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Divorce, Remarriage, and Blended Families
I. Introduction
Divorce is one of the social institution that has greatly changed its culture and legalized in the
history. Earlier, in most cultures, divorce was considered to be a vice and was discussed only in
hush. However societal culture is dynamic and the culture of accepting a divorce as a normal
occurrence has slowly transpired. In recent decades, the picture of divorce, has changed,
especially in the West, where now people’s freedom and joy have become fundamental, rather
than a marriage for life. At present, the circumstance of divorce is not considered to be rare any
longer but rather widespread throughout the United States; as the rate for divorce in the United
States is between 40% and 50%, that is according to the American Psychological Association.
Divorce is followed by remarriage and also formation of new families, which is a new
composition for millions of people. Step families, where there are children from the previous
marriage of the parents are on the rise. Research indicates that around 58 percent of all divorced
persons look for a fresh partner and quite a number of them have children from previous
marriages. This trend is a result of interaction of aspects such as the emotional needs of people,
the need for a companion and even financial ability. Also, different role of women and men and
also, economic emancipation of women have shifted the pattern of marriage and divorce.
Knowledge of divorce, remarriage and blended families is significant for all practitioners and
society because these factors influence the mental, social and economical state of society
significantly. Divorce, remarriage, and new families are a combinable topic that has significant
impact on the people’s lives and society in the whole; therefore, this essay will try to describe
these connections.
II. Understanding Divorce
The current discovery – relating to the incidence of divorce: Overall, this literature shows that
divorces profiles and trends are diverse and multifaceted and contain a demography and cultural
factors. The National Center for Family & Marriage Research estimates that divorce rates in the
United States presented certain trends in the decades. Although rates had been high in the 1970s
and especially in the 1980s, they are either decreasing or below those years or are lower among
young couples in the recent past. The nature of these changes may be explained by a number of
social and economical factors such as changed roles of the genders, increased education level or
a higher tendency to live together before marriage. For example, prior research revealed that
people, who live together with their partners before marriage, could experience some increased
rate of divorces, which might be explained by the absence of commitment often linked to
cohabitation.
Divorce can happen due to one or a number of reasons, all of which can be complex. Marital
relations have also been affected by other society changes like improvements in women status
and enforcement of right to work among others. Women are not likely to stick in unhappy
marriages as they rely on the husband financially in most cases. For example, in most cultures,
women looked forward to their husbands to provide them with the means to earn a living, and
under such circumstances, ladies had no option other than enduring inquired or physically
abusive marital lives. Nevertheless, due to changes that have occurred over the years, and
women achieving educational and economic freedom, the can easily walk out of an unhappy
marriage. One, a research article in the American Journal of Sociology by Michael J. Rosenfeld,
reveals that such a earning potential shrinks the divorce rate among couples with education.
Negative economic conditions and joblessness in particular are the other factors contributing to
strain in marriages. For example, in the event of an economic crises like that of in 2008 known as
the Great Recession, the divorce rates were first to drop as people postponed instances of divorce
due to emerging costs. However, difficult economic conditions can add pressure to any marriage
and already strained couples will result in higher divorce rates once the economy turns a corner.
For this situation psychological factors may also cause breakdown of relationships such as lack
of communication and conflicts. The Journal of Marriage and Family reported that when two
people communicate poorly, it may lead to a divorce.
Divorce has a big impact on the people living in the marriage, including the spouses and the kids.
Both partners may feel that they has failed in a relationship and are left alone. For instance, a
divorced person may feel incompetent thinking that they cannot keep a relationship moving. The
social issues arising from divorce are protesting more so when the divorce affects the children
because they will be confused, angry and even grieving. Studying the facts obtained it can be
stated that children facing the problem of their parents’ divorce are likely to experience the
emergence of several psychological problems, such as anxiety and depression. For instance, a
meta-analysis done by Olson, 1992 appearing in the Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry
established that children who come from divorcing parents are famed to display increased
behavioral concerns and academic problems than children from integrated homes. The effects
can be imprints of a lifetime which they carry to their subsequent relationships and emotional
health.
Therefore the economical effects of divorce should not be forgotten either. Most people
experience a considerable economic burden after divorce as expenses increase, and earnings
drop. A research study conducted by the Institute for Family Studies revealed that women w ho
are divorced and mothers at that cut their standards of living greatly affecting their children.
Such lifestyle can create pressure financially within the family, thus, exert psychosocial pressure
on the family with all its members in general. In addition, maintenance payments including child
support and alimony can thus remain as a cumbersome post divorce legal financial obligation.
III. The Process of Remarriage
Divorce offers a different world full of prospects and constraints that characterize remarriage.
There are many people that have been divorced and want to get married again, either for need of
someone to care for them, or for the need to maintain a steady income. The emotional reasons of
remarriage can be as follows: loneliness, need in somebody, a dream to have a loving and
supportive family, as well as for child, or children’s need in a stable family. For example, a
person can have comfort in a new partner after separation due to loneliness after divorce. Even if
they are only secondary, other situational factors, for example the financial provisions and
division of tasks, also come into consideration. About sixty percent of those that divorce
remarry, and their reasons differ with age and gender as noted by Pew Research Center.
That said there are some various factors which may pose some challenges as one tries to sue the
complexities of a new relationship when one opts to remarry. People can carry their bitterness
and resentments from past relationships particularly with their former partners. For instance, a
person may come to a new relationship with anger or betrayal to a former partner, and this will
lead to tension. Even the change in a partnership may be financially plausible and logistically
complex if children from the previous relationships are included. From the National Stepfamily
Resource Center report it emerges that in order to make remarriage to work, there are factors that
must be taken seriously in a stepfamily namely issues to do with parenting and family cultures.
One of the central challenges of becoming a parent is having to renegotiate relationships with
other family members and this can be arduous, time-consuming and may involve tension from all
the members of the family. When people start this process it is crucial that the communicate
efficiently. It makes sense to have clear discussions of contingencies and expectations, identity
family roles and relationships in order to avoid confusion and establish trust. For example,
marital preparation can help individuals to recognize potential conflicts and create ways of
conflict solution or avoid /reduce them.
In the same regard, children present their own challenges for remarriage than the role of parents
do for divorce. The other challenge is children from previous relationships can be either
accepting of their parent’s new partners or violently reject them. For example, a child may
develop fear that they will be replaced by a new stepparent coming into their life. The couple in
question needs to acknowledge these feelings and also try to build a good relationship with the
offspring of the partner. The latter suggests that having limits as well as letting the children
speak shall assist to reduce tensions. The Stepfamily Foundation has documented that it is not
easy to accommodate stepparents into the family as it must be done gradually: this can take time
but might well be worth it if encouraged.
It is hoped that this paper has demonstrated that the prospects of happiness in remarriage are
high. Most people enjoy their second marriages and are more secure probably because of having
learned from their previous marriages. For instance, after divorce someone may pay more
attention to how you argue or solve couple disputes in the new relationship. The studies showed
that positive remarriages which signify good working relationships result in higher and enhanced
perceived life satisfaction, individual psychological growth as well as improved self-reported
well being. Real life experiences documented by men and women in subsequent marriages show
how they learned to change and grow in order to cope with such changes. Besides, couples who
have experienced a divorce can benefit from premaritals as such counseling can benefit them by
helping them recognize problems that may arise for which they have no solution and offering
them healthy ways of managing such problems should they re-marry. Family members, friends
and counselling agencies are also significant assets that can enable a person change lifestyle
after.
IV. Blended Families
Step families or blended families can be defined as a union of a man and a woman where one or
both is responsible for a child/children and can be together biologically or married. Technical;
defined as families in which one or both adults have children from previous marriages, blended
families are entirely different form nuclear families. At present, about 16% of the children of the
United States are from a blended family and this statistic proves the shift of social culture on
marriage and family. There are several big tendencies which describe blended families: multiple
child’s parents, stepsiblings, and various possibilities to shape the new family relationships both
as the primary problem and the main opportunity.
The relationships that exist in blended families should be handled carefully. Parent stepparents
try to exercise their authority over their stepchildren, as well as develop warm relationships with
young family members. For example, a turn may win in portraying himself or herself as the one
who sets rules while at the same time would wish to be affectionate with the stepchildren. In the
study conducted by the American Psychological Association, stepfamilies were portrayed as
having multiple issues, especially, the strong interdependent emotional climates, which means
that both parents and children ought to have tolerance. Family members need to sit down and
start speaking to each other without fear of rejection or being humiliated in some way. Family
management cannot be overemphasized because they require the cooperation of all persons
involved, and good communication facilitates this cooperation. Family meetings are
advantageous inasmuch as they can be a means of conveying some concerns, expectations and
issues in the family in order to avert uncertainty and acrimony.
Also important is the position of the biological parent in a new family setting of a blended
family. A biological parent must try to balance between being supportive to a new partner, and
enabling the children to have a good relationship with them. For example, if a child decides that
he or she is angry with the stepparent, then the biologic parent must work through that issue and
acknowledge the child’s anger but at the same time encourage the child to be polite and obedient
to the partner. Studies show that in the scenario under analysis children will respond more
positively to step parenting when the biological parent encourages the new arrangement. The
biological parent has the responsibility of introduction of proper ways of communicating and
methods of solving conflicts within a family.
Integrating families normally entail integration of new traditions and or/ routines. For instance,
families might build upparticular activities in which every person in the family participates in so
that there can be a group identity achieved. Such things as, parties to mark festivities,
anticipating for vacation or other holidays, family entertainment such as game nights can be of
help in cementing the families togetherness. According to the study conducted by the National
Stepfamily Resource Center, one of the tasks of developing positive interaction is the
construction of a new stepfamily quality. Any effort in making the step-siblings to work together
and associate also creates togetherness in the entire family bringing an end to loneliness and
competition.
But, the adjustment to blended family tends to be a challenge since children living in the home
may have to struggle with feelings of loyalty dilemma, treated with anxiety or resenting new
family members. For instance, a child might feel conflicted with having to choose between a
biological parent that they have to always obey as well as a stepparent they would want to
embrace and embrace you back. The survey conducted, and published in Journal of Family
Psychology showed that children of blended families have higher rate of anxiety and behavioral
problems during the initial transition phase in the new family setting. These feelings need to be
accepted by parents this will help the children to share them with others as long as they are safe.
V. The Emotional Impact of Divorce and Remarriage on Children
Stress arising from divorce and remarriage consequences on the child emotionally is an
important focus since it will affect the child’s personality and ability to form relationships. It is
not uncommon for children to feel confused, anger, sadness and anxiety during and after the time
of the parents’ divorce. For instance, the young child may learn that her family members are
capricious, which makes it hard for him or her to develop trusting relationships in future when
the parents decide to part ways. The site also points out that children between the ages of seven
and sixteen who have parents going through a divorce are at a heightened risk of developing
psychological disorders including depression, anxiety and behavioral problems according to the
American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.
Moreover, children when responding to divorce; the response may differ according to age and
developmental level. Children of a young age are unable to grasp fully the implications of the
term divorce and generally have unrealized expectations of the marriage being repaired. For
instance, a preschooler can ask to “get back together” showing his inability to understand the
situation. On the other hand, the child at this development stage may equally feel resentment or
anger on one or both parents thus they may rebel or seclude themselves. A study published in the
Journal of Marriage and Family shows that students, who have experienced the divorce of their
parents when they are in their teenager’s age, may have poorer academic performance and
experience social problems than their peers from nuclear families.
A lot of child care during such changes have therefore needed to ensure provision of care during
transition to reduce on the stress levels, hence need to encourage on the resilience. Some of the
mediators of resilience may include parents, teachers and counselors. Those who have someone
who will listen to them and do not suppress their feelings and emotions will not become
unhealthy in how they deal with issues. Cognitive or counseling therapies like one on one
counselling or family therapy help children work through their experiences or feelings as well.
For instance, where a child develops anger towards a parent, he/she can be taken for individual
counseling that empowers the child on how to control the angry feeling. According to the
research, lots of children when provided with proper care and help can cope with the situations
effectively and have appropriate social contacts. The programs that the presented concept
focuses on the acquisition of emotional intelligence among children will enable these kids to find
words for the thoughts about their experiences.
In this case when parents remarry, children have to go through other changes in order to
accommodate the new settings. Becoming a step parent thus takes time, patience, love and
understanding when adopting to a family with children especially if it is a blended family. This
also ensures the children are inclusively involved in the process when discussing the new
relationship therefore setting of boundaries. For instance, a recessional meeting before the
wedding can enable children to speak out and have a chance to make their views known and to
ask all the questions which they may feel will not be answered after the wedding. Stepparents
need to enter the situation with understanding and space, which no doubt will take time for new
relationships to develop. According to a survey conducted by the Stepfamily Foundation the
above relationships reveal that good relations between stepparents and step children can
influence the improved emotional well being of children. An environment that encourages
children to share their feelings about the new situation should be created, so the families can help
kids adapt to new conditions easier.
One must also understand that the experience of relatively blended families is rather diverse
because of the countless possibilities of circumstances. Therefore factors like age, gender and
even personality can dictate how children are going to respond to changes in family conditions.
Young children will have more issues of divided loyalty than older children who in turn might
feel resentful or frustrated towards a new step parent. For example, a teenage girl may feel
protective of her relationship with biological mother and doesn’t like her new step father being
around. The tailor made approach when providing support and intervention is very important
when addressing the healthy adjustment of each child. In addition, schools and communities may
get involved providing materials or offering a chance to talk to a counselor or attend an
educational session that can help children during these changes. It is only when people are aware
of the issues that children in blended families go through that attempts can be made towards
providing a healthy shot at the child’s emotional well being.
VI. Societal Implications
By analysing the results it can be obvious that the society has changed its attitudes to marriage
and family due to increase in divorce and formation of blended families. This means that what
was once considered as a traditional culture in form of marriage is now recognized in broader
perspective of marriage in modern structures of families. It is possible to name several aspects of
modern families: single-parent families, new families of same-sex partners, blended families and
etc., that broaden the concept of a family. This change in perception is needed, especially when
contemporary relationships are not petroleum violet and various types of families have to face
manifold problems.
Over time, changes in the perception of society demand that states and organizations provide
support and funding for such relationships. Legal aspects touching on the issue of child care and
support in marriages undergoing dissolution and remarriage are no insignificant tacks.
Government and local authorities have to ensure that there are organizational systems that
provide for families within such transitional situations. For instance the law which offers funds
for family counseling services or the law which sets up principles for proper child support all
serve to ease some of the stresses faced by divorced and remarried families.
Organizations, parenting classes, support groups and Counseling services Area few examples
which can greatly be of help to the families as they try to cope up with the newest changes.
Education thus becomes central to unlocking the underlying goals of exposing people to
understanding of different types of families. Schools should introduce programs that seek to
explain diverse family forms and ensure kids embrace one another despite those differences. For
instance, the lessons which involve the family experiences as an aspect teaches students about
the importance of embracing everyone. Such measures can play a useful role in overcoming
prejudice and increasing tolerance, and guarantee that children with parents from different
marriage partners will feel comfortable.
Popular portrayal of blended families also affects the society. Examples of TV series and movies
should depict blended families to ensure society accepts such families because they are the norm.
Blended families can see increased empathy along with decreased stigma surrounding the
blended family experience when fictional characters demonstrate the trials and joys of stepping
into new family roles, indicates a study. Favorite programs such as, ‘Modern Family’ and ‘The
Brady Bunch’ have depicted blended families making their strengths and weaknesses part of the
conversations. Since media always plays such pivotal role in defining the sociopolitical
discourses, it is high time to support more pluralism which will comprise the contemporary
families.
Along with these, there are various roles that can be tested by the advocacy organizations in
creating awareness to the blended family experiences. If these organizations used their voices to
promote stabilities for families and family units this can make the society more aware and
accepting. There is great potential for developing cooperative partnerships among the community
agencies, schools, and local government to establish a comprehensive network of services for
families in divorce, remarriage, and blending. For instance, the Stepfamily Foundation is an
organization that supports families and professional working with them with the aim of assisting
step-families to do better in supporting children and their parents.
VII. Conclusion
Altogether, the issues of divorce, remarriage, and creation of blended families as current
tendencies cannot be regarded as simple and unessential ones affecting individual and public life.
The emotional, social, and economic aspects of these transitions mean that the process needs to
be better understood and that support needs to be provided to people going through it. The roles
of divorce and remarriage are especially significant in today’s society because people’s views on
marriage and family change gradually.
It can be therefore concluded that recognizing the informal aspect of the society today and the
rapid changes in the structure of families it is inevitable to learn from flexibility, strength, and
clear communication. Therefore, given right child and adult friendly environments, society can
reduce adverse effects of divorce and achieve favorable blended families. More study and
outreach remain necessary to help families affected by these changes to access the assistance and
attention they need in order to be adjusted to these dynamics.
In addition, more and more people are divorced or get remarried, therefore, the society needs to
embrace the concept and accept these families. With the help of the described work, people
develop respect for the plurality of family forms and learn about the individual situations of all
the participants. Consequently, we acknowledge human connections in all their array while at the
same time actively contributing to the fostering of families.
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