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Question 1
In which of the following instances can shaping be used?
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Answer:
all of these
Question 2
In successive approximations of the target behavior are
differentially reinforced until the individual engages in the target behavior.
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Answer:
shaping
Question 3
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In shaping, the steps that are used on the way to developing the target behavior are
referred to as:
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Answer:
successive approximations
Question 4
During shaping what is responsible for the emergence of novel behaviors?
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Answer:
extinction burst
Question 5
Which of the following is NOT a guideline involved in shaping?
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Answer:
choosing the shaping steps
Question 6
The extinction burst is valuable in shaping because
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Answer:
it leads to novel behaviors that may be an approximation to the
target behavior
Question 7
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Jerry is a professional football player who injured his knee while running during a
game. Jerry has had surgery and his knee is fully healed, but he is afraid to put
pressure on it because he doesn’t want to re-injure it. The trainer implements a plan
in which he first differentially reinforces standing, then walking, then jogging, and
finally running at full speed. This is an example of using shaping to:
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Answer:
reinstate a previous behavior
Question 8
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Which of the following strategies is used when a target behavior is not occurring at
all?
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Answer:
shaping
Question 9
Which of the following is(are) involved in the process of learning language?
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Answer:
reinforcement
Question 10
What is the first thing that should be done before implementing shaping?
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Answer:
define the target
behavior
Question 11
Which of the following behavioral principles is(are) involved in shaping?
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Answer:
A and C
Question 12
In shaping:
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Answer:
all of these
Question 13
Shaping would NOT be an appropriate procedure to use when
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Answer:
A and C
Question 14
Differential reinforcement of each successive approximation involves:
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Answer:
B and C
In shaping language in a young child, what is typically the starting behavior?
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Answer:
babbling
Question 15
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