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Kroger evaluates contingencies based on the best available resources and evidence.
Additionally, Kroger believes that having allowances for loss have been both necessary and
reasonable for contingent liabilities (SEC, 2018). a Through evaluation, two principal
contingencies of insurance and litigation were discovered. The litigation contingency appears
more prominent for me because it is inclusive of all claims and lawsuits that arise during
normal business operations. a Litigation contingent liabilities can include antitrust lawsuits, wage
and hour lawsuits, civil rights or product liability lawsuits (SEC, 2018). a In the case of the
selected 10-K Kroger had already determined that these lawsuits had already become class
actions and/or sought substantial damages. Considering the nature of Kroger’s business most of
the times the results of these suits are unforeseeable but probable enough to be evaluated.
However, Kroger believes that regardless of the outcomes of these lawsuits there will not be a
material effect on the company’s financial position, operations, or cash flows. Due to this belief
Kroger chose to notate the contingent liability instead of recognizing it in the financials (SEC,
2018).
It is essential for auditors follow their procedures to find undisclosed contingent liabilities. In
the case of finding litigation contingent liabilities such as those of Kroger auditors would want
to perform extended search procedures (Garcia, 2017). This could include the review of
company IRS reports for unsettled income tax liabilities, the review of board of director
meetings where the discussion of current and/or pending lawsuits may have taken place and
review legal expense accounts as the support for any transactions in those accounts could shine
light on contingent liabilities (Garcia, 2017).
References:
Garcia, M. (2017, November 21). Audit Procedures for a Contingent Liability. Retrieved October
13, 2022, from https://smallbusiness.chron.com/audit-procedures-contingent-liability-
75889.html
SEC. (2018, February 3). Kr_Current_Folio_10K. Retrieved October 13, 2022, from
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/56873/000155837018002753/kr-
20180203x10k.htm
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