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DB narrative therory
Theories Of Counseling (Liberty
University)
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Now that things have been awakened, she cannot go back. She feels
angry, out of control, its more anger that she had had to deal with.
She yelled at her kids the other day and she does not like that
because it was not about them at all. This is what she feels like when
she says that she is out of control.
Counselor: names the thing that is bothering her. Nagging
dissatisfaction ND. When did nagging diss show up in your life. A
few weeks ago. Did nd wake or still something in you? I think about
what I lost. I feel like I am thinking about my past and what it could
be.
I hear nd is telling you what you should accept. Is that creating
confusion. I will just start over ill just get a different life. But that is
not reality. (10:30) That scares her she does not like that feeling. Its
destructive. Listing to nd threatens your life.
In 10 years, she sees herself in the same place if she does not do
something. is nd lies to you. Uses some threats about the future.
Destroying the further or her life right now. It is a bit of a bully, telling
you what to do.
Mom born 1929, Helen 1963 (13:40) There were not may
possibilities for women. Feminist movement was starting. Brought
in lots of confusion for women that they are just not enough.
Women are not adequate according to advertisements and society.
Culture difference opened a lot of possibilities for women;
however, it was quite different then when you mom was your age.
Does not listen to nd with kids. How is it that you do not listen to it in
the advertising and culture? She wants to do more for her kids. What
she does is important, she wants to give them freedom express
creativity, (18:00)
Not listening to the voice that tells me I can do something more
important; I do hear nd tell her she is not doing enough
Some things that stand out to the counselor.
Helen does not want to betray her children.
The future she is creating for her kids that she is creating for
herself. You are writing another scene in the play
You are writing a different story then ND wants to create for you
She is moved by the thought that she can write out how she wants
her future to be
That’s the way it is in the mist of stories the plot thickens. Not
knowing. Transition point of what coming
Helen is feeling
hope Asks a lot of
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question.
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1. Discuss how the counselor reinforced the idea that an individual’s self-story is influenced
by the individual and cultural factors. Discuss other things reminiscent of Narrative
Therapy that you saw in the video of the counseling session.
During the session the counselor asks Helen when her mother was born, Helen replies
that it was 1929, and then he asks her when she was born, she says 1963. The counselor
points out that there is a significant cultural difference between her mom and the
environment that Helen grew up in. He brings to Helen’s attention that her mom grew
up in an era where there were not a lot of possibilities for women. In contrast Helen was
born at a time when the feminist movement was starting. It started creating a lot of
possibilities for women. This was vastly different then when her mom grew up.
The counselor also pointed out that during this time that Helen was growing up society
was placing quite a bit of pressure on women to be more. Society and advertisements
were letting women know that they could not measure up.
This part of the conversation between the counselor and Helen highlighted the fact that
her story will be much different than her mother’s not only because she grew up in a
totally different era but also a different individual.
As Murdock (2005) points out stories are not created in isolation. Culture play significant
role in how the client interprets their story. The term used for this is cultural discourse or
dominate discourse. Helen has not complied with her cultural discourse she grew up, she
was staying home with her children. In her culture growing up a women must be more
and achieve what society says she should be. In this case a successful woman was one
that had a career outside the home.
In the article by Foroushani et. al. (2015) they made the observation that narrative therapy
helped woman decrease their depression and provided significant benefit to their mental
health. Watching the video, I can see that through questions, the reframing of her history
and the counselor comparing her story to her writing a play. You could see the hope in
Helen’s eyes before she even said anything. I could see joy on her face as she said the
word: Hope.
References
Foroushani, E. Z. and Foruzandeh, E. (2015) Effectiveness of narrative therapy on mental
health of addicts and wives treated in the addiction treatment centers in Khomeini Shahr,
International Journal of Educational and Psychological Researches. 1, 266-271.
doi:10.4103/2395-2296.163941
Murdock, N. (2005). Theories of counseling and psychotherapy: a case approach.
Merrill/Prentice Hall.
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c. Narrations not only organized the time but also gave meaning to the temporal experiences in a
way that peoples past memories were treated with the narrative therapy, their tolerance was
increased, and they built a new dreamy future for themselves.[18] In narrative therapy,
participants and the therapist are actually the editors of participant’s private biography. In other
words, editing participant’s private biography has an active role in treating them. In this way, a
person learns to help him or herself in removing his or her mental issues and tries it a lot.
1.
In line with Narrative Therapy techniques, describe how the
counselor externalized Helen’s problems. Why is
externalization so important in this session? How effective is it
with Helen?
2.
Discuss how the counselor reinforced the idea that an
individual’s self- story is influenced by the individual and
cultural factors. Discuss other things reminiscent of Narrative
Therapy that you saw in the video of the counseling session.
3.
Discuss what the therapist might want to do in the next
session to continue achieving the goals of Narrative
Therapy.
At the beginning of the session Helen was visibly uneasy about the
session. She had a closed posture by crossing her legs, she shook her foot,
and fidgeted with her coffee mug. Helen eventually stated that she was
unsure about the therapeutic process and began asking questions. The LMHP
externalized Helen’s primary complaints by labeling it as “nagging
dissatisfaction”. He then began using used this term to ask probing questions
which assisted him in doing his assessment of Helen. Narrative therapy uses
a less formal way to assess the client; this approach helps the provider
understand the client’s problem (Murdock, 2017, p. 486). The LMHP did an
excellent job with this to uncover Helen’s concerns about her life. Helen
stated that she has externalized her anger by raising her voice at her
children during the initial questions from the LMHP.
Jim encouraged Helen to externalize so she could use her new
awareness to alter the future for herself and her children. Jim used the
insight that he gains to transition into the second stage which is changing
interactional patterns (Jones & Butman, 2011, p. 373). He encouraged Helen
to develop new patterns that can alter her future. I believe that this occurred
at a good point in the session because Helen shifted her posture to appear
more vulnerable by closing her arms. She never appeared to relax during
the session, which I believe could cause problems with Helen meeting her
goals.
Jim encouraged Helen to return if the therapeutic style was
appropriate for her. It is likely that this style could be effective for Helen as
her primary complaint was described as “nagging dissatisfaction”. The
description of her problems and the externalization of her stress in verbal
aggression could be linked to depression symptoms. Narrative therapy has
been proven to cause a reduction with moderate depression (Lopes,
Goncalves, Fassnacht, Machado, & Sousa, 2014).
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Hello Abraham,
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Great post! I agree with you that Helen looked very nervous. She even expressed herself by
saying that she didn’t know what to say and that she had never done this before, but that she was
more comfortable talking with a stranger. Jim did an excellent job in addressing her concerns.
He was calm and seemed to make her more comfortable. It seemed as if Helen was really able to
express herself during this session. Helen story is thin, and Jim is trying to make it a thick story
with more details. The therapist can also be seen as looking for a unique outcome from Helen. I
see this in him referring to her play writing and referencing her degree. There are three outcomes
according to Murdock (2017), First it is the verbalization, reconceptualization, which allows the
client to distance themselves and lastly, new experiences.
References
Murdock, N. (2017). Theories of counseling and psychotherapy: a case approach.
Merrill/Prentice Hall.
Hi Lisa,
Thank you for your post. I believe that you are correct in saying that he is using solution
focused techniques. I also believe that Jim’s use of re-writing the story was brilliant. He was
making the story of Helen’s life thicker by having her recount what has happened. I believe that
she can relate to story telling because she is a writer and this method resonated with her. You
pointed out that Jim kina lost the attention of Helen when he pointed out about the culture of
advertising to women and making of money. I think that this was intentional because even
though she seemed to drift off Jim was making a point without verbalizing directly to her that
women are a target to place expectations on. Helen does not see this yet as she is still comparing
herself to her mother. He is doing what Murdock (2017) calls politicizing the problem by
exposing an oppressive dominate discourse, her mom’s story, who helped construct “the
Problem” Helen is struggling with.
References
Murdock, N. (2017). Theories of counseling and psychotherapy: a case approach.
Merrill/Prentice Hall.