Ina thea specifica context,a aa widea rangea ofa methodsa cana bea useda fora aa plana toa gathera
informationa froma thea university’sa librarians.a Onea methoda isa thea usea ofa interviewsa soa thata thea
librariana cana bea askeda relevanta questions.a Anothera methoda toa collecta dataa involvesa thea usea
ofa aa questionnaire.a Ita cana containa insightfula questionsa thata cana helpa toa capturea relevanta
detailsa froma thea librarians.a Thea finala methoda thata cana bea useda isa documentationa reviews.a Ita
cana providea anin-deptha insighta intoa thea currenta activitiesa anda thea expectationsa thata thea
librariansa havea froma thea newa automateda systema (Overviewa anda informationa gatheringa tools:a
Literacya basics,a 2021).Outofa thea viablea methods,a thea twoa mosta feasiblea anda effectivea
methodsa area personala interviewa anda questionnaire.a Thea personala interviewa isa suitablea sincea
ita cana helptoa engagea witha thea librariansa anda geta aa thorougha ideaa ofa whata theya wanta thea newa
automateda systema toa simplifya fora them.a Thea usea ofa aa questionnairea cana givea anobjectivea
insighta intoa theira input.a Ita cana helpa toa devisea aa concretea bluea printa ona whicha thea newa
automateda systema willa bea baseda upon.a Thesea methodsa cana simplifya thea data-garneringa
processa anda influencea thea qualitya ofa thea automateda systema thata cana bea introduceda ina thea
library,a whicha containsa 1000a booksa ona diversea subjects.a Ata aa university’sa library,a thea
circulationa deska isa wherea patronsa comea fora assistance,a soa threea methodsa Ia woulda usea toa
gathera thea informationa woulda include:
• Requestinga informationa froma librariansa fora backgrounda knowledgea ofa thea servicesa
provideda bya thea circulationa desk.a Thisa informationa willa allowa mea toa doa ana analysisa
ofa howa thea tasksa area beinga delegateda ora handled,a asa wella asa thea proceduresa settingsa ata
thea circulationa desk.
• Observinga thea activitiesa ofa patronsa anda librariana ata thea circulationa desks.a Usinga
observation,a Ia cana gathera thea volumea anda frequencya ofa tasks/a activitiesa ata thea
circulationa desk.a Thisa willa bea helpfula toa categorizea /a prioritizea thea interfacea /GUIa
design.
• Interviewinga librariansa anda patronsa fora thea needsa ofa automationa tasks.a Eacha patrona
thata comesa toa thea librarya mighta havea differenta needsa –a froma checkout,a return,a pickupa
holds,a paya fines,a etc.a soa thea servicesa provideda bya thea librariansa area varya fora eacha
patron.a Therea area activitiesa thata cana bea completelya automateda (i.e.,a self-checkout,a
extenda loana time,a paya fines),a somea activitiesa cana bea partiallya automateda (pickupa
holdsa ora requesta inter-librarya holds).a So,a interviewinga botha librariansa anda patronsa
willa helpa collecta users’a expectationsa anda designa ofa thea automationa system.
Thea twoa methodsa Ia thinka woulda bea besta toa recorda thea informationa ina thisa casea woulda bea
voicea recordinga (fora interview)a anda aa lista notesa usinga spreadsheetsa toa categorizea anda
prioritizea information.a Ifa Ia werea toa schedulea aa meetinga witha librariansa toa discussa thea
functioning,a Ia woulda considera ana interviewa process,a observations,a anda questionnaires.a Fora
thea interviews,a thisa woulda bea aa one-on-onea witha thea employeesa anda librariansa thata cana
answera mya questionsa anda geta aa bettera understandinga ofa thea functionalitya ofa thea library.a
Observationsa area whena Ia woulda justa monitora thea overalla day-to-daya activitya ina thea librarya toa
makea notesa fora myselfa ofa mya observations,a thena Ia woulda goa overa thema witha thea heada ofa thea
facility.a Lastly,a questionnaires,a surveys,a anda checklistsa area anothera waya toa gathera
informationa withouta thea stressa ofa havinga one-on-one.a Mosta ofa thea time,a thisa cana sheda somea
lighta ofa thea excellenta practicesa beinga performed.a Also,a thisa cana alsoa allowa individualsa toa nota
bea targeteda ifa theya highlighta criticala errors.a Fora thea twoa methodsa toa recorda information,a therea
reallya isn’ta aa wronga answer.a Ita dependsa ona thea persona takinga recorda ofa thea differenta methodsa
above.a Mosta individualsa usea notesa anda thena consolidatea thema intoa aa reporta ona eithera aa worda
documenta ora spreadsheet.a Justa toa eliminatea anya confusiona ofa whata wasa actuallya said,a Ia woulda
usea aa recordinga devicea justa toa simplya documenta thea wordsa toa bea latera transcribeda ata aa latera
time.a Thea waya Ia woulda approacha thea projecta isa by:
• Methodsa toa gathera information
1. Firsta –a Ia woulda conducta interviews.a Fora theinterviewa Ia woulda preparea anda usea botha
opena anda closeda endeda information.a Thefirsta interviewsa woulda bea witha mangersa anda
highera levela leaders.a Froma thisa Iwoulda geta aa higha levela understandinga ofa whata thea
goala ofa thea joba isa anda thea tasksneededa toa bea completed.a Ia woulda alsoa aska whata thea
goala ofa thea newa programa indetail.a Nexta Ia woulda conducta interviewsa witha thea
librariansa anda supervisorsa tounderstanda howa thea tasksa area completeda ina detail
2. Seconda –a Ia woulda doa observationsa ofa thea tasksa beingperformeda toa seea firsta handa whata
isa beinga completed.
3. Thirda –a Ia woulda looka anda reviewa alla thedocumentationa Ia coulda finda ona thea currenta
systems
4. Fortha –a Ia woulda completeda followa upa interviewswitha selecteda peoplea witha verya
specifica closeda questionsa ona gapsa ina thea processofa informationa Ia collected.
• Methodsa useda toa recorda thea informationa gathered
1. Thea firsta methoda Ia woulda usea isa takinga notes
2. Seconda Ia woulda recorda thea interviewsa anda observations.Thata waya Ia coulda goa backa
latera toa reviewa ina casea Ia ama missinga notes.
Thea threea differenta methodsa thata Ia woulda usea toa gathera informationa froma thea librariansa are,a
one,a usinga questionnaires.a Ia woulda havea thea librarya teama anda usersa filla outa questionnairesa
geareda towardsa gatheringa inputa abouta whata theya thinka cana bea improveda abouta thea system.a
Second,a Ia woulda usea interviewsa toa diga deepera anda geta aa morea individualizeda introspectivea
abouta thea currenta systema anda whata thea woulda likea toa seea improveda on.a Thea thirda approacha
woulda bea documentationa review.a Ia woulda reviewa previousa anda currenta documentationa abouta
thea operationsa ofa thea librarya toa seea howa theya operatea anda trya toa incorporatea asa mucha ofa whata
worksa asa possiblea soa thata integrationa cana bea smooth.a Ia woulda definitelya usea voicea recordersa
duringa interviews,a toa easilya referencea accuratea information.a Ia woulda alsoa takea gooda olda
fashioneda writtena notesa duringa thea processa anda organizea mya notea takinga ata thea enda ofa eacha
daya ofa researcha fora easya reference.
Thea followinga area somea ofa thea finesta approachesa toa geta informationa froma librariansa ina ordera
toa properlya createa ana applicationa fora thea universitya library'sa automationa requirements.a
Interviewinga Youa area welcomea toa aska thea librariansa questionsa abouta thea systemsa theya
presentlya usea anda anya areasa theya woulda wanta toa seea improved.a Bya conductinga group,a
individual,a ora combinationa interviews,a youa maya discovera firsthanda whata worksa anda whata
doesn't.a Youa maya alsoa discovera howa thea newa programa cana increasea librariana productivitya
anda makea theira worka easier.
Usera research.a Bya puttinga upa side-by-sidea comparisons,a youa maya understanda firsthanda howa
thea systema isa nowa useda anda operated.a Thisa allowsa youa toa comprehenda thea actionsa takena bya
thea librarians,a asa wella asa anya prospectivea efficienciesa ora fastera methodsa thata woulda allowa
thema toa automatea theira currenta approach.a Ita alsoa allowsa youa toa assessa whethera ora nota theya
havea upgradeda froma ana obsoletea legacya systema toa aa morea currenta typea ofa storage,a sucha asa
Microsofta Azurea ora AWSa fora clouda storage,a fora maintenancea anda updates.
Documentsa beinga examined.a Documenta analysisa maya bea useda ifa therea area anya anomaliesa ina
thea waya thea librariansa area currentlya recordinga theira worka anda thea volumes.a Thisa allowsa youra
programa toa considera thea documentationa componenta whilea developinga ita anda allowsa fora
changesa ina howa toa keepa tracka ofa thea booksa anda whata isa owed,a amonga othera things.a Ia woulda
inputa thea informationa ina twoa places:a aa Microsofta Worda documenta anda ana Excela spreadsheet.a
Notesa maya bea addeda anda prioritizeda ina thea worda documenta bya utilizinga categories.a Thea
spreadsheeta willa containa thea numbera ofa volumesa thea librarya hasa ona hand,a classifications,a
usagea graphs,a latea returns,a anda soa on.
Ina thisa typea ofa scenario,a thea methodsa Ia woulda usea toa gathera requirementsa woulda bea
interviews,a observation,a anda interfacea analysisa (assuminga thata therea area interfaces).a
Interviewsa woulda bea helpfula toa gathera variousa opinionsa anda factsa sincea eacha usera bringsa aa
uniquea perspectivea toa thea table.a Ia woulda makea surea toa interviewa usersa froma alla permissiona
levelsa anda alla joba assignmentsa toa geta thea fullesta understandinga ofa thea requirementsa ofa eacha
persona anda position.a Ia woulda alsoa observea thea usersa sincea ita isa valuablea toa seea howa theya
currentlya doa theira joba tasksa anda wherea efficiencya cana bea improveda Finally,a Ia woulda doa ana
interfacea analysis.a Ia woulda finda outa whicha programsa needa toa bea ablea toa accessa anda exchangea
informationa witha thea newa system.a Ina somea cases,a thea informationa maya bea merelya converteda
toa thea newa system,a buta therea area timesa thisa isa nota possible.a Througha alla threea ofa thesea
methods,a usera expectationsa shoulda bea considereda anda managed.a
Thea twoa methodsa Ia woulda usea toa recorda thea informationa woulda bea toa prioritizea requirementsa
anda confirm,a confirm,a confirm.a Thea firsta methoda ofa prioritizinga requirementsa isa toa attempta toa
determinea whicha requirementsa coulda potentiallya slowa downa ora halta thea project.a Findinga whata
thea usersa woulda considera deala breakersa earlya ina thea processa cana helpa toa mitigatea ora createa
fixesa earlya ina thea process.a Thea seconda methoda Ia woulda usea isa thea confirm,a confirm,a anda
confirma thea data.a Noa mattera howa mucha Ia thinka Ia maya understanda thea requirements,a
confirminga thata Ia doa isa extremelya important.a Ia maya havea noa in-deptha knowledgea ofa librarya
functioninga anda thea librarya employeesa maya nota havea in-deptha knowledgea ofa systemsa
development.a Toa makea surea thata botha sidesa area understandinga thea other,a manya conversationsa
musta occur,a anda probinga questionsa musta bea asked.a Understandinga thea needsa anda
requirementsa isa onea ofa thea mosta importanta piecesa toa aa projecta likea this.a Ia woulda listena toa thea
librariansa toa learna whata problema theya area tryinga toa solvea witha thea automationa anda howa theya
envisiona ita toa work.a Anya featuresa thata theya woulda likea buta youa thinka isa unnecessary,a
questiona ona whata theya thinka it’sa needed.a Thena Ia woulda usea thea fivea W’sa anda onea toa helpa thea
librariansa answera who,a what,a when,a wherea whya anda how.a Ia woulda thena studya anda interviewa
thea librarians.a Sometimesa whena askeda directa questions,a aa usera maya nota givea thea informationa
neededa soa watchinga theira routinea isa important.a Ia woulda thena copya thea existinga systema thata
thea librariansa area doinga manually.a Automatea asa mucha ofa thea manuala processa asa possible.a
Finally,a Ia woulda brainstorma witha thea librariansa toa gathera alla theira ideasa anda thena sifta througha
eacha toa seea whicha ofa thosea ideasa isa wortha pursuinga further.a Oncea thea informationa gatheringa
isa completed,a Ia woulda usea Unifieda Modelinga Languagea whicha letsa mea showa howa partsa ofa thea
systema shoulda function.a Ia woulda alsoa usea usera storiesa asa parta ofa recordinga requirements.a
Thisa waya Ia cana showa thea librariansa howa thea systema willa automatea aa certaina activity.a a