Nursing A Profession Or An Occupation
1- Discuss whether nursing is a profession or an occupation. What can
current and future nurses do to enhance nursing’s standing as a
profession?
The question of whether nursing is considered a profession or an occupation has been a subject of
debate among scholars and professionals. While there may be varying perspectives on this matter,
nursing is widely recognized as a profession due to several key characteristics it possesses. However, it is
important to note that the distinction between a profession and an occupation can be nuanced and
subjective.
A profession is typically characterized by specialized knowledge, extensive training, a code of ethics,
autonomy, and a commitment to serving society. Nursing meets these criteria in several ways:
Specialized Knowledge: Nursing requires a broad understanding of medical science, patient care, and
the ability to apply evidence-based practice. Nurses undergo rigorous education and training to develop
the necessary knowledge and skills.
Training and Education: Nurses often pursue formal education through accredited programs, such as
bachelor's or associate degree programs. Advanced practice nurses may pursue master's or doctoral
degrees. These educational requirements contribute to the professionalization of nursing.
Code of Ethics: The nursing profession has a well-established code of ethics that guides ethical decision-
making and patient care. Nursing organizations, such as the American Nurses Association (ANA), have
developed ethical guidelines that emphasize the importance of patient advocacy, confidentiality, and
professional behavior.
Autonomy and Responsibility: Nurses are increasingly being granted greater autonomy in decision-
making, especially in advanced practice roles. They have the responsibility to assess, diagnose, plan,
implement, and evaluate patient care independently or in collaboration with other healthcare
professionals.
To enhance nursing's standing as a profession, both current and future nurses can take several steps:
Education and Professional Development: Nurses should continue to pursue higher education and
professional development opportunities to deepen their knowledge and skills. This can include pursuing
advanced degrees, certifications, and participating in continuing education programs.
Advocacy and Leadership: Nurses can engage in professional organizations and assume leadership roles
to advocate for the nursing profession. Active involvement in policy-making, contributing to research,
and participating in quality improvement initiatives can strengthen nursing's professional standing.
Ethical Practice: Upholding the highest ethical standards is crucial for enhancing nursing's professional
reputation. Nurses should adhere to the code of ethics, maintain confidentiality, promote patient rights,
and provide compassionate care.
Collaboration and Interprofessionalism: Nurses can actively collaborate with other healthcare
professionals, fostering teamwork and promoting interdisciplinary communication. By working
collaboratively, nurses can showcase their expertise and contribute to the overall delivery of quality
healthcare.
Research and Evidence-based Practice: Engaging in research and implementing evidence-based practice
contributes to the professionalization of nursing. Conducting research, participating in research projects,
and implementing evidence-based interventions can enhance nursing's credibility and improve patient
outcomes.
It is important to note that the professionalization of nursing is an ongoing process, and efforts from
individual nurses, nursing organizations, policymakers, and society as a whole are necessary to further
enhance the profession's standing.
Here are some additional points to further discuss the professionalization of nursing and ways to
enhance its standing:
Standardization and Regulation: The establishment and enforcement of standards and regulations
contribute to the professionalization of nursing. Nurses can support the development and adherence to
