Malow’s Self Actualization Theory
NURS 491 - Nursing Management (D)
Liberty University
Name
2022
Malow’s Self Actualization Theory
Humanistic psychologist believe that the basic needs of food, air and water are essential
to living, however, a higher level of necessity can be attained in order for the fulfillment of self.
Self-actualization is described as one of these necessities where people live according to their
needs and potential. Abraham H. Maslow’s Theory of Motivation described self-actualization as
the probable highest level of personal fulfillment an individual can attain throughout his or her
life. In the case of satisfying the basic needs, the individual is not content; it is the search for
actualization that an individual can be fully pleased with oneself (Akcay & Akyoi, 2014).
Psychologist and philosopher, Abraham H. Maslow founded his theory on human needs.
Individuals possessed a merging, one directional tendency toward self-mastery. His focus was on
human potential, and the basis for happiness was the individual’s strive to express their
capabilities (Shepherd, 2014).
One can measure their level of self-actualization by assessing their level of contentment,
happiness, and the ability to foresee attainable goals.
Some characteristics of a self-actualized person include being realistically oriented,
having a superior ability to reason and seeing the truth is a one aspect. They are easily adapting,
and can accept their environment the way it is. They appear to be emotionally intelligent, lack
worry, and are committed to whatever work is at their hands. Self-actualizers are also known to
be spontaneous (Shepherd, 2014).
In my practice change project of assessing program retention rates of heroin abusers,
applying the self-actualization theory would give the addict hope for sobriety, ultimately
attaining set goals while in recovery. This theory can be used as a tool to measure their level of
progress. Most heroin abusers have experienced their worst self; they use the drug to mask
emotions and the horrors of life circumstances. Applying the self-actualization theory would
allow them to work toward a goal that looks unachievable, yet, instill a sense of hope. Program
retention rates will have to increase as the addict is uncovering while discovering a new sense of
self.
Akcay, C. & Akyoi, B. (2014). Self-actualization levels of participants in lifelong education
centers.
Procedia- Social and Behavioral Sciences. 116, 1577-1580.
Shepherd, P. (2014). The road to self-actualization. Retrieved from
http://www.mind-development.eu/maslow.html
