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Usinga ana examplea ofa ana audita froma youra worka experiencea ora youra research,a explaina thea
circumstancesa thata leda thea IRSa toa issuea aa NOPA.
Bauscha Healtha Companiesa Inc.a (Bauscha Health)a discloseda ina aa securitya linga ona Septembera 30,a 2021,a
thata ita hada beena issueda ana IRSa nocea ofa proposeda adjustmenta (NOPA)a whicha contesteda thea validitya
ofa aa capitala lossa incurreda ina 2017.
Thea 10-Qa reporta fora thea thirda quartera ofa 2021a bya Bauscha Healtha revealeda thata thea NOPAa isa aa
consequencea ofa ana internala restructuringa undertakena bya thea companya ina 2017,a specicallya througha aa
Granitea Trusta transacon.a Thisa transacona leda toa aa capitala lossa fora Bauscha Health,a referreda toa asa thea
2017a Transacon.a Ata thea mea ofa thea submission,a Bauscha Healtha hada nota undergonea ana assessment,a
althougha ita ancipateda receivinga aa nocea ofa proposeda taxa deciency.a Bauscha Healtha expresseda itsa
intenona toa vigorouslya upholda itsa stancea anda expresseda condencea ina itsa abilitya toa claima thea
deducona fora thea loss.
Thea disclosuresa pertaininga toa NOPAa anda thea 2017a Transacona involvea twoa separatea categoriesa ofa
nonrecogniona events,a specicallya thosea thata area nota subjecta toa taxaon.a Thea ulizaona ofa thea terma
"Granitea Trusta transacon"a bya Bauscha Healtha indicatesa thata thea companya approacheda thea
transacona asa thea dissoluona ofa aa regulateda corporaona ina accordancea witha secona 332.a
Furthermore,a thea interpretaona ofa thea IRS'sa stancea bya Bauscha Healtha pertainsa toa secona
368(a)(1)(C),a whicha statesa thata thea exchangea ofa aa signicanta porona ofa aa targeta corporaon'sa assetsa
exclusivelya fora vonga stocka ina thea acquiringa corporaona (ora itsa parent)a qualiesa asa aa tax-exempta
reorganizaon,a specicallya referreda toa asa aa Ca reorganizaon.a Ifa thea transacona thata tooka placea ina
2017a werea toa bea classieda asa eithera aa secona 332a liquidaona ora aa Ca reorganizaon,a ita woulda qualifya
asa aa non-recogniona transacon,a therebya disallowinga thea recogniona ofa thea capitala lossa fora Bauscha
Health.
Also,a explain,a ina layman'sa terms,a thea purposea ofa aa NOPAa anda whethera issuesa listeda ina thea NOPAa area
negoable.
Secona 7602a grantsa thea IRSa thea authoritya toa conducta auditsa anda examinaonsa ofa taxpayers.
Secona 6213a allowsa thea IRSa toa makea changesa toa aa taxa return.
Thea processa fora conducnga auditsa isa outlineda ina Parta 4a ofa thea Internala Revenuea Manuala (IRM).a Thea
IRMa isa nota aa lawa buta rathera aa thorougha guidea fora IRSa personnel.a Addionally,a ita provesa beneciala fora
taxpayersa anda theira representavesa ina gaininga aa thorougha understandinga ofa thea procedurala aspects,a
sucha asa responsea obligaonsa anda avenuesa fora appeals.
Aa NOPA,a alsoa knowna asa IRSa forma 5701,a isa toa nofya taxpayersa abouta proposeda adjustmentsa thea IRSa
intendsa toa makea toa theira taxa returnsa anda providea instruconsa ona howa toa disputea ora agreea witha thea
proposeda changes.a Thisa nocea isa senta whena thea IRSa idenesa discrepanciesa ora errorsa ina thea
taxpayer'sa reporteda income,a deducons,a credits,a ora taxa liabilitya duringa ana examinaona ora audit.a Ita
allowsa thea taxpayera toa reviewa thea proposeda adjustmentsa anda providea anya addionala informaona ora
argumentsa toa supporta theira posion.a Thea purposea isa toa iniatea aa dialoguea betweena thea taxpayera anda
thea IRSa toa resolvea disputesa anda reacha aa faira anda accuratea resoluona regardinga thea taxpayer'sa taxa
obligaons.a
Thea issuesa listeda ona aa NOPAa area negoable.a Taxpayersa havea thea righta toa disputea thea proposeda
adjustmentsa anda providea addionala informaona ora argumentsa toa supporta theira posion.a Thisa cana bea
donea througha variousa channels,a sucha asa respondinga toa thea noce,a providinga suppornga
documentaon,a ora requesnga aa meenga witha thea IRS.a Thea taxpayera anda thea IRSa cana engagea ina
negoaonsa toa resolvea anya disagreementsa anda reacha aa mutuallya acceptablea resoluon.a
Aa Nocea ofa Proposeda Adjustment,a ora NOPA,a isa parta ofa thea execuona phasea ofa IRS’sa audita process.a a
Thea purposea ofa thea NOPAa isa toa providea aa taxpayera witha aa computaona ofa proposeda adjustmentsa toa
theira taxa return.a a Ifa thea taxpayera agrees,a theya signa anda returna thea agreementa forms.a a Ifa theya don’ta
agree,a theya cana submita aa requesta fora appeala ora protesta bya thea duea datea listeda ona thea NOPAa (IRS,a
2022).a
IRMa 4.46.4.2(5)a statesa thata thea IRSa willa solicita ana acknowledgementa ofa thea factsa froma thea taxpayera toa
resolvea dierencesa ora disputeda facts.a a Undera IRMa 4.46.4.11(4),a thea issuea teama shoulda worka witha thea
taxpayera toa developa alla relevanta factsa anda isa expecteda toa communicatea witha thea taxpayera
throughouta thea processa toa resolvea anya disputesa beforea issuinga aa NOPA.a a IRMa 4.46.4.8(7)a statesa thata
NOPAsa shoulda bea issueda ata thea earliera ofa thea preseta milestonea date,a ora whena aa taxa determinaona isa
made.a
Taxpayersa havea ana opportunitya toa responda toa thea NOPAa ifa theya havea aa legala posiona toa disagreea witha
thea proposeda adjustmentsa (IRMa 4.46.4.13.3).a a a a
Aa fewa yearsa ago,a Ia workeda witha aa taxpayera thata receiveda nocea froma thea IRSa advisinga thata hera
federala incomea taxa returna wasa beinga audited.a a Thea nocea containeda aa proposeda changea toa thea
taxpayersa returna resulnga ina taxa duea froma incomea relateda toa aa 1099-Ra thata wasa issueda toa thea
taxpayer,a buta thea incomea wasa nota claimeda ona hera return.
Thea nocea provideda thea taxpayera witha instruconsa ona whata toa doa ifa shea eithera agreeda ora disagreeda
witha thea proposeda changes,a anda aa deadlinea toa respond.a a Thea taxpayera disagreeda witha thea NOPAa
becausea thea 1099-Ra shoulda havea beena issueda toa hera deceaseda husband,a whoa leda aa separatea return.a
a Shea aempteda toa geta thea payera toa correcta thea 1099-Ra toa noa avail.a
Documentaona anda ana explanaona werea provideda melya toa thea IRSa ina responsea toa thea NOPA.a a Thea
processa tooka aa longa me,a buta eventuallya througha wriena anda verbala communicaona thea taxpayera
wasa ablea toa providea thea propera supporta toa thea IRS,a anda theya eventuallya agreeda witha hera posion.
Thea Internala Revenuea Servicea (IRS)a cana issuea aa Nocea ofa Proposeda Adjustmenta (NOPA)a witha thea
intenona toa iniatea aa formala taxa dispute.a Ana examplea hasa beena presenteda explaininga thea specica
circumstancesa thata leda thea IRSa toa issuea aa NOPA.a Johna isa aa solea tradera whoa operatesa aa solea
proprietorshipa business.a Thea businessa receivesa numerousa small-valueda incomesa froma itsa customers,a
whicha area generallya belowa $a 50.a Asa aa result,a thea solea tradera hasa nota leda thea currenta amounta ofa taxa
fora thea lasta twoa incomea yearsa (Inlanda Revenue,a 2022).a Baseda ona furthera invesgaon,a ita isa revealeda
thata Johnsa businessa hasa generateda substanala income,a buta hea hasa depositeda aa nya numbera ofa
depositsa intoa thea banka accounta ofa thea businessa asa income.a Ina sucha aa scenario,a thea IRSa maya decidea toa
issuea aa NOPA.a Beforea itsa issuea toa thea taxpayer,a thea NOPAa musta bea signeda bya thea issuea managera
(Internala Revenuea Service,a 2021).a Aera ita hasa beena issued,a thea taxpayer,a i.e.,a John,a needsa toa responda
toa ita withina aa perioda ofa twoa months.
Aa Nocea ofa Proposeda Adjustmenta refersa toa ana instrumenta thata cana bea useda eithera bya thea IRSa ora
taxpayersa toa starta aa formala taxa dispute.a Thea Internala Revenuea Servicea maya issuea aa NOPAa ina casea thea
taxpayera hasa submieda dierenta informaona thana whata isa expecteda bya thea IRS.a Bya issuinga aa NOPA,a
thea IRSa basicallya startsa aa taxa disputea processa formally.a Thea fundamentala purposea ofa thea NOPAa
instrumenta isa toa givea advicea ina ordera toa makea changesa toa thea taxa posiona whicha thea issuinga partya
intendsa toa make.a Ita alsoa capturesa thea basisa ona whicha thea changesa needa toa bea made.a Ina thea NOPA,a ita
isa vitala toa includea appropriatea factsa toa supporta thea changea thata thea issuinga partya wantsa toa bea made.
Whilea thea NOPAa isa issueda toa thea taxpayer,a ita isa necessarya fora thea issuea teama toa starta earlya issuea
resoluon,a i.e.,a asa soona asa thea taxa determinaona hasa beena reached.a Thea amounta thata hasa beena
proposeda ina aa Nocea ofa Proposeda Adjustmenta isa negoablea ina nature.a Sincea therea exista aa fewa
ambiguousa areasa ina thea exisnga taxa codea ofa thea U.S.,a therea isa aa possibilitya fora taxpayersa toa negoatea
abouta thea amounta ofa taxa thata theya needa toa pay.a Thea taxpayera asa wella asa thea issuinga ocera froma thea
Internala Revenuea Servicea needa toa arrivea ata ana amicablea resoluona ora agreementa ona thea maera
withina thirtya days.
Reference
4.46.4a execunga thea examinaon:a Internala Revenuea Service.a 4.46.4a Execunga thea Examinaona |a
Internala Revenuea Service.a (2021).a hps://www.irs.gov/irm/part4/irm_04-046-004
Guidea fora complenga NOPAa fora disputea abouta unreturneda businessa income.a Inlanda Revenue.a (2022).a
hps://www.ird.govt.nz/managing-my-tax/disputes/when-you-start-the-disputes-process/guide-for-
compleng-nopa-for-dispute-about-unreturned-business-income
IRS.a (2022,a Septembera 19).a Leersa anda nocesa oeringa ana appeala opportunity.a Retrieveda froma
IRS.gov:a hps://www.irs.gov/appeals/leers-and-noces-oering-an-appeal-
opportunity#:~:text=You%20receive%20this%20leer%20when,and%20return%20the%20agreement
%20forms.
Internala Revenuea Service.a (n.d.).a Www.irs.gov.a hps://www.irs.gov/irm/part4
4.46.4a Execunga thea Examinaona |a Internala Revenuea Service.a (n.d.).a Www.irs.gov.a
hps://www.irs.gov/irm/part4/irm_04-046-004
26a U.S.a Codea §a 6213a -a Restriconsa applicablea toa deciencies;a peona toa Taxa Court.a (n.d.).a LIIa /a Legala
Informaona Instute.a
hps://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/26/6213#:~:text=26%20U.S.%20Code%20%C2%A7%20621
3%20-%20Restricons%20applicable
26a U.S.a Codea §a 7602a -a Examinaona ofa booksa anda witnesses.a (n.d.).a LIIa /a Legala Informaona Instute.a
hps://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/26/7602
Lesser,a J.a A.a (2022,a Maya 26).a Liquidaonsa anda Ca Reorganizaonsa Througha thea Prisma ofa thea IRSa 2021a
Audita ofa Bauscha Health’sa 2017a Granitea Trusta Transacon.a Www.americanbar.org.a
hps://www.americanbar.org/groups/taxaon/publicaons/abataxmes_home/22winspr/22winspr-
prp-lesser-liquidaons/
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