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CJUS 230 Final Quiz F20 - Presley
Criminal Justice Research and Writing (Liberty
University)
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Question 1
2 / 2 pts
Evergreen Book reference: Author: James A. Evergreen. Title: Police Interrogation and American
Justice, Publishing Date: September 30, 2009, Publisher: Princeton University Press, Publisher
location: Princeton, New Jersey (assume double space text and hanging indent)
Evergreen, J. A. (2009). Police use of force and American justice. Princeton, NJ: Princeton
University Press.
Evergreen, J. A. (2009). Police Use of Force and American Justice. Princeton, NJ: Princeton
University Press.
Evergreen, James A. (2009). Police use of force and American justice. Princeton, New Jersey:
Princeton University Press.
Evergreen, J. A. (2009). Police use of force and American Justice. Princeton, NJ: Princeton
University Press.
Question 2
2 / 2 pts
Evergreen What is the proper in-text citation of the above book? (assume double space text)
Evergreen (2009) posits that police use of force is challenging for most officers.
Evergreen (2009, pp. 138) posits that police use of force is challenging for most
officers.
Evergreen (Princeton University Press) posits that police use of force is challenging for most
officers.
Evergreen (September 14, 2009) posits that police use of force is challenging for most officers.
Question 3
2 / 2 pts
Evergreen What is the proper in-text citation for the above book?
Police use of force (September, 2009) is challenging for most
officers.
Police use of force (Princeton University Press, 2009) is challenging for most officers.
Police Use of force is challenging for most officers (Evergreen, 2009, Princeton University
Press)
Police use of force is challenging for most officers (Evergreen, 2009).
Question 4
2 / 2 pts
Prince and Williams Reference Journal Article, Authors: Jeff J. Prince; Bill L. Williams, Title:
Effective Interviewing and Use of force Techniques, Publishing Date: January 23, 2006,
Publisher: Academic Press, Publisher location: Burlington, Massachusetts (assume double
space text and hanging indent).
Prince, J. J. & Williams, B. L. (2006). Effective interview and use of force techniques.
Burlington, MA: Academic Press.
Prince, J. J., Williams, B. L. & Jones, J.J. (2006). Effective interview and use of force
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techniques. Burlington, MA: Academic Press.
Prince, J. J. & Williams, B. L. (2006). Effective interview and use of force techniques.
Burlington, MA; Academic Press.
Prince, J. J. & Williams, B. L. (2006). Effective interview and use of force techniques.
Burlington, MA; Academic Press.
Question 5
2 / 2 pts
Prince and Williams What is the proper in-text citation for the above book?
The first step of good interviews is norming (Prince, Williams & Jones, 2006).
The first step of effective interviews is norming (Prince, Williams and Jones, 2006).
The first step of effective interviews is norming (Prince & Williams, 2006).
The first step of effective interviews is norming (Prince & Williams, Jan., 23, 2006).
Question 6
2 / 2 pts
Prince and Williams What is the proper in-text citation for the above book?
Prince & Williams (January, 2006) advise the first step to effective use of force is
norming. Prince and Williams (2006, Volume 23(4)) advise the first step to effective use of
force is norming.
Prince & Williams (2006) advise the first step to effective use of force is norming.
Prince and Williams (2006) advise the first step to effective use of force is norming.
Question 7
2 / 2 pts
O’Keefe Reference Journal Article, Author: Thomas P. O’Keefe, Title: Effective Use of Force:
Everybody Wins, Journal name: Journal of Criminal Justice, Page numbers: 1127 to 1144,
Volume number: 95, Issue number: 3, Publish year: 2005 (assume double space text and hanging
indent)
O’Keefe, T. (2005). Effective Use of Force: Everybody Wins. Journal of Criminal Justice,
95(3), 1127 – 1144.
O’Keefe, T. (2005). Effective use of force: Everybody wins. Journal of Criminal Justice, 95(3),
pp. 1127 – 1144
O’Keefe, T. (2005). Effective use of force: Everybody wins. Journal of Criminal Justice, 95(3),
1127 – 1144.
O’Keefe, T. (2005). Effective use of force: Everybody wins. Journal of Criminal Justice, 95(3),
1127 – 1144.
Question 8
2 / 2 pts
O’Keefe What is the proper in-text citation for the above journal? (assume double space text)
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O’Keefe (2005, JCLC) strongly advises to record all custodial use of forces.
O’Keefe (JCLC, 2005) strongly advises to record all custodial use of forces.
O’Keefe (2005) strongly advises to record all custodial use of forces.
O’Keefe (“Effective use”, 2005) strongly advises to record all custodial use of forces.
Question 9
2 / 2 pts
O’Keefe What is the proper in-text citation for the above journal?
It is very important to record all custodial interviews (O’Keefe, JCLC, 2005).
It is very important to record all custodial interviews (O’Keefe 2005).
It is very important to record all custodial interviews (O’Keefe).
It is very important to record all custodial interviews (O’Keefe, 2005).
Question 10
2 / 2 pts
O’Keefe, Jones, Anderson Reference Journal Article, Authors: Thomas P. O’Keefe, Andrew
W. Jones, Howard W. Anderson, Title: The Case for Police Use of Force, Journal Name:
Criminology, Page numbers: 1 to 8, Volume number: 34, Issue number: 3, Publishing date:
2008 (assume double space text and hanging indent)
O’Keefe, T.P., Jones, A. W., & Anderson, H. W. (2008). The case for police uses of force.
Criminology 34[3], 1 – 8.
O’Keefe, T.P., Jones, A. W., & Anderson, H. W. (2008). The case for police uses of force.
Criminology, 34(3), 1 – 8.
O’Keefe, T.P., Jones, A. W., and Anderson, H. W. (2008). The case for police uses of force.
Criminology, 34(3), 1 – 8.
O’Keefe, T.P., Jones, A. W., & Anderson, H. W. (2008). The case for police uses of force.
Criminology, 34(3), pp. 1 – 8.
Question 11
2 / 2 pts
O’Keefe, Jones, Anderson First time in paragraph for above reference (assume double space text)
O’Keefe et al. (2008) are foremost authorities police use of force.
O’Keefe, et al., (2008) are foremost authorities on police use of force.
O’Keefe and Jones, et al. (2008) are foremost authorities on the police use of force.
O’Keefe and others (2008) are foremost authorities on police use of force.
Question 12
2 / 2 pts
O’Keefe, Jones, Anderson Second time in paragraph for above reference (assume double space
text)
The use of force is important in stop and frisk operations. (O’Keefe, et al., 2008).
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The use of force is important in stop and frisk operations. (O’Keefe et al., 2008).
The use of force is important in stop and frisk operations. (O’Keefe et al, 2008).
The use of force is important in stop and frisk operations. (O’Keefe, et. al., 2008).
Question 13
2 / 2 pts
O’Keefe, Jones, Anderson Subsequent times in the paragraph for the above reference (assume
double space text)
O’Keefe et al. (2008) are foremost authorities on police use of force.
O’Keefe et al., (2008) are foremost authorities on police use of force.
O’Keefe, et al. (Litigation, 2008) are foremost authorities on police use of force.
O’Keefe etc. (2008) are foremost authorities on the police use of force.
Question 14
2 / 2 pts
O’Keefe, Jones, Anderson Subsequent times in the paragraph for the above reference (assume
double space text)
The police use of force is important in high profile criminal cases (O’Keefe, et al., 2008).
The police use of force is important in high profile criminal cases (Litigation, 2008).
The police use of force is important in high profile criminal cases (O’Keefe et al., 2008).
The police use of force is important in high profile criminal cases (O’Keefe et. al., 2008).
Question 15
2 / 2 pts
O’Keefe Jones Reference E-Journal, Authors: Thomas P. O’Keefe, Andrew W. Jones, Title: The
Case for Police Use of Force, Journal Name: e-Journal of Litigation
Page numbers: 1 to 8, Volume number: 34, Issue number: 3, Publishing date:
2008 URL: e-journal website (assume double space text and hanging indent)
O’Keefe, T. P. & Jones, A. W. (2008). The case for police uses of force. E-Journal of Litigation.
34(3). pp.1-8. e-journal website
O’Keefe, T. P. & Jones, A. W. (2008). The case for police uses of force. E-Journal of Litigation,
34(3), 1-8. e-journal website
O’Keefe, T. P. and Jones, A. W. (2008). The case for police uses of force. E-Journal of
Litigation. 1-8. e-journal website
O’Keefe, T. P. (2008). The case for police uses of force. E-Journal of Litigation, 34,3, 1-8.
e- journal website
Question 16
2 / 2 pts
O’Keefe Jones First time citation of the above journal in paragraph.(assume double space)
O’Keefe & Jones (2008) are foremost authorities on the police use of force.
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O’Keefe and Jones (2008, p. 6) are foremost authorities on police use of force.
O’Keefe and Jones (2008) are foremost authorities on police use of force.
O’Keefe et al. (2008) are the foremost authority on police use of force.
Question 17
2 / 2 pts
O’Keefe Jones First time citation of the above journal in paragraph.(assume double space)
Use of force experts agree that use of force decisions should be carefully made. (O’Keefe and
Jones, 2008).
Use of force experts agree that use of force decisions should be carefully made (E- O’Keefe et
al., 2008).
Use of force experts agree that use of force decisions should be carefully made (O’Keefe &
Jones, 2008).
Use of force experts agree that use of force decisions should be carefully made (E-Journal of
Litigation, 2008).
Question 18
2 / 2 pts
Reference E-Journal with DOI. E-Journal with DOI, Authors: Thomas P. West, Andrew W.
Washburg, Title: The Case for Police Uses of Force, Journal Name: e-Journal of Litigation,
Page numbers:1 to 8, Volume number: 34, Issue number: 3, Publishing date: 2009, DOI:
10.1057/impat.jol.8500141, URL: http://www.ejournal.com/343 Links to an external site.
(assume double space text and hanging indent)
West, T. P. & Washburg, A. W. (2009). The case for police uses of force. E-Journal of
Litigation, 34(3), pp. 1-8. https://Doi:10.1057/impat.jol.8500141
West, T. P. & Washburg, A. W. (2009). The case for police uses of force. E-Journal of
Litigation, 34[3], 1-8. https://DOI:10.1057/impat.jol.8500141
West, T. P. & Washburg, A. W. (2009). The case for police uses of force. E-Journal of
Litigation, 34(3), 1-8. https://doi:10.1057/impat.jol.8500141
West, T. P. and Washburg, A. W. (2009). The case for police uses of forces. E-Journal of
Litigation, 34(3), 1-8. https://doi:10.1057/impat.jol.8500141Links to an external site.
Question 19
2 / 2 pts
The preferred method for lists when no ordinal position is warranted is:
You would use (a), (b), (c), etc. to start the list.
You would use 1), 2), 3), etc. to start the list.
You would use a symbol consistent with the publisher’s wishes such as a bullet point.
You never use bullet points or ordinal numbers for lists in APA.
Question 20
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2 / 2 pts
The preferred method for noting elements in a series that require less attention than bulleted or
numbered list within a paragraph is:
You would use (1), (2), (3), etc. within the paragraph.
You would never use any number or letter to note a series in a
paragraph. You would use any bullet symbol within the paragraph.
You would use (a), (b), (c), etc. within the paragraph
Incorrect Question 21
0 / 2 pts
Insert one space after all the following except:
Periods at the end of a sentence
Commas, colons, semicolons
Periods following initials in names
After internal periods in abbreviations (e.g., U.S.)
Question 22
2 / 2 pts
Use a period after the following except:
At the end of a complete sentence.
to end each element within a reference
With initials in names
In abbreviations of a academic degrees (e.g., PhD)
Question 23
2 / 2 pts
Use a comma after the following except:
Between elements in a series of three or more.
After an introductory phrase.
To separate two independent clauses joined by a conjunction
Between two parts of a compound predicate (for example, they completed the task and rated the
reviewer).
Question 24
2 / 2 pts
There are two kinds of dashes in APA style: Em and En. Use an Em dash to set off an element
added to amplify or digress from the main clause.
True
False
Question 25
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2 / 2 pts
Use double quotation marks to highlight a key term or phrase.
True
False
Question 26
2 / 2 pts
Use italics to highlight a key term or phrase, often accompanied by a definition
True
False
Question 27
2 / 2 pts
Use parenthesis to set off in-text citations.
True
False
Question 28
2 / 2 pts
Use square brackets to enclose text within other parenthesis, for example, (Department of Justice
[DOJ]; Beck et al., 1996).
True
False
Question 29
2 / 2 pts
Use slash to specify either of two possibilities, such as Latina/o.
True
False
Question 30
2 / 2 pts
The plural of datum is data.
True
False
Question 31
2 / 2 pts
The abbreviation a.m. used to designate time stands for ante meridiem (before
midday). True
False
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Question 32
2 / 2 pts
Tables would have the following elements except:
Table number
Table title
Notes
Table number in regular font
Question 33
2 / 2 pts
Figures would have the following elements except:
Table number above the figure in regular
font Table title
Notes
Image
Question 34
2 / 2 pts
Preferably you would use periods in the following circumstance(s):
Initials of names
For United States when used as an adjective, U. S. Navy
Latin abbreviations, a.m., i.e., vs.
All of the above
Question 35
2 / 2 pts
The subject pronoun none can be singular or plural. When the noun that follows it is singular
,use a singular verb; when the noun is plural use a plural verb.
True
False
Question 36
2 / 2 pts
Preferably, you would not use periods in the following
circumstance(s) Capital letter abbreviations, APA, JAMA, and so on.
Abbreviations of states such as VA
In abbreviations for academic degrees such as PhD
All of the
above Question
37
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2 / 2 pts
The Latin abbreviation i.e. stands for id est which is translated that is.
True
False
IncorrectQuestion 38
0 / 2 pts
Which of the following are preferable with respect to setting of the year in exact dates?
November 24, 2016, was the …
November, 2016 was the …
November 24 2016 was the …
November/24/2020 was the …
Question 39
2 / 2 pts
If a clause following a colon is a complete sentence, it begins with a capital letter.
True
False
Question 40
2 / 2 pts
The format for an APA style level 1 heading is centered, bold italic, title case heading.
True
False
Question 41
2 / 2 pts
One should avoid the use of contractions and colloquialisms which detract from a professional
tone in academic writing.
True
False
Question 42
2 / 2 pts
You should never use quotation marks to set off block
quotes. True
False
Question 43
2 / 2 pts
The abbreviation DOI in references stands for:
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Digital object identity
Digital object identifier
Digital objective identifier
Digital only identifier
Question 44
2 / 2 pts
The following are correct within the body of the paper:
The Helms School of Government
Liberty University
The helm’s school of
government None of the above
Both a and b
Question 45
2 / 2 pts
Preferably, the following should be written as numerals as opposed to spelling out the numbers:
Numbers 10 and above
Ages
Scores
Exact sums of money
All of the above
None of the above
Question 46
2 / 2 pts
The Holy Bible, New International Version. (1973). Grand Rapids, MI: The Zondervan
Corporation (with hanging indent and double spaced) is a correct APA format reference for a
Bible.
True
False
Question 47
2 / 2 pts
Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, 509 U.S. 579 (1993) is a correctly formatted legal case
reference.
True
False
Question 48
2 / 2 pts
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For tables and figures, Figure 1, and Table 1. are bolded to be APA correctly formatted.
True
False
Question 49
2 / 2 pts
For APA style, tables usually show a graph or chart, while a figure usually shows
numerical values or textual information.
True
False
Question 50
2 / 2 pts
Which accurate and complete gospel writer wrote these words: “Many have undertaken to draw
up an account of the things that have been fulfilled among us, just as they were handed down to
us by those who from the first were eyewitnesses and servants of the word. With this in mind,
since I myself have carefully investigated everything from the beginning, I too decided to write
an orderly account for you.”
Matthew
Mark
Luke
John
