks_Chapter_1_proof.pdf.pdf.
Gardner, R. M., & Krouskup, D. R. (2018). Practical crime scene processing and investigation
Wells, D. (2022). Testifying in Court as a Forensic Expert. Testifying in Court.
https://www.crime-scene-investigator.net/testifying-in-court-as-a-forensic-expert.html#:
%7E:text=Forensic%20experts%20may%20be%20subpoenaed%20or%20appointed
%20by,previously%20reviewed%20by%20the%20prosecution%20and%20defense
%20experts.
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