CJUS 601 Discussion Thread: Self Reporting
After reading Chapter 4 of the Mosher textbook, what are some of the differences in using official crime
data as discussed in Chapter 3 of the Mosher textbook and Self-Reported Data in Chapter 4? What are
the particular strengths and weakness of each of these types of data sources?
The divergence between official crime data and self-reported data is a salient feature in the study of
criminology. Self-reported data endeavors to assess individuals' narratives of delinquent or criminal
behavior (Mosher et al., 2011). In contrast, using official crime data can provide valuable insights into the
patterns and trends of criminal activities in a given area. The prevalence of unreported crimes introduces
a challenge to the precise comprehension of data and hinders the construction of a comprehensive
understanding of criminal phenomena.
However, a notable challenge in self-reporting studies lies in the inability to ascertain whether citizens
may be over-reporting their victimization experiences. As Mosher et al. (2011) emphasize, one of the
primary advantages of self-report studies is that the information individuals provide about their behavior
is not filtered through any official or judicial process. This allows victims of crime to anonymously report
incidents without the involvement of the legal system.
A Christian perspective on this matter underscores the significance of mercy and rehabilitation. While
the act of reporting a crime represents a positive step, the ultimate objective is rehabilitation and the
prevention of further transgressions. James 2:13 encapsulates this ethos, asserting, "For judgment will
be merciless to one who has shown no mercy; mercy triumphs over judgment". The potential accuracy
of self-report data, contingent on complete honesty, affords law enforcement agencies the opportunity
to directly obtain firsthand information without intermediaries.
A critical consideration is highlighted by Bachman and Schutt (2021), who note that official crime
statistics only reflect reported crimes recorded by the police. Surveys measuring crimes through self-
reports of victims may inadvertently include "personal annoyances" as if they were crimes (Bachman &
Schutt, 2021). This underscores the importance of acknowledging the limitations and potential biases
associated with both official crime data and self-report data when seeking a holistic understanding of
criminal phenomena.
References
Bachman, R., Schutt, R. (2021).Fundamentals of Research in Criminology and Criminal Justice 5th ed.
Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.
Mosher, C., Miethe, T., Hart, T. (2011).The Mismeasure of Crime 2nd ed.Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE
Publications Inc
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