Usinga ana examplea ofa ana audita froma youra worka experiencea ora youra research,a explaina thea
circumstancesa thata leda thea IRSa toa issuea aa NOPA.
Bauscha Healtha Companiesa Inc.a (Bauscha Health)a discloseda ina aa securitya linga ona Septembera 30,a 2021,a
thata ita hada beena issueda ana IRSa nocea ofa proposeda adjustmenta (NOPA)a whicha contesteda thea validitya
ofa aa capitala lossa incurreda ina 2017.
Thea 10-Qa reporta fora thea thirda quartera ofa 2021a bya Bauscha Healtha revealeda thata thea NOPAa isa aa
consequencea ofa ana internala restructuringa undertakena bya thea companya ina 2017,a specicallya througha aa
Granitea Trusta transacon.a Thisa transacona leda toa aa capitala lossa fora Bauscha Health,a referreda toa asa thea
2017a Transacon.a Ata thea mea ofa thea submission,a Bauscha Healtha hada nota undergonea ana assessment,a
althougha ita ancipateda receivinga aa nocea ofa proposeda taxa deciency.a Bauscha Healtha expresseda itsa
intenona toa vigorouslya upholda itsa stancea anda expresseda condencea ina itsa abilitya toa claima thea
deducona fora thea loss.
Thea disclosuresa pertaininga toa NOPAa anda thea 2017a Transacona involvea twoa separatea categoriesa ofa
nonrecogniona events,a specicallya thosea thata area nota subjecta toa taxaon.a Thea ulizaona ofa thea terma
"Granitea Trusta transacon"a bya Bauscha Healtha indicatesa thata thea companya approacheda thea
transacona asa thea dissoluona ofa aa regulateda corporaona ina accordancea witha secona 332.a
Furthermore,a thea interpretaona ofa thea IRS'sa stancea bya Bauscha Healtha pertainsa toa secona
368(a)(1)(C),a whicha statesa thata thea exchangea ofa aa signicanta porona ofa aa targeta corporaon'sa assetsa
exclusivelya fora vonga stocka ina thea acquiringa corporaona (ora itsa parent)a qualiesa asa aa tax-exempta
reorganizaon,a specicallya referreda toa asa aa Ca reorganizaon.a Ifa thea transacona thata tooka placea ina
2017a werea toa bea classieda asa eithera aa secona 332a liquidaona ora aa Ca reorganizaon,a ita woulda qualifya
asa aa non-recogniona transacon,a therebya disallowinga thea recogniona ofa thea capitala lossa fora Bauscha
Health.
Also,a explain,a ina layman'sa terms,a thea purposea ofa aa NOPAa anda whethera issuesa listeda ina thea NOPAa area
negoable.
Secona 7602a grantsa thea IRSa thea authoritya toa conducta auditsa anda examinaonsa ofa taxpayers.
Secona 6213a allowsa thea IRSa toa makea changesa toa aa taxa return.
Thea processa fora conducnga auditsa isa outlineda ina Parta 4a ofa thea Internala Revenuea Manuala (IRM).a Thea
IRMa isa nota aa lawa buta rathera aa thorougha guidea fora IRSa personnel.a Addionally,a ita provesa beneciala fora
taxpayersa anda theira representavesa ina gaininga aa thorougha understandinga ofa thea procedurala aspects,a
sucha asa responsea obligaonsa anda avenuesa fora appeals.
Aa NOPA,a alsoa knowna asa IRSa forma 5701,a isa toa nofya taxpayersa abouta proposeda adjustmentsa thea IRSa
intendsa toa makea toa theira taxa returnsa anda providea instruconsa ona howa toa disputea ora agreea witha thea
proposeda changes.a Thisa nocea isa senta whena thea IRSa idenesa discrepanciesa ora errorsa ina thea
taxpayer'sa reporteda income,a deducons,a credits,a ora taxa liabilitya duringa ana examinaona ora audit.a Ita
allowsa thea taxpayera toa reviewa thea proposeda adjustmentsa anda providea anya addionala informaona ora
argumentsa toa supporta theira posion.a Thea purposea isa toa iniatea aa dialoguea betweena thea taxpayera anda
thea IRSa toa resolvea disputesa anda reacha aa faira anda accuratea resoluona regardinga thea taxpayer'sa taxa
obligaons.a
Thea issuesa listeda ona aa NOPAa area negoable.a Taxpayersa havea thea righta toa disputea thea proposeda
adjustmentsa anda providea addionala informaona ora argumentsa toa supporta theira posion.a Thisa cana bea
donea througha variousa channels,a sucha asa respondinga toa thea noce,a providinga suppornga
documentaon,a ora requesnga aa meenga witha thea IRS.a Thea taxpayera anda thea IRSa cana engagea ina
negoaonsa toa resolvea anya disagreementsa anda reacha aa mutuallya acceptablea resoluon.a
Aa Nocea ofa Proposeda Adjustment,a ora NOPA,a isa parta ofa thea execuona phasea ofa IRS’sa audita process.a a
Thea purposea ofa thea NOPAa isa toa providea aa taxpayera witha aa computaona ofa proposeda adjustmentsa toa
theira taxa return.a a Ifa thea taxpayera agrees,a theya signa anda returna thea agreementa forms.a a Ifa theya don’ta
agree,a theya cana submita aa requesta fora appeala ora protesta bya thea duea datea listeda ona thea NOPAa (IRS,a
2022).a
IRMa 4.46.4.2(5)a statesa thata thea IRSa willa solicita ana acknowledgementa ofa thea factsa froma thea taxpayera toa
resolvea dierencesa ora disputeda facts.a a Undera IRMa 4.46.4.11(4),a thea issuea teama shoulda worka witha thea
taxpayera toa developa alla relevanta factsa anda isa expecteda toa communicatea witha thea taxpayera
throughouta thea processa toa resolvea anya disputesa beforea issuinga aa NOPA.a a IRMa 4.46.4.8(7)a statesa thata
NOPAsa shoulda bea issueda ata thea earliera ofa thea preseta milestonea date,a ora whena aa taxa determinaona isa
made.a
Taxpayersa havea ana opportunitya toa responda toa thea NOPAa ifa theya havea aa legala posiona toa disagreea witha
thea proposeda adjustmentsa (IRMa 4.46.4.13.3).a a a a
Aa fewa yearsa ago,a Ia workeda witha aa taxpayera thata receiveda nocea froma thea IRSa advisinga thata hera
federala incomea taxa returna wasa beinga audited.a a Thea nocea containeda aa proposeda changea toa thea
taxpayer’sa returna resulnga ina taxa duea froma incomea relateda toa aa 1099-Ra thata wasa issueda toa thea
taxpayer,a buta thea incomea wasa nota claimeda ona hera return.
Thea nocea provideda thea taxpayera witha instruconsa ona whata toa doa ifa shea eithera agreeda ora disagreeda
witha thea proposeda changes,a anda aa deadlinea toa respond.a a Thea taxpayera disagreeda witha thea NOPAa
becausea thea 1099-Ra shoulda havea beena issueda toa hera deceaseda husband,a whoa leda aa separatea return.a
a Shea aempteda toa geta thea payera toa correcta thea 1099-Ra toa noa avail.a
Documentaona anda ana explanaona werea provideda melya toa thea IRSa ina responsea toa thea NOPA.a a Thea
processa tooka aa longa me,a buta eventuallya througha wriena anda verbala communicaona thea taxpayera
wasa ablea toa providea thea propera supporta toa thea IRS,a anda theya eventuallya agreeda witha hera posion.
Thea Internala Revenuea Servicea (IRS)a cana issuea aa Nocea ofa Proposeda Adjustmenta (NOPA)a witha thea
intenona toa iniatea aa formala taxa dispute.a Ana examplea hasa beena presenteda explaininga thea specica
circumstancesa thata leda thea IRSa toa issuea aa NOPA.a Johna isa aa solea tradera whoa operatesa aa solea
proprietorshipa business.a Thea businessa receivesa numerousa small-valueda incomesa froma itsa customers,a
whicha area generallya belowa $a 50.a Asa aa result,a thea solea tradera hasa nota leda thea currenta amounta ofa taxa
fora thea lasta twoa incomea yearsa (Inlanda Revenue,a 2022).a Baseda ona furthera invesgaon,a ita isa revealeda
thata John’sa businessa hasa generateda substanala income,a buta hea hasa depositeda aa nya numbera ofa
depositsa intoa thea banka accounta ofa thea businessa asa income.a Ina sucha aa scenario,a thea IRSa maya decidea toa
issuea aa NOPA.a Beforea itsa issuea toa thea taxpayer,a thea NOPAa musta bea signeda bya thea issuea managera
(Internala Revenuea Service,a 2021).a Aera ita hasa beena issued,a thea taxpayer,a i.e.,a John,a needsa toa responda
toa ita withina aa perioda ofa twoa months.
Aa Nocea ofa Proposeda Adjustmenta refersa toa ana instrumenta thata cana bea useda eithera bya thea IRSa ora
taxpayersa toa starta aa formala taxa dispute.a Thea Internala Revenuea Servicea maya issuea aa NOPAa ina casea thea
taxpayera hasa submieda dierenta informaona thana whata isa expecteda bya thea IRS.a Bya issuinga aa NOPA,a
thea IRSa basicallya startsa aa taxa disputea processa formally.a Thea fundamentala purposea ofa thea NOPAa
instrumenta isa toa givea advicea ina ordera toa makea changesa toa thea taxa posiona whicha thea issuinga partya
intendsa toa make.a Ita alsoa capturesa thea basisa ona whicha thea changesa needa toa bea made.a Ina thea NOPA,a ita
isa vitala toa includea appropriatea factsa toa supporta thea changea thata thea issuinga partya wantsa toa bea made.
Whilea thea NOPAa isa issueda toa thea taxpayer,a ita isa necessarya fora thea issuea teama toa starta earlya issuea
resoluon,a i.e.,a asa soona asa thea taxa determinaona hasa beena reached.a Thea amounta thata hasa beena
proposeda ina aa Nocea ofa Proposeda Adjustmenta isa negoablea ina nature.a Sincea therea exista aa fewa
ambiguousa areasa ina thea exisnga taxa codea ofa thea U.S.,a therea isa aa possibilitya fora taxpayersa toa negoatea
abouta thea amounta ofa taxa thata theya needa toa pay.a Thea taxpayera asa wella asa thea issuinga ocera froma thea
Internala Revenuea Servicea needa toa arrivea ata ana amicablea resoluona ora agreementa ona thea maera
withina thirtya days.
Reference
4.46.4a execunga thea examinaon:a Internala Revenuea Service.a 4.46.4a Execunga thea Examinaona |a
Internala Revenuea Service.a (2021).a hps://www.irs.gov/irm/part4/irm_04-046-004
Guidea fora complenga NOPAa fora disputea abouta unreturneda businessa income.a Inlanda Revenue.a (2022).a
hps://www.ird.govt.nz/managing-my-tax/disputes/when-you-start-the-disputes-process/guide-for-
compleng-nopa-for-dispute-about-unreturned-business-income
IRS.a (2022,a Septembera 19).a Leersa anda nocesa oeringa ana appeala opportunity.a Retrieveda froma
IRS.gov:a hps://www.irs.gov/appeals/leers-and-noces-oering-an-appeal-
opportunity#:~:text=You%20receive%20this%20leer%20when,and%20return%20the%20agreement
%20forms.
Internala Revenuea Service.a (n.d.).a Www.irs.gov.a hps://www.irs.gov/irm/part4
4.46.4a Execunga thea Examinaona |a Internala Revenuea Service.a (n.d.).a Www.irs.gov.a
hps://www.irs.gov/irm/part4/irm_04-046-004
26a U.S.a Codea §a 6213a -a Restriconsa applicablea toa deciencies;a peona toa Taxa Court.a (n.d.).a LIIa /a Legala
Informaona Instute.a
hps://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/26/6213#:~:text=26%20U.S.%20Code%20%C2%A7%20621
3%20-%20Restricons%20applicable
26a U.S.a Codea §a 7602a -a Examinaona ofa booksa anda witnesses.a (n.d.).a LIIa /a Legala Informaona Instute.a
hps://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/26/7602
Lesser,a J.a A.a (2022,a Maya 26).a Liquidaonsa anda Ca Reorganizaonsa Througha thea Prisma ofa thea IRSa 2021a
Audita ofa Bauscha Health’sa 2017a Granitea Trusta Transacon.a Www.americanbar.org.a
hps://www.americanbar.org/groups/taxaon/publicaons/abataxmes_home/22winspr/22winspr-
prp-lesser-liquidaons/