Review Test Submission: Quiz 3
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Attempt Score48 out of 50 points
Time Elapsed57 minutes out of 1 hour and 30 minutes
Instructions
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John Bowlby’s attachment theory was based on studies of
If a hungry infant cries and kicks, Melanie Klein would say that it is
Selected fantasizing about kicking or destroying the
Answer:“bad” breast.
Time limit: 1 hour and 30 minutes
50 multiple-choice questions
Open-book/open-notes
Do not hit the BACK button as this will lock you out of
the exam.
In the context of the psychic life of infants, which of the following statements is true
about infant phantasies?
Selected They are
Answer: unconscious.
The assessment used by Bedi, Muller, and Thornack (2012) to research the impact of
childhood trauma and abuse on adult object relational functioning was the
Selected Thematic Apperception Test
Answer: (TAT).
Research by Cindy Hazan and Phil Shaver found that people whose adult love
relationships include trust, closeness, and positive emotions had _____ attachment style
during early childhood.
Selected secur
Answer: e
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infants and
primates.
According to Melanie Klein, the two basic positions are
Selected paranoid-schizoid and
Answer: depressive.
According to Melanie Klein, infants use splitting as a means of
Melanie Klein believed that children introject their mother into their psychic structure.
This means that they
Selected believe that their mother is inside their
Answer:own body.
In the context of the Oedipus complex, which of the following is a view shared by both
Freud and Melanie Klein?
Selected Both stressed the importance of children retaining positive feelings
Answer:toward both parents.
According to Melanie Klein, when the female Oedipus complex is successfully resolved,
the little girl will
Selected develop positive feelings toward both
Answer: parents.
Which object relations theorist spent much time observing normal babies as they
bonded with their mothers during the first 3 years of life?
Selected Margaret
Answer: Mahler
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controlling good and bad aspects of
themselves.
Among the people that Melanie Klein psychoanalyzed was
Selected her son
Answer: Erich.
Melanie Klein claimed that infants use the paranoid-schizoid position to
Selected control the good breast and fight off its
Answer: persecutors.
Object relations theory continues to be more popular in _____ than it is in the United
States.
Selected the United
Answer: Kingdom
Which of the following statements is true about the depressive position according to
Melanie Klein?
Selected It includes anxiety over losing a loved object and guilt for wanting
Answer:to destroy it.
Margaret Mahler believed that when infants realize that they cannot satisfy their own
basic needs, they
Selected seek a symbiotic relationship with their
Answer: mother.
An infant remains calm when her mother exits the room, leaving her with a stranger.
When the mother returns, the infant ignores her. According to Mary Ainsworth, this infant
is displaying the _____ attachment style.
Selected anxious-
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avoidant
Karen Horney saw neurotic behavior as a protection against
Selected basic
Answer: anxiety.
According to Karen Horney, how do neurotics differ from normal people?
Selected neurotics experience severe, insoluble
Answer: conflicts.
According to Karen Horney, aggressive people assume that other people are
Selected hostil
Answer: e.
According to Karen Horney, which of the following statements is true about neurotics?
Selected They use the idealized self as the standard for self-
Answer: evaluation.
In the context of Karen Horney’s list of defenses against basic anxiety, _____ acts as a
buffer against destitution and poverty and manifests itself as a tendency to deprive
others.
Selected possessi
Answer: on
Kip seeks out powerful people to be his friends. Karen Horney would say that Kip’s need
for a powerful partner
Selected is a neurotic
Answer: need.
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Karen Horney came to psychoanalysis from
Selected medicin
Answer: e.
Karen Horney was most critical of Sigmund Freud’s
Selected interpretatio
Answer: ns.
For Karen Horney, adult attitudes toward others are
Selected a product of individual character
Answer: structure.
According to Karen Horney, two important intrapsychic conflicts are
Selected self-hatred and the idealized self-
Answer: image.
Karen Horney, like _____, was the youngest child of a middle-aged father, had older
siblings who were favored by her parents, and felt unwanted and unloved.
Selected Melanie
Answer: Klein
According to Karen Horney, an important difference between the neurotic trends of
normal individuals and those of neurotic people is that
Selected neurotics are compelled to follow a single rigid
Some people combat basic anxiety by trying to be first, to be important, or to attract
attention to themselves. According to Karen Horney, this depicts the neurotic need
for
Selected prestig
Answer: e.
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strategy.
In his concept of humanity, Erikson
Selected moderately viewed free choice and
Answer: determinism.
According to Erikson, the core pathology of infancy is
Selected withdraw
Answer: al.
Erikson’s theory may be called “post-Freudian” because
Selected he built his theory on foundations that
Answer:Freud laid.
Which of the following techniques did Karen Horney not use in her psychotherapy?
Selected hypnos
Answer: is
In the context of Karen Horney’s list of defenses against basic anxiety, people use _____
as a defense against the real or imagined hostility of others.
Selected powe
Answer: r
Karen Horney believed that at the core of men’s need to subjugate women and women’s
wish to humiliate men is
Selected basic
Answer: anxiety.
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For Erikson, puberty is psychologically important because it
Selected triggers expectations of future
Answer:adult roles.
According to Erikson, what is necessary for proper adaptation?
Selected both syntonic and dystonic
Answer: elements
Freud’s phallic stage of psychosexual development parallels Erikson’s _____ stage.
Selected play
Answer: age
A preoccupation with the Oedipal fantasy and the wasting of time with nonproductive
play reflect Erikson’s core pathology of
Selected inerti
Answer: a.
According to Erikson, teaching and instructing in the ways of a society or culture
typically occur during
Selected the school
Answer: age.
A willingness and readiness to be a part of society and to transmit cultural values to the
next generation best describes Erikson’s notion of
Selected procreativit
Answer: y.
According to Erik Erikson, _____ is an illusion perpetrated and perpetuated by a particular
society that it is somehow chosen to be the human species.
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pseudospe
c ies
For Erikson, infancy is a time of
Selected incorporatio
Answer: n.
Erikson claimed that procreativity encompasses
Selected All of the answers are
Answer: correct.
Erikson believed that the basic strength of infancy is
Selected hop
Answer: e.
Erikson believed that one’s ability to adapt is dependent on
Selected a maximum ratio of trust to
Answer: mistrust.
Erikson believed that an author of psychohistory should
Selected objectively analyze and eliminate his or her bias toward his or
Answer:her subject.
The basic strength of _____ evolves from the resolution of the crisis of autonomy versus
shame and doubt.
Selected wil
Answer: l
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According to Erikson, during childhood, the ego
is weak and
pliable.
Selected
Answer:
Monday, February 4, 2019 10:45:55 PM EST
