COUC/CEFS 510
Alexus S. Bryant
Department of Psychology, Liberty University
CEFS510: Theories in Counseling
Mark Meyers
February 26, 2023
Theoreti
cal
Approac
h
Found
er &
Date
Found
ed
Counsel
or’s
Role (2)
Client’s
Role (2)
Key
Concepts
(2)
Therap
eutic
Techni
ques
(2)
Multicult
ural
Strengths
(2)
Multicult
ural
Shortcom
ings (2)
Limi
tatio
ns
(2)
Rese
arch
(1)
Psychoa
nalytic
Sigmu
nd
Freud
founde
d this
theory
in
1890.
(Corey,
2017,
p. 44).
The
counsel
or will
help the
client
gain
awarene
ss of
what is
causing
conflict.
(Corey,
2017, p.
45)
The
counsel
or with
help
identify
the
client’s
feelings
and help
The
client
will
begin to
learn
about
resisting
therapy
and how
to deal
with the
concerns
brought
to the
therapy
session.
(Corey,
2017, p.
45).
The
client
should
better
A concept
of
Psychoan
alytic
theory is
unconscio
us. It
represents
the
feelings
that are
not
surface
level but
what’s
under the
surface
(Corey,
2017, pp.
44-45).
Another
concept
of
A
techniq
ue of
this
theory
is
called
the
workin
g-
through
process
. This
process
helps
clients
determi
ne the
defensi
ve
formati
ons
they
have
Strengths:
This
theory
Highlights
turning
points at
various
stages of
life and
this theory
has an
understand
ing of
diversity
in
population
s (Corey,
2017, p.
46).
Counselor
s can help
clients
This
theor
y
inclu
des
exten
sive
prepa
ration
for
couns
elors
and
much
of the
client
’s
time
and
mone
y
(Core
y,
2017,
Acco
rding
to
Walle
rstein
(2014
),
“Psyc
hoana
lysis
has
had
two
comp
eting
persp
ective
s on
how
to
must
effect
ively
enhan
COUC/CEFS 510
the
client
understa
nd the
issues to
give
them a
better
insight
into
how
they
feel.
(Corey,
2017, p.
45).
understa
nd their
issues
accordin
g to their
feelings
or what
they may
be going
through.
(Corey,
2017, p.
45).
Psychoan
alytic
theory is
anxiety.
Anxiety
can be
influence
d by
different
factors
caused by
past
and/or
current
experienc
es (Corey,
2017, pp.
44-45).
learned
.
Figurin
g out
that
things
that
have
worked
in the
past
will
need to
be
adjuste
d for
the
future
(Corey,
2017,
pp. 45-
46).
The
counsel
or will
gain
self-
awaren
ess and
determi
ne
suitable
bounda
