SPT 333 Youth Sport Lecture Notes
History: Sports have evolved from being a lower class hobby to embracing all socioeconomic
strata. In 1939, Little League Baseball was founded. Up until the 1970s, the majority of sports
were aimed toward boys alone. developed into organized sport from child-centered play Chapter
IX (increased female participation) Popularity is affected by societal and familial factors: Both
parents are employed outside the home. the concern for sexual abusers, an oasis of safety for
urban youth professional education.
Supporters of Student Athletes: Recreation and social initiatives Neighborhood organizations
(YMCA) Non-profit sporting organizations Business sponsors Commercial gym for exercise
Companies and infrastructure that are privately owned Program for Long-Term Athlete
Development: establishes a schedule for preparation, competition, and rest according to
transitional stage Kids learn the essential cognitive and motion abilities they require.
Youth Sport Privatization: Less money is being allocated to public youth sports. Entrepreneurs
view competitive travel teams as profitable. The state of youth sports today: A little over half of
American youngsters engage in childhood sports. Involvement in team sports peaks around age
11. Over 70% of American children quit playing youth sports before entering high school. Why
do children leave school? increased competitive pressure Participants' costs other hobbies and
interests lack of coaching experience gender and racial issues Boys begin playing sports before
girls do. Girls leave school earlier than guys. More than 80% of female business leaders played
competitive sports in middle and high school. Other Things to Think About Youth obesity and
overweight rates are rising as are costs and participation in sports Pickup games fell. the growth
of extreme sports.
Changes in Sport Preference: Baseball and football participation are down. Lacrosse, rugby, ice
hockey, gymnastics, and beach volleyball all saw a rise in participation. Boys and girls both
participate most frequently in basketball. Youth Organized Sports Athlete-Organized
Sports:Players-run pickup matches falling participation Adult Organized Sport: Activities
managed by groups, coaches, and parents increased participation focuses on developing skills
strengthens conformity Adults choose who plays where, the degree of competition, and rule
violations. Key Ideas organized adult sports increased Sports participation among athletes
dropped Due to ignorance, adult organized athletics can be harmful. Value is likely more from
healthy, supportive parental engagement.
