SUMMARY SET 1
Summary Set: Initial Assignment
Hannah Wood
School of Behavioral Sciences, Liberty University
Summary Set: Initial Assignment
All of the following information was taken from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual
5th Edition, Text Revision (American Psychiatric Association, 2022) unless otherwise noted.
Bipolar and Related Disorders
Overview
Between all bipolar and related disorders there are similar characteristic such as
depressive and manic episodes.
SUMMARY SET 2
Disorders
Bipolar I Disorder: Adequately meets the specifications of a manic disorder that comes
before or after a major depressive episode.
Bipolar II Disorder: The existence of hypomanic and major depressive occurrences and
the nonappearance of manic episodes.
Cyclothymic disorder: Multiple occurrences of hypomanic symptoms which does not
meet the standard of manic or hypomanic episodes. In order to be diagnosed with cyclothymic
disorder the basis cannot be met for manic, hypomanic, or major depressive disorder.
Substance/Medication: induced bipolar and related disorder: A manic episode from
antidepressant treatment but continues into a syndromal level.
Bipolar and related disorder due to another medical condition: The attendance of
etiological nonpsychiatric medical condition.
Other specified bipolar and related disorder: Without meeting any criterion for bipolar
and other related disorders there needs to be presence of distress or impairment of
occupational, social, and other areas of function.
Unspecified bipolar and related disorder: Withing the same regard as other specified
bipolar and related disorders, the clinician does not identify why the criteria was not met for a
specific bipolar or related disorder.
Risk and Prognostic Factors
Bipolar I: Some risk factors include childhood adversity it is also linked with a poor
prognosis. Genetics also play a role in predisposition of bipolar disorder.
Depressive Disorders
Overview
Across the different depressive disorders some common themes seen are sad, empty,
and irritable mood that is congruent with changes to one capacity to function.
SUMMARY SET 3
Disorders
Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder: The core symptom is continuous irritability that
is exhibited through verbal outbursts as well as behavior outbursts.
Major depressive disorder: Occurrence of one major depressive episode in the lack of
archived manic or hypomanic episodes.
Persistent depressive disorder: The continuous depressed mood that occurs most of the
day, multiple days, multiple years, or one year for a adolescents and children.
Premenstrual dysphoric disorder: Within the past year there needs to be multiple
occurrences of mood liability, irritability, dysphoria, and anxiety that take place during the
premenstrual phase of the cycle.
Substance/medication-induced depressive disorder: The use of specific substances that
cause depressive symptoms
Depressive disorder due to another medical condition: Having a poor satisfaction in all or
most activities that is implied to be due to another medical condition.
Other specified depressive disorder: Without meeting any criterion for depressive
disorders there needs to be presence of distress or impairment of occupational, social, and
other areas of function.
Unspecified depressive disorder: The clinician does not identify why the criteria was not
met for a specific depressive disorder. This is similar to other specified depressive disorder.
Unspecified mood disorder: Symptoms that are similar of a depressive disorder that
causes distress in occupational, social, and other areas of function. The symptoms do not meet
full criteria of the disorder.
Specifiers for depressive disorders: Symptoms that are similar of a mood disorder that
causes distress in social, occupational, and other areas of function. The symptoms do not meet
full criteria of bipolar or depressive disorders.
SUMMARY SET 4
Risk and Prognostic Factors
Premenstrual dysphoric disorder: The risk and prognostic factors include environmental,
genetic, and physiological. Some environmental factors include stress, past interpersonal
trauma, seasonal changes, and female gender roles. There have been no studies of heritable
premenstrual dysphoric disorder.
Anxiety Disorders
Overview
A common theme seen among anxiety disorders include an extreme amount of fear and
anxiety.
Disorders
Separation anxiety disorder: Individual who becomes attached to another and has an
immense amount of fear or anxiety with separation that individual
Selective mutism: An individual may be able to speak in certain situation but fail to speak
during social situations that require a verbal response.
Specific phobia: When an individual has anxiety or fear of a specific situation or object
such as heights, spider, flying, etc.
Social anxiety disorder: With fear of being examined individuals are often avoidant of
social interactions.
Panic disorder: An individual may have unplanned panic attacks that could lead to the
worry of more panic attacks and lead to an individual changing their behavior to avoid panic
attacks.
Panic attack specifier: Since panic attacks are not eligible as a mental disorder When a
panic attack is identified there should also be a specifier.
Agoraphobia: exposure to a variety of situations that cause fear and anxiety such as
public transportation, open space, and standing in line.
SUMMARY SET 5
Generalized anxiety disorder: Through various domains and individual may feel worried
and anxiety. An individual may also experience physical symptoms such as muscle tension or
sleep irritability.
Substance/medication-induced anxiety disorder: Due to substance withdrawal,
intoxication, and treatment with medication it can cause anxiety.
Anxiety disorder due to another medical condition: Significant anxiety that can be
explained from the presence of another medical condition.
Other specified anxiety disorder: Without meeting any criterion for anxiety disorders
there needs to be presence of distress or impairment of occupational, social, and other areas of
function.
Unspecified anxiety disorder: The clinician does not identify why the criteria was not met
for a specific anxiety disorder. Similar to other specified anxiety disorder.
Risk and Prognostic Factors
Agoraphobia: Some risks and prognostic factors include temperamental, environmental,
and genetic and physiological. Some temperamental factors include neuroticism, behavioral
inhibition, and trait anxiety.
SUMMARY SET 6
References
American Psychiatric Association. (2022). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders
(5th ed.). https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596
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