Question 1
Question 5
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Question 7
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Relapse itself is less important within the TMC, than what stage the individual
relapses to.
A single intervention is not the best approach for an entire population because
people in that population will be distributed across the stages of readiness to
change their behavior.
The Transtheoretical Model of Change is often represented as a spiral staircase
because:
Selected All of the
Answer:
above
Question 2
Joe knows that smoking is harmful to his health. He has been thinking about
quitting, and even tried quitting for a day to see how things went. What stage of
the TMC is Joe in?
Selected Preparati
Answer:
on
Question 3
Which of the following is not one of the processes of change as posited by the
Transtheoretical model of change?
Selected Self efficacy
Answer:
determination
Question 4
The precaution adoption process model is similar to TMC, and it keeps its
all of original stages.
Based on the following scenario, which TMC stage should Betty be classified in?
Betty smokes daily and would like to finally quit smoking. However, Betty has
tried to quit smoking several times before but consistently relapses into her old
smoking habits.
Selected Preparati
Answer:
on
Question 9
People never relapse or backslide when a health prevention strategy is based
upon the Transtheoretical Model of Change.
The Precaution Adoption Process Model (PAPM) uses stages to describe HOW
people change and posits that interventions can look at processes of change
whereas the Transtheoretical Model of Change (TMC) suggests the use of stages
and perceived susceptibility as a primary factor in health related behavior.
1. The main objective of the Stage paradigm, and its primary difference from the
value-expectancy theories is _______1_________. This is thought to be effective
because ______2_______.
Selecte1 = that there are a series of sequential stages, which end in the
d
Answer:elimination of health-risk behavior of the long-term adoption of
health-protective behavior. 2 = Asking individuals to move one step at
a time is more acceptable in the long run rather than encouraging
action before readiness.
Question 11
Which of the following is not a process of change?
Selected Self-
Answer:
reflecting
Question 12
All interventions can and should be tailored specifically to help move individuals
from their current stage to the next stage in a progression that culminates in
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Answer:
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Question 8
Question 10
In Level 3 of the Threefold Stepwise Implementation Model, people hold a
universal perception that they are unable to change their health
behaviors.
Content knowledge is the more advanced type of knowledge which involves
how to do a specific health behavior.
long-term maintenance of behavior. And also, asking individuals to move one
stage forward will be more acceptable and more efficacious in the long run. To
do so, what is applicable within this paradigm?
Selected Stage tailored
Answer:
intervention
Question 13
Social Cognitive Theory, originally Social Learning Theory, was originally
developed to explain health behavior.
Reciprocal triadic causation involves which of the following pathways?
Selected All of the
Answer:
above
Question 16
Reciprocal triadic causation is the single most important aspect of SCT as applied
to health promotion. Which answer is NOT appropriate for this model?
Selected Person is cognitive attributes such self-efficacy, outcome expectation,
Answer:
and outcome expectancies. Even though environment can affect a
person, it cannot influence on outcome expectancies.
Question 17
According to the social cognitive theory, knowledge is just a “gateway” that must
be passed before more complex personal and social issues come into play.
Selected
Answer:
Selected
Answer:
Selected
Answer:
Selected
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Question 14
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Question 18
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e
Question 19
Question 23
Question 24
Question 26
Expectancies and self-efficacy principally drive behavior change.
Which choices lead to greater self-efficacy?
Selected Both A and
Answer:
B
Question 20
Which is the single most important aspect of SCT as applied to health
promotion?
Selected Reciprocal triadic
Answer:
causation
Question 21
Which option is true?
Selected A and
Answer:
C
Question 22
Self-efficacy is not task-specific.
What is collective self-efficacy?
Selected The community’s perceived ability to shape their
Answer:
environment.
Question 25
Which choice is the Reception-Yielding model chain of responses?
Selected Presentation—Attention—Comprehension—Yielding—Retention
Answer:
—Behavior
Social Marketing should always be classified as a theory.
Health communication is defined as any mass media campaign.
Which of the following statements is not a characteristic of social marketing?
Selected Created to make a profit for the
Answer:
marketer
Question 29
Cultural competency is:
Selected The design, implementation, and evaluation process that accounts
Answer:
for special issues for select population groups and also educational
levels and disability.
Question 30
Key features of the Evaluation Likelihood Model include:
Selected Increased personal confidence with central-route processing may be
Answer:
the mechanism that is associated with more enduring attitudes
Question 31
In the ELM, Peripheral-Route and Central-Route processing can function at the
same time and may uniquely contribute to attitude formation.
Which of the following is NOT true about tailored messaging
Selected Tailoring is much more cost-effective and easier to implement
Answer:
than targeting.
Question 33
In the Reception-Yielding Model, someone of lower intelligence is susceptible to
reception but not yielding.
Selected
Answer:
Selected
Answer:
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Question 27
Question 28
Question 32
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Answer:
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Question 34
Question 36
Question 38
Question 39
Question 40
What do the attributes of effective health communication include?
Selected All of the
Answer:
above
Question 35
Fear used in a persuasive message targeting highly educated individuals
generally results in low reception, but high yielding.
Elaboration Likelihood Model is used to change attitudes toward specified health
behaviors in health communication campaigns. Which one are NOT the key
features of the ELM?
Selected The model is useful in tailoring health communication that
Answer:
concentrated in a specific group, not to a publically disseminated.
Question 37
Based on the Elaboration Likelihood Model (depicted below), which of the
following statements is FALSE? Please note that each route is labeled as A or B.
Selected Increased personal confidence is more likely associated with
Answer:
Route B than Route A
All of the following early civilizations used magic spells and potions in their approach to
health care except
Hebrews
Research shows that people who attend religious services frequently are likely to have all of
the following health outcomes except
less cancer progression.
Selected
Answer:
Selected
Answer:
Selected
Answer:
Selected
Answer:
Selected
Answer:
Selected
Answer:
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Imhotep is recognized by modern medical historians as the “first physician.”
Moses is recognized by modern medical historians as the “first public health officer.”
The Hebrews were unique among the ancient civilizations to emphasize prevention over
treatment for health-related behaviors.
Church attendance is a useful measure for research in the relationship between religion and
health.
In the writings of which of the following early civilizations is the earliest true public health
code found?
Selected Hebrews
Which of the following verses explicitly declares God’s interest in his children experiencing
physical as well as spiritual health?
3 John 2
When examining the cultural context or “packaging” of a passage of Scripture, it is important
to distinguish _________ from _________ before concluding that the message is directed to
you and requires action on your part.
Selected
observation from obligatio
Answer:
n
Question 46
Moses is recognized by modern medical historians as the “first physician.”
Question 41
Question 42
Question 43
Question 44
Question 45
Question 47
Answer:
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Answer:
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Question 48
Question 49
Question 50
An example of environmental stewardship mentioned in the Bible is
giving croplands a respite from planting every seven years.
All of the following modern public health practices were included by Moses in the book of
Leviticus except
pesticide fumigation.
Though not a textbook of medicine, the Bible provides guidance for healthy living by all of
the following ways except
platitudes (trite clichés).
