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My Personal Ethical Theory and Poverty
Capstone Essay
Lisa Laven
ETHC 101-B29
Table of Contents
I. Introduction… .......................................................................................................... 3
II. Virtue Ethics ............................................................................................................. 3
III. Revelation Christian Ethics ........................................................................................ 4
IV. Poverty… .................................................................................................. 5
V. Conclusion… ............................................................................................................ 8
VI. Bibliography… ....................................................................................................... 10
Introduction
In this paper I will attempt to answer this question, “Is there ever a time when poverty is
preventable and acceptable in the world?” I will also explain my views on poverty and apply my
personal various theories to a partial real-life situation to answer my question on poverty. My
personal ethical theory includes Virtue Ethics, Revelation Christian Ethics, and some of Divine
Nature Theory. I will first start off and describe my personal ethical theory and the application
process that leads into poverty. Then, I will apply a partial real-life theory based on my ethical
theories. I understand that not everyone will have the same feelings or outlooks as I do, but God
made us all in his eyes based on how he wanted us which all makes us different in our own way.
All opinions will vary from person to person, but this is my review and thoughts on poverty with
applying my theories.
Virtue Ethics
First, I theory I am applying is virtue ethics. Essentially, this approach to ethics says, “is a good
ethical trait that inclines a person to act and react in a moral way.”1 The part of virtue ethics that
best describes my personal ethical theory, but also is the part I think is the best part is the fact
that virtue ethics is essentially based on how you are raised and the moral characteristics you
practice and but also how you preach it. “Aristotle observed that there is a reason for everything
that exists.”2 Aristotle says that virtues strike a balance between two extremes.” He calls this as
the “Golden Men.” Virtue ethics has a great strength as an approach to preparing a person for
responding to real-life moral dilemmas. In return, when you continue to practice and also preach
these ethical habits, you will know what the right choices to make when confronted with ethical
1 Laura A Stivers, Christine E. Gudorf, and James B. Martin-Schramm. Christian Ethics: A Case Method Approach
(Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 2012), 10-1.
2 Michael S. Jones. Moral Reasoning: An Intentional Approach to Distinguishing Right from Wrong. (Dubuque, IA:
Kendall Hunt, 2017), 36-2.
challenges and dilemmas. As a Christian you can tie this into your everyday lifestyle by
following the path that Jesus mapped out for us in the Bible, but also doing the good work that
Jesus did, which can and will tie into the issue of poverty.
Revelation Christian Ethics
Revelational Christian Ethics applies to my personal theory for various reasons, but the biggest it
applies to my personal theory is because the Bible is the most important book, and Christians
should live by this as it is an overall map God has laid out for us to follow in his footsteps. We
know we are to love and treat other people. Although, it is not that simple in the world today.
Many people do not believe in the Bible, but there are a lot of people in the world who have
never heard the gospel .The Bible is a collection of writings that were composed over a long
expanse of time by people with a variety of backgrounds who were communicating with Jesus
that had religious and philosophical ideas, but also the views of Jesus Christ.”3 The Ten
Commandments are laws that were set by Jesus Christ that Christians are to live by. The world
would be a much more peaceful place if everyone believed in the Lord and if we honored the
father. However, this would also mean that we would need to have people spread the gospel to
people have never heard of King Jesus. Although, it is impossible for everyone to agree on these
principles. The other part of the Revelational Christian Ethic Theory that I have based my life on
since a child as well a lot of people have is the Golden Rule. I treat others the way I would like to
be treated, visa versa. However, this principle has its’ issues as well, because we all want to be
treated in different ways, but there are times that people do not know how to accommodate how
everyone wants to be treated. The key foundation of Revelational Christian Ethics is the Bible,
set by Jesus with careful thinking and understanding of his heart and conscience.4 This approach
3 Jones, Moral Reasoning, 113-9.
4 Jones, Moral Reasoning, 128-14.
to ethics allows us the take into consideration not just for the words, but to apply it to becoming a
“better Christians and better people.”5 We all can strive to be the best we can be and do the best
we can do.
Poverty
The common goal within virtue ethics is to fulfill our purpose and become virtuous individuals.
Now I am going to apply this approach this approach with my theory to poverty. Applying my
own ethical theory to poverty, I believe that we have the moral obligation and duty to help those
who are less fortunate and in poverty. Virtue ethics focuses on an individuals’ character and
cultivating them to become a virtuous person. There are a number of reasons people become and
remain homeless. They range from unemployment, domestic violence, mental health issues, and
substance abuse that leads to addiction. In addition, studies indicate that at least one-third and
perhaps as many as two-thirds of all homeless persons suffer from addiction disorders6. As a
Christian ending poverty and homelessness is a common goal that we should all share. All
Christians come from different theological backgrounds and also have different denominations.
There are still people in many countries that are actively advocating to have anti-poverty policies
in place at the state and national levels. A case that can apply to poverty is the case in regard to
Haiti. Haiti is a less fortunate country but has also suffered from several natural disasters that did
attract many people around the world to come together to help Haiti. Although there has been
help to the country, Haiti still remains a less fournate country. There are issues that come from no
clean running water, health issues that lead to death because they do not have the proper
healthcare, and several people without homes. Since the natural disaster and many people
coming together to help this community, Haiti is still a very overlooked country.
5 Jones, Moral Reasoning, 128-28.
6 Stivers, Christian Ethics: A Case Method Approach, 30.
When you apply virtue ethics to this scenario, there can be a better understanding on your
personal character, but also how you were raised. I grew up have the option of being in a church,
and if I did what religion I wanted to be. I was never pushed into having to go, and I believe this
was a big reason of why I am still a Christian today. My parents always made sure that my sister
and I had everything we needed, and more. I look at this situation as living comfortably, but there
were still people that were less fortunate then us. In fact, the day I was born, I was adopted by
the guy I call my father and from that moment he wanted to make sure that I had the upmost
happiness in life. So, just based on virtue ethics, I would have to say that we should look into
help others, but also do not look over the countries that are in need such as Haiti. Although,
poverty cannot always be prevented, it can be lifted, and hands can be offered to those in need. It
is a different world in other countries outside of the United States of America. I personally could
not live in poverty or even know how to survive, but I cannot say I would be never be hit in that
situation. Only God knows our path, and it is already mapped out for us. There are times when to
the countries force marriage on young girls, and this also is to help a family out of poverty. This
child is essentially innocent, although this poor child was raised to in a situation that was out of
his/her control. So, based on my research on virtue ethics, I would have to say living in poverty
is not morally acceptable, but trying your best to recover out of poverty is morally acceptable. I
don’t think that this alone could prove that it is morally acceptable to try to get out of poverty, I
believe the topic poverty and how it is acceptable is a lot deeper than what is shown to us.
The next part of my ethical theory that I am going to apply to this topic is a mix of two
different theories, Revelation Christian Ethics and parts of Divine Nature Theory. The way that I
will apply these theories to the situation between God and Job (which can be located in the book
of Job within the Bible). “But he saves the needy from the sword of mouth and from the hand off
the might. So, the poor have hope and injustice shuts her mouth.” 7There are no ways to compare
living in poverty to anything because when you hit poverty you have hit one of the lowest parts
of life that you can hit. Although, in this passage God is referring giving to the needy, he is also
referring to saving the poor, and the ones that are more fortunate to learn to not speak of the ones
below them because they can end up in the same situation. If we could have world peace without
poverty and only peaceful love and all people being equal within the different countries, it would
be overall a great world to live in. I do not think the world that we live in today is capable of that.
So, then comes the thought of, what if we help everyone in poverty, what would the world look
like? In the current state of our country as well as Haiti, I believe that if poverty becomes more
of an issue that the world will crumble before we know it. And another Bible verse that supports
poverty is Job 34:17-19, “Shall one who hates justice govern? Will you condemn him who is
righteous and mighty, who says king, ‘Worthless one,’ and to the nobles, ‘Wicked man,’ who
shows no partiality to princes nor regards the rich more than the por, for they are all the work of
his hands?”8 Divine Nature Theory has been presented to us briefly letting us know that God hits
all the standards in life. God tells us to treat all people as he stated, “love thy neighbor.” Per our
country today, there are not a lot of people that are willing to lend hands to help those in need,
and there are not a lot of public assistance to assist with all people that are suffering within
poverty. By not lending a hand and loving thy neighbor you are being sinful in Gods’ eyes. These
facts and theories must be applied when trying to decipher if these theories validate if poverty is
ever going to be justified.
Conclusion
This topic I reviewed has so many elements and can answer my questions in several different
ways. The first part that I want to make a conclusion on would be the poverty within Haiti. Will
Haiti ever get the proper help that the country needs. I think people need to come together
outside of natural disasters to help other countries such as Haiti. People today should speak up
more when they are falling to the life of poverty so actions can be taken before the person falls
below. However, I believe that the government needs to open up more resources to those that are
in the poverty situation that so that it can accommodate more or even all people within that issue.
I have learned that there is not a lot of public assistance for families, but the ones that are
available have a limit on how much funding can be given.
The second part of my conclusion is going to answer the thesis question of, is there ever a
time that poverty situation that is acceptable? My answer to this question is yes and yes, it is
there are ways it can be preventable. There are times when poverty is justified. For instance,
addiction is not always in our control, but there are a lot of resources to help a person that is
suffering that issue, but a person also has the choice to stop before losing everything. The
difference between the legal and illegal substance abuse is different, but a lot of doctors need to
come together to find other resources to help those that are in pain for various reason to help a
person limit the chance of addiction. I personally had surgery and I was prescribed a drug that
within my community a lot of people often get addicted to, I said I do not believe or want to take
that I will handle the pain with otc drugs and the grace of God. I don’t think God has intended for
poverty to take place, but after his life, he had seen enough how humans had worked and realized
that it was unavoidable. Overall, there are times when poverty is justifiable and not justifiable.
When looking at all the economies across the world, you must ensure you are lending your hand
as much as possible as God would want you to.
7 Job 5:15.
8 Job 34:17-19.
Bibliography
Jones, Michael S. Moral Reasoning: An Intentional Approach to Distinguishing Right from
Wrong. Dubuque. IA: Kendall Hunt, 2017.
Stivers, Laura A., Christine E. Gudorf, and James B. Martin-Schramm. Christian Ethics: A Case
Method Approach, 4th ed. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 2012.
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