FACTORS AFFECTING INFORMATION SYSTEM SECURITY:
INFORMATION SECURITY, INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND
NETWORK (LITERATURE REVIEW SIM)
Introduction
In the current internet era, information is very easy to obtain and disseminate.
Therefore, information is a very valuable asset for both individuals, government and the
private sector. Information security is aimed at obtaining confidentiality, availability and
integrity of all corporate information resources, not just hardware and data. Information
system security consists of daily protection, called information security, and operational
preparations.
Information security is defined as protecting information and information systems from
access, use, disclosure, operation, modification, or destruction by unauthorized users to ensure
confidentiality, integrity, and ease of use. Information security consists of four areas:
organization, people, processes, and systems. Technology. Each border interacts not only in
terms of human factors, but also in terms of culture, management, architecture, appearance,
revitalization and support.
The importance of information has led to the emergence of the term information
security. Nowadays, more and more sources of information come from the internet so that
information security involves computer and network technology as well as information and
communication. The purpose of information security is to maintain business continuity and
reduce the decline in business value by limiting the effects of security incidents.
Based on the background, it can be formulated the problems that will be discussed in
order to build hypotheses for further research, namely:
Does Information Security affect Information System Security?
Does Information Technology affect Information System Security?
Does Network affect Information System Security?
Overview
Information System Security
Information System Security is how we can prevent cheating or, at the very least,
detect cheating in an information-based system, where the information itself has no physical
meaning. (G. J. Simons, 2018). Dimensions or indicators of Information System Security are
dividing three components to measure objects, namely cognition, affection and behavior.
These components are used to develop three dimensions known as Knowledge (one's
knowledge), Attitude (one's attitude) and Behaviour (one's behavior). (Kruger & Kerney,
2006).
Information System Security is information is one of the assets that is important to
protect its security. Companies need to pay attention to the security of their information
assets, information leaks and system failures can result in losses both on the financial side and
the productivity of the company. (Whitman & Mattord, 2011). Dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security are two-sided, namely relevant to environmental knowledge
(relevance) and adhering to the existing basis (rigor) (Herver, 2004).
In an effort to handle and control Information System Security, we must consider three
important aspects of information security that are familiar with CIA (Confidentiality,
Integrity, Availability).
Confidentiality. It is an aspect that ensures that information can only be accessed by
authorized persons.
Integrity. It is an aspect that ensures that there is no alteration of data without the
permission of the authorized party, maintaining the accuracy and integrity of the
information.
Availability. Is an aspect that guarantees the availability of data when needed, anytime
and anywhere.
Information Security
Information Security is an effort to protect information assets from potential threats.
Information security indirectly ensures business continuity, reduces emerging risks, and
allows you to optimize return on investment. (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are that there are four definitions of information privacy,
namely privacy as a human right, privacy as a commodity, privacy as a state of limited access,
and privacy as the ability to control information about oneself. (Smith et al., 2011).
Information Security is the safeguarding of information from all possible threats in an
effort to ensure or guarantee business continuity, minimize the risk of loss, and minimize the
risk of loss business risks and maximize or accelerate return on investment and business
opportunities. (ISO/IEC 27001, 2005). Dimensions or indicators of Information Security are
information security aimed at achieving three main objectives, namely confidentiality,
availability, and integrity. (McLeod and Schell, 2008).
Information security is a major aspect of efforts to maintain information assets in an
organization. types of information security can be grouped into the following components
(Basyarahil, 2017):
Physical security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the workforce and
members of the organization, physical assets, and work locations from a number of
hazards such as fire risk, unauthorized access, and natural disasters.
Personal security: security that overlaps physical security to provide protection for
individuals in a company in an organization.
Operational security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the company's
strengths so that there are no obstacles when working.
Communications security: security with the aim of protecting communication media,
communication technologies and their contents, as well as the proficiency in using
these tools in order to achieve an organization's goals.
Network security: security that focuses on protecting the organization's network
equipment, the network and its contents, and the ability to use the network to fulfill the
organization's data communication functions.
Information Technology
Information Technology is information technology that brings together computing and
high-speed communications for data, voice, and video. (William and Sawyer, 2007).
Dimensions or indicators of Information Technology are computerized Information
Technology consisting of hardware, software, data, procedures, and humans as components
that form sophisticated information technology. (Muslihudin and Oktafianto, 2016).
Information Technology is a type of resource that supports the creation, analysis,
sharing, archiving and or deletion of data and information (Bernard, 2012). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Technology include hardware (Hardware), software (Software),
databases (Database), people / user devices (Brainware), Local Area Network (LAN), and
Wide Area Network (WAN) / Internet. (Hapzi Ali and Tonny Wangdra, 2010)
Abdul Kadir (2014: 15) suggests that information technology broadly has the
following roles:
Information technology replaces the role of humans. In this case, information
technology automates a task or process.
Information technology strengthens the role of humans by providing information on a
task or process.
Information technology plays a role in restructuring the role of humans. In this case,
technology plays a role in making changes to a set of tasks or processes.
Network
Network is a collection of two or more computers that are interconnected with each
other to communicate data using communication protocols through communication media
(wired or wireless), so that these computers can share information, data programs, and use
hardware together ". In this case, data communication that can be done through computer
networks can be in the form of text, image, video and sound data (Kustanto & Daniel T
Saputro, 2015). The Network dimension or indicator is to observe aspects of the company's
current performance events. This relates to non-financial aspects, which are still vital to the
company, for example aspects of customer performance. (Wiklund, J & Shepherd, D., 2007).
Network is a set of interconnections of a number of computers, in popular language it
can be explained that a computer network is a collection of several computers, and other
devices such as routers, switches and so on (Sofana, 2013). Network dimensions or indicators
are future-oriented, for example aspects of company innovation. Acting innovatively will lead
to a competitive advantage where innovation indicators involve questions related to the
company's ability to develop new products, processes or services. (Shinta Wahyu, 2017).
According to Sofana (2013) "computer networks are divided into several types of
networks, which separate by area or scale and are divided into three charts". namely:
Local area network (LAN) is a local network that is created in a limited area. For
example, in one building or one room. Sometimes local networks are also called
personal or private networks.
Metropolitan area network (MAN) uses the same method as LAN but its coverage area
is wider. The MAN coverage area can be one neighborhood, several offices in the
same complex, one/some villages, one/some cities.
Wide area network (WAN) is wider in scope than MAN. The scope of MAN includes
a region, a country, an island, even a world, the methods used by WAN are the same
as those used by LAN and MAN.
Research Methods
The method of writing this scientific article is with a qualitative method and literature
review (Library Research). Examine theories and relationships or influences between
variables from books and journals both off line in the library and online sourced from
Mendeley, Scholar Google and other online media.
In qualitative research, literature review must be used consistently with methodological
assumptions. This means that it must be used inductively so that it does not direct the
questions asked by the researcher. One of the main reasons for conducting qualitative research
is that the research is exploratory, (Ali & Limakrisna, 2013).
Results And Discussion
Based on the relevant theoretical studies and previous research, the discussion of this
literature review article in the concentration of Management Information Systems is:
The Effect of Information Security on Information System Security.
Information Security affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are an effort to secure information assets against threats
that may arise. So that information security can indirectly ensure business continuity, reduce
the risks that occur. (Sarno and iffano, 2009) affect the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security, data security to information system users is needed to minimize
the possibility of data leakage. Research on cyber attacks on government agencies has also
been carried out (Babate, Musa, Kida, & Saidu, 2015).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to Information Security,
what management must do is a process carried out with the aim of securing important and
confidential information. Information security is useful for protecting information from
threats that will affect performance and achievement. (Ariyus, 2009).
Information Security affects Information System Security, if Information Security is
perceived well by customers/consumers then this will be able to improve the quality of
Information System Security implemented in the organization, one can set organizational
guidelines for the company so that it can be effective in managing information security. (Lin
et al, 2011).
Information Security affects Information System Security, this is in line with research
conducted by: (Ardhana, 2012), (Ramadhani, 2018), and (Agustina et al., 2015).
The Effect of Information Technology on Information System Security
Information Technology affects Information System Security, where the dimension or
indicator of Information Security is that information can be accessed by the unauthorized or
irresponsible, then the accuracy of the information will be reduced doubt, it will even be
misleading information (Paryati, 2008). influence on the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security is (Author A, 2017).
To improve Information System Security, what management must do is Information
Management is all activities related to obtaining information, using information as effectively
as possible and also disposing of useless data in a timely manner (Abdul Kadir, 2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, if Information
Technology is perceived well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the
quality of information security that is more secure, then improve good attitudes, and produce
better information security behavior (Parsons, McCormac, Butavicius, Pattinson, & Jerram,
2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, this is in line with
research conducted by : (Putri Primawanti & Ali, 2022), (Sudarso & Faculty, 2022), and
(Ashshidiqy & Ali, 2019).
Network Influence on Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or indicators of
internet-based Information Security are a must to pay attention to, because internet computer
networks are public and global in nature and are not secure. When data is sent from a
computer to another computer on the internet, this data will pass through a number of other
computers that can provide opportunities for other internet users to intercept or change the
data. (Onno W.Purbo, 2011) affects the dimensions or indicators of Information System
Security the ability to access data on an ongoing basis, confidentiality, and integrity of the
information it has can be used in every organization to prevent errors in the use, damage, or
loss of business data that can have a detrimental impact on the company's main business
activities (ISO / IEC 27001. 2005).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to the Network, what
management must do is protect network tools and organizations, networks and their contents,
and skills in using the network to fulfill the organization's data communication functions.
(Basyarahil, 2017).
Network affects Information System Security, if Information Security is perceived
well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the quality of security assurance
plays an important role in trust formation by reducing consumer concerns about misuse of
personal data and perishable data transactions. When the level of security assurance is
acceptable and meets consumer expectations, consumers may be willing to disclose their
personal information and will buy with a feeling of security. Information System Security,
(Lim et al., 2019).
Network affects Information System Security, this is in line with research conducted
by: (Astuti, 2018), (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020), and (Akraman et al., 2018).
Conclusion
Based on theory, relevant articles and discussion, hypotheses can be formulated for
further research:
Information Security affects Information System Security.
Information Technology affects Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security.
Information System Security
Information System Security is how we can prevent cheating or, at the very least,
detect cheating in an information-based system, where the information itself has no physical
meaning. (G. J. Simons, 2018). Dimensions or indicators of Information System Security are
dividing three components to measure objects, namely cognition, affection and behavior.
These components are used to develop three dimensions known as Knowledge (one's
knowledge), Attitude (one's attitude) and Behaviour (one's behavior). (Kruger & Kerney,
2006).
Information System Security is information is one of the assets that is important to
protect its security. Companies need to pay attention to the security of their information
assets, information leaks and system failures can result in losses both on the financial side and
the productivity of the company. (Whitman & Mattord, 2011). Dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security are two-sided, namely relevant to environmental knowledge
(relevance) and adhering to the existing basis (rigor) (Herver, 2004).
In an effort to handle and control Information System Security, we must consider three
important aspects of information security that are familiar with CIA (Confidentiality,
Integrity, Availability).
Confidentiality. It is an aspect that ensures that information can only be accessed by
authorized persons.
Integrity. It is an aspect that ensures that there is no alteration of data without the
permission of the authorized party, maintaining the accuracy and integrity of the
information.
Availability. Is an aspect that guarantees the availability of data when needed, anytime
and anywhere.
Information Security
Information Security is an effort to protect information assets from potential threats.
Information security indirectly ensures business continuity, reduces emerging risks, and
allows you to optimize return on investment. (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are that there are four definitions of information privacy,
namely privacy as a human right, privacy as a commodity, privacy as a state of limited access,
and privacy as the ability to control information about oneself. (Smith et al., 2011).
Information Security is the safeguarding of information from all possible threats in an
effort to ensure or guarantee business continuity, minimize the risk of loss, and minimize the
risk of loss business risks and maximize or accelerate return on investment and business
opportunities. (ISO/IEC 27001, 2005). Dimensions or indicators of Information Security are
information security aimed at achieving three main objectives, namely confidentiality,
availability, and integrity. (McLeod and Schell, 2008).
Information security is a major aspect of efforts to maintain information assets in an
organization. types of information security can be grouped into the following components
(Basyarahil, 2017):
Physical security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the workforce and
members of the organization, physical assets, and work locations from a number of
hazards such as fire risk, unauthorized access, and natural disasters.
Personal security: security that overlaps physical security to provide protection for
individuals in a company in an organization.
Operational security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the company's
strengths so that there are no obstacles when working.
Communications security: security with the aim of protecting communication media,
communication technologies and their contents, as well as the proficiency in using
these tools in order to achieve an organization's goals.
Network security: security that focuses on protecting the organization's network
equipment, the network and its contents, and the ability to use the network to fulfill the
organization's data communication functions.
Information Technology
Information Technology is information technology that brings together computing and
high-speed communications for data, voice, and video. (William and Sawyer, 2007).
Dimensions or indicators of Information Technology are computerized Information
Technology consisting of hardware, software, data, procedures, and humans as components
that form sophisticated information technology. (Muslihudin and Oktafianto, 2016).
Information Technology is a type of resource that supports the creation, analysis,
sharing, archiving and or deletion of data and information (Bernard, 2012). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Technology include hardware (Hardware), software (Software),
databases (Database), people / user devices (Brainware), Local Area Network (LAN), and
Wide Area Network (WAN) / Internet. (Hapzi Ali and Tonny Wangdra, 2010)
Abdul Kadir (2014: 15) suggests that information technology broadly has the
following roles:
Information technology replaces the role of humans. In this case, information
technology automates a task or process.
Information technology strengthens the role of humans by providing information on a
task or process.
Information technology plays a role in restructuring the role of humans. In this case,
technology plays a role in making changes to a set of tasks or processes.
Network
Network is a collection of two or more computers that are interconnected with each
other to communicate data using communication protocols through communication media
(wired or wireless), so that these computers can share information, data programs, and use
hardware together ". In this case, data communication that can be done through computer
networks can be in the form of text, image, video and sound data (Kustanto & Daniel T
Saputro, 2015). The Network dimension or indicator is to observe aspects of the company's
current performance events. This relates to non-financial aspects, which are still vital to the
company, for example aspects of customer performance. (Wiklund, J & Shepherd, D., 2007).
Network is a set of interconnections of a number of computers, in popular language it
can be explained that a computer network is a collection of several computers, and other
devices such as routers, switches and so on (Sofana, 2013). Network dimensions or indicators
are future-oriented, for example aspects of company innovation. Acting innovatively will lead
to a competitive advantage where innovation indicators involve questions related to the
company's ability to develop new products, processes or services. (Shinta Wahyu, 2017).
According to Sofana (2013) "computer networks are divided into several types of
networks, which separate by area or scale and are divided into three charts". namely:
Local area network (LAN) is a local network that is created in a limited area. For
example, in one building or one room. Sometimes local networks are also called
personal or private networks.
Metropolitan area network (MAN) uses the same method as LAN but its coverage area
is wider. The MAN coverage area can be one neighborhood, several offices in the
same complex, one/some villages, one/some cities.
Wide area network (WAN) is wider in scope than MAN. The scope of MAN includes
a region, a country, an island, even a world, the methods used by WAN are the same
as those used by LAN and MAN.
Research Methods
The method of writing this scientific article is with a qualitative method and literature
review (Library Research). Examine theories and relationships or influences between
variables from books and journals both off line in the library and online sourced from
Mendeley, Scholar Google and other online media.
In qualitative research, literature review must be used consistently with methodological
assumptions. This means that it must be used inductively so that it does not direct the
questions asked by the researcher. One of the main reasons for conducting qualitative research
is that the research is exploratory, (Ali & Limakrisna, 2013).
Results And Discussion
Based on the relevant theoretical studies and previous research, the discussion of this
literature review article in the concentration of Management Information Systems is:
The Effect of Information Security on Information System Security.
Information Security affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are an effort to secure information assets against threats
that may arise. So that information security can indirectly ensure business continuity, reduce
the risks that occur. (Sarno and iffano, 2009) affect the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security, data security to information system users is needed to minimize
the possibility of data leakage. Research on cyber attacks on government agencies has also
been carried out (Babate, Musa, Kida, & Saidu, 2015).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to Information Security,
what management must do is a process carried out with the aim of securing important and
confidential information. Information security is useful for protecting information from
threats that will affect performance and achievement. (Ariyus, 2009).
Information Security affects Information System Security, if Information Security is
perceived well by customers/consumers then this will be able to improve the quality of
Information System Security implemented in the organization, one can set organizational
guidelines for the company so that it can be effective in managing information security. (Lin
et al, 2011).
Information Security affects Information System Security, this is in line with research
conducted by: (Ardhana, 2012), (Ramadhani, 2018), and (Agustina et al., 2015).
The Effect of Information Technology on Information System Security
Information Technology affects Information System Security, where the dimension or
indicator of Information Security is that information can be accessed by the unauthorized or
irresponsible, then the accuracy of the information will be reduced doubt, it will even be
misleading information (Paryati, 2008). influence on the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security is (Author A, 2017).
To improve Information System Security, what management must do is Information
Management is all activities related to obtaining information, using information as effectively
as possible and also disposing of useless data in a timely manner (Abdul Kadir, 2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, if Information
Technology is perceived well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the
quality of information security that is more secure, then improve good attitudes, and produce
better information security behavior (Parsons, McCormac, Butavicius, Pattinson, & Jerram,
2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, this is in line with
research conducted by : (Putri Primawanti & Ali, 2022), (Sudarso & Faculty, 2022), and
(Ashshidiqy & Ali, 2019).
Network Influence on Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or indicators of
internet-based Information Security are a must to pay attention to, because internet computer
networks are public and global in nature and are not secure. When data is sent from a
computer to another computer on the internet, this data will pass through a number of other
computers that can provide opportunities for other internet users to intercept or change the
data. (Onno W.Purbo, 2011) affects the dimensions or indicators of Information System
Security the ability to access data on an ongoing basis, confidentiality, and integrity of the
information it has can be used in every organization to prevent errors in the use, damage, or
loss of business data that can have a detrimental impact on the company's main business
activities (ISO / IEC 27001. 2005).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to the Network, what
management must do is protect network tools and organizations, networks and their contents,
and skills in using the network to fulfill the organization's data communication functions.
(Basyarahil, 2017).
Network affects Information System Security, if Information Security is perceived
well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the quality of security assurance
plays an important role in trust formation by reducing consumer concerns about misuse of
personal data and perishable data transactions. When the level of security assurance is
acceptable and meets consumer expectations, consumers may be willing to disclose their
personal information and will buy with a feeling of security. Information System Security,
(Lim et al., 2019).
Network affects Information System Security, this is in line with research conducted
by: (Astuti, 2018), (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020), and (Akraman et al., 2018).
Conclusion
Based on theory, relevant articles and discussion, hypotheses can be formulated for
further research:
Information Security affects Information System Security.
Information Technology affects Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security.
Information System Security
Information System Security is how we can prevent cheating or, at the very least,
detect cheating in an information-based system, where the information itself has no physical
meaning. (G. J. Simons, 2018). Dimensions or indicators of Information System Security are
dividing three components to measure objects, namely cognition, affection and behavior.
These components are used to develop three dimensions known as Knowledge (one's
knowledge), Attitude (one's attitude) and Behaviour (one's behavior). (Kruger & Kerney,
2006).
Information System Security is information is one of the assets that is important to
protect its security. Companies need to pay attention to the security of their information
assets, information leaks and system failures can result in losses both on the financial side and
the productivity of the company. (Whitman & Mattord, 2011). Dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security are two-sided, namely relevant to environmental knowledge
(relevance) and adhering to the existing basis (rigor) (Herver, 2004).
In an effort to handle and control Information System Security, we must consider three
important aspects of information security that are familiar with CIA (Confidentiality,
Integrity, Availability).
Confidentiality. It is an aspect that ensures that information can only be accessed by
authorized persons.
Integrity. It is an aspect that ensures that there is no alteration of data without the
permission of the authorized party, maintaining the accuracy and integrity of the
information.
Availability. Is an aspect that guarantees the availability of data when needed, anytime
and anywhere.
Information Security
Information Security is an effort to protect information assets from potential threats.
Information security indirectly ensures business continuity, reduces emerging risks, and
allows you to optimize return on investment. (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are that there are four definitions of information privacy,
namely privacy as a human right, privacy as a commodity, privacy as a state of limited access,
and privacy as the ability to control information about oneself. (Smith et al., 2011).
Information Security is the safeguarding of information from all possible threats in an
effort to ensure or guarantee business continuity, minimize the risk of loss, and minimize the
risk of loss business risks and maximize or accelerate return on investment and business
opportunities. (ISO/IEC 27001, 2005). Dimensions or indicators of Information Security are
information security aimed at achieving three main objectives, namely confidentiality,
availability, and integrity. (McLeod and Schell, 2008).
Information security is a major aspect of efforts to maintain information assets in an
organization. types of information security can be grouped into the following components
(Basyarahil, 2017):
Physical security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the workforce and
members of the organization, physical assets, and work locations from a number of
hazards such as fire risk, unauthorized access, and natural disasters.
Personal security: security that overlaps physical security to provide protection for
individuals in a company in an organization.
Operational security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the company's
strengths so that there are no obstacles when working.
Communications security: security with the aim of protecting communication media,
communication technologies and their contents, as well as the proficiency in using
these tools in order to achieve an organization's goals.
Network security: security that focuses on protecting the organization's network
equipment, the network and its contents, and the ability to use the network to fulfill the
organization's data communication functions.
Information Technology
Information Technology is information technology that brings together computing and
high-speed communications for data, voice, and video. (William and Sawyer, 2007).
Dimensions or indicators of Information Technology are computerized Information
Technology consisting of hardware, software, data, procedures, and humans as components
that form sophisticated information technology. (Muslihudin and Oktafianto, 2016).
Information Technology is a type of resource that supports the creation, analysis,
sharing, archiving and or deletion of data and information (Bernard, 2012). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Technology include hardware (Hardware), software (Software),
databases (Database), people / user devices (Brainware), Local Area Network (LAN), and
Wide Area Network (WAN) / Internet. (Hapzi Ali and Tonny Wangdra, 2010)
Abdul Kadir (2014: 15) suggests that information technology broadly has the
following roles:
Information technology replaces the role of humans. In this case, information
technology automates a task or process.
Information technology strengthens the role of humans by providing information on a
task or process.
Information technology plays a role in restructuring the role of humans. In this case,
technology plays a role in making changes to a set of tasks or processes.
Network
Network is a collection of two or more computers that are interconnected with each
other to communicate data using communication protocols through communication media
(wired or wireless), so that these computers can share information, data programs, and use
hardware together ". In this case, data communication that can be done through computer
networks can be in the form of text, image, video and sound data (Kustanto & Daniel T
Saputro, 2015). The Network dimension or indicator is to observe aspects of the company's
current performance events. This relates to non-financial aspects, which are still vital to the
company, for example aspects of customer performance. (Wiklund, J & Shepherd, D., 2007).
Network is a set of interconnections of a number of computers, in popular language it
can be explained that a computer network is a collection of several computers, and other
devices such as routers, switches and so on (Sofana, 2013). Network dimensions or indicators
are future-oriented, for example aspects of company innovation. Acting innovatively will lead
to a competitive advantage where innovation indicators involve questions related to the
company's ability to develop new products, processes or services. (Shinta Wahyu, 2017).
According to Sofana (2013) "computer networks are divided into several types of
networks, which separate by area or scale and are divided into three charts". namely:
Local area network (LAN) is a local network that is created in a limited area. For
example, in one building or one room. Sometimes local networks are also called
personal or private networks.
Metropolitan area network (MAN) uses the same method as LAN but its coverage area
is wider. The MAN coverage area can be one neighborhood, several offices in the
same complex, one/some villages, one/some cities.
Wide area network (WAN) is wider in scope than MAN. The scope of MAN includes
a region, a country, an island, even a world, the methods used by WAN are the same
as those used by LAN and MAN.
Research Methods
The method of writing this scientific article is with a qualitative method and literature
review (Library Research). Examine theories and relationships or influences between
variables from books and journals both off line in the library and online sourced from
Mendeley, Scholar Google and other online media.
In qualitative research, literature review must be used consistently with methodological
assumptions. This means that it must be used inductively so that it does not direct the
questions asked by the researcher. One of the main reasons for conducting qualitative research
is that the research is exploratory, (Ali & Limakrisna, 2013).
Results And Discussion
Based on the relevant theoretical studies and previous research, the discussion of this
literature review article in the concentration of Management Information Systems is:
The Effect of Information Security on Information System Security.
Information Security affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are an effort to secure information assets against threats
that may arise. So that information security can indirectly ensure business continuity, reduce
the risks that occur. (Sarno and iffano, 2009) affect the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security, data security to information system users is needed to minimize
the possibility of data leakage. Research on cyber attacks on government agencies has also
been carried out (Babate, Musa, Kida, & Saidu, 2015).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to Information Security,
what management must do is a process carried out with the aim of securing important and
confidential information. Information security is useful for protecting information from
threats that will affect performance and achievement. (Ariyus, 2009).
Information Security affects Information System Security, if Information Security is
perceived well by customers/consumers then this will be able to improve the quality of
Information System Security implemented in the organization, one can set organizational
guidelines for the company so that it can be effective in managing information security. (Lin
et al, 2011).
Information Security affects Information System Security, this is in line with research
conducted by: (Ardhana, 2012), (Ramadhani, 2018), and (Agustina et al., 2015).
The Effect of Information Technology on Information System Security
Information Technology affects Information System Security, where the dimension or
indicator of Information Security is that information can be accessed by the unauthorized or
irresponsible, then the accuracy of the information will be reduced doubt, it will even be
misleading information (Paryati, 2008). influence on the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security is (Author A, 2017).
To improve Information System Security, what management must do is Information
Management is all activities related to obtaining information, using information as effectively
as possible and also disposing of useless data in a timely manner (Abdul Kadir, 2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, if Information
Technology is perceived well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the
quality of information security that is more secure, then improve good attitudes, and produce
better information security behavior (Parsons, McCormac, Butavicius, Pattinson, & Jerram,
2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, this is in line with
research conducted by : (Putri Primawanti & Ali, 2022), (Sudarso & Faculty, 2022), and
(Ashshidiqy & Ali, 2019).
Network Influence on Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or indicators of
internet-based Information Security are a must to pay attention to, because internet computer
networks are public and global in nature and are not secure. When data is sent from a
computer to another computer on the internet, this data will pass through a number of other
computers that can provide opportunities for other internet users to intercept or change the
data. (Onno W.Purbo, 2011) affects the dimensions or indicators of Information System
Security the ability to access data on an ongoing basis, confidentiality, and integrity of the
information it has can be used in every organization to prevent errors in the use, damage, or
loss of business data that can have a detrimental impact on the company's main business
activities (ISO / IEC 27001. 2005).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to the Network, what
management must do is protect network tools and organizations, networks and their contents,
and skills in using the network to fulfill the organization's data communication functions.
(Basyarahil, 2017).
Network affects Information System Security, if Information Security is perceived
well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the quality of security assurance
plays an important role in trust formation by reducing consumer concerns about misuse of
personal data and perishable data transactions. When the level of security assurance is
acceptable and meets consumer expectations, consumers may be willing to disclose their
personal information and will buy with a feeling of security. Information System Security,
(Lim et al., 2019).
Network affects Information System Security, this is in line with research conducted
by: (Astuti, 2018), (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020), and (Akraman et al., 2018).
Conclusion
Based on theory, relevant articles and discussion, hypotheses can be formulated for
further research:
Information Security affects Information System Security.
Information Technology affects Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security.
Information System Security
Information System Security is how we can prevent cheating or, at the very least,
detect cheating in an information-based system, where the information itself has no physical
meaning. (G. J. Simons, 2018). Dimensions or indicators of Information System Security are
dividing three components to measure objects, namely cognition, affection and behavior.
These components are used to develop three dimensions known as Knowledge (one's
knowledge), Attitude (one's attitude) and Behaviour (one's behavior). (Kruger & Kerney,
2006).
Information System Security is information is one of the assets that is important to
protect its security. Companies need to pay attention to the security of their information
assets, information leaks and system failures can result in losses both on the financial side and
the productivity of the company. (Whitman & Mattord, 2011). Dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security are two-sided, namely relevant to environmental knowledge
(relevance) and adhering to the existing basis (rigor) (Herver, 2004).
In an effort to handle and control Information System Security, we must consider three
important aspects of information security that are familiar with CIA (Confidentiality,
Integrity, Availability).
Confidentiality. It is an aspect that ensures that information can only be accessed by
authorized persons.
Integrity. It is an aspect that ensures that there is no alteration of data without the
permission of the authorized party, maintaining the accuracy and integrity of the
information.
Availability. Is an aspect that guarantees the availability of data when needed, anytime
and anywhere.
Information Security
Information Security is an effort to protect information assets from potential threats.
Information security indirectly ensures business continuity, reduces emerging risks, and
allows you to optimize return on investment. (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are that there are four definitions of information privacy,
namely privacy as a human right, privacy as a commodity, privacy as a state of limited access,
and privacy as the ability to control information about oneself. (Smith et al., 2011).
Information Security is the safeguarding of information from all possible threats in an
effort to ensure or guarantee business continuity, minimize the risk of loss, and minimize the
risk of loss business risks and maximize or accelerate return on investment and business
opportunities. (ISO/IEC 27001, 2005). Dimensions or indicators of Information Security are
information security aimed at achieving three main objectives, namely confidentiality,
availability, and integrity. (McLeod and Schell, 2008).
Information security is a major aspect of efforts to maintain information assets in an
organization. types of information security can be grouped into the following components
(Basyarahil, 2017):
Physical security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the workforce and
members of the organization, physical assets, and work locations from a number of
hazards such as fire risk, unauthorized access, and natural disasters.
Personal security: security that overlaps physical security to provide protection for
individuals in a company in an organization.
Operational security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the company's
strengths so that there are no obstacles when working.
Communications security: security with the aim of protecting communication media,
communication technologies and their contents, as well as the proficiency in using
these tools in order to achieve an organization's goals.
Network security: security that focuses on protecting the organization's network
equipment, the network and its contents, and the ability to use the network to fulfill the
organization's data communication functions.
Information Technology
Information Technology is information technology that brings together computing and
high-speed communications for data, voice, and video. (William and Sawyer, 2007).
Dimensions or indicators of Information Technology are computerized Information
Technology consisting of hardware, software, data, procedures, and humans as components
that form sophisticated information technology. (Muslihudin and Oktafianto, 2016).
Information Technology is a type of resource that supports the creation, analysis,
sharing, archiving and or deletion of data and information (Bernard, 2012). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Technology include hardware (Hardware), software (Software),
databases (Database), people / user devices (Brainware), Local Area Network (LAN), and
Wide Area Network (WAN) / Internet. (Hapzi Ali and Tonny Wangdra, 2010)
Abdul Kadir (2014: 15) suggests that information technology broadly has the
following roles:
Information technology replaces the role of humans. In this case, information
technology automates a task or process.
Information technology strengthens the role of humans by providing information on a
task or process.
Information technology plays a role in restructuring the role of humans. In this case,
technology plays a role in making changes to a set of tasks or processes.
Network
Network is a collection of two or more computers that are interconnected with each
other to communicate data using communication protocols through communication media
(wired or wireless), so that these computers can share information, data programs, and use
hardware together ". In this case, data communication that can be done through computer
networks can be in the form of text, image, video and sound data (Kustanto & Daniel T
Saputro, 2015). The Network dimension or indicator is to observe aspects of the company's
current performance events. This relates to non-financial aspects, which are still vital to the
company, for example aspects of customer performance. (Wiklund, J & Shepherd, D., 2007).
Network is a set of interconnections of a number of computers, in popular language it
can be explained that a computer network is a collection of several computers, and other
devices such as routers, switches and so on (Sofana, 2013). Network dimensions or indicators
are future-oriented, for example aspects of company innovation. Acting innovatively will lead
to a competitive advantage where innovation indicators involve questions related to the
company's ability to develop new products, processes or services. (Shinta Wahyu, 2017).
According to Sofana (2013) "computer networks are divided into several types of
networks, which separate by area or scale and are divided into three charts". namely:
Local area network (LAN) is a local network that is created in a limited area. For
example, in one building or one room. Sometimes local networks are also called
personal or private networks.
Metropolitan area network (MAN) uses the same method as LAN but its coverage area
is wider. The MAN coverage area can be one neighborhood, several offices in the
same complex, one/some villages, one/some cities.
Wide area network (WAN) is wider in scope than MAN. The scope of MAN includes
a region, a country, an island, even a world, the methods used by WAN are the same
as those used by LAN and MAN.
Research Methods
The method of writing this scientific article is with a qualitative method and literature
review (Library Research). Examine theories and relationships or influences between
variables from books and journals both off line in the library and online sourced from
Mendeley, Scholar Google and other online media.
In qualitative research, literature review must be used consistently with methodological
assumptions. This means that it must be used inductively so that it does not direct the
questions asked by the researcher. One of the main reasons for conducting qualitative research
is that the research is exploratory, (Ali & Limakrisna, 2013).
Results And Discussion
Based on the relevant theoretical studies and previous research, the discussion of this
literature review article in the concentration of Management Information Systems is:
The Effect of Information Security on Information System Security.
Information Security affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are an effort to secure information assets against threats
that may arise. So that information security can indirectly ensure business continuity, reduce
the risks that occur. (Sarno and iffano, 2009) affect the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security, data security to information system users is needed to minimize
the possibility of data leakage. Research on cyber attacks on government agencies has also
been carried out (Babate, Musa, Kida, & Saidu, 2015).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to Information Security,
what management must do is a process carried out with the aim of securing important and
confidential information. Information security is useful for protecting information from
threats that will affect performance and achievement. (Ariyus, 2009).
Information Security affects Information System Security, if Information Security is
perceived well by customers/consumers then this will be able to improve the quality of
Information System Security implemented in the organization, one can set organizational
guidelines for the company so that it can be effective in managing information security. (Lin
et al, 2011).
Information Security affects Information System Security, this is in line with research
conducted by: (Ardhana, 2012), (Ramadhani, 2018), and (Agustina et al., 2015).
The Effect of Information Technology on Information System Security
Information Technology affects Information System Security, where the dimension or
indicator of Information Security is that information can be accessed by the unauthorized or
irresponsible, then the accuracy of the information will be reduced doubt, it will even be
misleading information (Paryati, 2008). influence on the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security is (Author A, 2017).
To improve Information System Security, what management must do is Information
Management is all activities related to obtaining information, using information as effectively
as possible and also disposing of useless data in a timely manner (Abdul Kadir, 2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, if Information
Technology is perceived well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the
quality of information security that is more secure, then improve good attitudes, and produce
better information security behavior (Parsons, McCormac, Butavicius, Pattinson, & Jerram,
2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, this is in line with
research conducted by : (Putri Primawanti & Ali, 2022), (Sudarso & Faculty, 2022), and
(Ashshidiqy & Ali, 2019).
Network Influence on Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or indicators of
internet-based Information Security are a must to pay attention to, because internet computer
networks are public and global in nature and are not secure. When data is sent from a
computer to another computer on the internet, this data will pass through a number of other
computers that can provide opportunities for other internet users to intercept or change the
data. (Onno W.Purbo, 2011) affects the dimensions or indicators of Information System
Security the ability to access data on an ongoing basis, confidentiality, and integrity of the
information it has can be used in every organization to prevent errors in the use, damage, or
loss of business data that can have a detrimental impact on the company's main business
activities (ISO / IEC 27001. 2005).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to the Network, what
management must do is protect network tools and organizations, networks and their contents,
and skills in using the network to fulfill the organization's data communication functions.
(Basyarahil, 2017).
Network affects Information System Security, if Information Security is perceived
well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the quality of security assurance
plays an important role in trust formation by reducing consumer concerns about misuse of
personal data and perishable data transactions. When the level of security assurance is
acceptable and meets consumer expectations, consumers may be willing to disclose their
personal information and will buy with a feeling of security. Information System Security,
(Lim et al., 2019).
Network affects Information System Security, this is in line with research conducted
by: (Astuti, 2018), (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020), and (Akraman et al., 2018).
Conclusion
Based on theory, relevant articles and discussion, hypotheses can be formulated for
further research:
Information Security affects Information System Security.
Information Technology affects Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security.
Information System Security
Information System Security is how we can prevent cheating or, at the very least,
detect cheating in an information-based system, where the information itself has no physical
meaning. (G. J. Simons, 2018). Dimensions or indicators of Information System Security are
dividing three components to measure objects, namely cognition, affection and behavior.
These components are used to develop three dimensions known as Knowledge (one's
knowledge), Attitude (one's attitude) and Behaviour (one's behavior). (Kruger & Kerney,
2006).
Information System Security is information is one of the assets that is important to
protect its security. Companies need to pay attention to the security of their information
assets, information leaks and system failures can result in losses both on the financial side and
the productivity of the company. (Whitman & Mattord, 2011). Dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security are two-sided, namely relevant to environmental knowledge
(relevance) and adhering to the existing basis (rigor) (Herver, 2004).
In an effort to handle and control Information System Security, we must consider three
important aspects of information security that are familiar with CIA (Confidentiality,
Integrity, Availability).
Confidentiality. It is an aspect that ensures that information can only be accessed by
authorized persons.
Integrity. It is an aspect that ensures that there is no alteration of data without the
permission of the authorized party, maintaining the accuracy and integrity of the
information.
Availability. Is an aspect that guarantees the availability of data when needed, anytime
and anywhere.
Information Security
Information Security is an effort to protect information assets from potential threats.
Information security indirectly ensures business continuity, reduces emerging risks, and
allows you to optimize return on investment. (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are that there are four definitions of information privacy,
namely privacy as a human right, privacy as a commodity, privacy as a state of limited access,
and privacy as the ability to control information about oneself. (Smith et al., 2011).
Information Security is the safeguarding of information from all possible threats in an
effort to ensure or guarantee business continuity, minimize the risk of loss, and minimize the
risk of loss business risks and maximize or accelerate return on investment and business
opportunities. (ISO/IEC 27001, 2005). Dimensions or indicators of Information Security are
information security aimed at achieving three main objectives, namely confidentiality,
availability, and integrity. (McLeod and Schell, 2008).
Information security is a major aspect of efforts to maintain information assets in an
organization. types of information security can be grouped into the following components
(Basyarahil, 2017):
Physical security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the workforce and
members of the organization, physical assets, and work locations from a number of
hazards such as fire risk, unauthorized access, and natural disasters.
Personal security: security that overlaps physical security to provide protection for
individuals in a company in an organization.
Operational security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the company's
strengths so that there are no obstacles when working.
Communications security: security with the aim of protecting communication media,
communication technologies and their contents, as well as the proficiency in using
these tools in order to achieve an organization's goals.
Network security: security that focuses on protecting the organization's network
equipment, the network and its contents, and the ability to use the network to fulfill the
organization's data communication functions.
Information Technology
Information Technology is information technology that brings together computing and
high-speed communications for data, voice, and video. (William and Sawyer, 2007).
Dimensions or indicators of Information Technology are computerized Information
Technology consisting of hardware, software, data, procedures, and humans as components
that form sophisticated information technology. (Muslihudin and Oktafianto, 2016).
Information Technology is a type of resource that supports the creation, analysis,
sharing, archiving and or deletion of data and information (Bernard, 2012). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Technology include hardware (Hardware), software (Software),
databases (Database), people / user devices (Brainware), Local Area Network (LAN), and
Wide Area Network (WAN) / Internet. (Hapzi Ali and Tonny Wangdra, 2010)
Abdul Kadir (2014: 15) suggests that information technology broadly has the
following roles:
Information technology replaces the role of humans. In this case, information
technology automates a task or process.
Information technology strengthens the role of humans by providing information on a
task or process.
Information technology plays a role in restructuring the role of humans. In this case,
technology plays a role in making changes to a set of tasks or processes.
Network
Network is a collection of two or more computers that are interconnected with each
other to communicate data using communication protocols through communication media
(wired or wireless), so that these computers can share information, data programs, and use
hardware together ". In this case, data communication that can be done through computer
networks can be in the form of text, image, video and sound data (Kustanto & Daniel T
Saputro, 2015). The Network dimension or indicator is to observe aspects of the company's
current performance events. This relates to non-financial aspects, which are still vital to the
company, for example aspects of customer performance. (Wiklund, J & Shepherd, D., 2007).
Network is a set of interconnections of a number of computers, in popular language it
can be explained that a computer network is a collection of several computers, and other
devices such as routers, switches and so on (Sofana, 2013). Network dimensions or indicators
are future-oriented, for example aspects of company innovation. Acting innovatively will lead
to a competitive advantage where innovation indicators involve questions related to the
company's ability to develop new products, processes or services. (Shinta Wahyu, 2017).
According to Sofana (2013) "computer networks are divided into several types of
networks, which separate by area or scale and are divided into three charts". namely:
Local area network (LAN) is a local network that is created in a limited area. For
example, in one building or one room. Sometimes local networks are also called
personal or private networks.
Metropolitan area network (MAN) uses the same method as LAN but its coverage area
is wider. The MAN coverage area can be one neighborhood, several offices in the
same complex, one/some villages, one/some cities.
Wide area network (WAN) is wider in scope than MAN. The scope of MAN includes
a region, a country, an island, even a world, the methods used by WAN are the same
as those used by LAN and MAN.
Research Methods
The method of writing this scientific article is with a qualitative method and literature
review (Library Research). Examine theories and relationships or influences between
variables from books and journals both off line in the library and online sourced from
Mendeley, Scholar Google and other online media.
In qualitative research, literature review must be used consistently with methodological
assumptions. This means that it must be used inductively so that it does not direct the
questions asked by the researcher. One of the main reasons for conducting qualitative research
is that the research is exploratory, (Ali & Limakrisna, 2013).
Results And Discussion
Based on the relevant theoretical studies and previous research, the discussion of this
literature review article in the concentration of Management Information Systems is:
The Effect of Information Security on Information System Security.
Information Security affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are an effort to secure information assets against threats
that may arise. So that information security can indirectly ensure business continuity, reduce
the risks that occur. (Sarno and iffano, 2009) affect the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security, data security to information system users is needed to minimize
the possibility of data leakage. Research on cyber attacks on government agencies has also
been carried out (Babate, Musa, Kida, & Saidu, 2015).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to Information Security,
what management must do is a process carried out with the aim of securing important and
confidential information. Information security is useful for protecting information from
threats that will affect performance and achievement. (Ariyus, 2009).
Information Security affects Information System Security, if Information Security is
perceived well by customers/consumers then this will be able to improve the quality of
Information System Security implemented in the organization, one can set organizational
guidelines for the company so that it can be effective in managing information security. (Lin
et al, 2011).
Information Security affects Information System Security, this is in line with research
conducted by: (Ardhana, 2012), (Ramadhani, 2018), and (Agustina et al., 2015).
The Effect of Information Technology on Information System Security
Information Technology affects Information System Security, where the dimension or
indicator of Information Security is that information can be accessed by the unauthorized or
irresponsible, then the accuracy of the information will be reduced doubt, it will even be
misleading information (Paryati, 2008). influence on the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security is (Author A, 2017).
To improve Information System Security, what management must do is Information
Management is all activities related to obtaining information, using information as effectively
as possible and also disposing of useless data in a timely manner (Abdul Kadir, 2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, if Information
Technology is perceived well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the
quality of information security that is more secure, then improve good attitudes, and produce
better information security behavior (Parsons, McCormac, Butavicius, Pattinson, & Jerram,
2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, this is in line with
research conducted by : (Putri Primawanti & Ali, 2022), (Sudarso & Faculty, 2022), and
(Ashshidiqy & Ali, 2019).
Network Influence on Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or indicators of
internet-based Information Security are a must to pay attention to, because internet computer
networks are public and global in nature and are not secure. When data is sent from a
computer to another computer on the internet, this data will pass through a number of other
computers that can provide opportunities for other internet users to intercept or change the
data. (Onno W.Purbo, 2011) affects the dimensions or indicators of Information System
Security the ability to access data on an ongoing basis, confidentiality, and integrity of the
information it has can be used in every organization to prevent errors in the use, damage, or
loss of business data that can have a detrimental impact on the company's main business
activities (ISO / IEC 27001. 2005).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to the Network, what
management must do is protect network tools and organizations, networks and their contents,
and skills in using the network to fulfill the organization's data communication functions.
(Basyarahil, 2017).
Network affects Information System Security, if Information Security is perceived
well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the quality of security assurance
plays an important role in trust formation by reducing consumer concerns about misuse of
personal data and perishable data transactions. When the level of security assurance is
acceptable and meets consumer expectations, consumers may be willing to disclose their
personal information and will buy with a feeling of security. Information System Security,
(Lim et al., 2019).
Network affects Information System Security, this is in line with research conducted
by: (Astuti, 2018), (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020), and (Akraman et al., 2018).
Conclusion
Based on theory, relevant articles and discussion, hypotheses can be formulated for
further research:
Information Security affects Information System Security.
Information Technology affects Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security.
Information System Security
Information System Security is how we can prevent cheating or, at the very least,
detect cheating in an information-based system, where the information itself has no physical
meaning. (G. J. Simons, 2018). Dimensions or indicators of Information System Security are
dividing three components to measure objects, namely cognition, affection and behavior.
These components are used to develop three dimensions known as Knowledge (one's
knowledge), Attitude (one's attitude) and Behaviour (one's behavior). (Kruger & Kerney,
2006).
Information System Security is information is one of the assets that is important to
protect its security. Companies need to pay attention to the security of their information
assets, information leaks and system failures can result in losses both on the financial side and
the productivity of the company. (Whitman & Mattord, 2011). Dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security are two-sided, namely relevant to environmental knowledge
(relevance) and adhering to the existing basis (rigor) (Herver, 2004).
In an effort to handle and control Information System Security, we must consider three
important aspects of information security that are familiar with CIA (Confidentiality,
Integrity, Availability).
Confidentiality. It is an aspect that ensures that information can only be accessed by
authorized persons.
Integrity. It is an aspect that ensures that there is no alteration of data without the
permission of the authorized party, maintaining the accuracy and integrity of the
information.
Availability. Is an aspect that guarantees the availability of data when needed, anytime
and anywhere.
Information Security
Information Security is an effort to protect information assets from potential threats.
Information security indirectly ensures business continuity, reduces emerging risks, and
allows you to optimize return on investment. (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are that there are four definitions of information privacy,
namely privacy as a human right, privacy as a commodity, privacy as a state of limited access,
and privacy as the ability to control information about oneself. (Smith et al., 2011).
Information Security is the safeguarding of information from all possible threats in an
effort to ensure or guarantee business continuity, minimize the risk of loss, and minimize the
risk of loss business risks and maximize or accelerate return on investment and business
opportunities. (ISO/IEC 27001, 2005). Dimensions or indicators of Information Security are
information security aimed at achieving three main objectives, namely confidentiality,
availability, and integrity. (McLeod and Schell, 2008).
Information security is a major aspect of efforts to maintain information assets in an
organization. types of information security can be grouped into the following components
(Basyarahil, 2017):
Physical security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the workforce and
members of the organization, physical assets, and work locations from a number of
hazards such as fire risk, unauthorized access, and natural disasters.
Personal security: security that overlaps physical security to provide protection for
individuals in a company in an organization.
Operational security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the company's
strengths so that there are no obstacles when working.
Communications security: security with the aim of protecting communication media,
communication technologies and their contents, as well as the proficiency in using
these tools in order to achieve an organization's goals.
Network security: security that focuses on protecting the organization's network
equipment, the network and its contents, and the ability to use the network to fulfill the
organization's data communication functions.
Information Technology
Information Technology is information technology that brings together computing and
high-speed communications for data, voice, and video. (William and Sawyer, 2007).
Dimensions or indicators of Information Technology are computerized Information
Technology consisting of hardware, software, data, procedures, and humans as components
that form sophisticated information technology. (Muslihudin and Oktafianto, 2016).
Information Technology is a type of resource that supports the creation, analysis,
sharing, archiving and or deletion of data and information (Bernard, 2012). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Technology include hardware (Hardware), software (Software),
databases (Database), people / user devices (Brainware), Local Area Network (LAN), and
Wide Area Network (WAN) / Internet. (Hapzi Ali and Tonny Wangdra, 2010)
Abdul Kadir (2014: 15) suggests that information technology broadly has the
following roles:
Information technology replaces the role of humans. In this case, information
technology automates a task or process.
Information technology strengthens the role of humans by providing information on a
task or process.
Information technology plays a role in restructuring the role of humans. In this case,
technology plays a role in making changes to a set of tasks or processes.
Network
Network is a collection of two or more computers that are interconnected with each
other to communicate data using communication protocols through communication media
(wired or wireless), so that these computers can share information, data programs, and use
hardware together ". In this case, data communication that can be done through computer
networks can be in the form of text, image, video and sound data (Kustanto & Daniel T
Saputro, 2015). The Network dimension or indicator is to observe aspects of the company's
current performance events. This relates to non-financial aspects, which are still vital to the
company, for example aspects of customer performance. (Wiklund, J & Shepherd, D., 2007).
Network is a set of interconnections of a number of computers, in popular language it
can be explained that a computer network is a collection of several computers, and other
devices such as routers, switches and so on (Sofana, 2013). Network dimensions or indicators
are future-oriented, for example aspects of company innovation. Acting innovatively will lead
to a competitive advantage where innovation indicators involve questions related to the
company's ability to develop new products, processes or services. (Shinta Wahyu, 2017).
According to Sofana (2013) "computer networks are divided into several types of
networks, which separate by area or scale and are divided into three charts". namely:
Local area network (LAN) is a local network that is created in a limited area. For
example, in one building or one room. Sometimes local networks are also called
personal or private networks.
Metropolitan area network (MAN) uses the same method as LAN but its coverage area
is wider. The MAN coverage area can be one neighborhood, several offices in the
same complex, one/some villages, one/some cities.
Wide area network (WAN) is wider in scope than MAN. The scope of MAN includes
a region, a country, an island, even a world, the methods used by WAN are the same
as those used by LAN and MAN.
Research Methods
The method of writing this scientific article is with a qualitative method and literature
review (Library Research). Examine theories and relationships or influences between
variables from books and journals both off line in the library and online sourced from
Mendeley, Scholar Google and other online media.
In qualitative research, literature review must be used consistently with methodological
assumptions. This means that it must be used inductively so that it does not direct the
questions asked by the researcher. One of the main reasons for conducting qualitative research
is that the research is exploratory, (Ali & Limakrisna, 2013).
Results And Discussion
Based on the relevant theoretical studies and previous research, the discussion of this
literature review article in the concentration of Management Information Systems is:
The Effect of Information Security on Information System Security.
Information Security affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are an effort to secure information assets against threats
that may arise. So that information security can indirectly ensure business continuity, reduce
the risks that occur. (Sarno and iffano, 2009) affect the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security, data security to information system users is needed to minimize
the possibility of data leakage. Research on cyber attacks on government agencies has also
been carried out (Babate, Musa, Kida, & Saidu, 2015).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to Information Security,
what management must do is a process carried out with the aim of securing important and
confidential information. Information security is useful for protecting information from
threats that will affect performance and achievement. (Ariyus, 2009).
Information Security affects Information System Security, if Information Security is
perceived well by customers/consumers then this will be able to improve the quality of
Information System Security implemented in the organization, one can set organizational
guidelines for the company so that it can be effective in managing information security. (Lin
et al, 2011).
Information Security affects Information System Security, this is in line with research
conducted by: (Ardhana, 2012), (Ramadhani, 2018), and (Agustina et al., 2015).
The Effect of Information Technology on Information System Security
Information Technology affects Information System Security, where the dimension or
indicator of Information Security is that information can be accessed by the unauthorized or
irresponsible, then the accuracy of the information will be reduced doubt, it will even be
misleading information (Paryati, 2008). influence on the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security is (Author A, 2017).
To improve Information System Security, what management must do is Information
Management is all activities related to obtaining information, using information as effectively
as possible and also disposing of useless data in a timely manner (Abdul Kadir, 2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, if Information
Technology is perceived well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the
quality of information security that is more secure, then improve good attitudes, and produce
better information security behavior (Parsons, McCormac, Butavicius, Pattinson, & Jerram,
2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, this is in line with
research conducted by : (Putri Primawanti & Ali, 2022), (Sudarso & Faculty, 2022), and
(Ashshidiqy & Ali, 2019).
Network Influence on Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or indicators of
internet-based Information Security are a must to pay attention to, because internet computer
networks are public and global in nature and are not secure. When data is sent from a
computer to another computer on the internet, this data will pass through a number of other
computers that can provide opportunities for other internet users to intercept or change the
data. (Onno W.Purbo, 2011) affects the dimensions or indicators of Information System
Security the ability to access data on an ongoing basis, confidentiality, and integrity of the
information it has can be used in every organization to prevent errors in the use, damage, or
loss of business data that can have a detrimental impact on the company's main business
activities (ISO / IEC 27001. 2005).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to the Network, what
management must do is protect network tools and organizations, networks and their contents,
and skills in using the network to fulfill the organization's data communication functions.
(Basyarahil, 2017).
Network affects Information System Security, if Information Security is perceived
well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the quality of security assurance
plays an important role in trust formation by reducing consumer concerns about misuse of
personal data and perishable data transactions. When the level of security assurance is
acceptable and meets consumer expectations, consumers may be willing to disclose their
personal information and will buy with a feeling of security. Information System Security,
(Lim et al., 2019).
Network affects Information System Security, this is in line with research conducted
by: (Astuti, 2018), (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020), and (Akraman et al., 2018).
Conclusion
Based on theory, relevant articles and discussion, hypotheses can be formulated for
further research:
Information Security affects Information System Security.
Information Technology affects Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security.
Information System Security
Information System Security is how we can prevent cheating or, at the very least,
detect cheating in an information-based system, where the information itself has no physical
meaning. (G. J. Simons, 2018). Dimensions or indicators of Information System Security are
dividing three components to measure objects, namely cognition, affection and behavior.
These components are used to develop three dimensions known as Knowledge (one's
knowledge), Attitude (one's attitude) and Behaviour (one's behavior). (Kruger & Kerney,
2006).
Information System Security is information is one of the assets that is important to
protect its security. Companies need to pay attention to the security of their information
assets, information leaks and system failures can result in losses both on the financial side and
the productivity of the company. (Whitman & Mattord, 2011). Dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security are two-sided, namely relevant to environmental knowledge
(relevance) and adhering to the existing basis (rigor) (Herver, 2004).
In an effort to handle and control Information System Security, we must consider three
important aspects of information security that are familiar with CIA (Confidentiality,
Integrity, Availability).
Confidentiality. It is an aspect that ensures that information can only be accessed by
authorized persons.
Integrity. It is an aspect that ensures that there is no alteration of data without the
permission of the authorized party, maintaining the accuracy and integrity of the
information.
Availability. Is an aspect that guarantees the availability of data when needed, anytime
and anywhere.
Information Security
Information Security is an effort to protect information assets from potential threats.
Information security indirectly ensures business continuity, reduces emerging risks, and
allows you to optimize return on investment. (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are that there are four definitions of information privacy,
namely privacy as a human right, privacy as a commodity, privacy as a state of limited access,
and privacy as the ability to control information about oneself. (Smith et al., 2011).
Information Security is the safeguarding of information from all possible threats in an
effort to ensure or guarantee business continuity, minimize the risk of loss, and minimize the
risk of loss business risks and maximize or accelerate return on investment and business
opportunities. (ISO/IEC 27001, 2005). Dimensions or indicators of Information Security are
information security aimed at achieving three main objectives, namely confidentiality,
availability, and integrity. (McLeod and Schell, 2008).
Information security is a major aspect of efforts to maintain information assets in an
organization. types of information security can be grouped into the following components
(Basyarahil, 2017):
Physical security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the workforce and
members of the organization, physical assets, and work locations from a number of
hazards such as fire risk, unauthorized access, and natural disasters.
Personal security: security that overlaps physical security to provide protection for
individuals in a company in an organization.
Operational security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the company's
strengths so that there are no obstacles when working.
Communications security: security with the aim of protecting communication media,
communication technologies and their contents, as well as the proficiency in using
these tools in order to achieve an organization's goals.
Network security: security that focuses on protecting the organization's network
equipment, the network and its contents, and the ability to use the network to fulfill the
organization's data communication functions.
Information Technology
Information Technology is information technology that brings together computing and
high-speed communications for data, voice, and video. (William and Sawyer, 2007).
Dimensions or indicators of Information Technology are computerized Information
Technology consisting of hardware, software, data, procedures, and humans as components
that form sophisticated information technology. (Muslihudin and Oktafianto, 2016).
Information Technology is a type of resource that supports the creation, analysis,
sharing, archiving and or deletion of data and information (Bernard, 2012). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Technology include hardware (Hardware), software (Software),
databases (Database), people / user devices (Brainware), Local Area Network (LAN), and
Wide Area Network (WAN) / Internet. (Hapzi Ali and Tonny Wangdra, 2010)
Abdul Kadir (2014: 15) suggests that information technology broadly has the
following roles:
Information technology replaces the role of humans. In this case, information
technology automates a task or process.
Information technology strengthens the role of humans by providing information on a
task or process.
Information technology plays a role in restructuring the role of humans. In this case,
technology plays a role in making changes to a set of tasks or processes.
Network
Network is a collection of two or more computers that are interconnected with each
other to communicate data using communication protocols through communication media
(wired or wireless), so that these computers can share information, data programs, and use
hardware together ". In this case, data communication that can be done through computer
networks can be in the form of text, image, video and sound data (Kustanto & Daniel T
Saputro, 2015). The Network dimension or indicator is to observe aspects of the company's
current performance events. This relates to non-financial aspects, which are still vital to the
company, for example aspects of customer performance. (Wiklund, J & Shepherd, D., 2007).
Network is a set of interconnections of a number of computers, in popular language it
can be explained that a computer network is a collection of several computers, and other
devices such as routers, switches and so on (Sofana, 2013). Network dimensions or indicators
are future-oriented, for example aspects of company innovation. Acting innovatively will lead
to a competitive advantage where innovation indicators involve questions related to the
company's ability to develop new products, processes or services. (Shinta Wahyu, 2017).
According to Sofana (2013) "computer networks are divided into several types of
networks, which separate by area or scale and are divided into three charts". namely:
Local area network (LAN) is a local network that is created in a limited area. For
example, in one building or one room. Sometimes local networks are also called
personal or private networks.
Metropolitan area network (MAN) uses the same method as LAN but its coverage area
is wider. The MAN coverage area can be one neighborhood, several offices in the
same complex, one/some villages, one/some cities.
Wide area network (WAN) is wider in scope than MAN. The scope of MAN includes
a region, a country, an island, even a world, the methods used by WAN are the same
as those used by LAN and MAN.
Research Methods
The method of writing this scientific article is with a qualitative method and literature
review (Library Research). Examine theories and relationships or influences between
variables from books and journals both off line in the library and online sourced from
Mendeley, Scholar Google and other online media.
In qualitative research, literature review must be used consistently with methodological
assumptions. This means that it must be used inductively so that it does not direct the
questions asked by the researcher. One of the main reasons for conducting qualitative research
is that the research is exploratory, (Ali & Limakrisna, 2013).
Results And Discussion
Based on the relevant theoretical studies and previous research, the discussion of this
literature review article in the concentration of Management Information Systems is:
The Effect of Information Security on Information System Security.
Information Security affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are an effort to secure information assets against threats
that may arise. So that information security can indirectly ensure business continuity, reduce
the risks that occur. (Sarno and iffano, 2009) affect the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security, data security to information system users is needed to minimize
the possibility of data leakage. Research on cyber attacks on government agencies has also
been carried out (Babate, Musa, Kida, & Saidu, 2015).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to Information Security,
what management must do is a process carried out with the aim of securing important and
confidential information. Information security is useful for protecting information from
threats that will affect performance and achievement. (Ariyus, 2009).
Information Security affects Information System Security, if Information Security is
perceived well by customers/consumers then this will be able to improve the quality of
Information System Security implemented in the organization, one can set organizational
guidelines for the company so that it can be effective in managing information security. (Lin
et al, 2011).
Information Security affects Information System Security, this is in line with research
conducted by: (Ardhana, 2012), (Ramadhani, 2018), and (Agustina et al., 2015).
The Effect of Information Technology on Information System Security
Information Technology affects Information System Security, where the dimension or
indicator of Information Security is that information can be accessed by the unauthorized or
irresponsible, then the accuracy of the information will be reduced doubt, it will even be
misleading information (Paryati, 2008). influence on the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security is (Author A, 2017).
To improve Information System Security, what management must do is Information
Management is all activities related to obtaining information, using information as effectively
as possible and also disposing of useless data in a timely manner (Abdul Kadir, 2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, if Information
Technology is perceived well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the
quality of information security that is more secure, then improve good attitudes, and produce
better information security behavior (Parsons, McCormac, Butavicius, Pattinson, & Jerram,
2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, this is in line with
research conducted by : (Putri Primawanti & Ali, 2022), (Sudarso & Faculty, 2022), and
(Ashshidiqy & Ali, 2019).
Network Influence on Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or indicators of
internet-based Information Security are a must to pay attention to, because internet computer
networks are public and global in nature and are not secure. When data is sent from a
computer to another computer on the internet, this data will pass through a number of other
computers that can provide opportunities for other internet users to intercept or change the
data. (Onno W.Purbo, 2011) affects the dimensions or indicators of Information System
Security the ability to access data on an ongoing basis, confidentiality, and integrity of the
information it has can be used in every organization to prevent errors in the use, damage, or
loss of business data that can have a detrimental impact on the company's main business
activities (ISO / IEC 27001. 2005).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to the Network, what
management must do is protect network tools and organizations, networks and their contents,
and skills in using the network to fulfill the organization's data communication functions.
(Basyarahil, 2017).
Network affects Information System Security, if Information Security is perceived
well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the quality of security assurance
plays an important role in trust formation by reducing consumer concerns about misuse of
personal data and perishable data transactions. When the level of security assurance is
acceptable and meets consumer expectations, consumers may be willing to disclose their
personal information and will buy with a feeling of security. Information System Security,
(Lim et al., 2019).
Network affects Information System Security, this is in line with research conducted
by: (Astuti, 2018), (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020), and (Akraman et al., 2018).
Conclusion
Based on theory, relevant articles and discussion, hypotheses can be formulated for
further research:
Information Security affects Information System Security.
Information Technology affects Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security.
Information System Security
Information System Security is how we can prevent cheating or, at the very least,
detect cheating in an information-based system, where the information itself has no physical
meaning. (G. J. Simons, 2018). Dimensions or indicators of Information System Security are
dividing three components to measure objects, namely cognition, affection and behavior.
These components are used to develop three dimensions known as Knowledge (one's
knowledge), Attitude (one's attitude) and Behaviour (one's behavior). (Kruger & Kerney,
2006).
Information System Security is information is one of the assets that is important to
protect its security. Companies need to pay attention to the security of their information
assets, information leaks and system failures can result in losses both on the financial side and
the productivity of the company. (Whitman & Mattord, 2011). Dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security are two-sided, namely relevant to environmental knowledge
(relevance) and adhering to the existing basis (rigor) (Herver, 2004).
In an effort to handle and control Information System Security, we must consider three
important aspects of information security that are familiar with CIA (Confidentiality,
Integrity, Availability).
Confidentiality. It is an aspect that ensures that information can only be accessed by
authorized persons.
Integrity. It is an aspect that ensures that there is no alteration of data without the
permission of the authorized party, maintaining the accuracy and integrity of the
information.
Availability. Is an aspect that guarantees the availability of data when needed, anytime
and anywhere.
Information Security
Information Security is an effort to protect information assets from potential threats.
Information security indirectly ensures business continuity, reduces emerging risks, and
allows you to optimize return on investment. (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are that there are four definitions of information privacy,
namely privacy as a human right, privacy as a commodity, privacy as a state of limited access,
and privacy as the ability to control information about oneself. (Smith et al., 2011).
Information Security is the safeguarding of information from all possible threats in an
effort to ensure or guarantee business continuity, minimize the risk of loss, and minimize the
risk of loss business risks and maximize or accelerate return on investment and business
opportunities. (ISO/IEC 27001, 2005). Dimensions or indicators of Information Security are
information security aimed at achieving three main objectives, namely confidentiality,
availability, and integrity. (McLeod and Schell, 2008).
Information security is a major aspect of efforts to maintain information assets in an
organization. types of information security can be grouped into the following components
(Basyarahil, 2017):
Physical security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the workforce and
members of the organization, physical assets, and work locations from a number of
hazards such as fire risk, unauthorized access, and natural disasters.
Personal security: security that overlaps physical security to provide protection for
individuals in a company in an organization.
Operational security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the company's
strengths so that there are no obstacles when working.
Communications security: security with the aim of protecting communication media,
communication technologies and their contents, as well as the proficiency in using
these tools in order to achieve an organization's goals.
Network security: security that focuses on protecting the organization's network
equipment, the network and its contents, and the ability to use the network to fulfill the
organization's data communication functions.
Information Technology
Information Technology is information technology that brings together computing and
high-speed communications for data, voice, and video. (William and Sawyer, 2007).
Dimensions or indicators of Information Technology are computerized Information
Technology consisting of hardware, software, data, procedures, and humans as components
that form sophisticated information technology. (Muslihudin and Oktafianto, 2016).
Information Technology is a type of resource that supports the creation, analysis,
sharing, archiving and or deletion of data and information (Bernard, 2012). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Technology include hardware (Hardware), software (Software),
databases (Database), people / user devices (Brainware), Local Area Network (LAN), and
Wide Area Network (WAN) / Internet. (Hapzi Ali and Tonny Wangdra, 2010)
Abdul Kadir (2014: 15) suggests that information technology broadly has the
following roles:
Information technology replaces the role of humans. In this case, information
technology automates a task or process.
Information technology strengthens the role of humans by providing information on a
task or process.
Information technology plays a role in restructuring the role of humans. In this case,
technology plays a role in making changes to a set of tasks or processes.
Network
Network is a collection of two or more computers that are interconnected with each
other to communicate data using communication protocols through communication media
(wired or wireless), so that these computers can share information, data programs, and use
hardware together ". In this case, data communication that can be done through computer
networks can be in the form of text, image, video and sound data (Kustanto & Daniel T
Saputro, 2015). The Network dimension or indicator is to observe aspects of the company's
current performance events. This relates to non-financial aspects, which are still vital to the
company, for example aspects of customer performance. (Wiklund, J & Shepherd, D., 2007).
Network is a set of interconnections of a number of computers, in popular language it
can be explained that a computer network is a collection of several computers, and other
devices such as routers, switches and so on (Sofana, 2013). Network dimensions or indicators
are future-oriented, for example aspects of company innovation. Acting innovatively will lead
to a competitive advantage where innovation indicators involve questions related to the
company's ability to develop new products, processes or services. (Shinta Wahyu, 2017).
According to Sofana (2013) "computer networks are divided into several types of
networks, which separate by area or scale and are divided into three charts". namely:
Local area network (LAN) is a local network that is created in a limited area. For
example, in one building or one room. Sometimes local networks are also called
personal or private networks.
Metropolitan area network (MAN) uses the same method as LAN but its coverage area
is wider. The MAN coverage area can be one neighborhood, several offices in the
same complex, one/some villages, one/some cities.
Wide area network (WAN) is wider in scope than MAN. The scope of MAN includes
a region, a country, an island, even a world, the methods used by WAN are the same
as those used by LAN and MAN.
Research Methods
The method of writing this scientific article is with a qualitative method and literature
review (Library Research). Examine theories and relationships or influences between
variables from books and journals both off line in the library and online sourced from
Mendeley, Scholar Google and other online media.
In qualitative research, literature review must be used consistently with methodological
assumptions. This means that it must be used inductively so that it does not direct the
questions asked by the researcher. One of the main reasons for conducting qualitative research
is that the research is exploratory, (Ali & Limakrisna, 2013).
Results And Discussion
Based on the relevant theoretical studies and previous research, the discussion of this
literature review article in the concentration of Management Information Systems is:
The Effect of Information Security on Information System Security.
Information Security affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are an effort to secure information assets against threats
that may arise. So that information security can indirectly ensure business continuity, reduce
the risks that occur. (Sarno and iffano, 2009) affect the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security, data security to information system users is needed to minimize
the possibility of data leakage. Research on cyber attacks on government agencies has also
been carried out (Babate, Musa, Kida, & Saidu, 2015).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to Information Security,
what management must do is a process carried out with the aim of securing important and
confidential information. Information security is useful for protecting information from
threats that will affect performance and achievement. (Ariyus, 2009).
Information Security affects Information System Security, if Information Security is
perceived well by customers/consumers then this will be able to improve the quality of
Information System Security implemented in the organization, one can set organizational
guidelines for the company so that it can be effective in managing information security. (Lin
et al, 2011).
Information Security affects Information System Security, this is in line with research
conducted by: (Ardhana, 2012), (Ramadhani, 2018), and (Agustina et al., 2015).
The Effect of Information Technology on Information System Security
Information Technology affects Information System Security, where the dimension or
indicator of Information Security is that information can be accessed by the unauthorized or
irresponsible, then the accuracy of the information will be reduced doubt, it will even be
misleading information (Paryati, 2008). influence on the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security is (Author A, 2017).
To improve Information System Security, what management must do is Information
Management is all activities related to obtaining information, using information as effectively
as possible and also disposing of useless data in a timely manner (Abdul Kadir, 2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, if Information
Technology is perceived well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the
quality of information security that is more secure, then improve good attitudes, and produce
better information security behavior (Parsons, McCormac, Butavicius, Pattinson, & Jerram,
2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, this is in line with
research conducted by : (Putri Primawanti & Ali, 2022), (Sudarso & Faculty, 2022), and
(Ashshidiqy & Ali, 2019).
Network Influence on Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or indicators of
internet-based Information Security are a must to pay attention to, because internet computer
networks are public and global in nature and are not secure. When data is sent from a
computer to another computer on the internet, this data will pass through a number of other
computers that can provide opportunities for other internet users to intercept or change the
data. (Onno W.Purbo, 2011) affects the dimensions or indicators of Information System
Security the ability to access data on an ongoing basis, confidentiality, and integrity of the
information it has can be used in every organization to prevent errors in the use, damage, or
loss of business data that can have a detrimental impact on the company's main business
activities (ISO / IEC 27001. 2005).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to the Network, what
management must do is protect network tools and organizations, networks and their contents,
and skills in using the network to fulfill the organization's data communication functions.
(Basyarahil, 2017).
Network affects Information System Security, if Information Security is perceived
well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the quality of security assurance
plays an important role in trust formation by reducing consumer concerns about misuse of
personal data and perishable data transactions. When the level of security assurance is
acceptable and meets consumer expectations, consumers may be willing to disclose their
personal information and will buy with a feeling of security. Information System Security,
(Lim et al., 2019).
Network affects Information System Security, this is in line with research conducted
by: (Astuti, 2018), (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020), and (Akraman et al., 2018).
Conclusion
Based on theory, relevant articles and discussion, hypotheses can be formulated for
further research:
Information Security affects Information System Security.
Information Technology affects Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security.
Information System Security
Information System Security is how we can prevent cheating or, at the very least,
detect cheating in an information-based system, where the information itself has no physical
meaning. (G. J. Simons, 2018). Dimensions or indicators of Information System Security are
dividing three components to measure objects, namely cognition, affection and behavior.
These components are used to develop three dimensions known as Knowledge (one's
knowledge), Attitude (one's attitude) and Behaviour (one's behavior). (Kruger & Kerney,
2006).
Information System Security is information is one of the assets that is important to
protect its security. Companies need to pay attention to the security of their information
assets, information leaks and system failures can result in losses both on the financial side and
the productivity of the company. (Whitman & Mattord, 2011). Dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security are two-sided, namely relevant to environmental knowledge
(relevance) and adhering to the existing basis (rigor) (Herver, 2004).
In an effort to handle and control Information System Security, we must consider three
important aspects of information security that are familiar with CIA (Confidentiality,
Integrity, Availability).
Confidentiality. It is an aspect that ensures that information can only be accessed by
authorized persons.
Integrity. It is an aspect that ensures that there is no alteration of data without the
permission of the authorized party, maintaining the accuracy and integrity of the
information.
Availability. Is an aspect that guarantees the availability of data when needed, anytime
and anywhere.
Information Security
Information Security is an effort to protect information assets from potential threats.
Information security indirectly ensures business continuity, reduces emerging risks, and
allows you to optimize return on investment. (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are that there are four definitions of information privacy,
namely privacy as a human right, privacy as a commodity, privacy as a state of limited access,
and privacy as the ability to control information about oneself. (Smith et al., 2011).
Information Security is the safeguarding of information from all possible threats in an
effort to ensure or guarantee business continuity, minimize the risk of loss, and minimize the
risk of loss business risks and maximize or accelerate return on investment and business
opportunities. (ISO/IEC 27001, 2005). Dimensions or indicators of Information Security are
information security aimed at achieving three main objectives, namely confidentiality,
availability, and integrity. (McLeod and Schell, 2008).
Information security is a major aspect of efforts to maintain information assets in an
organization. types of information security can be grouped into the following components
(Basyarahil, 2017):
Physical security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the workforce and
members of the organization, physical assets, and work locations from a number of
hazards such as fire risk, unauthorized access, and natural disasters.
Personal security: security that overlaps physical security to provide protection for
individuals in a company in an organization.
Operational security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the company's
strengths so that there are no obstacles when working.
Communications security: security with the aim of protecting communication media,
communication technologies and their contents, as well as the proficiency in using
these tools in order to achieve an organization's goals.
Network security: security that focuses on protecting the organization's network
equipment, the network and its contents, and the ability to use the network to fulfill the
organization's data communication functions.
Information Technology
Information Technology is information technology that brings together computing and
high-speed communications for data, voice, and video. (William and Sawyer, 2007).
Dimensions or indicators of Information Technology are computerized Information
Technology consisting of hardware, software, data, procedures, and humans as components
that form sophisticated information technology. (Muslihudin and Oktafianto, 2016).
Information Technology is a type of resource that supports the creation, analysis,
sharing, archiving and or deletion of data and information (Bernard, 2012). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Technology include hardware (Hardware), software (Software),
databases (Database), people / user devices (Brainware), Local Area Network (LAN), and
Wide Area Network (WAN) / Internet. (Hapzi Ali and Tonny Wangdra, 2010)
Abdul Kadir (2014: 15) suggests that information technology broadly has the
following roles:
Information technology replaces the role of humans. In this case, information
technology automates a task or process.
Information technology strengthens the role of humans by providing information on a
task or process.
Information technology plays a role in restructuring the role of humans. In this case,
technology plays a role in making changes to a set of tasks or processes.
Network
Network is a collection of two or more computers that are interconnected with each
other to communicate data using communication protocols through communication media
(wired or wireless), so that these computers can share information, data programs, and use
hardware together ". In this case, data communication that can be done through computer
networks can be in the form of text, image, video and sound data (Kustanto & Daniel T
Saputro, 2015). The Network dimension or indicator is to observe aspects of the company's
current performance events. This relates to non-financial aspects, which are still vital to the
company, for example aspects of customer performance. (Wiklund, J & Shepherd, D., 2007).
Network is a set of interconnections of a number of computers, in popular language it
can be explained that a computer network is a collection of several computers, and other
devices such as routers, switches and so on (Sofana, 2013). Network dimensions or indicators
are future-oriented, for example aspects of company innovation. Acting innovatively will lead
to a competitive advantage where innovation indicators involve questions related to the
company's ability to develop new products, processes or services. (Shinta Wahyu, 2017).
According to Sofana (2013) "computer networks are divided into several types of
networks, which separate by area or scale and are divided into three charts". namely:
Local area network (LAN) is a local network that is created in a limited area. For
example, in one building or one room. Sometimes local networks are also called
personal or private networks.
Metropolitan area network (MAN) uses the same method as LAN but its coverage area
is wider. The MAN coverage area can be one neighborhood, several offices in the
same complex, one/some villages, one/some cities.
Wide area network (WAN) is wider in scope than MAN. The scope of MAN includes
a region, a country, an island, even a world, the methods used by WAN are the same
as those used by LAN and MAN.
Research Methods
The method of writing this scientific article is with a qualitative method and literature
review (Library Research). Examine theories and relationships or influences between
variables from books and journals both off line in the library and online sourced from
Mendeley, Scholar Google and other online media.
In qualitative research, literature review must be used consistently with methodological
assumptions. This means that it must be used inductively so that it does not direct the
questions asked by the researcher. One of the main reasons for conducting qualitative research
is that the research is exploratory, (Ali & Limakrisna, 2013).
Results And Discussion
Based on the relevant theoretical studies and previous research, the discussion of this
literature review article in the concentration of Management Information Systems is:
The Effect of Information Security on Information System Security.
Information Security affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are an effort to secure information assets against threats
that may arise. So that information security can indirectly ensure business continuity, reduce
the risks that occur. (Sarno and iffano, 2009) affect the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security, data security to information system users is needed to minimize
the possibility of data leakage. Research on cyber attacks on government agencies has also
been carried out (Babate, Musa, Kida, & Saidu, 2015).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to Information Security,
what management must do is a process carried out with the aim of securing important and
confidential information. Information security is useful for protecting information from
threats that will affect performance and achievement. (Ariyus, 2009).
Information Security affects Information System Security, if Information Security is
perceived well by customers/consumers then this will be able to improve the quality of
Information System Security implemented in the organization, one can set organizational
guidelines for the company so that it can be effective in managing information security. (Lin
et al, 2011).
Information Security affects Information System Security, this is in line with research
conducted by: (Ardhana, 2012), (Ramadhani, 2018), and (Agustina et al., 2015).
The Effect of Information Technology on Information System Security
Information Technology affects Information System Security, where the dimension or
indicator of Information Security is that information can be accessed by the unauthorized or
irresponsible, then the accuracy of the information will be reduced doubt, it will even be
misleading information (Paryati, 2008). influence on the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security is (Author A, 2017).
To improve Information System Security, what management must do is Information
Management is all activities related to obtaining information, using information as effectively
as possible and also disposing of useless data in a timely manner (Abdul Kadir, 2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, if Information
Technology is perceived well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the
quality of information security that is more secure, then improve good attitudes, and produce
better information security behavior (Parsons, McCormac, Butavicius, Pattinson, & Jerram,
2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, this is in line with
research conducted by : (Putri Primawanti & Ali, 2022), (Sudarso & Faculty, 2022), and
(Ashshidiqy & Ali, 2019).
Network Influence on Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or indicators of
internet-based Information Security are a must to pay attention to, because internet computer
networks are public and global in nature and are not secure. When data is sent from a
computer to another computer on the internet, this data will pass through a number of other
computers that can provide opportunities for other internet users to intercept or change the
data. (Onno W.Purbo, 2011) affects the dimensions or indicators of Information System
Security the ability to access data on an ongoing basis, confidentiality, and integrity of the
information it has can be used in every organization to prevent errors in the use, damage, or
loss of business data that can have a detrimental impact on the company's main business
activities (ISO / IEC 27001. 2005).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to the Network, what
management must do is protect network tools and organizations, networks and their contents,
and skills in using the network to fulfill the organization's data communication functions.
(Basyarahil, 2017).
Network affects Information System Security, if Information Security is perceived
well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the quality of security assurance
plays an important role in trust formation by reducing consumer concerns about misuse of
personal data and perishable data transactions. When the level of security assurance is
acceptable and meets consumer expectations, consumers may be willing to disclose their
personal information and will buy with a feeling of security. Information System Security,
(Lim et al., 2019).
Network affects Information System Security, this is in line with research conducted
by: (Astuti, 2018), (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020), and (Akraman et al., 2018).
Conclusion
Based on theory, relevant articles and discussion, hypotheses can be formulated for
further research:
Information Security affects Information System Security.
Information Technology affects Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security.
Information System Security
Information System Security is how we can prevent cheating or, at the very least,
detect cheating in an information-based system, where the information itself has no physical
meaning. (G. J. Simons, 2018). Dimensions or indicators of Information System Security are
dividing three components to measure objects, namely cognition, affection and behavior.
These components are used to develop three dimensions known as Knowledge (one's
knowledge), Attitude (one's attitude) and Behaviour (one's behavior). (Kruger & Kerney,
2006).
Information System Security is information is one of the assets that is important to
protect its security. Companies need to pay attention to the security of their information
assets, information leaks and system failures can result in losses both on the financial side and
the productivity of the company. (Whitman & Mattord, 2011). Dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security are two-sided, namely relevant to environmental knowledge
(relevance) and adhering to the existing basis (rigor) (Herver, 2004).
In an effort to handle and control Information System Security, we must consider three
important aspects of information security that are familiar with CIA (Confidentiality,
Integrity, Availability).
Confidentiality. It is an aspect that ensures that information can only be accessed by
authorized persons.
Integrity. It is an aspect that ensures that there is no alteration of data without the
permission of the authorized party, maintaining the accuracy and integrity of the
information.
Availability. Is an aspect that guarantees the availability of data when needed, anytime
and anywhere.
Information Security
Information Security is an effort to protect information assets from potential threats.
Information security indirectly ensures business continuity, reduces emerging risks, and
allows you to optimize return on investment. (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are that there are four definitions of information privacy,
namely privacy as a human right, privacy as a commodity, privacy as a state of limited access,
and privacy as the ability to control information about oneself. (Smith et al., 2011).
Information Security is the safeguarding of information from all possible threats in an
effort to ensure or guarantee business continuity, minimize the risk of loss, and minimize the
risk of loss business risks and maximize or accelerate return on investment and business
opportunities. (ISO/IEC 27001, 2005). Dimensions or indicators of Information Security are
information security aimed at achieving three main objectives, namely confidentiality,
availability, and integrity. (McLeod and Schell, 2008).
Information security is a major aspect of efforts to maintain information assets in an
organization. types of information security can be grouped into the following components
(Basyarahil, 2017):
Physical security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the workforce and
members of the organization, physical assets, and work locations from a number of
hazards such as fire risk, unauthorized access, and natural disasters.
Personal security: security that overlaps physical security to provide protection for
individuals in a company in an organization.
Operational security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the company's
strengths so that there are no obstacles when working.
Communications security: security with the aim of protecting communication media,
communication technologies and their contents, as well as the proficiency in using
these tools in order to achieve an organization's goals.
Network security: security that focuses on protecting the organization's network
equipment, the network and its contents, and the ability to use the network to fulfill the
organization's data communication functions.
Information Technology
Information Technology is information technology that brings together computing and
high-speed communications for data, voice, and video. (William and Sawyer, 2007).
Dimensions or indicators of Information Technology are computerized Information
Technology consisting of hardware, software, data, procedures, and humans as components
that form sophisticated information technology. (Muslihudin and Oktafianto, 2016).
Information Technology is a type of resource that supports the creation, analysis,
sharing, archiving and or deletion of data and information (Bernard, 2012). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Technology include hardware (Hardware), software (Software),
databases (Database), people / user devices (Brainware), Local Area Network (LAN), and
Wide Area Network (WAN) / Internet. (Hapzi Ali and Tonny Wangdra, 2010)
Abdul Kadir (2014: 15) suggests that information technology broadly has the
following roles:
Information technology replaces the role of humans. In this case, information
technology automates a task or process.
Information technology strengthens the role of humans by providing information on a
task or process.
Information technology plays a role in restructuring the role of humans. In this case,
technology plays a role in making changes to a set of tasks or processes.
Network
Network is a collection of two or more computers that are interconnected with each
other to communicate data using communication protocols through communication media
(wired or wireless), so that these computers can share information, data programs, and use
hardware together ". In this case, data communication that can be done through computer
networks can be in the form of text, image, video and sound data (Kustanto & Daniel T
Saputro, 2015). The Network dimension or indicator is to observe aspects of the company's
current performance events. This relates to non-financial aspects, which are still vital to the
company, for example aspects of customer performance. (Wiklund, J & Shepherd, D., 2007).
Network is a set of interconnections of a number of computers, in popular language it
can be explained that a computer network is a collection of several computers, and other
devices such as routers, switches and so on (Sofana, 2013). Network dimensions or indicators
are future-oriented, for example aspects of company innovation. Acting innovatively will lead
to a competitive advantage where innovation indicators involve questions related to the
company's ability to develop new products, processes or services. (Shinta Wahyu, 2017).
According to Sofana (2013) "computer networks are divided into several types of
networks, which separate by area or scale and are divided into three charts". namely:
Local area network (LAN) is a local network that is created in a limited area. For
example, in one building or one room. Sometimes local networks are also called
personal or private networks.
Metropolitan area network (MAN) uses the same method as LAN but its coverage area
is wider. The MAN coverage area can be one neighborhood, several offices in the
same complex, one/some villages, one/some cities.
Wide area network (WAN) is wider in scope than MAN. The scope of MAN includes
a region, a country, an island, even a world, the methods used by WAN are the same
as those used by LAN and MAN.
Research Methods
The method of writing this scientific article is with a qualitative method and literature
review (Library Research). Examine theories and relationships or influences between
variables from books and journals both off line in the library and online sourced from
Mendeley, Scholar Google and other online media.
In qualitative research, literature review must be used consistently with methodological
assumptions. This means that it must be used inductively so that it does not direct the
questions asked by the researcher. One of the main reasons for conducting qualitative research
is that the research is exploratory, (Ali & Limakrisna, 2013).
Results And Discussion
Based on the relevant theoretical studies and previous research, the discussion of this
literature review article in the concentration of Management Information Systems is:
The Effect of Information Security on Information System Security.
Information Security affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are an effort to secure information assets against threats
that may arise. So that information security can indirectly ensure business continuity, reduce
the risks that occur. (Sarno and iffano, 2009) affect the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security, data security to information system users is needed to minimize
the possibility of data leakage. Research on cyber attacks on government agencies has also
been carried out (Babate, Musa, Kida, & Saidu, 2015).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to Information Security,
what management must do is a process carried out with the aim of securing important and
confidential information. Information security is useful for protecting information from
threats that will affect performance and achievement. (Ariyus, 2009).
Information Security affects Information System Security, if Information Security is
perceived well by customers/consumers then this will be able to improve the quality of
Information System Security implemented in the organization, one can set organizational
guidelines for the company so that it can be effective in managing information security. (Lin
et al, 2011).
Information Security affects Information System Security, this is in line with research
conducted by: (Ardhana, 2012), (Ramadhani, 2018), and (Agustina et al., 2015).
The Effect of Information Technology on Information System Security
Information Technology affects Information System Security, where the dimension or
indicator of Information Security is that information can be accessed by the unauthorized or
irresponsible, then the accuracy of the information will be reduced doubt, it will even be
misleading information (Paryati, 2008). influence on the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security is (Author A, 2017).
To improve Information System Security, what management must do is Information
Management is all activities related to obtaining information, using information as effectively
as possible and also disposing of useless data in a timely manner (Abdul Kadir, 2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, if Information
Technology is perceived well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the
quality of information security that is more secure, then improve good attitudes, and produce
better information security behavior (Parsons, McCormac, Butavicius, Pattinson, & Jerram,
2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, this is in line with
research conducted by : (Putri Primawanti & Ali, 2022), (Sudarso & Faculty, 2022), and
(Ashshidiqy & Ali, 2019).
Network Influence on Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or indicators of
internet-based Information Security are a must to pay attention to, because internet computer
networks are public and global in nature and are not secure. When data is sent from a
computer to another computer on the internet, this data will pass through a number of other
computers that can provide opportunities for other internet users to intercept or change the
data. (Onno W.Purbo, 2011) affects the dimensions or indicators of Information System
Security the ability to access data on an ongoing basis, confidentiality, and integrity of the
information it has can be used in every organization to prevent errors in the use, damage, or
loss of business data that can have a detrimental impact on the company's main business
activities (ISO / IEC 27001. 2005).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to the Network, what
management must do is protect network tools and organizations, networks and their contents,
and skills in using the network to fulfill the organization's data communication functions.
(Basyarahil, 2017).
Network affects Information System Security, if Information Security is perceived
well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the quality of security assurance
plays an important role in trust formation by reducing consumer concerns about misuse of
personal data and perishable data transactions. When the level of security assurance is
acceptable and meets consumer expectations, consumers may be willing to disclose their
personal information and will buy with a feeling of security. Information System Security,
(Lim et al., 2019).
Network affects Information System Security, this is in line with research conducted
by: (Astuti, 2018), (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020), and (Akraman et al., 2018).
Conclusion
Based on theory, relevant articles and discussion, hypotheses can be formulated for
further research:
Information Security affects Information System Security.
Information Technology affects Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security.
Information System Security
Information System Security is how we can prevent cheating or, at the very least,
detect cheating in an information-based system, where the information itself has no physical
meaning. (G. J. Simons, 2018). Dimensions or indicators of Information System Security are
dividing three components to measure objects, namely cognition, affection and behavior.
These components are used to develop three dimensions known as Knowledge (one's
knowledge), Attitude (one's attitude) and Behaviour (one's behavior). (Kruger & Kerney,
2006).
Information System Security is information is one of the assets that is important to
protect its security. Companies need to pay attention to the security of their information
assets, information leaks and system failures can result in losses both on the financial side and
the productivity of the company. (Whitman & Mattord, 2011). Dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security are two-sided, namely relevant to environmental knowledge
(relevance) and adhering to the existing basis (rigor) (Herver, 2004).
In an effort to handle and control Information System Security, we must consider three
important aspects of information security that are familiar with CIA (Confidentiality,
Integrity, Availability).
Confidentiality. It is an aspect that ensures that information can only be accessed by
authorized persons.
Integrity. It is an aspect that ensures that there is no alteration of data without the
permission of the authorized party, maintaining the accuracy and integrity of the
information.
Availability. Is an aspect that guarantees the availability of data when needed, anytime
and anywhere.
Information Security
Information Security is an effort to protect information assets from potential threats.
Information security indirectly ensures business continuity, reduces emerging risks, and
allows you to optimize return on investment. (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are that there are four definitions of information privacy,
namely privacy as a human right, privacy as a commodity, privacy as a state of limited access,
and privacy as the ability to control information about oneself. (Smith et al., 2011).
Information Security is the safeguarding of information from all possible threats in an
effort to ensure or guarantee business continuity, minimize the risk of loss, and minimize the
risk of loss business risks and maximize or accelerate return on investment and business
opportunities. (ISO/IEC 27001, 2005). Dimensions or indicators of Information Security are
information security aimed at achieving three main objectives, namely confidentiality,
availability, and integrity. (McLeod and Schell, 2008).
Information security is a major aspect of efforts to maintain information assets in an
organization. types of information security can be grouped into the following components
(Basyarahil, 2017):
Physical security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the workforce and
members of the organization, physical assets, and work locations from a number of
hazards such as fire risk, unauthorized access, and natural disasters.
Personal security: security that overlaps physical security to provide protection for
individuals in a company in an organization.
Operational security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the company's
strengths so that there are no obstacles when working.
Communications security: security with the aim of protecting communication media,
communication technologies and their contents, as well as the proficiency in using
these tools in order to achieve an organization's goals.
Network security: security that focuses on protecting the organization's network
equipment, the network and its contents, and the ability to use the network to fulfill the
organization's data communication functions.
Information Technology
Information Technology is information technology that brings together computing and
high-speed communications for data, voice, and video. (William and Sawyer, 2007).
Dimensions or indicators of Information Technology are computerized Information
Technology consisting of hardware, software, data, procedures, and humans as components
that form sophisticated information technology. (Muslihudin and Oktafianto, 2016).
Information Technology is a type of resource that supports the creation, analysis,
sharing, archiving and or deletion of data and information (Bernard, 2012). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Technology include hardware (Hardware), software (Software),
databases (Database), people / user devices (Brainware), Local Area Network (LAN), and
Wide Area Network (WAN) / Internet. (Hapzi Ali and Tonny Wangdra, 2010)
Abdul Kadir (2014: 15) suggests that information technology broadly has the
following roles:
Information technology replaces the role of humans. In this case, information
technology automates a task or process.
Information technology strengthens the role of humans by providing information on a
task or process.
Information technology plays a role in restructuring the role of humans. In this case,
technology plays a role in making changes to a set of tasks or processes.
Network
Network is a collection of two or more computers that are interconnected with each
other to communicate data using communication protocols through communication media
(wired or wireless), so that these computers can share information, data programs, and use
hardware together ". In this case, data communication that can be done through computer
networks can be in the form of text, image, video and sound data (Kustanto & Daniel T
Saputro, 2015). The Network dimension or indicator is to observe aspects of the company's
current performance events. This relates to non-financial aspects, which are still vital to the
company, for example aspects of customer performance. (Wiklund, J & Shepherd, D., 2007).
Network is a set of interconnections of a number of computers, in popular language it
can be explained that a computer network is a collection of several computers, and other
devices such as routers, switches and so on (Sofana, 2013). Network dimensions or indicators
are future-oriented, for example aspects of company innovation. Acting innovatively will lead
to a competitive advantage where innovation indicators involve questions related to the
company's ability to develop new products, processes or services. (Shinta Wahyu, 2017).
According to Sofana (2013) "computer networks are divided into several types of
networks, which separate by area or scale and are divided into three charts". namely:
Local area network (LAN) is a local network that is created in a limited area. For
example, in one building or one room. Sometimes local networks are also called
personal or private networks.
Metropolitan area network (MAN) uses the same method as LAN but its coverage area
is wider. The MAN coverage area can be one neighborhood, several offices in the
same complex, one/some villages, one/some cities.
Wide area network (WAN) is wider in scope than MAN. The scope of MAN includes
a region, a country, an island, even a world, the methods used by WAN are the same
as those used by LAN and MAN.
Research Methods
The method of writing this scientific article is with a qualitative method and literature
review (Library Research). Examine theories and relationships or influences between
variables from books and journals both off line in the library and online sourced from
Mendeley, Scholar Google and other online media.
In qualitative research, literature review must be used consistently with methodological
assumptions. This means that it must be used inductively so that it does not direct the
questions asked by the researcher. One of the main reasons for conducting qualitative research
is that the research is exploratory, (Ali & Limakrisna, 2013).
Results And Discussion
Based on the relevant theoretical studies and previous research, the discussion of this
literature review article in the concentration of Management Information Systems is:
The Effect of Information Security on Information System Security.
Information Security affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are an effort to secure information assets against threats
that may arise. So that information security can indirectly ensure business continuity, reduce
the risks that occur. (Sarno and iffano, 2009) affect the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security, data security to information system users is needed to minimize
the possibility of data leakage. Research on cyber attacks on government agencies has also
been carried out (Babate, Musa, Kida, & Saidu, 2015).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to Information Security,
what management must do is a process carried out with the aim of securing important and
confidential information. Information security is useful for protecting information from
threats that will affect performance and achievement. (Ariyus, 2009).
Information Security affects Information System Security, if Information Security is
perceived well by customers/consumers then this will be able to improve the quality of
Information System Security implemented in the organization, one can set organizational
guidelines for the company so that it can be effective in managing information security. (Lin
et al, 2011).
Information Security affects Information System Security, this is in line with research
conducted by: (Ardhana, 2012), (Ramadhani, 2018), and (Agustina et al., 2015).
The Effect of Information Technology on Information System Security
Information Technology affects Information System Security, where the dimension or
indicator of Information Security is that information can be accessed by the unauthorized or
irresponsible, then the accuracy of the information will be reduced doubt, it will even be
misleading information (Paryati, 2008). influence on the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security is (Author A, 2017).
To improve Information System Security, what management must do is Information
Management is all activities related to obtaining information, using information as effectively
as possible and also disposing of useless data in a timely manner (Abdul Kadir, 2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, if Information
Technology is perceived well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the
quality of information security that is more secure, then improve good attitudes, and produce
better information security behavior (Parsons, McCormac, Butavicius, Pattinson, & Jerram,
2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, this is in line with
research conducted by : (Putri Primawanti & Ali, 2022), (Sudarso & Faculty, 2022), and
(Ashshidiqy & Ali, 2019).
Network Influence on Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or indicators of
internet-based Information Security are a must to pay attention to, because internet computer
networks are public and global in nature and are not secure. When data is sent from a
computer to another computer on the internet, this data will pass through a number of other
computers that can provide opportunities for other internet users to intercept or change the
data. (Onno W.Purbo, 2011) affects the dimensions or indicators of Information System
Security the ability to access data on an ongoing basis, confidentiality, and integrity of the
information it has can be used in every organization to prevent errors in the use, damage, or
loss of business data that can have a detrimental impact on the company's main business
activities (ISO / IEC 27001. 2005).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to the Network, what
management must do is protect network tools and organizations, networks and their contents,
and skills in using the network to fulfill the organization's data communication functions.
(Basyarahil, 2017).
Network affects Information System Security, if Information Security is perceived
well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the quality of security assurance
plays an important role in trust formation by reducing consumer concerns about misuse of
personal data and perishable data transactions. When the level of security assurance is
acceptable and meets consumer expectations, consumers may be willing to disclose their
personal information and will buy with a feeling of security. Information System Security,
(Lim et al., 2019).
Network affects Information System Security, this is in line with research conducted
by: (Astuti, 2018), (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020), and (Akraman et al., 2018).
Conclusion
Based on theory, relevant articles and discussion, hypotheses can be formulated for
further research:
Information Security affects Information System Security.
Information Technology affects Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security.
Information System Security
Information System Security is how we can prevent cheating or, at the very least,
detect cheating in an information-based system, where the information itself has no physical
meaning. (G. J. Simons, 2018). Dimensions or indicators of Information System Security are
dividing three components to measure objects, namely cognition, affection and behavior.
These components are used to develop three dimensions known as Knowledge (one's
knowledge), Attitude (one's attitude) and Behaviour (one's behavior). (Kruger & Kerney,
2006).
Information System Security is information is one of the assets that is important to
protect its security. Companies need to pay attention to the security of their information
assets, information leaks and system failures can result in losses both on the financial side and
the productivity of the company. (Whitman & Mattord, 2011). Dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security are two-sided, namely relevant to environmental knowledge
(relevance) and adhering to the existing basis (rigor) (Herver, 2004).
In an effort to handle and control Information System Security, we must consider three
important aspects of information security that are familiar with CIA (Confidentiality,
Integrity, Availability).
Confidentiality. It is an aspect that ensures that information can only be accessed by
authorized persons.
Integrity. It is an aspect that ensures that there is no alteration of data without the
permission of the authorized party, maintaining the accuracy and integrity of the
information.
Availability. Is an aspect that guarantees the availability of data when needed, anytime
and anywhere.
Information Security
Information Security is an effort to protect information assets from potential threats.
Information security indirectly ensures business continuity, reduces emerging risks, and
allows you to optimize return on investment. (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are that there are four definitions of information privacy,
namely privacy as a human right, privacy as a commodity, privacy as a state of limited access,
and privacy as the ability to control information about oneself. (Smith et al., 2011).
Information Security is the safeguarding of information from all possible threats in an
effort to ensure or guarantee business continuity, minimize the risk of loss, and minimize the
risk of loss business risks and maximize or accelerate return on investment and business
opportunities. (ISO/IEC 27001, 2005). Dimensions or indicators of Information Security are
information security aimed at achieving three main objectives, namely confidentiality,
availability, and integrity. (McLeod and Schell, 2008).
Information security is a major aspect of efforts to maintain information assets in an
organization. types of information security can be grouped into the following components
(Basyarahil, 2017):
Physical security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the workforce and
members of the organization, physical assets, and work locations from a number of
hazards such as fire risk, unauthorized access, and natural disasters.
Personal security: security that overlaps physical security to provide protection for
individuals in a company in an organization.
Operational security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the company's
strengths so that there are no obstacles when working.
Communications security: security with the aim of protecting communication media,
communication technologies and their contents, as well as the proficiency in using
these tools in order to achieve an organization's goals.
Network security: security that focuses on protecting the organization's network
equipment, the network and its contents, and the ability to use the network to fulfill the
organization's data communication functions.
Information Technology
Information Technology is information technology that brings together computing and
high-speed communications for data, voice, and video. (William and Sawyer, 2007).
Dimensions or indicators of Information Technology are computerized Information
Technology consisting of hardware, software, data, procedures, and humans as components
that form sophisticated information technology. (Muslihudin and Oktafianto, 2016).
Information Technology is a type of resource that supports the creation, analysis,
sharing, archiving and or deletion of data and information (Bernard, 2012). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Technology include hardware (Hardware), software (Software),
databases (Database), people / user devices (Brainware), Local Area Network (LAN), and
Wide Area Network (WAN) / Internet. (Hapzi Ali and Tonny Wangdra, 2010)
Abdul Kadir (2014: 15) suggests that information technology broadly has the
following roles:
Information technology replaces the role of humans. In this case, information
technology automates a task or process.
Information technology strengthens the role of humans by providing information on a
task or process.
Information technology plays a role in restructuring the role of humans. In this case,
technology plays a role in making changes to a set of tasks or processes.
Network
Network is a collection of two or more computers that are interconnected with each
other to communicate data using communication protocols through communication media
(wired or wireless), so that these computers can share information, data programs, and use
hardware together ". In this case, data communication that can be done through computer
networks can be in the form of text, image, video and sound data (Kustanto & Daniel T
Saputro, 2015). The Network dimension or indicator is to observe aspects of the company's
current performance events. This relates to non-financial aspects, which are still vital to the
company, for example aspects of customer performance. (Wiklund, J & Shepherd, D., 2007).
Network is a set of interconnections of a number of computers, in popular language it
can be explained that a computer network is a collection of several computers, and other
devices such as routers, switches and so on (Sofana, 2013). Network dimensions or indicators
are future-oriented, for example aspects of company innovation. Acting innovatively will lead
to a competitive advantage where innovation indicators involve questions related to the
company's ability to develop new products, processes or services. (Shinta Wahyu, 2017).
According to Sofana (2013) "computer networks are divided into several types of
networks, which separate by area or scale and are divided into three charts". namely:
Local area network (LAN) is a local network that is created in a limited area. For
example, in one building or one room. Sometimes local networks are also called
personal or private networks.
Metropolitan area network (MAN) uses the same method as LAN but its coverage area
is wider. The MAN coverage area can be one neighborhood, several offices in the
same complex, one/some villages, one/some cities.
Wide area network (WAN) is wider in scope than MAN. The scope of MAN includes
a region, a country, an island, even a world, the methods used by WAN are the same
as those used by LAN and MAN.
Research Methods
The method of writing this scientific article is with a qualitative method and literature
review (Library Research). Examine theories and relationships or influences between
variables from books and journals both off line in the library and online sourced from
Mendeley, Scholar Google and other online media.
In qualitative research, literature review must be used consistently with methodological
assumptions. This means that it must be used inductively so that it does not direct the
questions asked by the researcher. One of the main reasons for conducting qualitative research
is that the research is exploratory, (Ali & Limakrisna, 2013).
Results And Discussion
Based on the relevant theoretical studies and previous research, the discussion of this
literature review article in the concentration of Management Information Systems is:
The Effect of Information Security on Information System Security.
Information Security affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are an effort to secure information assets against threats
that may arise. So that information security can indirectly ensure business continuity, reduce
the risks that occur. (Sarno and iffano, 2009) affect the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security, data security to information system users is needed to minimize
the possibility of data leakage. Research on cyber attacks on government agencies has also
been carried out (Babate, Musa, Kida, & Saidu, 2015).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to Information Security,
what management must do is a process carried out with the aim of securing important and
confidential information. Information security is useful for protecting information from
threats that will affect performance and achievement. (Ariyus, 2009).
Information Security affects Information System Security, if Information Security is
perceived well by customers/consumers then this will be able to improve the quality of
Information System Security implemented in the organization, one can set organizational
guidelines for the company so that it can be effective in managing information security. (Lin
et al, 2011).
Information Security affects Information System Security, this is in line with research
conducted by: (Ardhana, 2012), (Ramadhani, 2018), and (Agustina et al., 2015).
The Effect of Information Technology on Information System Security
Information Technology affects Information System Security, where the dimension or
indicator of Information Security is that information can be accessed by the unauthorized or
irresponsible, then the accuracy of the information will be reduced doubt, it will even be
misleading information (Paryati, 2008). influence on the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security is (Author A, 2017).
To improve Information System Security, what management must do is Information
Management is all activities related to obtaining information, using information as effectively
as possible and also disposing of useless data in a timely manner (Abdul Kadir, 2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, if Information
Technology is perceived well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the
quality of information security that is more secure, then improve good attitudes, and produce
better information security behavior (Parsons, McCormac, Butavicius, Pattinson, & Jerram,
2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, this is in line with
research conducted by : (Putri Primawanti & Ali, 2022), (Sudarso & Faculty, 2022), and
(Ashshidiqy & Ali, 2019).
Network Influence on Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or indicators of
internet-based Information Security are a must to pay attention to, because internet computer
networks are public and global in nature and are not secure. When data is sent from a
computer to another computer on the internet, this data will pass through a number of other
computers that can provide opportunities for other internet users to intercept or change the
data. (Onno W.Purbo, 2011) affects the dimensions or indicators of Information System
Security the ability to access data on an ongoing basis, confidentiality, and integrity of the
information it has can be used in every organization to prevent errors in the use, damage, or
loss of business data that can have a detrimental impact on the company's main business
activities (ISO / IEC 27001. 2005).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to the Network, what
management must do is protect network tools and organizations, networks and their contents,
and skills in using the network to fulfill the organization's data communication functions.
(Basyarahil, 2017).
Network affects Information System Security, if Information Security is perceived
well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the quality of security assurance
plays an important role in trust formation by reducing consumer concerns about misuse of
personal data and perishable data transactions. When the level of security assurance is
acceptable and meets consumer expectations, consumers may be willing to disclose their
personal information and will buy with a feeling of security. Information System Security,
(Lim et al., 2019).
Network affects Information System Security, this is in line with research conducted
by: (Astuti, 2018), (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020), and (Akraman et al., 2018).
Conclusion
Based on theory, relevant articles and discussion, hypotheses can be formulated for
further research:
Information Security affects Information System Security.
Information Technology affects Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security.
Information System Security
Information System Security is how we can prevent cheating or, at the very least,
detect cheating in an information-based system, where the information itself has no physical
meaning. (G. J. Simons, 2018). Dimensions or indicators of Information System Security are
dividing three components to measure objects, namely cognition, affection and behavior.
These components are used to develop three dimensions known as Knowledge (one's
knowledge), Attitude (one's attitude) and Behaviour (one's behavior). (Kruger & Kerney,
2006).
Information System Security is information is one of the assets that is important to
protect its security. Companies need to pay attention to the security of their information
assets, information leaks and system failures can result in losses both on the financial side and
the productivity of the company. (Whitman & Mattord, 2011). Dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security are two-sided, namely relevant to environmental knowledge
(relevance) and adhering to the existing basis (rigor) (Herver, 2004).
In an effort to handle and control Information System Security, we must consider three
important aspects of information security that are familiar with CIA (Confidentiality,
Integrity, Availability).
Confidentiality. It is an aspect that ensures that information can only be accessed by
authorized persons.
Integrity. It is an aspect that ensures that there is no alteration of data without the
permission of the authorized party, maintaining the accuracy and integrity of the
information.
Availability. Is an aspect that guarantees the availability of data when needed, anytime
and anywhere.
Information Security
Information Security is an effort to protect information assets from potential threats.
Information security indirectly ensures business continuity, reduces emerging risks, and
allows you to optimize return on investment. (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are that there are four definitions of information privacy,
namely privacy as a human right, privacy as a commodity, privacy as a state of limited access,
and privacy as the ability to control information about oneself. (Smith et al., 2011).
Information Security is the safeguarding of information from all possible threats in an
effort to ensure or guarantee business continuity, minimize the risk of loss, and minimize the
risk of loss business risks and maximize or accelerate return on investment and business
opportunities. (ISO/IEC 27001, 2005). Dimensions or indicators of Information Security are
information security aimed at achieving three main objectives, namely confidentiality,
availability, and integrity. (McLeod and Schell, 2008).
Information security is a major aspect of efforts to maintain information assets in an
organization. types of information security can be grouped into the following components
(Basyarahil, 2017):
Physical security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the workforce and
members of the organization, physical assets, and work locations from a number of
hazards such as fire risk, unauthorized access, and natural disasters.
Personal security: security that overlaps physical security to provide protection for
individuals in a company in an organization.
Operational security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the company's
strengths so that there are no obstacles when working.
Communications security: security with the aim of protecting communication media,
communication technologies and their contents, as well as the proficiency in using
these tools in order to achieve an organization's goals.
Network security: security that focuses on protecting the organization's network
equipment, the network and its contents, and the ability to use the network to fulfill the
organization's data communication functions.
Information Technology
Information Technology is information technology that brings together computing and
high-speed communications for data, voice, and video. (William and Sawyer, 2007).
Dimensions or indicators of Information Technology are computerized Information
Technology consisting of hardware, software, data, procedures, and humans as components
that form sophisticated information technology. (Muslihudin and Oktafianto, 2016).
Information Technology is a type of resource that supports the creation, analysis,
sharing, archiving and or deletion of data and information (Bernard, 2012). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Technology include hardware (Hardware), software (Software),
databases (Database), people / user devices (Brainware), Local Area Network (LAN), and
Wide Area Network (WAN) / Internet. (Hapzi Ali and Tonny Wangdra, 2010)
Abdul Kadir (2014: 15) suggests that information technology broadly has the
following roles:
Information technology replaces the role of humans. In this case, information
technology automates a task or process.
Information technology strengthens the role of humans by providing information on a
task or process.
Information technology plays a role in restructuring the role of humans. In this case,
technology plays a role in making changes to a set of tasks or processes.
Network
Network is a collection of two or more computers that are interconnected with each
other to communicate data using communication protocols through communication media
(wired or wireless), so that these computers can share information, data programs, and use
hardware together ". In this case, data communication that can be done through computer
networks can be in the form of text, image, video and sound data (Kustanto & Daniel T
Saputro, 2015). The Network dimension or indicator is to observe aspects of the company's
current performance events. This relates to non-financial aspects, which are still vital to the
company, for example aspects of customer performance. (Wiklund, J & Shepherd, D., 2007).
Network is a set of interconnections of a number of computers, in popular language it
can be explained that a computer network is a collection of several computers, and other
devices such as routers, switches and so on (Sofana, 2013). Network dimensions or indicators
are future-oriented, for example aspects of company innovation. Acting innovatively will lead
to a competitive advantage where innovation indicators involve questions related to the
company's ability to develop new products, processes or services. (Shinta Wahyu, 2017).
According to Sofana (2013) "computer networks are divided into several types of
networks, which separate by area or scale and are divided into three charts". namely:
Local area network (LAN) is a local network that is created in a limited area. For
example, in one building or one room. Sometimes local networks are also called
personal or private networks.
Metropolitan area network (MAN) uses the same method as LAN but its coverage area
is wider. The MAN coverage area can be one neighborhood, several offices in the
same complex, one/some villages, one/some cities.
Wide area network (WAN) is wider in scope than MAN. The scope of MAN includes
a region, a country, an island, even a world, the methods used by WAN are the same
as those used by LAN and MAN.
Research Methods
The method of writing this scientific article is with a qualitative method and literature
review (Library Research). Examine theories and relationships or influences between
variables from books and journals both off line in the library and online sourced from
Mendeley, Scholar Google and other online media.
In qualitative research, literature review must be used consistently with methodological
assumptions. This means that it must be used inductively so that it does not direct the
questions asked by the researcher. One of the main reasons for conducting qualitative research
is that the research is exploratory, (Ali & Limakrisna, 2013).
Results And Discussion
Based on the relevant theoretical studies and previous research, the discussion of this
literature review article in the concentration of Management Information Systems is:
The Effect of Information Security on Information System Security.
Information Security affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are an effort to secure information assets against threats
that may arise. So that information security can indirectly ensure business continuity, reduce
the risks that occur. (Sarno and iffano, 2009) affect the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security, data security to information system users is needed to minimize
the possibility of data leakage. Research on cyber attacks on government agencies has also
been carried out (Babate, Musa, Kida, & Saidu, 2015).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to Information Security,
what management must do is a process carried out with the aim of securing important and
confidential information. Information security is useful for protecting information from
threats that will affect performance and achievement. (Ariyus, 2009).
Information Security affects Information System Security, if Information Security is
perceived well by customers/consumers then this will be able to improve the quality of
Information System Security implemented in the organization, one can set organizational
guidelines for the company so that it can be effective in managing information security. (Lin
et al, 2011).
Information Security affects Information System Security, this is in line with research
conducted by: (Ardhana, 2012), (Ramadhani, 2018), and (Agustina et al., 2015).
The Effect of Information Technology on Information System Security
Information Technology affects Information System Security, where the dimension or
indicator of Information Security is that information can be accessed by the unauthorized or
irresponsible, then the accuracy of the information will be reduced doubt, it will even be
misleading information (Paryati, 2008). influence on the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security is (Author A, 2017).
To improve Information System Security, what management must do is Information
Management is all activities related to obtaining information, using information as effectively
as possible and also disposing of useless data in a timely manner (Abdul Kadir, 2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, if Information
Technology is perceived well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the
quality of information security that is more secure, then improve good attitudes, and produce
better information security behavior (Parsons, McCormac, Butavicius, Pattinson, & Jerram,
2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, this is in line with
research conducted by : (Putri Primawanti & Ali, 2022), (Sudarso & Faculty, 2022), and
(Ashshidiqy & Ali, 2019).
Network Influence on Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or indicators of
internet-based Information Security are a must to pay attention to, because internet computer
networks are public and global in nature and are not secure. When data is sent from a
computer to another computer on the internet, this data will pass through a number of other
computers that can provide opportunities for other internet users to intercept or change the
data. (Onno W.Purbo, 2011) affects the dimensions or indicators of Information System
Security the ability to access data on an ongoing basis, confidentiality, and integrity of the
information it has can be used in every organization to prevent errors in the use, damage, or
loss of business data that can have a detrimental impact on the company's main business
activities (ISO / IEC 27001. 2005).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to the Network, what
management must do is protect network tools and organizations, networks and their contents,
and skills in using the network to fulfill the organization's data communication functions.
(Basyarahil, 2017).
Network affects Information System Security, if Information Security is perceived
well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the quality of security assurance
plays an important role in trust formation by reducing consumer concerns about misuse of
personal data and perishable data transactions. When the level of security assurance is
acceptable and meets consumer expectations, consumers may be willing to disclose their
personal information and will buy with a feeling of security. Information System Security,
(Lim et al., 2019).
Network affects Information System Security, this is in line with research conducted
by: (Astuti, 2018), (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020), and (Akraman et al., 2018).
Conclusion
Based on theory, relevant articles and discussion, hypotheses can be formulated for
further research:
Information Security affects Information System Security.
Information Technology affects Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security.
Information System Security
Information System Security is how we can prevent cheating or, at the very least,
detect cheating in an information-based system, where the information itself has no physical
meaning. (G. J. Simons, 2018). Dimensions or indicators of Information System Security are
dividing three components to measure objects, namely cognition, affection and behavior.
These components are used to develop three dimensions known as Knowledge (one's
knowledge), Attitude (one's attitude) and Behaviour (one's behavior). (Kruger & Kerney,
2006).
Information System Security is information is one of the assets that is important to
protect its security. Companies need to pay attention to the security of their information
assets, information leaks and system failures can result in losses both on the financial side and
the productivity of the company. (Whitman & Mattord, 2011). Dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security are two-sided, namely relevant to environmental knowledge
(relevance) and adhering to the existing basis (rigor) (Herver, 2004).
In an effort to handle and control Information System Security, we must consider three
important aspects of information security that are familiar with CIA (Confidentiality,
Integrity, Availability).
Confidentiality. It is an aspect that ensures that information can only be accessed by
authorized persons.
Integrity. It is an aspect that ensures that there is no alteration of data without the
permission of the authorized party, maintaining the accuracy and integrity of the
information.
Availability. Is an aspect that guarantees the availability of data when needed, anytime
and anywhere.
Information Security
Information Security is an effort to protect information assets from potential threats.
Information security indirectly ensures business continuity, reduces emerging risks, and
allows you to optimize return on investment. (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are that there are four definitions of information privacy,
namely privacy as a human right, privacy as a commodity, privacy as a state of limited access,
and privacy as the ability to control information about oneself. (Smith et al., 2011).
Information Security is the safeguarding of information from all possible threats in an
effort to ensure or guarantee business continuity, minimize the risk of loss, and minimize the
risk of loss business risks and maximize or accelerate return on investment and business
opportunities. (ISO/IEC 27001, 2005). Dimensions or indicators of Information Security are
information security aimed at achieving three main objectives, namely confidentiality,
availability, and integrity. (McLeod and Schell, 2008).
Information security is a major aspect of efforts to maintain information assets in an
organization. types of information security can be grouped into the following components
(Basyarahil, 2017):
Physical security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the workforce and
members of the organization, physical assets, and work locations from a number of
hazards such as fire risk, unauthorized access, and natural disasters.
Personal security: security that overlaps physical security to provide protection for
individuals in a company in an organization.
Operational security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the company's
strengths so that there are no obstacles when working.
Communications security: security with the aim of protecting communication media,
communication technologies and their contents, as well as the proficiency in using
these tools in order to achieve an organization's goals.
Network security: security that focuses on protecting the organization's network
equipment, the network and its contents, and the ability to use the network to fulfill the
organization's data communication functions.
Information Technology
Information Technology is information technology that brings together computing and
high-speed communications for data, voice, and video. (William and Sawyer, 2007).
Dimensions or indicators of Information Technology are computerized Information
Technology consisting of hardware, software, data, procedures, and humans as components
that form sophisticated information technology. (Muslihudin and Oktafianto, 2016).
Information Technology is a type of resource that supports the creation, analysis,
sharing, archiving and or deletion of data and information (Bernard, 2012). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Technology include hardware (Hardware), software (Software),
databases (Database), people / user devices (Brainware), Local Area Network (LAN), and
Wide Area Network (WAN) / Internet. (Hapzi Ali and Tonny Wangdra, 2010)
Abdul Kadir (2014: 15) suggests that information technology broadly has the
following roles:
Information technology replaces the role of humans. In this case, information
technology automates a task or process.
Information technology strengthens the role of humans by providing information on a
task or process.
Information technology plays a role in restructuring the role of humans. In this case,
technology plays a role in making changes to a set of tasks or processes.
Network
Network is a collection of two or more computers that are interconnected with each
other to communicate data using communication protocols through communication media
(wired or wireless), so that these computers can share information, data programs, and use
hardware together ". In this case, data communication that can be done through computer
networks can be in the form of text, image, video and sound data (Kustanto & Daniel T
Saputro, 2015). The Network dimension or indicator is to observe aspects of the company's
current performance events. This relates to non-financial aspects, which are still vital to the
company, for example aspects of customer performance. (Wiklund, J & Shepherd, D., 2007).
Network is a set of interconnections of a number of computers, in popular language it
can be explained that a computer network is a collection of several computers, and other
devices such as routers, switches and so on (Sofana, 2013). Network dimensions or indicators
are future-oriented, for example aspects of company innovation. Acting innovatively will lead
to a competitive advantage where innovation indicators involve questions related to the
company's ability to develop new products, processes or services. (Shinta Wahyu, 2017).
According to Sofana (2013) "computer networks are divided into several types of
networks, which separate by area or scale and are divided into three charts". namely:
Local area network (LAN) is a local network that is created in a limited area. For
example, in one building or one room. Sometimes local networks are also called
personal or private networks.
Metropolitan area network (MAN) uses the same method as LAN but its coverage area
is wider. The MAN coverage area can be one neighborhood, several offices in the
same complex, one/some villages, one/some cities.
Wide area network (WAN) is wider in scope than MAN. The scope of MAN includes
a region, a country, an island, even a world, the methods used by WAN are the same
as those used by LAN and MAN.
Research Methods
The method of writing this scientific article is with a qualitative method and literature
review (Library Research). Examine theories and relationships or influences between
variables from books and journals both off line in the library and online sourced from
Mendeley, Scholar Google and other online media.
In qualitative research, literature review must be used consistently with methodological
assumptions. This means that it must be used inductively so that it does not direct the
questions asked by the researcher. One of the main reasons for conducting qualitative research
is that the research is exploratory, (Ali & Limakrisna, 2013).
Results And Discussion
Based on the relevant theoretical studies and previous research, the discussion of this
literature review article in the concentration of Management Information Systems is:
The Effect of Information Security on Information System Security.
Information Security affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are an effort to secure information assets against threats
that may arise. So that information security can indirectly ensure business continuity, reduce
the risks that occur. (Sarno and iffano, 2009) affect the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security, data security to information system users is needed to minimize
the possibility of data leakage. Research on cyber attacks on government agencies has also
been carried out (Babate, Musa, Kida, & Saidu, 2015).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to Information Security,
what management must do is a process carried out with the aim of securing important and
confidential information. Information security is useful for protecting information from
threats that will affect performance and achievement. (Ariyus, 2009).
Information Security affects Information System Security, if Information Security is
perceived well by customers/consumers then this will be able to improve the quality of
Information System Security implemented in the organization, one can set organizational
guidelines for the company so that it can be effective in managing information security. (Lin
et al, 2011).
Information Security affects Information System Security, this is in line with research
conducted by: (Ardhana, 2012), (Ramadhani, 2018), and (Agustina et al., 2015).
The Effect of Information Technology on Information System Security
Information Technology affects Information System Security, where the dimension or
indicator of Information Security is that information can be accessed by the unauthorized or
irresponsible, then the accuracy of the information will be reduced doubt, it will even be
misleading information (Paryati, 2008). influence on the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security is (Author A, 2017).
To improve Information System Security, what management must do is Information
Management is all activities related to obtaining information, using information as effectively
as possible and also disposing of useless data in a timely manner (Abdul Kadir, 2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, if Information
Technology is perceived well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the
quality of information security that is more secure, then improve good attitudes, and produce
better information security behavior (Parsons, McCormac, Butavicius, Pattinson, & Jerram,
2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, this is in line with
research conducted by : (Putri Primawanti & Ali, 2022), (Sudarso & Faculty, 2022), and
(Ashshidiqy & Ali, 2019).
Network Influence on Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or indicators of
internet-based Information Security are a must to pay attention to, because internet computer
networks are public and global in nature and are not secure. When data is sent from a
computer to another computer on the internet, this data will pass through a number of other
computers that can provide opportunities for other internet users to intercept or change the
data. (Onno W.Purbo, 2011) affects the dimensions or indicators of Information System
Security the ability to access data on an ongoing basis, confidentiality, and integrity of the
information it has can be used in every organization to prevent errors in the use, damage, or
loss of business data that can have a detrimental impact on the company's main business
activities (ISO / IEC 27001. 2005).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to the Network, what
management must do is protect network tools and organizations, networks and their contents,
and skills in using the network to fulfill the organization's data communication functions.
(Basyarahil, 2017).
Network affects Information System Security, if Information Security is perceived
well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the quality of security assurance
plays an important role in trust formation by reducing consumer concerns about misuse of
personal data and perishable data transactions. When the level of security assurance is
acceptable and meets consumer expectations, consumers may be willing to disclose their
personal information and will buy with a feeling of security. Information System Security,
(Lim et al., 2019).
Network affects Information System Security, this is in line with research conducted
by: (Astuti, 2018), (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020), and (Akraman et al., 2018).
Conclusion
Based on theory, relevant articles and discussion, hypotheses can be formulated for
further research:
Information Security affects Information System Security.
Information Technology affects Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security.
Information System Security
Information System Security is how we can prevent cheating or, at the very least,
detect cheating in an information-based system, where the information itself has no physical
meaning. (G. J. Simons, 2018). Dimensions or indicators of Information System Security are
dividing three components to measure objects, namely cognition, affection and behavior.
These components are used to develop three dimensions known as Knowledge (one's
knowledge), Attitude (one's attitude) and Behaviour (one's behavior). (Kruger & Kerney,
2006).
Information System Security is information is one of the assets that is important to
protect its security. Companies need to pay attention to the security of their information
assets, information leaks and system failures can result in losses both on the financial side and
the productivity of the company. (Whitman & Mattord, 2011). Dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security are two-sided, namely relevant to environmental knowledge
(relevance) and adhering to the existing basis (rigor) (Herver, 2004).
In an effort to handle and control Information System Security, we must consider three
important aspects of information security that are familiar with CIA (Confidentiality,
Integrity, Availability).
Confidentiality. It is an aspect that ensures that information can only be accessed by
authorized persons.
Integrity. It is an aspect that ensures that there is no alteration of data without the
permission of the authorized party, maintaining the accuracy and integrity of the
information.
Availability. Is an aspect that guarantees the availability of data when needed, anytime
and anywhere.
Information Security
Information Security is an effort to protect information assets from potential threats.
Information security indirectly ensures business continuity, reduces emerging risks, and
allows you to optimize return on investment. (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are that there are four definitions of information privacy,
namely privacy as a human right, privacy as a commodity, privacy as a state of limited access,
and privacy as the ability to control information about oneself. (Smith et al., 2011).
Information Security is the safeguarding of information from all possible threats in an
effort to ensure or guarantee business continuity, minimize the risk of loss, and minimize the
risk of loss business risks and maximize or accelerate return on investment and business
opportunities. (ISO/IEC 27001, 2005). Dimensions or indicators of Information Security are
information security aimed at achieving three main objectives, namely confidentiality,
availability, and integrity. (McLeod and Schell, 2008).
Information security is a major aspect of efforts to maintain information assets in an
organization. types of information security can be grouped into the following components
(Basyarahil, 2017):
Physical security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the workforce and
members of the organization, physical assets, and work locations from a number of
hazards such as fire risk, unauthorized access, and natural disasters.
Personal security: security that overlaps physical security to provide protection for
individuals in a company in an organization.
Operational security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the company's
strengths so that there are no obstacles when working.
Communications security: security with the aim of protecting communication media,
communication technologies and their contents, as well as the proficiency in using
these tools in order to achieve an organization's goals.
Network security: security that focuses on protecting the organization's network
equipment, the network and its contents, and the ability to use the network to fulfill the
organization's data communication functions.
Information Technology
Information Technology is information technology that brings together computing and
high-speed communications for data, voice, and video. (William and Sawyer, 2007).
Dimensions or indicators of Information Technology are computerized Information
Technology consisting of hardware, software, data, procedures, and humans as components
that form sophisticated information technology. (Muslihudin and Oktafianto, 2016).
Information Technology is a type of resource that supports the creation, analysis,
sharing, archiving and or deletion of data and information (Bernard, 2012). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Technology include hardware (Hardware), software (Software),
databases (Database), people / user devices (Brainware), Local Area Network (LAN), and
Wide Area Network (WAN) / Internet. (Hapzi Ali and Tonny Wangdra, 2010)
Abdul Kadir (2014: 15) suggests that information technology broadly has the
following roles:
Information technology replaces the role of humans. In this case, information
technology automates a task or process.
Information technology strengthens the role of humans by providing information on a
task or process.
Information technology plays a role in restructuring the role of humans. In this case,
technology plays a role in making changes to a set of tasks or processes.
Network
Network is a collection of two or more computers that are interconnected with each
other to communicate data using communication protocols through communication media
(wired or wireless), so that these computers can share information, data programs, and use
hardware together ". In this case, data communication that can be done through computer
networks can be in the form of text, image, video and sound data (Kustanto & Daniel T
Saputro, 2015). The Network dimension or indicator is to observe aspects of the company's
current performance events. This relates to non-financial aspects, which are still vital to the
company, for example aspects of customer performance. (Wiklund, J & Shepherd, D., 2007).
Network is a set of interconnections of a number of computers, in popular language it
can be explained that a computer network is a collection of several computers, and other
devices such as routers, switches and so on (Sofana, 2013). Network dimensions or indicators
are future-oriented, for example aspects of company innovation. Acting innovatively will lead
to a competitive advantage where innovation indicators involve questions related to the
company's ability to develop new products, processes or services. (Shinta Wahyu, 2017).
According to Sofana (2013) "computer networks are divided into several types of
networks, which separate by area or scale and are divided into three charts". namely:
Local area network (LAN) is a local network that is created in a limited area. For
example, in one building or one room. Sometimes local networks are also called
personal or private networks.
Metropolitan area network (MAN) uses the same method as LAN but its coverage area
is wider. The MAN coverage area can be one neighborhood, several offices in the
same complex, one/some villages, one/some cities.
Wide area network (WAN) is wider in scope than MAN. The scope of MAN includes
a region, a country, an island, even a world, the methods used by WAN are the same
as those used by LAN and MAN.
Research Methods
The method of writing this scientific article is with a qualitative method and literature
review (Library Research). Examine theories and relationships or influences between
variables from books and journals both off line in the library and online sourced from
Mendeley, Scholar Google and other online media.
In qualitative research, literature review must be used consistently with methodological
assumptions. This means that it must be used inductively so that it does not direct the
questions asked by the researcher. One of the main reasons for conducting qualitative research
is that the research is exploratory, (Ali & Limakrisna, 2013).
Results And Discussion
Based on the relevant theoretical studies and previous research, the discussion of this
literature review article in the concentration of Management Information Systems is:
The Effect of Information Security on Information System Security.
Information Security affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are an effort to secure information assets against threats
that may arise. So that information security can indirectly ensure business continuity, reduce
the risks that occur. (Sarno and iffano, 2009) affect the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security, data security to information system users is needed to minimize
the possibility of data leakage. Research on cyber attacks on government agencies has also
been carried out (Babate, Musa, Kida, & Saidu, 2015).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to Information Security,
what management must do is a process carried out with the aim of securing important and
confidential information. Information security is useful for protecting information from
threats that will affect performance and achievement. (Ariyus, 2009).
Information Security affects Information System Security, if Information Security is
perceived well by customers/consumers then this will be able to improve the quality of
Information System Security implemented in the organization, one can set organizational
guidelines for the company so that it can be effective in managing information security. (Lin
et al, 2011).
Information Security affects Information System Security, this is in line with research
conducted by: (Ardhana, 2012), (Ramadhani, 2018), and (Agustina et al., 2015).
The Effect of Information Technology on Information System Security
Information Technology affects Information System Security, where the dimension or
indicator of Information Security is that information can be accessed by the unauthorized or
irresponsible, then the accuracy of the information will be reduced doubt, it will even be
misleading information (Paryati, 2008). influence on the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security is (Author A, 2017).
To improve Information System Security, what management must do is Information
Management is all activities related to obtaining information, using information as effectively
as possible and also disposing of useless data in a timely manner (Abdul Kadir, 2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, if Information
Technology is perceived well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the
quality of information security that is more secure, then improve good attitudes, and produce
better information security behavior (Parsons, McCormac, Butavicius, Pattinson, & Jerram,
2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, this is in line with
research conducted by : (Putri Primawanti & Ali, 2022), (Sudarso & Faculty, 2022), and
(Ashshidiqy & Ali, 2019).
Network Influence on Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or indicators of
internet-based Information Security are a must to pay attention to, because internet computer
networks are public and global in nature and are not secure. When data is sent from a
computer to another computer on the internet, this data will pass through a number of other
computers that can provide opportunities for other internet users to intercept or change the
data. (Onno W.Purbo, 2011) affects the dimensions or indicators of Information System
Security the ability to access data on an ongoing basis, confidentiality, and integrity of the
information it has can be used in every organization to prevent errors in the use, damage, or
loss of business data that can have a detrimental impact on the company's main business
activities (ISO / IEC 27001. 2005).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to the Network, what
management must do is protect network tools and organizations, networks and their contents,
and skills in using the network to fulfill the organization's data communication functions.
(Basyarahil, 2017).
Network affects Information System Security, if Information Security is perceived
well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the quality of security assurance
plays an important role in trust formation by reducing consumer concerns about misuse of
personal data and perishable data transactions. When the level of security assurance is
acceptable and meets consumer expectations, consumers may be willing to disclose their
personal information and will buy with a feeling of security. Information System Security,
(Lim et al., 2019).
Network affects Information System Security, this is in line with research conducted
by: (Astuti, 2018), (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020), and (Akraman et al., 2018).
Conclusion
Based on theory, relevant articles and discussion, hypotheses can be formulated for
further research:
Information Security affects Information System Security.
Information Technology affects Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security.
Information System Security
Information System Security is how we can prevent cheating or, at the very least,
detect cheating in an information-based system, where the information itself has no physical
meaning. (G. J. Simons, 2018). Dimensions or indicators of Information System Security are
dividing three components to measure objects, namely cognition, affection and behavior.
These components are used to develop three dimensions known as Knowledge (one's
knowledge), Attitude (one's attitude) and Behaviour (one's behavior). (Kruger & Kerney,
2006).
Information System Security is information is one of the assets that is important to
protect its security. Companies need to pay attention to the security of their information
assets, information leaks and system failures can result in losses both on the financial side and
the productivity of the company. (Whitman & Mattord, 2011). Dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security are two-sided, namely relevant to environmental knowledge
(relevance) and adhering to the existing basis (rigor) (Herver, 2004).
In an effort to handle and control Information System Security, we must consider three
important aspects of information security that are familiar with CIA (Confidentiality,
Integrity, Availability).
Confidentiality. It is an aspect that ensures that information can only be accessed by
authorized persons.
Integrity. It is an aspect that ensures that there is no alteration of data without the
permission of the authorized party, maintaining the accuracy and integrity of the
information.
Availability. Is an aspect that guarantees the availability of data when needed, anytime
and anywhere.
Information Security
Information Security is an effort to protect information assets from potential threats.
Information security indirectly ensures business continuity, reduces emerging risks, and
allows you to optimize return on investment. (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are that there are four definitions of information privacy,
namely privacy as a human right, privacy as a commodity, privacy as a state of limited access,
and privacy as the ability to control information about oneself. (Smith et al., 2011).
Information Security is the safeguarding of information from all possible threats in an
effort to ensure or guarantee business continuity, minimize the risk of loss, and minimize the
risk of loss business risks and maximize or accelerate return on investment and business
opportunities. (ISO/IEC 27001, 2005). Dimensions or indicators of Information Security are
information security aimed at achieving three main objectives, namely confidentiality,
availability, and integrity. (McLeod and Schell, 2008).
Information security is a major aspect of efforts to maintain information assets in an
organization. types of information security can be grouped into the following components
(Basyarahil, 2017):
Physical security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the workforce and
members of the organization, physical assets, and work locations from a number of
hazards such as fire risk, unauthorized access, and natural disasters.
Personal security: security that overlaps physical security to provide protection for
individuals in a company in an organization.
Operational security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the company's
strengths so that there are no obstacles when working.
Communications security: security with the aim of protecting communication media,
communication technologies and their contents, as well as the proficiency in using
these tools in order to achieve an organization's goals.
Network security: security that focuses on protecting the organization's network
equipment, the network and its contents, and the ability to use the network to fulfill the
organization's data communication functions.
Information Technology
Information Technology is information technology that brings together computing and
high-speed communications for data, voice, and video. (William and Sawyer, 2007).
Dimensions or indicators of Information Technology are computerized Information
Technology consisting of hardware, software, data, procedures, and humans as components
that form sophisticated information technology. (Muslihudin and Oktafianto, 2016).
Information Technology is a type of resource that supports the creation, analysis,
sharing, archiving and or deletion of data and information (Bernard, 2012). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Technology include hardware (Hardware), software (Software),
databases (Database), people / user devices (Brainware), Local Area Network (LAN), and
Wide Area Network (WAN) / Internet. (Hapzi Ali and Tonny Wangdra, 2010)
Abdul Kadir (2014: 15) suggests that information technology broadly has the
following roles:
Information technology replaces the role of humans. In this case, information
technology automates a task or process.
Information technology strengthens the role of humans by providing information on a
task or process.
Information technology plays a role in restructuring the role of humans. In this case,
technology plays a role in making changes to a set of tasks or processes.
Network
Network is a collection of two or more computers that are interconnected with each
other to communicate data using communication protocols through communication media
(wired or wireless), so that these computers can share information, data programs, and use
hardware together ". In this case, data communication that can be done through computer
networks can be in the form of text, image, video and sound data (Kustanto & Daniel T
Saputro, 2015). The Network dimension or indicator is to observe aspects of the company's
current performance events. This relates to non-financial aspects, which are still vital to the
company, for example aspects of customer performance. (Wiklund, J & Shepherd, D., 2007).
Network is a set of interconnections of a number of computers, in popular language it
can be explained that a computer network is a collection of several computers, and other
devices such as routers, switches and so on (Sofana, 2013). Network dimensions or indicators
are future-oriented, for example aspects of company innovation. Acting innovatively will lead
to a competitive advantage where innovation indicators involve questions related to the
company's ability to develop new products, processes or services. (Shinta Wahyu, 2017).
According to Sofana (2013) "computer networks are divided into several types of
networks, which separate by area or scale and are divided into three charts". namely:
Local area network (LAN) is a local network that is created in a limited area. For
example, in one building or one room. Sometimes local networks are also called
personal or private networks.
Metropolitan area network (MAN) uses the same method as LAN but its coverage area
is wider. The MAN coverage area can be one neighborhood, several offices in the
same complex, one/some villages, one/some cities.
Wide area network (WAN) is wider in scope than MAN. The scope of MAN includes
a region, a country, an island, even a world, the methods used by WAN are the same
as those used by LAN and MAN.
Research Methods
The method of writing this scientific article is with a qualitative method and literature
review (Library Research). Examine theories and relationships or influences between
variables from books and journals both off line in the library and online sourced from
Mendeley, Scholar Google and other online media.
In qualitative research, literature review must be used consistently with methodological
assumptions. This means that it must be used inductively so that it does not direct the
questions asked by the researcher. One of the main reasons for conducting qualitative research
is that the research is exploratory, (Ali & Limakrisna, 2013).
Results And Discussion
Based on the relevant theoretical studies and previous research, the discussion of this
literature review article in the concentration of Management Information Systems is:
The Effect of Information Security on Information System Security.
Information Security affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are an effort to secure information assets against threats
that may arise. So that information security can indirectly ensure business continuity, reduce
the risks that occur. (Sarno and iffano, 2009) affect the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security, data security to information system users is needed to minimize
the possibility of data leakage. Research on cyber attacks on government agencies has also
been carried out (Babate, Musa, Kida, & Saidu, 2015).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to Information Security,
what management must do is a process carried out with the aim of securing important and
confidential information. Information security is useful for protecting information from
threats that will affect performance and achievement. (Ariyus, 2009).
Information Security affects Information System Security, if Information Security is
perceived well by customers/consumers then this will be able to improve the quality of
Information System Security implemented in the organization, one can set organizational
guidelines for the company so that it can be effective in managing information security. (Lin
et al, 2011).
Information Security affects Information System Security, this is in line with research
conducted by: (Ardhana, 2012), (Ramadhani, 2018), and (Agustina et al., 2015).
The Effect of Information Technology on Information System Security
Information Technology affects Information System Security, where the dimension or
indicator of Information Security is that information can be accessed by the unauthorized or
irresponsible, then the accuracy of the information will be reduced doubt, it will even be
misleading information (Paryati, 2008). influence on the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security is (Author A, 2017).
To improve Information System Security, what management must do is Information
Management is all activities related to obtaining information, using information as effectively
as possible and also disposing of useless data in a timely manner (Abdul Kadir, 2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, if Information
Technology is perceived well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the
quality of information security that is more secure, then improve good attitudes, and produce
better information security behavior (Parsons, McCormac, Butavicius, Pattinson, & Jerram,
2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, this is in line with
research conducted by : (Putri Primawanti & Ali, 2022), (Sudarso & Faculty, 2022), and
(Ashshidiqy & Ali, 2019).
Network Influence on Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or indicators of
internet-based Information Security are a must to pay attention to, because internet computer
networks are public and global in nature and are not secure. When data is sent from a
computer to another computer on the internet, this data will pass through a number of other
computers that can provide opportunities for other internet users to intercept or change the
data. (Onno W.Purbo, 2011) affects the dimensions or indicators of Information System
Security the ability to access data on an ongoing basis, confidentiality, and integrity of the
information it has can be used in every organization to prevent errors in the use, damage, or
loss of business data that can have a detrimental impact on the company's main business
activities (ISO / IEC 27001. 2005).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to the Network, what
management must do is protect network tools and organizations, networks and their contents,
and skills in using the network to fulfill the organization's data communication functions.
(Basyarahil, 2017).
Network affects Information System Security, if Information Security is perceived
well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the quality of security assurance
plays an important role in trust formation by reducing consumer concerns about misuse of
personal data and perishable data transactions. When the level of security assurance is
acceptable and meets consumer expectations, consumers may be willing to disclose their
personal information and will buy with a feeling of security. Information System Security,
(Lim et al., 2019).
Network affects Information System Security, this is in line with research conducted
by: (Astuti, 2018), (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020), and (Akraman et al., 2018).
Conclusion
Based on theory, relevant articles and discussion, hypotheses can be formulated for
further research:
Information Security affects Information System Security.
Information Technology affects Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security.
Information System Security
Information System Security is how we can prevent cheating or, at the very least,
detect cheating in an information-based system, where the information itself has no physical
meaning. (G. J. Simons, 2018). Dimensions or indicators of Information System Security are
dividing three components to measure objects, namely cognition, affection and behavior.
These components are used to develop three dimensions known as Knowledge (one's
knowledge), Attitude (one's attitude) and Behaviour (one's behavior). (Kruger & Kerney,
2006).
Information System Security is information is one of the assets that is important to
protect its security. Companies need to pay attention to the security of their information
assets, information leaks and system failures can result in losses both on the financial side and
the productivity of the company. (Whitman & Mattord, 2011). Dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security are two-sided, namely relevant to environmental knowledge
(relevance) and adhering to the existing basis (rigor) (Herver, 2004).
In an effort to handle and control Information System Security, we must consider three
important aspects of information security that are familiar with CIA (Confidentiality,
Integrity, Availability).
Confidentiality. It is an aspect that ensures that information can only be accessed by
authorized persons.
Integrity. It is an aspect that ensures that there is no alteration of data without the
permission of the authorized party, maintaining the accuracy and integrity of the
information.
Availability. Is an aspect that guarantees the availability of data when needed, anytime
and anywhere.
Information Security
Information Security is an effort to protect information assets from potential threats.
Information security indirectly ensures business continuity, reduces emerging risks, and
allows you to optimize return on investment. (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are that there are four definitions of information privacy,
namely privacy as a human right, privacy as a commodity, privacy as a state of limited access,
and privacy as the ability to control information about oneself. (Smith et al., 2011).
Information Security is the safeguarding of information from all possible threats in an
effort to ensure or guarantee business continuity, minimize the risk of loss, and minimize the
risk of loss business risks and maximize or accelerate return on investment and business
opportunities. (ISO/IEC 27001, 2005). Dimensions or indicators of Information Security are
information security aimed at achieving three main objectives, namely confidentiality,
availability, and integrity. (McLeod and Schell, 2008).
Information security is a major aspect of efforts to maintain information assets in an
organization. types of information security can be grouped into the following components
(Basyarahil, 2017):
Physical security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the workforce and
members of the organization, physical assets, and work locations from a number of
hazards such as fire risk, unauthorized access, and natural disasters.
Personal security: security that overlaps physical security to provide protection for
individuals in a company in an organization.
Operational security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the company's
strengths so that there are no obstacles when working.
Communications security: security with the aim of protecting communication media,
communication technologies and their contents, as well as the proficiency in using
these tools in order to achieve an organization's goals.
Network security: security that focuses on protecting the organization's network
equipment, the network and its contents, and the ability to use the network to fulfill the
organization's data communication functions.
Information Technology
Information Technology is information technology that brings together computing and
high-speed communications for data, voice, and video. (William and Sawyer, 2007).
Dimensions or indicators of Information Technology are computerized Information
Technology consisting of hardware, software, data, procedures, and humans as components
that form sophisticated information technology. (Muslihudin and Oktafianto, 2016).
Information Technology is a type of resource that supports the creation, analysis,
sharing, archiving and or deletion of data and information (Bernard, 2012). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Technology include hardware (Hardware), software (Software),
databases (Database), people / user devices (Brainware), Local Area Network (LAN), and
Wide Area Network (WAN) / Internet. (Hapzi Ali and Tonny Wangdra, 2010)
Abdul Kadir (2014: 15) suggests that information technology broadly has the
following roles:
Information technology replaces the role of humans. In this case, information
technology automates a task or process.
Information technology strengthens the role of humans by providing information on a
task or process.
Information technology plays a role in restructuring the role of humans. In this case,
technology plays a role in making changes to a set of tasks or processes.
Network
Network is a collection of two or more computers that are interconnected with each
other to communicate data using communication protocols through communication media
(wired or wireless), so that these computers can share information, data programs, and use
hardware together ". In this case, data communication that can be done through computer
networks can be in the form of text, image, video and sound data (Kustanto & Daniel T
Saputro, 2015). The Network dimension or indicator is to observe aspects of the company's
current performance events. This relates to non-financial aspects, which are still vital to the
company, for example aspects of customer performance. (Wiklund, J & Shepherd, D., 2007).
Network is a set of interconnections of a number of computers, in popular language it
can be explained that a computer network is a collection of several computers, and other
devices such as routers, switches and so on (Sofana, 2013). Network dimensions or indicators
are future-oriented, for example aspects of company innovation. Acting innovatively will lead
to a competitive advantage where innovation indicators involve questions related to the
company's ability to develop new products, processes or services. (Shinta Wahyu, 2017).
According to Sofana (2013) "computer networks are divided into several types of
networks, which separate by area or scale and are divided into three charts". namely:
Local area network (LAN) is a local network that is created in a limited area. For
example, in one building or one room. Sometimes local networks are also called
personal or private networks.
Metropolitan area network (MAN) uses the same method as LAN but its coverage area
is wider. The MAN coverage area can be one neighborhood, several offices in the
same complex, one/some villages, one/some cities.
Wide area network (WAN) is wider in scope than MAN. The scope of MAN includes
a region, a country, an island, even a world, the methods used by WAN are the same
as those used by LAN and MAN.
Research Methods
The method of writing this scientific article is with a qualitative method and literature
review (Library Research). Examine theories and relationships or influences between
variables from books and journals both off line in the library and online sourced from
Mendeley, Scholar Google and other online media.
In qualitative research, literature review must be used consistently with methodological
assumptions. This means that it must be used inductively so that it does not direct the
questions asked by the researcher. One of the main reasons for conducting qualitative research
is that the research is exploratory, (Ali & Limakrisna, 2013).
Results And Discussion
Based on the relevant theoretical studies and previous research, the discussion of this
literature review article in the concentration of Management Information Systems is:
The Effect of Information Security on Information System Security.
Information Security affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are an effort to secure information assets against threats
that may arise. So that information security can indirectly ensure business continuity, reduce
the risks that occur. (Sarno and iffano, 2009) affect the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security, data security to information system users is needed to minimize
the possibility of data leakage. Research on cyber attacks on government agencies has also
been carried out (Babate, Musa, Kida, & Saidu, 2015).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to Information Security,
what management must do is a process carried out with the aim of securing important and
confidential information. Information security is useful for protecting information from
threats that will affect performance and achievement. (Ariyus, 2009).
Information Security affects Information System Security, if Information Security is
perceived well by customers/consumers then this will be able to improve the quality of
Information System Security implemented in the organization, one can set organizational
guidelines for the company so that it can be effective in managing information security. (Lin
et al, 2011).
Information Security affects Information System Security, this is in line with research
conducted by: (Ardhana, 2012), (Ramadhani, 2018), and (Agustina et al., 2015).
The Effect of Information Technology on Information System Security
Information Technology affects Information System Security, where the dimension or
indicator of Information Security is that information can be accessed by the unauthorized or
irresponsible, then the accuracy of the information will be reduced doubt, it will even be
misleading information (Paryati, 2008). influence on the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security is (Author A, 2017).
To improve Information System Security, what management must do is Information
Management is all activities related to obtaining information, using information as effectively
as possible and also disposing of useless data in a timely manner (Abdul Kadir, 2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, if Information
Technology is perceived well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the
quality of information security that is more secure, then improve good attitudes, and produce
better information security behavior (Parsons, McCormac, Butavicius, Pattinson, & Jerram,
2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, this is in line with
research conducted by : (Putri Primawanti & Ali, 2022), (Sudarso & Faculty, 2022), and
(Ashshidiqy & Ali, 2019).
Network Influence on Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or indicators of
internet-based Information Security are a must to pay attention to, because internet computer
networks are public and global in nature and are not secure. When data is sent from a
computer to another computer on the internet, this data will pass through a number of other
computers that can provide opportunities for other internet users to intercept or change the
data. (Onno W.Purbo, 2011) affects the dimensions or indicators of Information System
Security the ability to access data on an ongoing basis, confidentiality, and integrity of the
information it has can be used in every organization to prevent errors in the use, damage, or
loss of business data that can have a detrimental impact on the company's main business
activities (ISO / IEC 27001. 2005).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to the Network, what
management must do is protect network tools and organizations, networks and their contents,
and skills in using the network to fulfill the organization's data communication functions.
(Basyarahil, 2017).
Network affects Information System Security, if Information Security is perceived
well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the quality of security assurance
plays an important role in trust formation by reducing consumer concerns about misuse of
personal data and perishable data transactions. When the level of security assurance is
acceptable and meets consumer expectations, consumers may be willing to disclose their
personal information and will buy with a feeling of security. Information System Security,
(Lim et al., 2019).
Network affects Information System Security, this is in line with research conducted
by: (Astuti, 2018), (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020), and (Akraman et al., 2018).
Conclusion
Based on theory, relevant articles and discussion, hypotheses can be formulated for
further research:
Information Security affects Information System Security.
Information Technology affects Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security.
Information System Security
Information System Security is how we can prevent cheating or, at the very least,
detect cheating in an information-based system, where the information itself has no physical
meaning. (G. J. Simons, 2018). Dimensions or indicators of Information System Security are
dividing three components to measure objects, namely cognition, affection and behavior.
These components are used to develop three dimensions known as Knowledge (one's
knowledge), Attitude (one's attitude) and Behaviour (one's behavior). (Kruger & Kerney,
2006).
Information System Security is information is one of the assets that is important to
protect its security. Companies need to pay attention to the security of their information
assets, information leaks and system failures can result in losses both on the financial side and
the productivity of the company. (Whitman & Mattord, 2011). Dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security are two-sided, namely relevant to environmental knowledge
(relevance) and adhering to the existing basis (rigor) (Herver, 2004).
In an effort to handle and control Information System Security, we must consider three
important aspects of information security that are familiar with CIA (Confidentiality,
Integrity, Availability).
Confidentiality. It is an aspect that ensures that information can only be accessed by
authorized persons.
Integrity. It is an aspect that ensures that there is no alteration of data without the
permission of the authorized party, maintaining the accuracy and integrity of the
information.
Availability. Is an aspect that guarantees the availability of data when needed, anytime
and anywhere.
Information Security
Information Security is an effort to protect information assets from potential threats.
Information security indirectly ensures business continuity, reduces emerging risks, and
allows you to optimize return on investment. (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are that there are four definitions of information privacy,
namely privacy as a human right, privacy as a commodity, privacy as a state of limited access,
and privacy as the ability to control information about oneself. (Smith et al., 2011).
Information Security is the safeguarding of information from all possible threats in an
effort to ensure or guarantee business continuity, minimize the risk of loss, and minimize the
risk of loss business risks and maximize or accelerate return on investment and business
opportunities. (ISO/IEC 27001, 2005). Dimensions or indicators of Information Security are
information security aimed at achieving three main objectives, namely confidentiality,
availability, and integrity. (McLeod and Schell, 2008).
Information security is a major aspect of efforts to maintain information assets in an
organization. types of information security can be grouped into the following components
(Basyarahil, 2017):
Physical security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the workforce and
members of the organization, physical assets, and work locations from a number of
hazards such as fire risk, unauthorized access, and natural disasters.
Personal security: security that overlaps physical security to provide protection for
individuals in a company in an organization.
Operational security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the company's
strengths so that there are no obstacles when working.
Communications security: security with the aim of protecting communication media,
communication technologies and their contents, as well as the proficiency in using
these tools in order to achieve an organization's goals.
Network security: security that focuses on protecting the organization's network
equipment, the network and its contents, and the ability to use the network to fulfill the
organization's data communication functions.
Information Technology
Information Technology is information technology that brings together computing and
high-speed communications for data, voice, and video. (William and Sawyer, 2007).
Dimensions or indicators of Information Technology are computerized Information
Technology consisting of hardware, software, data, procedures, and humans as components
that form sophisticated information technology. (Muslihudin and Oktafianto, 2016).
Information Technology is a type of resource that supports the creation, analysis,
sharing, archiving and or deletion of data and information (Bernard, 2012). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Technology include hardware (Hardware), software (Software),
databases (Database), people / user devices (Brainware), Local Area Network (LAN), and
Wide Area Network (WAN) / Internet. (Hapzi Ali and Tonny Wangdra, 2010)
Abdul Kadir (2014: 15) suggests that information technology broadly has the
following roles:
Information technology replaces the role of humans. In this case, information
technology automates a task or process.
Information technology strengthens the role of humans by providing information on a
task or process.
Information technology plays a role in restructuring the role of humans. In this case,
technology plays a role in making changes to a set of tasks or processes.
Network
Network is a collection of two or more computers that are interconnected with each
other to communicate data using communication protocols through communication media
(wired or wireless), so that these computers can share information, data programs, and use
hardware together ". In this case, data communication that can be done through computer
networks can be in the form of text, image, video and sound data (Kustanto & Daniel T
Saputro, 2015). The Network dimension or indicator is to observe aspects of the company's
current performance events. This relates to non-financial aspects, which are still vital to the
company, for example aspects of customer performance. (Wiklund, J & Shepherd, D., 2007).
Network is a set of interconnections of a number of computers, in popular language it
can be explained that a computer network is a collection of several computers, and other
devices such as routers, switches and so on (Sofana, 2013). Network dimensions or indicators
are future-oriented, for example aspects of company innovation. Acting innovatively will lead
to a competitive advantage where innovation indicators involve questions related to the
company's ability to develop new products, processes or services. (Shinta Wahyu, 2017).
According to Sofana (2013) "computer networks are divided into several types of
networks, which separate by area or scale and are divided into three charts". namely:
Local area network (LAN) is a local network that is created in a limited area. For
example, in one building or one room. Sometimes local networks are also called
personal or private networks.
Metropolitan area network (MAN) uses the same method as LAN but its coverage area
is wider. The MAN coverage area can be one neighborhood, several offices in the
same complex, one/some villages, one/some cities.
Wide area network (WAN) is wider in scope than MAN. The scope of MAN includes
a region, a country, an island, even a world, the methods used by WAN are the same
as those used by LAN and MAN.
Research Methods
The method of writing this scientific article is with a qualitative method and literature
review (Library Research). Examine theories and relationships or influences between
variables from books and journals both off line in the library and online sourced from
Mendeley, Scholar Google and other online media.
In qualitative research, literature review must be used consistently with methodological
assumptions. This means that it must be used inductively so that it does not direct the
questions asked by the researcher. One of the main reasons for conducting qualitative research
is that the research is exploratory, (Ali & Limakrisna, 2013).
Results And Discussion
Based on the relevant theoretical studies and previous research, the discussion of this
literature review article in the concentration of Management Information Systems is:
The Effect of Information Security on Information System Security.
Information Security affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are an effort to secure information assets against threats
that may arise. So that information security can indirectly ensure business continuity, reduce
the risks that occur. (Sarno and iffano, 2009) affect the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security, data security to information system users is needed to minimize
the possibility of data leakage. Research on cyber attacks on government agencies has also
been carried out (Babate, Musa, Kida, & Saidu, 2015).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to Information Security,
what management must do is a process carried out with the aim of securing important and
confidential information. Information security is useful for protecting information from
threats that will affect performance and achievement. (Ariyus, 2009).
Information Security affects Information System Security, if Information Security is
perceived well by customers/consumers then this will be able to improve the quality of
Information System Security implemented in the organization, one can set organizational
guidelines for the company so that it can be effective in managing information security. (Lin
et al, 2011).
Information Security affects Information System Security, this is in line with research
conducted by: (Ardhana, 2012), (Ramadhani, 2018), and (Agustina et al., 2015).
The Effect of Information Technology on Information System Security
Information Technology affects Information System Security, where the dimension or
indicator of Information Security is that information can be accessed by the unauthorized or
irresponsible, then the accuracy of the information will be reduced doubt, it will even be
misleading information (Paryati, 2008). influence on the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security is (Author A, 2017).
To improve Information System Security, what management must do is Information
Management is all activities related to obtaining information, using information as effectively
as possible and also disposing of useless data in a timely manner (Abdul Kadir, 2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, if Information
Technology is perceived well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the
quality of information security that is more secure, then improve good attitudes, and produce
better information security behavior (Parsons, McCormac, Butavicius, Pattinson, & Jerram,
2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, this is in line with
research conducted by : (Putri Primawanti & Ali, 2022), (Sudarso & Faculty, 2022), and
(Ashshidiqy & Ali, 2019).
Network Influence on Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or indicators of
internet-based Information Security are a must to pay attention to, because internet computer
networks are public and global in nature and are not secure. When data is sent from a
computer to another computer on the internet, this data will pass through a number of other
computers that can provide opportunities for other internet users to intercept or change the
data. (Onno W.Purbo, 2011) affects the dimensions or indicators of Information System
Security the ability to access data on an ongoing basis, confidentiality, and integrity of the
information it has can be used in every organization to prevent errors in the use, damage, or
loss of business data that can have a detrimental impact on the company's main business
activities (ISO / IEC 27001. 2005).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to the Network, what
management must do is protect network tools and organizations, networks and their contents,
and skills in using the network to fulfill the organization's data communication functions.
(Basyarahil, 2017).
Network affects Information System Security, if Information Security is perceived
well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the quality of security assurance
plays an important role in trust formation by reducing consumer concerns about misuse of
personal data and perishable data transactions. When the level of security assurance is
acceptable and meets consumer expectations, consumers may be willing to disclose their
personal information and will buy with a feeling of security. Information System Security,
(Lim et al., 2019).
Network affects Information System Security, this is in line with research conducted
by: (Astuti, 2018), (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020), and (Akraman et al., 2018).
Conclusion
Based on theory, relevant articles and discussion, hypotheses can be formulated for
further research:
Information Security affects Information System Security.
Information Technology affects Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security.
Information System Security
Information System Security is how we can prevent cheating or, at the very least,
detect cheating in an information-based system, where the information itself has no physical
meaning. (G. J. Simons, 2018). Dimensions or indicators of Information System Security are
dividing three components to measure objects, namely cognition, affection and behavior.
These components are used to develop three dimensions known as Knowledge (one's
knowledge), Attitude (one's attitude) and Behaviour (one's behavior). (Kruger & Kerney,
2006).
Information System Security is information is one of the assets that is important to
protect its security. Companies need to pay attention to the security of their information
assets, information leaks and system failures can result in losses both on the financial side and
the productivity of the company. (Whitman & Mattord, 2011). Dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security are two-sided, namely relevant to environmental knowledge
(relevance) and adhering to the existing basis (rigor) (Herver, 2004).
In an effort to handle and control Information System Security, we must consider three
important aspects of information security that are familiar with CIA (Confidentiality,
Integrity, Availability).
Confidentiality. It is an aspect that ensures that information can only be accessed by
authorized persons.
Integrity. It is an aspect that ensures that there is no alteration of data without the
permission of the authorized party, maintaining the accuracy and integrity of the
information.
Availability. Is an aspect that guarantees the availability of data when needed, anytime
and anywhere.
Information Security
Information Security is an effort to protect information assets from potential threats.
Information security indirectly ensures business continuity, reduces emerging risks, and
allows you to optimize return on investment. (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are that there are four definitions of information privacy,
namely privacy as a human right, privacy as a commodity, privacy as a state of limited access,
and privacy as the ability to control information about oneself. (Smith et al., 2011).
Information Security is the safeguarding of information from all possible threats in an
effort to ensure or guarantee business continuity, minimize the risk of loss, and minimize the
risk of loss business risks and maximize or accelerate return on investment and business
opportunities. (ISO/IEC 27001, 2005). Dimensions or indicators of Information Security are
information security aimed at achieving three main objectives, namely confidentiality,
availability, and integrity. (McLeod and Schell, 2008).
Information security is a major aspect of efforts to maintain information assets in an
organization. types of information security can be grouped into the following components
(Basyarahil, 2017):
Physical security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the workforce and
members of the organization, physical assets, and work locations from a number of
hazards such as fire risk, unauthorized access, and natural disasters.
Personal security: security that overlaps physical security to provide protection for
individuals in a company in an organization.
Operational security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the company's
strengths so that there are no obstacles when working.
Communications security: security with the aim of protecting communication media,
communication technologies and their contents, as well as the proficiency in using
these tools in order to achieve an organization's goals.
Network security: security that focuses on protecting the organization's network
equipment, the network and its contents, and the ability to use the network to fulfill the
organization's data communication functions.
Information Technology
Information Technology is information technology that brings together computing and
high-speed communications for data, voice, and video. (William and Sawyer, 2007).
Dimensions or indicators of Information Technology are computerized Information
Technology consisting of hardware, software, data, procedures, and humans as components
that form sophisticated information technology. (Muslihudin and Oktafianto, 2016).
Information Technology is a type of resource that supports the creation, analysis,
sharing, archiving and or deletion of data and information (Bernard, 2012). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Technology include hardware (Hardware), software (Software),
databases (Database), people / user devices (Brainware), Local Area Network (LAN), and
Wide Area Network (WAN) / Internet. (Hapzi Ali and Tonny Wangdra, 2010)
Abdul Kadir (2014: 15) suggests that information technology broadly has the
following roles:
Information technology replaces the role of humans. In this case, information
technology automates a task or process.
Information technology strengthens the role of humans by providing information on a
task or process.
Information technology plays a role in restructuring the role of humans. In this case,
technology plays a role in making changes to a set of tasks or processes.
Network
Network is a collection of two or more computers that are interconnected with each
other to communicate data using communication protocols through communication media
(wired or wireless), so that these computers can share information, data programs, and use
hardware together ". In this case, data communication that can be done through computer
networks can be in the form of text, image, video and sound data (Kustanto & Daniel T
Saputro, 2015). The Network dimension or indicator is to observe aspects of the company's
current performance events. This relates to non-financial aspects, which are still vital to the
company, for example aspects of customer performance. (Wiklund, J & Shepherd, D., 2007).
Network is a set of interconnections of a number of computers, in popular language it
can be explained that a computer network is a collection of several computers, and other
devices such as routers, switches and so on (Sofana, 2013). Network dimensions or indicators
are future-oriented, for example aspects of company innovation. Acting innovatively will lead
to a competitive advantage where innovation indicators involve questions related to the
company's ability to develop new products, processes or services. (Shinta Wahyu, 2017).
According to Sofana (2013) "computer networks are divided into several types of
networks, which separate by area or scale and are divided into three charts". namely:
Local area network (LAN) is a local network that is created in a limited area. For
example, in one building or one room. Sometimes local networks are also called
personal or private networks.
Metropolitan area network (MAN) uses the same method as LAN but its coverage area
is wider. The MAN coverage area can be one neighborhood, several offices in the
same complex, one/some villages, one/some cities.
Wide area network (WAN) is wider in scope than MAN. The scope of MAN includes
a region, a country, an island, even a world, the methods used by WAN are the same
as those used by LAN and MAN.
Research Methods
The method of writing this scientific article is with a qualitative method and literature
review (Library Research). Examine theories and relationships or influences between
variables from books and journals both off line in the library and online sourced from
Mendeley, Scholar Google and other online media.
In qualitative research, literature review must be used consistently with methodological
assumptions. This means that it must be used inductively so that it does not direct the
questions asked by the researcher. One of the main reasons for conducting qualitative research
is that the research is exploratory, (Ali & Limakrisna, 2013).
Results And Discussion
Based on the relevant theoretical studies and previous research, the discussion of this
literature review article in the concentration of Management Information Systems is:
The Effect of Information Security on Information System Security.
Information Security affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are an effort to secure information assets against threats
that may arise. So that information security can indirectly ensure business continuity, reduce
the risks that occur. (Sarno and iffano, 2009) affect the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security, data security to information system users is needed to minimize
the possibility of data leakage. Research on cyber attacks on government agencies has also
been carried out (Babate, Musa, Kida, & Saidu, 2015).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to Information Security,
what management must do is a process carried out with the aim of securing important and
confidential information. Information security is useful for protecting information from
threats that will affect performance and achievement. (Ariyus, 2009).
Information Security affects Information System Security, if Information Security is
perceived well by customers/consumers then this will be able to improve the quality of
Information System Security implemented in the organization, one can set organizational
guidelines for the company so that it can be effective in managing information security. (Lin
et al, 2011).
Information Security affects Information System Security, this is in line with research
conducted by: (Ardhana, 2012), (Ramadhani, 2018), and (Agustina et al., 2015).
The Effect of Information Technology on Information System Security
Information Technology affects Information System Security, where the dimension or
indicator of Information Security is that information can be accessed by the unauthorized or
irresponsible, then the accuracy of the information will be reduced doubt, it will even be
misleading information (Paryati, 2008). influence on the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security is (Author A, 2017).
To improve Information System Security, what management must do is Information
Management is all activities related to obtaining information, using information as effectively
as possible and also disposing of useless data in a timely manner (Abdul Kadir, 2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, if Information
Technology is perceived well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the
quality of information security that is more secure, then improve good attitudes, and produce
better information security behavior (Parsons, McCormac, Butavicius, Pattinson, & Jerram,
2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, this is in line with
research conducted by : (Putri Primawanti & Ali, 2022), (Sudarso & Faculty, 2022), and
(Ashshidiqy & Ali, 2019).
Network Influence on Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or indicators of
internet-based Information Security are a must to pay attention to, because internet computer
networks are public and global in nature and are not secure. When data is sent from a
computer to another computer on the internet, this data will pass through a number of other
computers that can provide opportunities for other internet users to intercept or change the
data. (Onno W.Purbo, 2011) affects the dimensions or indicators of Information System
Security the ability to access data on an ongoing basis, confidentiality, and integrity of the
information it has can be used in every organization to prevent errors in the use, damage, or
loss of business data that can have a detrimental impact on the company's main business
activities (ISO / IEC 27001. 2005).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to the Network, what
management must do is protect network tools and organizations, networks and their contents,
and skills in using the network to fulfill the organization's data communication functions.
(Basyarahil, 2017).
Network affects Information System Security, if Information Security is perceived
well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the quality of security assurance
plays an important role in trust formation by reducing consumer concerns about misuse of
personal data and perishable data transactions. When the level of security assurance is
acceptable and meets consumer expectations, consumers may be willing to disclose their
personal information and will buy with a feeling of security. Information System Security,
(Lim et al., 2019).
Network affects Information System Security, this is in line with research conducted
by: (Astuti, 2018), (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020), and (Akraman et al., 2018).
Conclusion
Based on theory, relevant articles and discussion, hypotheses can be formulated for
further research:
Information Security affects Information System Security.
Information Technology affects Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security.
Information System Security
Information System Security is how we can prevent cheating or, at the very least,
detect cheating in an information-based system, where the information itself has no physical
meaning. (G. J. Simons, 2018). Dimensions or indicators of Information System Security are
dividing three components to measure objects, namely cognition, affection and behavior.
These components are used to develop three dimensions known as Knowledge (one's
knowledge), Attitude (one's attitude) and Behaviour (one's behavior). (Kruger & Kerney,
2006).
Information System Security is information is one of the assets that is important to
protect its security. Companies need to pay attention to the security of their information
assets, information leaks and system failures can result in losses both on the financial side and
the productivity of the company. (Whitman & Mattord, 2011). Dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security are two-sided, namely relevant to environmental knowledge
(relevance) and adhering to the existing basis (rigor) (Herver, 2004).
In an effort to handle and control Information System Security, we must consider three
important aspects of information security that are familiar with CIA (Confidentiality,
Integrity, Availability).
Confidentiality. It is an aspect that ensures that information can only be accessed by
authorized persons.
Integrity. It is an aspect that ensures that there is no alteration of data without the
permission of the authorized party, maintaining the accuracy and integrity of the
information.
Availability. Is an aspect that guarantees the availability of data when needed, anytime
and anywhere.
Information Security
Information Security is an effort to protect information assets from potential threats.
Information security indirectly ensures business continuity, reduces emerging risks, and
allows you to optimize return on investment. (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are that there are four definitions of information privacy,
namely privacy as a human right, privacy as a commodity, privacy as a state of limited access,
and privacy as the ability to control information about oneself. (Smith et al., 2011).
Information Security is the safeguarding of information from all possible threats in an
effort to ensure or guarantee business continuity, minimize the risk of loss, and minimize the
risk of loss business risks and maximize or accelerate return on investment and business
opportunities. (ISO/IEC 27001, 2005). Dimensions or indicators of Information Security are
information security aimed at achieving three main objectives, namely confidentiality,
availability, and integrity. (McLeod and Schell, 2008).
Information security is a major aspect of efforts to maintain information assets in an
organization. types of information security can be grouped into the following components
(Basyarahil, 2017):
Physical security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the workforce and
members of the organization, physical assets, and work locations from a number of
hazards such as fire risk, unauthorized access, and natural disasters.
Personal security: security that overlaps physical security to provide protection for
individuals in a company in an organization.
Operational security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the company's
strengths so that there are no obstacles when working.
Communications security: security with the aim of protecting communication media,
communication technologies and their contents, as well as the proficiency in using
these tools in order to achieve an organization's goals.
Network security: security that focuses on protecting the organization's network
equipment, the network and its contents, and the ability to use the network to fulfill the
organization's data communication functions.
Information Technology
Information Technology is information technology that brings together computing and
high-speed communications for data, voice, and video. (William and Sawyer, 2007).
Dimensions or indicators of Information Technology are computerized Information
Technology consisting of hardware, software, data, procedures, and humans as components
that form sophisticated information technology. (Muslihudin and Oktafianto, 2016).
Information Technology is a type of resource that supports the creation, analysis,
sharing, archiving and or deletion of data and information (Bernard, 2012). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Technology include hardware (Hardware), software (Software),
databases (Database), people / user devices (Brainware), Local Area Network (LAN), and
Wide Area Network (WAN) / Internet. (Hapzi Ali and Tonny Wangdra, 2010)
Abdul Kadir (2014: 15) suggests that information technology broadly has the
following roles:
Information technology replaces the role of humans. In this case, information
technology automates a task or process.
Information technology strengthens the role of humans by providing information on a
task or process.
Information technology plays a role in restructuring the role of humans. In this case,
technology plays a role in making changes to a set of tasks or processes.
Network
Network is a collection of two or more computers that are interconnected with each
other to communicate data using communication protocols through communication media
(wired or wireless), so that these computers can share information, data programs, and use
hardware together ". In this case, data communication that can be done through computer
networks can be in the form of text, image, video and sound data (Kustanto & Daniel T
Saputro, 2015). The Network dimension or indicator is to observe aspects of the company's
current performance events. This relates to non-financial aspects, which are still vital to the
company, for example aspects of customer performance. (Wiklund, J & Shepherd, D., 2007).
Network is a set of interconnections of a number of computers, in popular language it
can be explained that a computer network is a collection of several computers, and other
devices such as routers, switches and so on (Sofana, 2013). Network dimensions or indicators
are future-oriented, for example aspects of company innovation. Acting innovatively will lead
to a competitive advantage where innovation indicators involve questions related to the
company's ability to develop new products, processes or services. (Shinta Wahyu, 2017).
According to Sofana (2013) "computer networks are divided into several types of
networks, which separate by area or scale and are divided into three charts". namely:
Local area network (LAN) is a local network that is created in a limited area. For
example, in one building or one room. Sometimes local networks are also called
personal or private networks.
Metropolitan area network (MAN) uses the same method as LAN but its coverage area
is wider. The MAN coverage area can be one neighborhood, several offices in the
same complex, one/some villages, one/some cities.
Wide area network (WAN) is wider in scope than MAN. The scope of MAN includes
a region, a country, an island, even a world, the methods used by WAN are the same
as those used by LAN and MAN.
Research Methods
The method of writing this scientific article is with a qualitative method and literature
review (Library Research). Examine theories and relationships or influences between
variables from books and journals both off line in the library and online sourced from
Mendeley, Scholar Google and other online media.
In qualitative research, literature review must be used consistently with methodological
assumptions. This means that it must be used inductively so that it does not direct the
questions asked by the researcher. One of the main reasons for conducting qualitative research
is that the research is exploratory, (Ali & Limakrisna, 2013).
Results And Discussion
Based on the relevant theoretical studies and previous research, the discussion of this
literature review article in the concentration of Management Information Systems is:
The Effect of Information Security on Information System Security.
Information Security affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are an effort to secure information assets against threats
that may arise. So that information security can indirectly ensure business continuity, reduce
the risks that occur. (Sarno and iffano, 2009) affect the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security, data security to information system users is needed to minimize
the possibility of data leakage. Research on cyber attacks on government agencies has also
been carried out (Babate, Musa, Kida, & Saidu, 2015).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to Information Security,
what management must do is a process carried out with the aim of securing important and
confidential information. Information security is useful for protecting information from
threats that will affect performance and achievement. (Ariyus, 2009).
Information Security affects Information System Security, if Information Security is
perceived well by customers/consumers then this will be able to improve the quality of
Information System Security implemented in the organization, one can set organizational
guidelines for the company so that it can be effective in managing information security. (Lin
et al, 2011).
Information Security affects Information System Security, this is in line with research
conducted by: (Ardhana, 2012), (Ramadhani, 2018), and (Agustina et al., 2015).
The Effect of Information Technology on Information System Security
Information Technology affects Information System Security, where the dimension or
indicator of Information Security is that information can be accessed by the unauthorized or
irresponsible, then the accuracy of the information will be reduced doubt, it will even be
misleading information (Paryati, 2008). influence on the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security is (Author A, 2017).
To improve Information System Security, what management must do is Information
Management is all activities related to obtaining information, using information as effectively
as possible and also disposing of useless data in a timely manner (Abdul Kadir, 2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, if Information
Technology is perceived well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the
quality of information security that is more secure, then improve good attitudes, and produce
better information security behavior (Parsons, McCormac, Butavicius, Pattinson, & Jerram,
2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, this is in line with
research conducted by : (Putri Primawanti & Ali, 2022), (Sudarso & Faculty, 2022), and
(Ashshidiqy & Ali, 2019).
Network Influence on Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or indicators of
internet-based Information Security are a must to pay attention to, because internet computer
networks are public and global in nature and are not secure. When data is sent from a
computer to another computer on the internet, this data will pass through a number of other
computers that can provide opportunities for other internet users to intercept or change the
data. (Onno W.Purbo, 2011) affects the dimensions or indicators of Information System
Security the ability to access data on an ongoing basis, confidentiality, and integrity of the
information it has can be used in every organization to prevent errors in the use, damage, or
loss of business data that can have a detrimental impact on the company's main business
activities (ISO / IEC 27001. 2005).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to the Network, what
management must do is protect network tools and organizations, networks and their contents,
and skills in using the network to fulfill the organization's data communication functions.
(Basyarahil, 2017).
Network affects Information System Security, if Information Security is perceived
well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the quality of security assurance
plays an important role in trust formation by reducing consumer concerns about misuse of
personal data and perishable data transactions. When the level of security assurance is
acceptable and meets consumer expectations, consumers may be willing to disclose their
personal information and will buy with a feeling of security. Information System Security,
(Lim et al., 2019).
Network affects Information System Security, this is in line with research conducted
by: (Astuti, 2018), (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020), and (Akraman et al., 2018).
Conclusion
Based on theory, relevant articles and discussion, hypotheses can be formulated for
further research:
Information Security affects Information System Security.
Information Technology affects Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security.
Information System Security
Information System Security is how we can prevent cheating or, at the very least,
detect cheating in an information-based system, where the information itself has no physical
meaning. (G. J. Simons, 2018). Dimensions or indicators of Information System Security are
dividing three components to measure objects, namely cognition, affection and behavior.
These components are used to develop three dimensions known as Knowledge (one's
knowledge), Attitude (one's attitude) and Behaviour (one's behavior). (Kruger & Kerney,
2006).
Information System Security is information is one of the assets that is important to
protect its security. Companies need to pay attention to the security of their information
assets, information leaks and system failures can result in losses both on the financial side and
the productivity of the company. (Whitman & Mattord, 2011). Dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security are two-sided, namely relevant to environmental knowledge
(relevance) and adhering to the existing basis (rigor) (Herver, 2004).
In an effort to handle and control Information System Security, we must consider three
important aspects of information security that are familiar with CIA (Confidentiality,
Integrity, Availability).
Confidentiality. It is an aspect that ensures that information can only be accessed by
authorized persons.
Integrity. It is an aspect that ensures that there is no alteration of data without the
permission of the authorized party, maintaining the accuracy and integrity of the
information.
Availability. Is an aspect that guarantees the availability of data when needed, anytime
and anywhere.
Information Security
Information Security is an effort to protect information assets from potential threats.
Information security indirectly ensures business continuity, reduces emerging risks, and
allows you to optimize return on investment. (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are that there are four definitions of information privacy,
namely privacy as a human right, privacy as a commodity, privacy as a state of limited access,
and privacy as the ability to control information about oneself. (Smith et al., 2011).
Information Security is the safeguarding of information from all possible threats in an
effort to ensure or guarantee business continuity, minimize the risk of loss, and minimize the
risk of loss business risks and maximize or accelerate return on investment and business
opportunities. (ISO/IEC 27001, 2005). Dimensions or indicators of Information Security are
information security aimed at achieving three main objectives, namely confidentiality,
availability, and integrity. (McLeod and Schell, 2008).
Information security is a major aspect of efforts to maintain information assets in an
organization. types of information security can be grouped into the following components
(Basyarahil, 2017):
Physical security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the workforce and
members of the organization, physical assets, and work locations from a number of
hazards such as fire risk, unauthorized access, and natural disasters.
Personal security: security that overlaps physical security to provide protection for
individuals in a company in an organization.
Operational security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the company's
strengths so that there are no obstacles when working.
Communications security: security with the aim of protecting communication media,
communication technologies and their contents, as well as the proficiency in using
these tools in order to achieve an organization's goals.
Network security: security that focuses on protecting the organization's network
equipment, the network and its contents, and the ability to use the network to fulfill the
organization's data communication functions.
Information Technology
Information Technology is information technology that brings together computing and
high-speed communications for data, voice, and video. (William and Sawyer, 2007).
Dimensions or indicators of Information Technology are computerized Information
Technology consisting of hardware, software, data, procedures, and humans as components
that form sophisticated information technology. (Muslihudin and Oktafianto, 2016).
Information Technology is a type of resource that supports the creation, analysis,
sharing, archiving and or deletion of data and information (Bernard, 2012). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Technology include hardware (Hardware), software (Software),
databases (Database), people / user devices (Brainware), Local Area Network (LAN), and
Wide Area Network (WAN) / Internet. (Hapzi Ali and Tonny Wangdra, 2010)
Abdul Kadir (2014: 15) suggests that information technology broadly has the
following roles:
Information technology replaces the role of humans. In this case, information
technology automates a task or process.
Information technology strengthens the role of humans by providing information on a
task or process.
Information technology plays a role in restructuring the role of humans. In this case,
technology plays a role in making changes to a set of tasks or processes.
Network
Network is a collection of two or more computers that are interconnected with each
other to communicate data using communication protocols through communication media
(wired or wireless), so that these computers can share information, data programs, and use
hardware together ". In this case, data communication that can be done through computer
networks can be in the form of text, image, video and sound data (Kustanto & Daniel T
Saputro, 2015). The Network dimension or indicator is to observe aspects of the company's
current performance events. This relates to non-financial aspects, which are still vital to the
company, for example aspects of customer performance. (Wiklund, J & Shepherd, D., 2007).
Network is a set of interconnections of a number of computers, in popular language it
can be explained that a computer network is a collection of several computers, and other
devices such as routers, switches and so on (Sofana, 2013). Network dimensions or indicators
are future-oriented, for example aspects of company innovation. Acting innovatively will lead
to a competitive advantage where innovation indicators involve questions related to the
company's ability to develop new products, processes or services. (Shinta Wahyu, 2017).
According to Sofana (2013) "computer networks are divided into several types of
networks, which separate by area or scale and are divided into three charts". namely:
Local area network (LAN) is a local network that is created in a limited area. For
example, in one building or one room. Sometimes local networks are also called
personal or private networks.
Metropolitan area network (MAN) uses the same method as LAN but its coverage area
is wider. The MAN coverage area can be one neighborhood, several offices in the
same complex, one/some villages, one/some cities.
Wide area network (WAN) is wider in scope than MAN. The scope of MAN includes
a region, a country, an island, even a world, the methods used by WAN are the same
as those used by LAN and MAN.
Research Methods
The method of writing this scientific article is with a qualitative method and literature
review (Library Research). Examine theories and relationships or influences between
variables from books and journals both off line in the library and online sourced from
Mendeley, Scholar Google and other online media.
In qualitative research, literature review must be used consistently with methodological
assumptions. This means that it must be used inductively so that it does not direct the
questions asked by the researcher. One of the main reasons for conducting qualitative research
is that the research is exploratory, (Ali & Limakrisna, 2013).
Results And Discussion
Based on the relevant theoretical studies and previous research, the discussion of this
literature review article in the concentration of Management Information Systems is:
The Effect of Information Security on Information System Security.
Information Security affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are an effort to secure information assets against threats
that may arise. So that information security can indirectly ensure business continuity, reduce
the risks that occur. (Sarno and iffano, 2009) affect the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security, data security to information system users is needed to minimize
the possibility of data leakage. Research on cyber attacks on government agencies has also
been carried out (Babate, Musa, Kida, & Saidu, 2015).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to Information Security,
what management must do is a process carried out with the aim of securing important and
confidential information. Information security is useful for protecting information from
threats that will affect performance and achievement. (Ariyus, 2009).
Information Security affects Information System Security, if Information Security is
perceived well by customers/consumers then this will be able to improve the quality of
Information System Security implemented in the organization, one can set organizational
guidelines for the company so that it can be effective in managing information security. (Lin
et al, 2011).
Information Security affects Information System Security, this is in line with research
conducted by: (Ardhana, 2012), (Ramadhani, 2018), and (Agustina et al., 2015).
The Effect of Information Technology on Information System Security
Information Technology affects Information System Security, where the dimension or
indicator of Information Security is that information can be accessed by the unauthorized or
irresponsible, then the accuracy of the information will be reduced doubt, it will even be
misleading information (Paryati, 2008). influence on the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security is (Author A, 2017).
To improve Information System Security, what management must do is Information
Management is all activities related to obtaining information, using information as effectively
as possible and also disposing of useless data in a timely manner (Abdul Kadir, 2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, if Information
Technology is perceived well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the
quality of information security that is more secure, then improve good attitudes, and produce
better information security behavior (Parsons, McCormac, Butavicius, Pattinson, & Jerram,
2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, this is in line with
research conducted by : (Putri Primawanti & Ali, 2022), (Sudarso & Faculty, 2022), and
(Ashshidiqy & Ali, 2019).
Network Influence on Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or indicators of
internet-based Information Security are a must to pay attention to, because internet computer
networks are public and global in nature and are not secure. When data is sent from a
computer to another computer on the internet, this data will pass through a number of other
computers that can provide opportunities for other internet users to intercept or change the
data. (Onno W.Purbo, 2011) affects the dimensions or indicators of Information System
Security the ability to access data on an ongoing basis, confidentiality, and integrity of the
information it has can be used in every organization to prevent errors in the use, damage, or
loss of business data that can have a detrimental impact on the company's main business
activities (ISO / IEC 27001. 2005).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to the Network, what
management must do is protect network tools and organizations, networks and their contents,
and skills in using the network to fulfill the organization's data communication functions.
(Basyarahil, 2017).
Network affects Information System Security, if Information Security is perceived
well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the quality of security assurance
plays an important role in trust formation by reducing consumer concerns about misuse of
personal data and perishable data transactions. When the level of security assurance is
acceptable and meets consumer expectations, consumers may be willing to disclose their
personal information and will buy with a feeling of security. Information System Security,
(Lim et al., 2019).
Network affects Information System Security, this is in line with research conducted
by: (Astuti, 2018), (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020), and (Akraman et al., 2018).
Conclusion
Based on theory, relevant articles and discussion, hypotheses can be formulated for
further research:
Information Security affects Information System Security.
Information Technology affects Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security.
Information System Security
Information System Security is how we can prevent cheating or, at the very least,
detect cheating in an information-based system, where the information itself has no physical
meaning. (G. J. Simons, 2018). Dimensions or indicators of Information System Security are
dividing three components to measure objects, namely cognition, affection and behavior.
These components are used to develop three dimensions known as Knowledge (one's
knowledge), Attitude (one's attitude) and Behaviour (one's behavior). (Kruger & Kerney,
2006).
Information System Security is information is one of the assets that is important to
protect its security. Companies need to pay attention to the security of their information
assets, information leaks and system failures can result in losses both on the financial side and
the productivity of the company. (Whitman & Mattord, 2011). Dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security are two-sided, namely relevant to environmental knowledge
(relevance) and adhering to the existing basis (rigor) (Herver, 2004).
In an effort to handle and control Information System Security, we must consider three
important aspects of information security that are familiar with CIA (Confidentiality,
Integrity, Availability).
Confidentiality. It is an aspect that ensures that information can only be accessed by
authorized persons.
Integrity. It is an aspect that ensures that there is no alteration of data without the
permission of the authorized party, maintaining the accuracy and integrity of the
information.
Availability. Is an aspect that guarantees the availability of data when needed, anytime
and anywhere.
Information Security
Information Security is an effort to protect information assets from potential threats.
Information security indirectly ensures business continuity, reduces emerging risks, and
allows you to optimize return on investment. (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are that there are four definitions of information privacy,
namely privacy as a human right, privacy as a commodity, privacy as a state of limited access,
and privacy as the ability to control information about oneself. (Smith et al., 2011).
Information Security is the safeguarding of information from all possible threats in an
effort to ensure or guarantee business continuity, minimize the risk of loss, and minimize the
risk of loss business risks and maximize or accelerate return on investment and business
opportunities. (ISO/IEC 27001, 2005). Dimensions or indicators of Information Security are
information security aimed at achieving three main objectives, namely confidentiality,
availability, and integrity. (McLeod and Schell, 2008).
Information security is a major aspect of efforts to maintain information assets in an
organization. types of information security can be grouped into the following components
(Basyarahil, 2017):
Physical security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the workforce and
members of the organization, physical assets, and work locations from a number of
hazards such as fire risk, unauthorized access, and natural disasters.
Personal security: security that overlaps physical security to provide protection for
individuals in a company in an organization.
Operational security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the company's
strengths so that there are no obstacles when working.
Communications security: security with the aim of protecting communication media,
communication technologies and their contents, as well as the proficiency in using
these tools in order to achieve an organization's goals.
Network security: security that focuses on protecting the organization's network
equipment, the network and its contents, and the ability to use the network to fulfill the
organization's data communication functions.
Information Technology
Information Technology is information technology that brings together computing and
high-speed communications for data, voice, and video. (William and Sawyer, 2007).
Dimensions or indicators of Information Technology are computerized Information
Technology consisting of hardware, software, data, procedures, and humans as components
that form sophisticated information technology. (Muslihudin and Oktafianto, 2016).
Information Technology is a type of resource that supports the creation, analysis,
sharing, archiving and or deletion of data and information (Bernard, 2012). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Technology include hardware (Hardware), software (Software),
databases (Database), people / user devices (Brainware), Local Area Network (LAN), and
Wide Area Network (WAN) / Internet. (Hapzi Ali and Tonny Wangdra, 2010)
Abdul Kadir (2014: 15) suggests that information technology broadly has the
following roles:
Information technology replaces the role of humans. In this case, information
technology automates a task or process.
Information technology strengthens the role of humans by providing information on a
task or process.
Information technology plays a role in restructuring the role of humans. In this case,
technology plays a role in making changes to a set of tasks or processes.
Network
Network is a collection of two or more computers that are interconnected with each
other to communicate data using communication protocols through communication media
(wired or wireless), so that these computers can share information, data programs, and use
hardware together ". In this case, data communication that can be done through computer
networks can be in the form of text, image, video and sound data (Kustanto & Daniel T
Saputro, 2015). The Network dimension or indicator is to observe aspects of the company's
current performance events. This relates to non-financial aspects, which are still vital to the
company, for example aspects of customer performance. (Wiklund, J & Shepherd, D., 2007).
Network is a set of interconnections of a number of computers, in popular language it
can be explained that a computer network is a collection of several computers, and other
devices such as routers, switches and so on (Sofana, 2013). Network dimensions or indicators
are future-oriented, for example aspects of company innovation. Acting innovatively will lead
to a competitive advantage where innovation indicators involve questions related to the
company's ability to develop new products, processes or services. (Shinta Wahyu, 2017).
According to Sofana (2013) "computer networks are divided into several types of
networks, which separate by area or scale and are divided into three charts". namely:
Local area network (LAN) is a local network that is created in a limited area. For
example, in one building or one room. Sometimes local networks are also called
personal or private networks.
Metropolitan area network (MAN) uses the same method as LAN but its coverage area
is wider. The MAN coverage area can be one neighborhood, several offices in the
same complex, one/some villages, one/some cities.
Wide area network (WAN) is wider in scope than MAN. The scope of MAN includes
a region, a country, an island, even a world, the methods used by WAN are the same
as those used by LAN and MAN.
Research Methods
The method of writing this scientific article is with a qualitative method and literature
review (Library Research). Examine theories and relationships or influences between
variables from books and journals both off line in the library and online sourced from
Mendeley, Scholar Google and other online media.
In qualitative research, literature review must be used consistently with methodological
assumptions. This means that it must be used inductively so that it does not direct the
questions asked by the researcher. One of the main reasons for conducting qualitative research
is that the research is exploratory, (Ali & Limakrisna, 2013).
Results And Discussion
Based on the relevant theoretical studies and previous research, the discussion of this
literature review article in the concentration of Management Information Systems is:
The Effect of Information Security on Information System Security.
Information Security affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are an effort to secure information assets against threats
that may arise. So that information security can indirectly ensure business continuity, reduce
the risks that occur. (Sarno and iffano, 2009) affect the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security, data security to information system users is needed to minimize
the possibility of data leakage. Research on cyber attacks on government agencies has also
been carried out (Babate, Musa, Kida, & Saidu, 2015).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to Information Security,
what management must do is a process carried out with the aim of securing important and
confidential information. Information security is useful for protecting information from
threats that will affect performance and achievement. (Ariyus, 2009).
Information Security affects Information System Security, if Information Security is
perceived well by customers/consumers then this will be able to improve the quality of
Information System Security implemented in the organization, one can set organizational
guidelines for the company so that it can be effective in managing information security. (Lin
et al, 2011).
Information Security affects Information System Security, this is in line with research
conducted by: (Ardhana, 2012), (Ramadhani, 2018), and (Agustina et al., 2015).
The Effect of Information Technology on Information System Security
Information Technology affects Information System Security, where the dimension or
indicator of Information Security is that information can be accessed by the unauthorized or
irresponsible, then the accuracy of the information will be reduced doubt, it will even be
misleading information (Paryati, 2008). influence on the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security is (Author A, 2017).
To improve Information System Security, what management must do is Information
Management is all activities related to obtaining information, using information as effectively
as possible and also disposing of useless data in a timely manner (Abdul Kadir, 2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, if Information
Technology is perceived well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the
quality of information security that is more secure, then improve good attitudes, and produce
better information security behavior (Parsons, McCormac, Butavicius, Pattinson, & Jerram,
2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, this is in line with
research conducted by : (Putri Primawanti & Ali, 2022), (Sudarso & Faculty, 2022), and
(Ashshidiqy & Ali, 2019).
Network Influence on Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or indicators of
internet-based Information Security are a must to pay attention to, because internet computer
networks are public and global in nature and are not secure. When data is sent from a
computer to another computer on the internet, this data will pass through a number of other
computers that can provide opportunities for other internet users to intercept or change the
data. (Onno W.Purbo, 2011) affects the dimensions or indicators of Information System
Security the ability to access data on an ongoing basis, confidentiality, and integrity of the
information it has can be used in every organization to prevent errors in the use, damage, or
loss of business data that can have a detrimental impact on the company's main business
activities (ISO / IEC 27001. 2005).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to the Network, what
management must do is protect network tools and organizations, networks and their contents,
and skills in using the network to fulfill the organization's data communication functions.
(Basyarahil, 2017).
Network affects Information System Security, if Information Security is perceived
well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the quality of security assurance
plays an important role in trust formation by reducing consumer concerns about misuse of
personal data and perishable data transactions. When the level of security assurance is
acceptable and meets consumer expectations, consumers may be willing to disclose their
personal information and will buy with a feeling of security. Information System Security,
(Lim et al., 2019).
Network affects Information System Security, this is in line with research conducted
by: (Astuti, 2018), (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020), and (Akraman et al., 2018).
Conclusion
Based on theory, relevant articles and discussion, hypotheses can be formulated for
further research:
Information Security affects Information System Security.
Information Technology affects Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security.
Information System Security
Information System Security is how we can prevent cheating or, at the very least,
detect cheating in an information-based system, where the information itself has no physical
meaning. (G. J. Simons, 2018). Dimensions or indicators of Information System Security are
dividing three components to measure objects, namely cognition, affection and behavior.
These components are used to develop three dimensions known as Knowledge (one's
knowledge), Attitude (one's attitude) and Behaviour (one's behavior). (Kruger & Kerney,
2006).
Information System Security is information is one of the assets that is important to
protect its security. Companies need to pay attention to the security of their information
assets, information leaks and system failures can result in losses both on the financial side and
the productivity of the company. (Whitman & Mattord, 2011). Dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security are two-sided, namely relevant to environmental knowledge
(relevance) and adhering to the existing basis (rigor) (Herver, 2004).
In an effort to handle and control Information System Security, we must consider three
important aspects of information security that are familiar with CIA (Confidentiality,
Integrity, Availability).
Confidentiality. It is an aspect that ensures that information can only be accessed by
authorized persons.
Integrity. It is an aspect that ensures that there is no alteration of data without the
permission of the authorized party, maintaining the accuracy and integrity of the
information.
Availability. Is an aspect that guarantees the availability of data when needed, anytime
and anywhere.
Information Security
Information Security is an effort to protect information assets from potential threats.
Information security indirectly ensures business continuity, reduces emerging risks, and
allows you to optimize return on investment. (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are that there are four definitions of information privacy,
namely privacy as a human right, privacy as a commodity, privacy as a state of limited access,
and privacy as the ability to control information about oneself. (Smith et al., 2011).
Information Security is the safeguarding of information from all possible threats in an
effort to ensure or guarantee business continuity, minimize the risk of loss, and minimize the
risk of loss business risks and maximize or accelerate return on investment and business
opportunities. (ISO/IEC 27001, 2005). Dimensions or indicators of Information Security are
information security aimed at achieving three main objectives, namely confidentiality,
availability, and integrity. (McLeod and Schell, 2008).
Information security is a major aspect of efforts to maintain information assets in an
organization. types of information security can be grouped into the following components
(Basyarahil, 2017):
Physical security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the workforce and
members of the organization, physical assets, and work locations from a number of
hazards such as fire risk, unauthorized access, and natural disasters.
Personal security: security that overlaps physical security to provide protection for
individuals in a company in an organization.
Operational security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the company's
strengths so that there are no obstacles when working.
Communications security: security with the aim of protecting communication media,
communication technologies and their contents, as well as the proficiency in using
these tools in order to achieve an organization's goals.
Network security: security that focuses on protecting the organization's network
equipment, the network and its contents, and the ability to use the network to fulfill the
organization's data communication functions.
Information Technology
Information Technology is information technology that brings together computing and
high-speed communications for data, voice, and video. (William and Sawyer, 2007).
Dimensions or indicators of Information Technology are computerized Information
Technology consisting of hardware, software, data, procedures, and humans as components
that form sophisticated information technology. (Muslihudin and Oktafianto, 2016).
Information Technology is a type of resource that supports the creation, analysis,
sharing, archiving and or deletion of data and information (Bernard, 2012). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Technology include hardware (Hardware), software (Software),
databases (Database), people / user devices (Brainware), Local Area Network (LAN), and
Wide Area Network (WAN) / Internet. (Hapzi Ali and Tonny Wangdra, 2010)
Abdul Kadir (2014: 15) suggests that information technology broadly has the
following roles:
Information technology replaces the role of humans. In this case, information
technology automates a task or process.
Information technology strengthens the role of humans by providing information on a
task or process.
Information technology plays a role in restructuring the role of humans. In this case,
technology plays a role in making changes to a set of tasks or processes.
Network
Network is a collection of two or more computers that are interconnected with each
other to communicate data using communication protocols through communication media
(wired or wireless), so that these computers can share information, data programs, and use
hardware together ". In this case, data communication that can be done through computer
networks can be in the form of text, image, video and sound data (Kustanto & Daniel T
Saputro, 2015). The Network dimension or indicator is to observe aspects of the company's
current performance events. This relates to non-financial aspects, which are still vital to the
company, for example aspects of customer performance. (Wiklund, J & Shepherd, D., 2007).
Network is a set of interconnections of a number of computers, in popular language it
can be explained that a computer network is a collection of several computers, and other
devices such as routers, switches and so on (Sofana, 2013). Network dimensions or indicators
are future-oriented, for example aspects of company innovation. Acting innovatively will lead
to a competitive advantage where innovation indicators involve questions related to the
company's ability to develop new products, processes or services. (Shinta Wahyu, 2017).
According to Sofana (2013) "computer networks are divided into several types of
networks, which separate by area or scale and are divided into three charts". namely:
Local area network (LAN) is a local network that is created in a limited area. For
example, in one building or one room. Sometimes local networks are also called
personal or private networks.
Metropolitan area network (MAN) uses the same method as LAN but its coverage area
is wider. The MAN coverage area can be one neighborhood, several offices in the
same complex, one/some villages, one/some cities.
Wide area network (WAN) is wider in scope than MAN. The scope of MAN includes
a region, a country, an island, even a world, the methods used by WAN are the same
as those used by LAN and MAN.
Research Methods
The method of writing this scientific article is with a qualitative method and literature
review (Library Research). Examine theories and relationships or influences between
variables from books and journals both off line in the library and online sourced from
Mendeley, Scholar Google and other online media.
In qualitative research, literature review must be used consistently with methodological
assumptions. This means that it must be used inductively so that it does not direct the
questions asked by the researcher. One of the main reasons for conducting qualitative research
is that the research is exploratory, (Ali & Limakrisna, 2013).
Results And Discussion
Based on the relevant theoretical studies and previous research, the discussion of this
literature review article in the concentration of Management Information Systems is:
The Effect of Information Security on Information System Security.
Information Security affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are an effort to secure information assets against threats
that may arise. So that information security can indirectly ensure business continuity, reduce
the risks that occur. (Sarno and iffano, 2009) affect the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security, data security to information system users is needed to minimize
the possibility of data leakage. Research on cyber attacks on government agencies has also
been carried out (Babate, Musa, Kida, & Saidu, 2015).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to Information Security,
what management must do is a process carried out with the aim of securing important and
confidential information. Information security is useful for protecting information from
threats that will affect performance and achievement. (Ariyus, 2009).
Information Security affects Information System Security, if Information Security is
perceived well by customers/consumers then this will be able to improve the quality of
Information System Security implemented in the organization, one can set organizational
guidelines for the company so that it can be effective in managing information security. (Lin
et al, 2011).
Information Security affects Information System Security, this is in line with research
conducted by: (Ardhana, 2012), (Ramadhani, 2018), and (Agustina et al., 2015).
The Effect of Information Technology on Information System Security
Information Technology affects Information System Security, where the dimension or
indicator of Information Security is that information can be accessed by the unauthorized or
irresponsible, then the accuracy of the information will be reduced doubt, it will even be
misleading information (Paryati, 2008). influence on the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security is (Author A, 2017).
To improve Information System Security, what management must do is Information
Management is all activities related to obtaining information, using information as effectively
as possible and also disposing of useless data in a timely manner (Abdul Kadir, 2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, if Information
Technology is perceived well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the
quality of information security that is more secure, then improve good attitudes, and produce
better information security behavior (Parsons, McCormac, Butavicius, Pattinson, & Jerram,
2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, this is in line with
research conducted by : (Putri Primawanti & Ali, 2022), (Sudarso & Faculty, 2022), and
(Ashshidiqy & Ali, 2019).
Network Influence on Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or indicators of
internet-based Information Security are a must to pay attention to, because internet computer
networks are public and global in nature and are not secure. When data is sent from a
computer to another computer on the internet, this data will pass through a number of other
computers that can provide opportunities for other internet users to intercept or change the
data. (Onno W.Purbo, 2011) affects the dimensions or indicators of Information System
Security the ability to access data on an ongoing basis, confidentiality, and integrity of the
information it has can be used in every organization to prevent errors in the use, damage, or
loss of business data that can have a detrimental impact on the company's main business
activities (ISO / IEC 27001. 2005).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to the Network, what
management must do is protect network tools and organizations, networks and their contents,
and skills in using the network to fulfill the organization's data communication functions.
(Basyarahil, 2017).
Network affects Information System Security, if Information Security is perceived
well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the quality of security assurance
plays an important role in trust formation by reducing consumer concerns about misuse of
personal data and perishable data transactions. When the level of security assurance is
acceptable and meets consumer expectations, consumers may be willing to disclose their
personal information and will buy with a feeling of security. Information System Security,
(Lim et al., 2019).
Network affects Information System Security, this is in line with research conducted
by: (Astuti, 2018), (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020), and (Akraman et al., 2018).
Conclusion
Based on theory, relevant articles and discussion, hypotheses can be formulated for
further research:
Information Security affects Information System Security.
Information Technology affects Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security.
Information System Security
Information System Security is how we can prevent cheating or, at the very least,
detect cheating in an information-based system, where the information itself has no physical
meaning. (G. J. Simons, 2018). Dimensions or indicators of Information System Security are
dividing three components to measure objects, namely cognition, affection and behavior.
These components are used to develop three dimensions known as Knowledge (one's
knowledge), Attitude (one's attitude) and Behaviour (one's behavior). (Kruger & Kerney,
2006).
Information System Security is information is one of the assets that is important to
protect its security. Companies need to pay attention to the security of their information
assets, information leaks and system failures can result in losses both on the financial side and
the productivity of the company. (Whitman & Mattord, 2011). Dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security are two-sided, namely relevant to environmental knowledge
(relevance) and adhering to the existing basis (rigor) (Herver, 2004).
In an effort to handle and control Information System Security, we must consider three
important aspects of information security that are familiar with CIA (Confidentiality,
Integrity, Availability).
Confidentiality. It is an aspect that ensures that information can only be accessed by
authorized persons.
Integrity. It is an aspect that ensures that there is no alteration of data without the
permission of the authorized party, maintaining the accuracy and integrity of the
information.
Availability. Is an aspect that guarantees the availability of data when needed, anytime
and anywhere.
Information Security
Information Security is an effort to protect information assets from potential threats.
Information security indirectly ensures business continuity, reduces emerging risks, and
allows you to optimize return on investment. (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are that there are four definitions of information privacy,
namely privacy as a human right, privacy as a commodity, privacy as a state of limited access,
and privacy as the ability to control information about oneself. (Smith et al., 2011).
Information Security is the safeguarding of information from all possible threats in an
effort to ensure or guarantee business continuity, minimize the risk of loss, and minimize the
risk of loss business risks and maximize or accelerate return on investment and business
opportunities. (ISO/IEC 27001, 2005). Dimensions or indicators of Information Security are
information security aimed at achieving three main objectives, namely confidentiality,
availability, and integrity. (McLeod and Schell, 2008).
Information security is a major aspect of efforts to maintain information assets in an
organization. types of information security can be grouped into the following components
(Basyarahil, 2017):
Physical security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the workforce and
members of the organization, physical assets, and work locations from a number of
hazards such as fire risk, unauthorized access, and natural disasters.
Personal security: security that overlaps physical security to provide protection for
individuals in a company in an organization.
Operational security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the company's
strengths so that there are no obstacles when working.
Communications security: security with the aim of protecting communication media,
communication technologies and their contents, as well as the proficiency in using
these tools in order to achieve an organization's goals.
Network security: security that focuses on protecting the organization's network
equipment, the network and its contents, and the ability to use the network to fulfill the
organization's data communication functions.
Information Technology
Information Technology is information technology that brings together computing and
high-speed communications for data, voice, and video. (William and Sawyer, 2007).
Dimensions or indicators of Information Technology are computerized Information
Technology consisting of hardware, software, data, procedures, and humans as components
that form sophisticated information technology. (Muslihudin and Oktafianto, 2016).
Information Technology is a type of resource that supports the creation, analysis,
sharing, archiving and or deletion of data and information (Bernard, 2012). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Technology include hardware (Hardware), software (Software),
databases (Database), people / user devices (Brainware), Local Area Network (LAN), and
Wide Area Network (WAN) / Internet. (Hapzi Ali and Tonny Wangdra, 2010)
Abdul Kadir (2014: 15) suggests that information technology broadly has the
following roles:
Information technology replaces the role of humans. In this case, information
technology automates a task or process.
Information technology strengthens the role of humans by providing information on a
task or process.
Information technology plays a role in restructuring the role of humans. In this case,
technology plays a role in making changes to a set of tasks or processes.
Network
Network is a collection of two or more computers that are interconnected with each
other to communicate data using communication protocols through communication media
(wired or wireless), so that these computers can share information, data programs, and use
hardware together ". In this case, data communication that can be done through computer
networks can be in the form of text, image, video and sound data (Kustanto & Daniel T
Saputro, 2015). The Network dimension or indicator is to observe aspects of the company's
current performance events. This relates to non-financial aspects, which are still vital to the
company, for example aspects of customer performance. (Wiklund, J & Shepherd, D., 2007).
Network is a set of interconnections of a number of computers, in popular language it
can be explained that a computer network is a collection of several computers, and other
devices such as routers, switches and so on (Sofana, 2013). Network dimensions or indicators
are future-oriented, for example aspects of company innovation. Acting innovatively will lead
to a competitive advantage where innovation indicators involve questions related to the
company's ability to develop new products, processes or services. (Shinta Wahyu, 2017).
According to Sofana (2013) "computer networks are divided into several types of
networks, which separate by area or scale and are divided into three charts". namely:
Local area network (LAN) is a local network that is created in a limited area. For
example, in one building or one room. Sometimes local networks are also called
personal or private networks.
Metropolitan area network (MAN) uses the same method as LAN but its coverage area
is wider. The MAN coverage area can be one neighborhood, several offices in the
same complex, one/some villages, one/some cities.
Wide area network (WAN) is wider in scope than MAN. The scope of MAN includes
a region, a country, an island, even a world, the methods used by WAN are the same
as those used by LAN and MAN.
Research Methods
The method of writing this scientific article is with a qualitative method and literature
review (Library Research). Examine theories and relationships or influences between
variables from books and journals both off line in the library and online sourced from
Mendeley, Scholar Google and other online media.
In qualitative research, literature review must be used consistently with methodological
assumptions. This means that it must be used inductively so that it does not direct the
questions asked by the researcher. One of the main reasons for conducting qualitative research
is that the research is exploratory, (Ali & Limakrisna, 2013).
Results And Discussion
Based on the relevant theoretical studies and previous research, the discussion of this
literature review article in the concentration of Management Information Systems is:
The Effect of Information Security on Information System Security.
Information Security affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are an effort to secure information assets against threats
that may arise. So that information security can indirectly ensure business continuity, reduce
the risks that occur. (Sarno and iffano, 2009) affect the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security, data security to information system users is needed to minimize
the possibility of data leakage. Research on cyber attacks on government agencies has also
been carried out (Babate, Musa, Kida, & Saidu, 2015).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to Information Security,
what management must do is a process carried out with the aim of securing important and
confidential information. Information security is useful for protecting information from
threats that will affect performance and achievement. (Ariyus, 2009).
Information Security affects Information System Security, if Information Security is
perceived well by customers/consumers then this will be able to improve the quality of
Information System Security implemented in the organization, one can set organizational
guidelines for the company so that it can be effective in managing information security. (Lin
et al, 2011).
Information Security affects Information System Security, this is in line with research
conducted by: (Ardhana, 2012), (Ramadhani, 2018), and (Agustina et al., 2015).
The Effect of Information Technology on Information System Security
Information Technology affects Information System Security, where the dimension or
indicator of Information Security is that information can be accessed by the unauthorized or
irresponsible, then the accuracy of the information will be reduced doubt, it will even be
misleading information (Paryati, 2008). influence on the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security is (Author A, 2017).
To improve Information System Security, what management must do is Information
Management is all activities related to obtaining information, using information as effectively
as possible and also disposing of useless data in a timely manner (Abdul Kadir, 2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, if Information
Technology is perceived well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the
quality of information security that is more secure, then improve good attitudes, and produce
better information security behavior (Parsons, McCormac, Butavicius, Pattinson, & Jerram,
2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, this is in line with
research conducted by : (Putri Primawanti & Ali, 2022), (Sudarso & Faculty, 2022), and
(Ashshidiqy & Ali, 2019).
Network Influence on Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or indicators of
internet-based Information Security are a must to pay attention to, because internet computer
networks are public and global in nature and are not secure. When data is sent from a
computer to another computer on the internet, this data will pass through a number of other
computers that can provide opportunities for other internet users to intercept or change the
data. (Onno W.Purbo, 2011) affects the dimensions or indicators of Information System
Security the ability to access data on an ongoing basis, confidentiality, and integrity of the
information it has can be used in every organization to prevent errors in the use, damage, or
loss of business data that can have a detrimental impact on the company's main business
activities (ISO / IEC 27001. 2005).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to the Network, what
management must do is protect network tools and organizations, networks and their contents,
and skills in using the network to fulfill the organization's data communication functions.
(Basyarahil, 2017).
Network affects Information System Security, if Information Security is perceived
well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the quality of security assurance
plays an important role in trust formation by reducing consumer concerns about misuse of
personal data and perishable data transactions. When the level of security assurance is
acceptable and meets consumer expectations, consumers may be willing to disclose their
personal information and will buy with a feeling of security. Information System Security,
(Lim et al., 2019).
Network affects Information System Security, this is in line with research conducted
by: (Astuti, 2018), (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020), and (Akraman et al., 2018).
Conclusion
Based on theory, relevant articles and discussion, hypotheses can be formulated for
further research:
Information Security affects Information System Security.
Information Technology affects Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security.
Information System Security
Information System Security is how we can prevent cheating or, at the very least,
detect cheating in an information-based system, where the information itself has no physical
meaning. (G. J. Simons, 2018). Dimensions or indicators of Information System Security are
dividing three components to measure objects, namely cognition, affection and behavior.
These components are used to develop three dimensions known as Knowledge (one's
knowledge), Attitude (one's attitude) and Behaviour (one's behavior). (Kruger & Kerney,
2006).
Information System Security is information is one of the assets that is important to
protect its security. Companies need to pay attention to the security of their information
assets, information leaks and system failures can result in losses both on the financial side and
the productivity of the company. (Whitman & Mattord, 2011). Dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security are two-sided, namely relevant to environmental knowledge
(relevance) and adhering to the existing basis (rigor) (Herver, 2004).
In an effort to handle and control Information System Security, we must consider three
important aspects of information security that are familiar with CIA (Confidentiality,
Integrity, Availability).
Confidentiality. It is an aspect that ensures that information can only be accessed by
authorized persons.
Integrity. It is an aspect that ensures that there is no alteration of data without the
permission of the authorized party, maintaining the accuracy and integrity of the
information.
Availability. Is an aspect that guarantees the availability of data when needed, anytime
and anywhere.
Information Security
Information Security is an effort to protect information assets from potential threats.
Information security indirectly ensures business continuity, reduces emerging risks, and
allows you to optimize return on investment. (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are that there are four definitions of information privacy,
namely privacy as a human right, privacy as a commodity, privacy as a state of limited access,
and privacy as the ability to control information about oneself. (Smith et al., 2011).
Information Security is the safeguarding of information from all possible threats in an
effort to ensure or guarantee business continuity, minimize the risk of loss, and minimize the
risk of loss business risks and maximize or accelerate return on investment and business
opportunities. (ISO/IEC 27001, 2005). Dimensions or indicators of Information Security are
information security aimed at achieving three main objectives, namely confidentiality,
availability, and integrity. (McLeod and Schell, 2008).
Information security is a major aspect of efforts to maintain information assets in an
organization. types of information security can be grouped into the following components
(Basyarahil, 2017):
Physical security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the workforce and
members of the organization, physical assets, and work locations from a number of
hazards such as fire risk, unauthorized access, and natural disasters.
Personal security: security that overlaps physical security to provide protection for
individuals in a company in an organization.
Operational security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the company's
strengths so that there are no obstacles when working.
Communications security: security with the aim of protecting communication media,
communication technologies and their contents, as well as the proficiency in using
these tools in order to achieve an organization's goals.
Network security: security that focuses on protecting the organization's network
equipment, the network and its contents, and the ability to use the network to fulfill the
organization's data communication functions.
Information Technology
Information Technology is information technology that brings together computing and
high-speed communications for data, voice, and video. (William and Sawyer, 2007).
Dimensions or indicators of Information Technology are computerized Information
Technology consisting of hardware, software, data, procedures, and humans as components
that form sophisticated information technology. (Muslihudin and Oktafianto, 2016).
Information Technology is a type of resource that supports the creation, analysis,
sharing, archiving and or deletion of data and information (Bernard, 2012). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Technology include hardware (Hardware), software (Software),
databases (Database), people / user devices (Brainware), Local Area Network (LAN), and
Wide Area Network (WAN) / Internet. (Hapzi Ali and Tonny Wangdra, 2010)
Abdul Kadir (2014: 15) suggests that information technology broadly has the
following roles:
Information technology replaces the role of humans. In this case, information
technology automates a task or process.
Information technology strengthens the role of humans by providing information on a
task or process.
Information technology plays a role in restructuring the role of humans. In this case,
technology plays a role in making changes to a set of tasks or processes.
Network
Network is a collection of two or more computers that are interconnected with each
other to communicate data using communication protocols through communication media
(wired or wireless), so that these computers can share information, data programs, and use
hardware together ". In this case, data communication that can be done through computer
networks can be in the form of text, image, video and sound data (Kustanto & Daniel T
Saputro, 2015). The Network dimension or indicator is to observe aspects of the company's
current performance events. This relates to non-financial aspects, which are still vital to the
company, for example aspects of customer performance. (Wiklund, J & Shepherd, D., 2007).
Network is a set of interconnections of a number of computers, in popular language it
can be explained that a computer network is a collection of several computers, and other
devices such as routers, switches and so on (Sofana, 2013). Network dimensions or indicators
are future-oriented, for example aspects of company innovation. Acting innovatively will lead
to a competitive advantage where innovation indicators involve questions related to the
company's ability to develop new products, processes or services. (Shinta Wahyu, 2017).
According to Sofana (2013) "computer networks are divided into several types of
networks, which separate by area or scale and are divided into three charts". namely:
Local area network (LAN) is a local network that is created in a limited area. For
example, in one building or one room. Sometimes local networks are also called
personal or private networks.
Metropolitan area network (MAN) uses the same method as LAN but its coverage area
is wider. The MAN coverage area can be one neighborhood, several offices in the
same complex, one/some villages, one/some cities.
Wide area network (WAN) is wider in scope than MAN. The scope of MAN includes
a region, a country, an island, even a world, the methods used by WAN are the same
as those used by LAN and MAN.
Research Methods
The method of writing this scientific article is with a qualitative method and literature
review (Library Research). Examine theories and relationships or influences between
variables from books and journals both off line in the library and online sourced from
Mendeley, Scholar Google and other online media.
In qualitative research, literature review must be used consistently with methodological
assumptions. This means that it must be used inductively so that it does not direct the
questions asked by the researcher. One of the main reasons for conducting qualitative research
is that the research is exploratory, (Ali & Limakrisna, 2013).
Results And Discussion
Based on the relevant theoretical studies and previous research, the discussion of this
literature review article in the concentration of Management Information Systems is:
The Effect of Information Security on Information System Security.
Information Security affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are an effort to secure information assets against threats
that may arise. So that information security can indirectly ensure business continuity, reduce
the risks that occur. (Sarno and iffano, 2009) affect the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security, data security to information system users is needed to minimize
the possibility of data leakage. Research on cyber attacks on government agencies has also
been carried out (Babate, Musa, Kida, & Saidu, 2015).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to Information Security,
what management must do is a process carried out with the aim of securing important and
confidential information. Information security is useful for protecting information from
threats that will affect performance and achievement. (Ariyus, 2009).
Information Security affects Information System Security, if Information Security is
perceived well by customers/consumers then this will be able to improve the quality of
Information System Security implemented in the organization, one can set organizational
guidelines for the company so that it can be effective in managing information security. (Lin
et al, 2011).
Information Security affects Information System Security, this is in line with research
conducted by: (Ardhana, 2012), (Ramadhani, 2018), and (Agustina et al., 2015).
The Effect of Information Technology on Information System Security
Information Technology affects Information System Security, where the dimension or
indicator of Information Security is that information can be accessed by the unauthorized or
irresponsible, then the accuracy of the information will be reduced doubt, it will even be
misleading information (Paryati, 2008). influence on the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security is (Author A, 2017).
To improve Information System Security, what management must do is Information
Management is all activities related to obtaining information, using information as effectively
as possible and also disposing of useless data in a timely manner (Abdul Kadir, 2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, if Information
Technology is perceived well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the
quality of information security that is more secure, then improve good attitudes, and produce
better information security behavior (Parsons, McCormac, Butavicius, Pattinson, & Jerram,
2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, this is in line with
research conducted by : (Putri Primawanti & Ali, 2022), (Sudarso & Faculty, 2022), and
(Ashshidiqy & Ali, 2019).
Network Influence on Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or indicators of
internet-based Information Security are a must to pay attention to, because internet computer
networks are public and global in nature and are not secure. When data is sent from a
computer to another computer on the internet, this data will pass through a number of other
computers that can provide opportunities for other internet users to intercept or change the
data. (Onno W.Purbo, 2011) affects the dimensions or indicators of Information System
Security the ability to access data on an ongoing basis, confidentiality, and integrity of the
information it has can be used in every organization to prevent errors in the use, damage, or
loss of business data that can have a detrimental impact on the company's main business
activities (ISO / IEC 27001. 2005).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to the Network, what
management must do is protect network tools and organizations, networks and their contents,
and skills in using the network to fulfill the organization's data communication functions.
(Basyarahil, 2017).
Network affects Information System Security, if Information Security is perceived
well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the quality of security assurance
plays an important role in trust formation by reducing consumer concerns about misuse of
personal data and perishable data transactions. When the level of security assurance is
acceptable and meets consumer expectations, consumers may be willing to disclose their
personal information and will buy with a feeling of security. Information System Security,
(Lim et al., 2019).
Network affects Information System Security, this is in line with research conducted
by: (Astuti, 2018), (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020), and (Akraman et al., 2018).
Conclusion
Based on theory, relevant articles and discussion, hypotheses can be formulated for
further research:
Information Security affects Information System Security.
Information Technology affects Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security.
Information System Security
Information System Security is how we can prevent cheating or, at the very least,
detect cheating in an information-based system, where the information itself has no physical
meaning. (G. J. Simons, 2018). Dimensions or indicators of Information System Security are
dividing three components to measure objects, namely cognition, affection and behavior.
These components are used to develop three dimensions known as Knowledge (one's
knowledge), Attitude (one's attitude) and Behaviour (one's behavior). (Kruger & Kerney,
2006).
Information System Security is information is one of the assets that is important to
protect its security. Companies need to pay attention to the security of their information
assets, information leaks and system failures can result in losses both on the financial side and
the productivity of the company. (Whitman & Mattord, 2011). Dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security are two-sided, namely relevant to environmental knowledge
(relevance) and adhering to the existing basis (rigor) (Herver, 2004).
In an effort to handle and control Information System Security, we must consider three
important aspects of information security that are familiar with CIA (Confidentiality,
Integrity, Availability).
Confidentiality. It is an aspect that ensures that information can only be accessed by
authorized persons.
Integrity. It is an aspect that ensures that there is no alteration of data without the
permission of the authorized party, maintaining the accuracy and integrity of the
information.
Availability. Is an aspect that guarantees the availability of data when needed, anytime
and anywhere.
Information Security
Information Security is an effort to protect information assets from potential threats.
Information security indirectly ensures business continuity, reduces emerging risks, and
allows you to optimize return on investment. (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are that there are four definitions of information privacy,
namely privacy as a human right, privacy as a commodity, privacy as a state of limited access,
and privacy as the ability to control information about oneself. (Smith et al., 2011).
Information Security is the safeguarding of information from all possible threats in an
effort to ensure or guarantee business continuity, minimize the risk of loss, and minimize the
risk of loss business risks and maximize or accelerate return on investment and business
opportunities. (ISO/IEC 27001, 2005). Dimensions or indicators of Information Security are
information security aimed at achieving three main objectives, namely confidentiality,
availability, and integrity. (McLeod and Schell, 2008).
Information security is a major aspect of efforts to maintain information assets in an
organization. types of information security can be grouped into the following components
(Basyarahil, 2017):
Physical security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the workforce and
members of the organization, physical assets, and work locations from a number of
hazards such as fire risk, unauthorized access, and natural disasters.
Personal security: security that overlaps physical security to provide protection for
individuals in a company in an organization.
Operational security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the company's
strengths so that there are no obstacles when working.
Communications security: security with the aim of protecting communication media,
communication technologies and their contents, as well as the proficiency in using
these tools in order to achieve an organization's goals.
Network security: security that focuses on protecting the organization's network
equipment, the network and its contents, and the ability to use the network to fulfill the
organization's data communication functions.
Information Technology
Information Technology is information technology that brings together computing and
high-speed communications for data, voice, and video. (William and Sawyer, 2007).
Dimensions or indicators of Information Technology are computerized Information
Technology consisting of hardware, software, data, procedures, and humans as components
that form sophisticated information technology. (Muslihudin and Oktafianto, 2016).
Information Technology is a type of resource that supports the creation, analysis,
sharing, archiving and or deletion of data and information (Bernard, 2012). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Technology include hardware (Hardware), software (Software),
databases (Database), people / user devices (Brainware), Local Area Network (LAN), and
Wide Area Network (WAN) / Internet. (Hapzi Ali and Tonny Wangdra, 2010)
Abdul Kadir (2014: 15) suggests that information technology broadly has the
following roles:
Information technology replaces the role of humans. In this case, information
technology automates a task or process.
Information technology strengthens the role of humans by providing information on a
task or process.
Information technology plays a role in restructuring the role of humans. In this case,
technology plays a role in making changes to a set of tasks or processes.
Network
Network is a collection of two or more computers that are interconnected with each
other to communicate data using communication protocols through communication media
(wired or wireless), so that these computers can share information, data programs, and use
hardware together ". In this case, data communication that can be done through computer
networks can be in the form of text, image, video and sound data (Kustanto & Daniel T
Saputro, 2015). The Network dimension or indicator is to observe aspects of the company's
current performance events. This relates to non-financial aspects, which are still vital to the
company, for example aspects of customer performance. (Wiklund, J & Shepherd, D., 2007).
Network is a set of interconnections of a number of computers, in popular language it
can be explained that a computer network is a collection of several computers, and other
devices such as routers, switches and so on (Sofana, 2013). Network dimensions or indicators
are future-oriented, for example aspects of company innovation. Acting innovatively will lead
to a competitive advantage where innovation indicators involve questions related to the
company's ability to develop new products, processes or services. (Shinta Wahyu, 2017).
According to Sofana (2013) "computer networks are divided into several types of
networks, which separate by area or scale and are divided into three charts". namely:
Local area network (LAN) is a local network that is created in a limited area. For
example, in one building or one room. Sometimes local networks are also called
personal or private networks.
Metropolitan area network (MAN) uses the same method as LAN but its coverage area
is wider. The MAN coverage area can be one neighborhood, several offices in the
same complex, one/some villages, one/some cities.
Wide area network (WAN) is wider in scope than MAN. The scope of MAN includes
a region, a country, an island, even a world, the methods used by WAN are the same
as those used by LAN and MAN.
Research Methods
The method of writing this scientific article is with a qualitative method and literature
review (Library Research). Examine theories and relationships or influences between
variables from books and journals both off line in the library and online sourced from
Mendeley, Scholar Google and other online media.
In qualitative research, literature review must be used consistently with methodological
assumptions. This means that it must be used inductively so that it does not direct the
questions asked by the researcher. One of the main reasons for conducting qualitative research
is that the research is exploratory, (Ali & Limakrisna, 2013).
Results And Discussion
Based on the relevant theoretical studies and previous research, the discussion of this
literature review article in the concentration of Management Information Systems is:
The Effect of Information Security on Information System Security.
Information Security affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are an effort to secure information assets against threats
that may arise. So that information security can indirectly ensure business continuity, reduce
the risks that occur. (Sarno and iffano, 2009) affect the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security, data security to information system users is needed to minimize
the possibility of data leakage. Research on cyber attacks on government agencies has also
been carried out (Babate, Musa, Kida, & Saidu, 2015).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to Information Security,
what management must do is a process carried out with the aim of securing important and
confidential information. Information security is useful for protecting information from
threats that will affect performance and achievement. (Ariyus, 2009).
Information Security affects Information System Security, if Information Security is
perceived well by customers/consumers then this will be able to improve the quality of
Information System Security implemented in the organization, one can set organizational
guidelines for the company so that it can be effective in managing information security. (Lin
et al, 2011).
Information Security affects Information System Security, this is in line with research
conducted by: (Ardhana, 2012), (Ramadhani, 2018), and (Agustina et al., 2015).
The Effect of Information Technology on Information System Security
Information Technology affects Information System Security, where the dimension or
indicator of Information Security is that information can be accessed by the unauthorized or
irresponsible, then the accuracy of the information will be reduced doubt, it will even be
misleading information (Paryati, 2008). influence on the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security is (Author A, 2017).
To improve Information System Security, what management must do is Information
Management is all activities related to obtaining information, using information as effectively
as possible and also disposing of useless data in a timely manner (Abdul Kadir, 2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, if Information
Technology is perceived well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the
quality of information security that is more secure, then improve good attitudes, and produce
better information security behavior (Parsons, McCormac, Butavicius, Pattinson, & Jerram,
2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, this is in line with
research conducted by : (Putri Primawanti & Ali, 2022), (Sudarso & Faculty, 2022), and
(Ashshidiqy & Ali, 2019).
Network Influence on Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or indicators of
internet-based Information Security are a must to pay attention to, because internet computer
networks are public and global in nature and are not secure. When data is sent from a
computer to another computer on the internet, this data will pass through a number of other
computers that can provide opportunities for other internet users to intercept or change the
data. (Onno W.Purbo, 2011) affects the dimensions or indicators of Information System
Security the ability to access data on an ongoing basis, confidentiality, and integrity of the
information it has can be used in every organization to prevent errors in the use, damage, or
loss of business data that can have a detrimental impact on the company's main business
activities (ISO / IEC 27001. 2005).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to the Network, what
management must do is protect network tools and organizations, networks and their contents,
and skills in using the network to fulfill the organization's data communication functions.
(Basyarahil, 2017).
Network affects Information System Security, if Information Security is perceived
well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the quality of security assurance
plays an important role in trust formation by reducing consumer concerns about misuse of
personal data and perishable data transactions. When the level of security assurance is
acceptable and meets consumer expectations, consumers may be willing to disclose their
personal information and will buy with a feeling of security. Information System Security,
(Lim et al., 2019).
Network affects Information System Security, this is in line with research conducted
by: (Astuti, 2018), (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020), and (Akraman et al., 2018).
Conclusion
Based on theory, relevant articles and discussion, hypotheses can be formulated for
further research:
Information Security affects Information System Security.
Information Technology affects Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security.
Information System Security
Information System Security is how we can prevent cheating or, at the very least,
detect cheating in an information-based system, where the information itself has no physical
meaning. (G. J. Simons, 2018). Dimensions or indicators of Information System Security are
dividing three components to measure objects, namely cognition, affection and behavior.
These components are used to develop three dimensions known as Knowledge (one's
knowledge), Attitude (one's attitude) and Behaviour (one's behavior). (Kruger & Kerney,
2006).
Information System Security is information is one of the assets that is important to
protect its security. Companies need to pay attention to the security of their information
assets, information leaks and system failures can result in losses both on the financial side and
the productivity of the company. (Whitman & Mattord, 2011). Dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security are two-sided, namely relevant to environmental knowledge
(relevance) and adhering to the existing basis (rigor) (Herver, 2004).
In an effort to handle and control Information System Security, we must consider three
important aspects of information security that are familiar with CIA (Confidentiality,
Integrity, Availability).
Confidentiality. It is an aspect that ensures that information can only be accessed by
authorized persons.
Integrity. It is an aspect that ensures that there is no alteration of data without the
permission of the authorized party, maintaining the accuracy and integrity of the
information.
Availability. Is an aspect that guarantees the availability of data when needed, anytime
and anywhere.
Information Security
Information Security is an effort to protect information assets from potential threats.
Information security indirectly ensures business continuity, reduces emerging risks, and
allows you to optimize return on investment. (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are that there are four definitions of information privacy,
namely privacy as a human right, privacy as a commodity, privacy as a state of limited access,
and privacy as the ability to control information about oneself. (Smith et al., 2011).
Information Security is the safeguarding of information from all possible threats in an
effort to ensure or guarantee business continuity, minimize the risk of loss, and minimize the
risk of loss business risks and maximize or accelerate return on investment and business
opportunities. (ISO/IEC 27001, 2005). Dimensions or indicators of Information Security are
information security aimed at achieving three main objectives, namely confidentiality,
availability, and integrity. (McLeod and Schell, 2008).
Information security is a major aspect of efforts to maintain information assets in an
organization. types of information security can be grouped into the following components
(Basyarahil, 2017):
Physical security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the workforce and
members of the organization, physical assets, and work locations from a number of
hazards such as fire risk, unauthorized access, and natural disasters.
Personal security: security that overlaps physical security to provide protection for
individuals in a company in an organization.
Operational security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the company's
strengths so that there are no obstacles when working.
Communications security: security with the aim of protecting communication media,
communication technologies and their contents, as well as the proficiency in using
these tools in order to achieve an organization's goals.
Network security: security that focuses on protecting the organization's network
equipment, the network and its contents, and the ability to use the network to fulfill the
organization's data communication functions.
Information Technology
Information Technology is information technology that brings together computing and
high-speed communications for data, voice, and video. (William and Sawyer, 2007).
Dimensions or indicators of Information Technology are computerized Information
Technology consisting of hardware, software, data, procedures, and humans as components
that form sophisticated information technology. (Muslihudin and Oktafianto, 2016).
Information Technology is a type of resource that supports the creation, analysis,
sharing, archiving and or deletion of data and information (Bernard, 2012). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Technology include hardware (Hardware), software (Software),
databases (Database), people / user devices (Brainware), Local Area Network (LAN), and
Wide Area Network (WAN) / Internet. (Hapzi Ali and Tonny Wangdra, 2010)
Abdul Kadir (2014: 15) suggests that information technology broadly has the
following roles:
Information technology replaces the role of humans. In this case, information
technology automates a task or process.
Information technology strengthens the role of humans by providing information on a
task or process.
Information technology plays a role in restructuring the role of humans. In this case,
technology plays a role in making changes to a set of tasks or processes.
Network
Network is a collection of two or more computers that are interconnected with each
other to communicate data using communication protocols through communication media
(wired or wireless), so that these computers can share information, data programs, and use
hardware together ". In this case, data communication that can be done through computer
networks can be in the form of text, image, video and sound data (Kustanto & Daniel T
Saputro, 2015). The Network dimension or indicator is to observe aspects of the company's
current performance events. This relates to non-financial aspects, which are still vital to the
company, for example aspects of customer performance. (Wiklund, J & Shepherd, D., 2007).
Network is a set of interconnections of a number of computers, in popular language it
can be explained that a computer network is a collection of several computers, and other
devices such as routers, switches and so on (Sofana, 2013). Network dimensions or indicators
are future-oriented, for example aspects of company innovation. Acting innovatively will lead
to a competitive advantage where innovation indicators involve questions related to the
company's ability to develop new products, processes or services. (Shinta Wahyu, 2017).
According to Sofana (2013) "computer networks are divided into several types of
networks, which separate by area or scale and are divided into three charts". namely:
Local area network (LAN) is a local network that is created in a limited area. For
example, in one building or one room. Sometimes local networks are also called
personal or private networks.
Metropolitan area network (MAN) uses the same method as LAN but its coverage area
is wider. The MAN coverage area can be one neighborhood, several offices in the
same complex, one/some villages, one/some cities.
Wide area network (WAN) is wider in scope than MAN. The scope of MAN includes
a region, a country, an island, even a world, the methods used by WAN are the same
as those used by LAN and MAN.
Research Methods
The method of writing this scientific article is with a qualitative method and literature
review (Library Research). Examine theories and relationships or influences between
variables from books and journals both off line in the library and online sourced from
Mendeley, Scholar Google and other online media.
In qualitative research, literature review must be used consistently with methodological
assumptions. This means that it must be used inductively so that it does not direct the
questions asked by the researcher. One of the main reasons for conducting qualitative research
is that the research is exploratory, (Ali & Limakrisna, 2013).
Results And Discussion
Based on the relevant theoretical studies and previous research, the discussion of this
literature review article in the concentration of Management Information Systems is:
The Effect of Information Security on Information System Security.
Information Security affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are an effort to secure information assets against threats
that may arise. So that information security can indirectly ensure business continuity, reduce
the risks that occur. (Sarno and iffano, 2009) affect the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security, data security to information system users is needed to minimize
the possibility of data leakage. Research on cyber attacks on government agencies has also
been carried out (Babate, Musa, Kida, & Saidu, 2015).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to Information Security,
what management must do is a process carried out with the aim of securing important and
confidential information. Information security is useful for protecting information from
threats that will affect performance and achievement. (Ariyus, 2009).
Information Security affects Information System Security, if Information Security is
perceived well by customers/consumers then this will be able to improve the quality of
Information System Security implemented in the organization, one can set organizational
guidelines for the company so that it can be effective in managing information security. (Lin
et al, 2011).
Information Security affects Information System Security, this is in line with research
conducted by: (Ardhana, 2012), (Ramadhani, 2018), and (Agustina et al., 2015).
The Effect of Information Technology on Information System Security
Information Technology affects Information System Security, where the dimension or
indicator of Information Security is that information can be accessed by the unauthorized or
irresponsible, then the accuracy of the information will be reduced doubt, it will even be
misleading information (Paryati, 2008). influence on the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security is (Author A, 2017).
To improve Information System Security, what management must do is Information
Management is all activities related to obtaining information, using information as effectively
as possible and also disposing of useless data in a timely manner (Abdul Kadir, 2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, if Information
Technology is perceived well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the
quality of information security that is more secure, then improve good attitudes, and produce
better information security behavior (Parsons, McCormac, Butavicius, Pattinson, & Jerram,
2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, this is in line with
research conducted by : (Putri Primawanti & Ali, 2022), (Sudarso & Faculty, 2022), and
(Ashshidiqy & Ali, 2019).
Network Influence on Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or indicators of
internet-based Information Security are a must to pay attention to, because internet computer
networks are public and global in nature and are not secure. When data is sent from a
computer to another computer on the internet, this data will pass through a number of other
computers that can provide opportunities for other internet users to intercept or change the
data. (Onno W.Purbo, 2011) affects the dimensions or indicators of Information System
Security the ability to access data on an ongoing basis, confidentiality, and integrity of the
information it has can be used in every organization to prevent errors in the use, damage, or
loss of business data that can have a detrimental impact on the company's main business
activities (ISO / IEC 27001. 2005).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to the Network, what
management must do is protect network tools and organizations, networks and their contents,
and skills in using the network to fulfill the organization's data communication functions.
(Basyarahil, 2017).
Network affects Information System Security, if Information Security is perceived
well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the quality of security assurance
plays an important role in trust formation by reducing consumer concerns about misuse of
personal data and perishable data transactions. When the level of security assurance is
acceptable and meets consumer expectations, consumers may be willing to disclose their
personal information and will buy with a feeling of security. Information System Security,
(Lim et al., 2019).
Network affects Information System Security, this is in line with research conducted
by: (Astuti, 2018), (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020), and (Akraman et al., 2018).
Conclusion
Based on theory, relevant articles and discussion, hypotheses can be formulated for
further research:
Information Security affects Information System Security.
Information Technology affects Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security.
Information System Security
Information System Security is how we can prevent cheating or, at the very least,
detect cheating in an information-based system, where the information itself has no physical
meaning. (G. J. Simons, 2018). Dimensions or indicators of Information System Security are
dividing three components to measure objects, namely cognition, affection and behavior.
These components are used to develop three dimensions known as Knowledge (one's
knowledge), Attitude (one's attitude) and Behaviour (one's behavior). (Kruger & Kerney,
2006).
Information System Security is information is one of the assets that is important to
protect its security. Companies need to pay attention to the security of their information
assets, information leaks and system failures can result in losses both on the financial side and
the productivity of the company. (Whitman & Mattord, 2011). Dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security are two-sided, namely relevant to environmental knowledge
(relevance) and adhering to the existing basis (rigor) (Herver, 2004).
In an effort to handle and control Information System Security, we must consider three
important aspects of information security that are familiar with CIA (Confidentiality,
Integrity, Availability).
Confidentiality. It is an aspect that ensures that information can only be accessed by
authorized persons.
Integrity. It is an aspect that ensures that there is no alteration of data without the
permission of the authorized party, maintaining the accuracy and integrity of the
information.
Availability. Is an aspect that guarantees the availability of data when needed, anytime
and anywhere.
Information Security
Information Security is an effort to protect information assets from potential threats.
Information security indirectly ensures business continuity, reduces emerging risks, and
allows you to optimize return on investment. (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are that there are four definitions of information privacy,
namely privacy as a human right, privacy as a commodity, privacy as a state of limited access,
and privacy as the ability to control information about oneself. (Smith et al., 2011).
Information Security is the safeguarding of information from all possible threats in an
effort to ensure or guarantee business continuity, minimize the risk of loss, and minimize the
risk of loss business risks and maximize or accelerate return on investment and business
opportunities. (ISO/IEC 27001, 2005). Dimensions or indicators of Information Security are
information security aimed at achieving three main objectives, namely confidentiality,
availability, and integrity. (McLeod and Schell, 2008).
Information security is a major aspect of efforts to maintain information assets in an
organization. types of information security can be grouped into the following components
(Basyarahil, 2017):
Physical security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the workforce and
members of the organization, physical assets, and work locations from a number of
hazards such as fire risk, unauthorized access, and natural disasters.
Personal security: security that overlaps physical security to provide protection for
individuals in a company in an organization.
Operational security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the company's
strengths so that there are no obstacles when working.
Communications security: security with the aim of protecting communication media,
communication technologies and their contents, as well as the proficiency in using
these tools in order to achieve an organization's goals.
Network security: security that focuses on protecting the organization's network
equipment, the network and its contents, and the ability to use the network to fulfill the
organization's data communication functions.
Information Technology
Information Technology is information technology that brings together computing and
high-speed communications for data, voice, and video. (William and Sawyer, 2007).
Dimensions or indicators of Information Technology are computerized Information
Technology consisting of hardware, software, data, procedures, and humans as components
that form sophisticated information technology. (Muslihudin and Oktafianto, 2016).
Information Technology is a type of resource that supports the creation, analysis,
sharing, archiving and or deletion of data and information (Bernard, 2012). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Technology include hardware (Hardware), software (Software),
databases (Database), people / user devices (Brainware), Local Area Network (LAN), and
Wide Area Network (WAN) / Internet. (Hapzi Ali and Tonny Wangdra, 2010)
Abdul Kadir (2014: 15) suggests that information technology broadly has the
following roles:
Information technology replaces the role of humans. In this case, information
technology automates a task or process.
Information technology strengthens the role of humans by providing information on a
task or process.
Information technology plays a role in restructuring the role of humans. In this case,
technology plays a role in making changes to a set of tasks or processes.
Network
Network is a collection of two or more computers that are interconnected with each
other to communicate data using communication protocols through communication media
(wired or wireless), so that these computers can share information, data programs, and use
hardware together ". In this case, data communication that can be done through computer
networks can be in the form of text, image, video and sound data (Kustanto & Daniel T
Saputro, 2015). The Network dimension or indicator is to observe aspects of the company's
current performance events. This relates to non-financial aspects, which are still vital to the
company, for example aspects of customer performance. (Wiklund, J & Shepherd, D., 2007).
Network is a set of interconnections of a number of computers, in popular language it
can be explained that a computer network is a collection of several computers, and other
devices such as routers, switches and so on (Sofana, 2013). Network dimensions or indicators
are future-oriented, for example aspects of company innovation. Acting innovatively will lead
to a competitive advantage where innovation indicators involve questions related to the
company's ability to develop new products, processes or services. (Shinta Wahyu, 2017).
According to Sofana (2013) "computer networks are divided into several types of
networks, which separate by area or scale and are divided into three charts". namely:
Local area network (LAN) is a local network that is created in a limited area. For
example, in one building or one room. Sometimes local networks are also called
personal or private networks.
Metropolitan area network (MAN) uses the same method as LAN but its coverage area
is wider. The MAN coverage area can be one neighborhood, several offices in the
same complex, one/some villages, one/some cities.
Wide area network (WAN) is wider in scope than MAN. The scope of MAN includes
a region, a country, an island, even a world, the methods used by WAN are the same
as those used by LAN and MAN.
Research Methods
The method of writing this scientific article is with a qualitative method and literature
review (Library Research). Examine theories and relationships or influences between
variables from books and journals both off line in the library and online sourced from
Mendeley, Scholar Google and other online media.
In qualitative research, literature review must be used consistently with methodological
assumptions. This means that it must be used inductively so that it does not direct the
questions asked by the researcher. One of the main reasons for conducting qualitative research
is that the research is exploratory, (Ali & Limakrisna, 2013).
Results And Discussion
Based on the relevant theoretical studies and previous research, the discussion of this
literature review article in the concentration of Management Information Systems is:
The Effect of Information Security on Information System Security.
Information Security affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are an effort to secure information assets against threats
that may arise. So that information security can indirectly ensure business continuity, reduce
the risks that occur. (Sarno and iffano, 2009) affect the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security, data security to information system users is needed to minimize
the possibility of data leakage. Research on cyber attacks on government agencies has also
been carried out (Babate, Musa, Kida, & Saidu, 2015).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to Information Security,
what management must do is a process carried out with the aim of securing important and
confidential information. Information security is useful for protecting information from
threats that will affect performance and achievement. (Ariyus, 2009).
Information Security affects Information System Security, if Information Security is
perceived well by customers/consumers then this will be able to improve the quality of
Information System Security implemented in the organization, one can set organizational
guidelines for the company so that it can be effective in managing information security. (Lin
et al, 2011).
Information Security affects Information System Security, this is in line with research
conducted by: (Ardhana, 2012), (Ramadhani, 2018), and (Agustina et al., 2015).
The Effect of Information Technology on Information System Security
Information Technology affects Information System Security, where the dimension or
indicator of Information Security is that information can be accessed by the unauthorized or
irresponsible, then the accuracy of the information will be reduced doubt, it will even be
misleading information (Paryati, 2008). influence on the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security is (Author A, 2017).
To improve Information System Security, what management must do is Information
Management is all activities related to obtaining information, using information as effectively
as possible and also disposing of useless data in a timely manner (Abdul Kadir, 2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, if Information
Technology is perceived well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the
quality of information security that is more secure, then improve good attitudes, and produce
better information security behavior (Parsons, McCormac, Butavicius, Pattinson, & Jerram,
2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, this is in line with
research conducted by : (Putri Primawanti & Ali, 2022), (Sudarso & Faculty, 2022), and
(Ashshidiqy & Ali, 2019).
Network Influence on Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or indicators of
internet-based Information Security are a must to pay attention to, because internet computer
networks are public and global in nature and are not secure. When data is sent from a
computer to another computer on the internet, this data will pass through a number of other
computers that can provide opportunities for other internet users to intercept or change the
data. (Onno W.Purbo, 2011) affects the dimensions or indicators of Information System
Security the ability to access data on an ongoing basis, confidentiality, and integrity of the
information it has can be used in every organization to prevent errors in the use, damage, or
loss of business data that can have a detrimental impact on the company's main business
activities (ISO / IEC 27001. 2005).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to the Network, what
management must do is protect network tools and organizations, networks and their contents,
and skills in using the network to fulfill the organization's data communication functions.
(Basyarahil, 2017).
Network affects Information System Security, if Information Security is perceived
well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the quality of security assurance
plays an important role in trust formation by reducing consumer concerns about misuse of
personal data and perishable data transactions. When the level of security assurance is
acceptable and meets consumer expectations, consumers may be willing to disclose their
personal information and will buy with a feeling of security. Information System Security,
(Lim et al., 2019).
Network affects Information System Security, this is in line with research conducted
by: (Astuti, 2018), (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020), and (Akraman et al., 2018).
Conclusion
Based on theory, relevant articles and discussion, hypotheses can be formulated for
further research:
Information Security affects Information System Security.
Information Technology affects Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security.
Information System Security
Information System Security is how we can prevent cheating or, at the very least,
detect cheating in an information-based system, where the information itself has no physical
meaning. (G. J. Simons, 2018). Dimensions or indicators of Information System Security are
dividing three components to measure objects, namely cognition, affection and behavior.
These components are used to develop three dimensions known as Knowledge (one's
knowledge), Attitude (one's attitude) and Behaviour (one's behavior). (Kruger & Kerney,
2006).
Information System Security is information is one of the assets that is important to
protect its security. Companies need to pay attention to the security of their information
assets, information leaks and system failures can result in losses both on the financial side and
the productivity of the company. (Whitman & Mattord, 2011). Dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security are two-sided, namely relevant to environmental knowledge
(relevance) and adhering to the existing basis (rigor) (Herver, 2004).
In an effort to handle and control Information System Security, we must consider three
important aspects of information security that are familiar with CIA (Confidentiality,
Integrity, Availability).
Confidentiality. It is an aspect that ensures that information can only be accessed by
authorized persons.
Integrity. It is an aspect that ensures that there is no alteration of data without the
permission of the authorized party, maintaining the accuracy and integrity of the
information.
Availability. Is an aspect that guarantees the availability of data when needed, anytime
and anywhere.
Information Security
Information Security is an effort to protect information assets from potential threats.
Information security indirectly ensures business continuity, reduces emerging risks, and
allows you to optimize return on investment. (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are that there are four definitions of information privacy,
namely privacy as a human right, privacy as a commodity, privacy as a state of limited access,
and privacy as the ability to control information about oneself. (Smith et al., 2011).
Information Security is the safeguarding of information from all possible threats in an
effort to ensure or guarantee business continuity, minimize the risk of loss, and minimize the
risk of loss business risks and maximize or accelerate return on investment and business
opportunities. (ISO/IEC 27001, 2005). Dimensions or indicators of Information Security are
information security aimed at achieving three main objectives, namely confidentiality,
availability, and integrity. (McLeod and Schell, 2008).
Information security is a major aspect of efforts to maintain information assets in an
organization. types of information security can be grouped into the following components
(Basyarahil, 2017):
Physical security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the workforce and
members of the organization, physical assets, and work locations from a number of
hazards such as fire risk, unauthorized access, and natural disasters.
Personal security: security that overlaps physical security to provide protection for
individuals in a company in an organization.
Operational security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the company's
strengths so that there are no obstacles when working.
Communications security: security with the aim of protecting communication media,
communication technologies and their contents, as well as the proficiency in using
these tools in order to achieve an organization's goals.
Network security: security that focuses on protecting the organization's network
equipment, the network and its contents, and the ability to use the network to fulfill the
organization's data communication functions.
Information Technology
Information Technology is information technology that brings together computing and
high-speed communications for data, voice, and video. (William and Sawyer, 2007).
Dimensions or indicators of Information Technology are computerized Information
Technology consisting of hardware, software, data, procedures, and humans as components
that form sophisticated information technology. (Muslihudin and Oktafianto, 2016).
Information Technology is a type of resource that supports the creation, analysis,
sharing, archiving and or deletion of data and information (Bernard, 2012). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Technology include hardware (Hardware), software (Software),
databases (Database), people / user devices (Brainware), Local Area Network (LAN), and
Wide Area Network (WAN) / Internet. (Hapzi Ali and Tonny Wangdra, 2010)
Abdul Kadir (2014: 15) suggests that information technology broadly has the
following roles:
Information technology replaces the role of humans. In this case, information
technology automates a task or process.
Information technology strengthens the role of humans by providing information on a
task or process.
Information technology plays a role in restructuring the role of humans. In this case,
technology plays a role in making changes to a set of tasks or processes.
Network
Network is a collection of two or more computers that are interconnected with each
other to communicate data using communication protocols through communication media
(wired or wireless), so that these computers can share information, data programs, and use
hardware together ". In this case, data communication that can be done through computer
networks can be in the form of text, image, video and sound data (Kustanto & Daniel T
Saputro, 2015). The Network dimension or indicator is to observe aspects of the company's
current performance events. This relates to non-financial aspects, which are still vital to the
company, for example aspects of customer performance. (Wiklund, J & Shepherd, D., 2007).
Network is a set of interconnections of a number of computers, in popular language it
can be explained that a computer network is a collection of several computers, and other
devices such as routers, switches and so on (Sofana, 2013). Network dimensions or indicators
are future-oriented, for example aspects of company innovation. Acting innovatively will lead
to a competitive advantage where innovation indicators involve questions related to the
company's ability to develop new products, processes or services. (Shinta Wahyu, 2017).
According to Sofana (2013) "computer networks are divided into several types of
networks, which separate by area or scale and are divided into three charts". namely:
Local area network (LAN) is a local network that is created in a limited area. For
example, in one building or one room. Sometimes local networks are also called
personal or private networks.
Metropolitan area network (MAN) uses the same method as LAN but its coverage area
is wider. The MAN coverage area can be one neighborhood, several offices in the
same complex, one/some villages, one/some cities.
Wide area network (WAN) is wider in scope than MAN. The scope of MAN includes
a region, a country, an island, even a world, the methods used by WAN are the same
as those used by LAN and MAN.
Research Methods
The method of writing this scientific article is with a qualitative method and literature
review (Library Research). Examine theories and relationships or influences between
variables from books and journals both off line in the library and online sourced from
Mendeley, Scholar Google and other online media.
In qualitative research, literature review must be used consistently with methodological
assumptions. This means that it must be used inductively so that it does not direct the
questions asked by the researcher. One of the main reasons for conducting qualitative research
is that the research is exploratory, (Ali & Limakrisna, 2013).
Results And Discussion
Based on the relevant theoretical studies and previous research, the discussion of this
literature review article in the concentration of Management Information Systems is:
The Effect of Information Security on Information System Security.
Information Security affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are an effort to secure information assets against threats
that may arise. So that information security can indirectly ensure business continuity, reduce
the risks that occur. (Sarno and iffano, 2009) affect the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security, data security to information system users is needed to minimize
the possibility of data leakage. Research on cyber attacks on government agencies has also
been carried out (Babate, Musa, Kida, & Saidu, 2015).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to Information Security,
what management must do is a process carried out with the aim of securing important and
confidential information. Information security is useful for protecting information from
threats that will affect performance and achievement. (Ariyus, 2009).
Information Security affects Information System Security, if Information Security is
perceived well by customers/consumers then this will be able to improve the quality of
Information System Security implemented in the organization, one can set organizational
guidelines for the company so that it can be effective in managing information security. (Lin
et al, 2011).
Information Security affects Information System Security, this is in line with research
conducted by: (Ardhana, 2012), (Ramadhani, 2018), and (Agustina et al., 2015).
The Effect of Information Technology on Information System Security
Information Technology affects Information System Security, where the dimension or
indicator of Information Security is that information can be accessed by the unauthorized or
irresponsible, then the accuracy of the information will be reduced doubt, it will even be
misleading information (Paryati, 2008). influence on the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security is (Author A, 2017).
To improve Information System Security, what management must do is Information
Management is all activities related to obtaining information, using information as effectively
as possible and also disposing of useless data in a timely manner (Abdul Kadir, 2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, if Information
Technology is perceived well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the
quality of information security that is more secure, then improve good attitudes, and produce
better information security behavior (Parsons, McCormac, Butavicius, Pattinson, & Jerram,
2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, this is in line with
research conducted by : (Putri Primawanti & Ali, 2022), (Sudarso & Faculty, 2022), and
(Ashshidiqy & Ali, 2019).
Network Influence on Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or indicators of
internet-based Information Security are a must to pay attention to, because internet computer
networks are public and global in nature and are not secure. When data is sent from a
computer to another computer on the internet, this data will pass through a number of other
computers that can provide opportunities for other internet users to intercept or change the
data. (Onno W.Purbo, 2011) affects the dimensions or indicators of Information System
Security the ability to access data on an ongoing basis, confidentiality, and integrity of the
information it has can be used in every organization to prevent errors in the use, damage, or
loss of business data that can have a detrimental impact on the company's main business
activities (ISO / IEC 27001. 2005).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to the Network, what
management must do is protect network tools and organizations, networks and their contents,
and skills in using the network to fulfill the organization's data communication functions.
(Basyarahil, 2017).
Network affects Information System Security, if Information Security is perceived
well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the quality of security assurance
plays an important role in trust formation by reducing consumer concerns about misuse of
personal data and perishable data transactions. When the level of security assurance is
acceptable and meets consumer expectations, consumers may be willing to disclose their
personal information and will buy with a feeling of security. Information System Security,
(Lim et al., 2019).
Network affects Information System Security, this is in line with research conducted
by: (Astuti, 2018), (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020), and (Akraman et al., 2018).
Conclusion
Based on theory, relevant articles and discussion, hypotheses can be formulated for
further research:
Information Security affects Information System Security.
Information Technology affects Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security.
Information System Security
Information System Security is how we can prevent cheating or, at the very least,
detect cheating in an information-based system, where the information itself has no physical
meaning. (G. J. Simons, 2018). Dimensions or indicators of Information System Security are
dividing three components to measure objects, namely cognition, affection and behavior.
These components are used to develop three dimensions known as Knowledge (one's
knowledge), Attitude (one's attitude) and Behaviour (one's behavior). (Kruger & Kerney,
2006).
Information System Security is information is one of the assets that is important to
protect its security. Companies need to pay attention to the security of their information
assets, information leaks and system failures can result in losses both on the financial side and
the productivity of the company. (Whitman & Mattord, 2011). Dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security are two-sided, namely relevant to environmental knowledge
(relevance) and adhering to the existing basis (rigor) (Herver, 2004).
In an effort to handle and control Information System Security, we must consider three
important aspects of information security that are familiar with CIA (Confidentiality,
Integrity, Availability).
Confidentiality. It is an aspect that ensures that information can only be accessed by
authorized persons.
Integrity. It is an aspect that ensures that there is no alteration of data without the
permission of the authorized party, maintaining the accuracy and integrity of the
information.
Availability. Is an aspect that guarantees the availability of data when needed, anytime
and anywhere.
Information Security
Information Security is an effort to protect information assets from potential threats.
Information security indirectly ensures business continuity, reduces emerging risks, and
allows you to optimize return on investment. (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are that there are four definitions of information privacy,
namely privacy as a human right, privacy as a commodity, privacy as a state of limited access,
and privacy as the ability to control information about oneself. (Smith et al., 2011).
Information Security is the safeguarding of information from all possible threats in an
effort to ensure or guarantee business continuity, minimize the risk of loss, and minimize the
risk of loss business risks and maximize or accelerate return on investment and business
opportunities. (ISO/IEC 27001, 2005). Dimensions or indicators of Information Security are
information security aimed at achieving three main objectives, namely confidentiality,
availability, and integrity. (McLeod and Schell, 2008).
Information security is a major aspect of efforts to maintain information assets in an
organization. types of information security can be grouped into the following components
(Basyarahil, 2017):
Physical security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the workforce and
members of the organization, physical assets, and work locations from a number of
hazards such as fire risk, unauthorized access, and natural disasters.
Personal security: security that overlaps physical security to provide protection for
individuals in a company in an organization.
Operational security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the company's
strengths so that there are no obstacles when working.
Communications security: security with the aim of protecting communication media,
communication technologies and their contents, as well as the proficiency in using
these tools in order to achieve an organization's goals.
Network security: security that focuses on protecting the organization's network
equipment, the network and its contents, and the ability to use the network to fulfill the
organization's data communication functions.
Information Technology
Information Technology is information technology that brings together computing and
high-speed communications for data, voice, and video. (William and Sawyer, 2007).
Dimensions or indicators of Information Technology are computerized Information
Technology consisting of hardware, software, data, procedures, and humans as components
that form sophisticated information technology. (Muslihudin and Oktafianto, 2016).
Information Technology is a type of resource that supports the creation, analysis,
sharing, archiving and or deletion of data and information (Bernard, 2012). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Technology include hardware (Hardware), software (Software),
databases (Database), people / user devices (Brainware), Local Area Network (LAN), and
Wide Area Network (WAN) / Internet. (Hapzi Ali and Tonny Wangdra, 2010)
Abdul Kadir (2014: 15) suggests that information technology broadly has the
following roles:
Information technology replaces the role of humans. In this case, information
technology automates a task or process.
Information technology strengthens the role of humans by providing information on a
task or process.
Information technology plays a role in restructuring the role of humans. In this case,
technology plays a role in making changes to a set of tasks or processes.
Network
Network is a collection of two or more computers that are interconnected with each
other to communicate data using communication protocols through communication media
(wired or wireless), so that these computers can share information, data programs, and use
hardware together ". In this case, data communication that can be done through computer
networks can be in the form of text, image, video and sound data (Kustanto & Daniel T
Saputro, 2015). The Network dimension or indicator is to observe aspects of the company's
current performance events. This relates to non-financial aspects, which are still vital to the
company, for example aspects of customer performance. (Wiklund, J & Shepherd, D., 2007).
Network is a set of interconnections of a number of computers, in popular language it
can be explained that a computer network is a collection of several computers, and other
devices such as routers, switches and so on (Sofana, 2013). Network dimensions or indicators
are future-oriented, for example aspects of company innovation. Acting innovatively will lead
to a competitive advantage where innovation indicators involve questions related to the
company's ability to develop new products, processes or services. (Shinta Wahyu, 2017).
According to Sofana (2013) "computer networks are divided into several types of
networks, which separate by area or scale and are divided into three charts". namely:
Local area network (LAN) is a local network that is created in a limited area. For
example, in one building or one room. Sometimes local networks are also called
personal or private networks.
Metropolitan area network (MAN) uses the same method as LAN but its coverage area
is wider. The MAN coverage area can be one neighborhood, several offices in the
same complex, one/some villages, one/some cities.
Wide area network (WAN) is wider in scope than MAN. The scope of MAN includes
a region, a country, an island, even a world, the methods used by WAN are the same
as those used by LAN and MAN.
Research Methods
The method of writing this scientific article is with a qualitative method and literature
review (Library Research). Examine theories and relationships or influences between
variables from books and journals both off line in the library and online sourced from
Mendeley, Scholar Google and other online media.
In qualitative research, literature review must be used consistently with methodological
assumptions. This means that it must be used inductively so that it does not direct the
questions asked by the researcher. One of the main reasons for conducting qualitative research
is that the research is exploratory, (Ali & Limakrisna, 2013).
Results And Discussion
Based on the relevant theoretical studies and previous research, the discussion of this
literature review article in the concentration of Management Information Systems is:
The Effect of Information Security on Information System Security.
Information Security affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are an effort to secure information assets against threats
that may arise. So that information security can indirectly ensure business continuity, reduce
the risks that occur. (Sarno and iffano, 2009) affect the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security, data security to information system users is needed to minimize
the possibility of data leakage. Research on cyber attacks on government agencies has also
been carried out (Babate, Musa, Kida, & Saidu, 2015).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to Information Security,
what management must do is a process carried out with the aim of securing important and
confidential information. Information security is useful for protecting information from
threats that will affect performance and achievement. (Ariyus, 2009).
Information Security affects Information System Security, if Information Security is
perceived well by customers/consumers then this will be able to improve the quality of
Information System Security implemented in the organization, one can set organizational
guidelines for the company so that it can be effective in managing information security. (Lin
et al, 2011).
Information Security affects Information System Security, this is in line with research
conducted by: (Ardhana, 2012), (Ramadhani, 2018), and (Agustina et al., 2015).
The Effect of Information Technology on Information System Security
Information Technology affects Information System Security, where the dimension or
indicator of Information Security is that information can be accessed by the unauthorized or
irresponsible, then the accuracy of the information will be reduced doubt, it will even be
misleading information (Paryati, 2008). influence on the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security is (Author A, 2017).
To improve Information System Security, what management must do is Information
Management is all activities related to obtaining information, using information as effectively
as possible and also disposing of useless data in a timely manner (Abdul Kadir, 2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, if Information
Technology is perceived well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the
quality of information security that is more secure, then improve good attitudes, and produce
better information security behavior (Parsons, McCormac, Butavicius, Pattinson, & Jerram,
2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, this is in line with
research conducted by : (Putri Primawanti & Ali, 2022), (Sudarso & Faculty, 2022), and
(Ashshidiqy & Ali, 2019).
Network Influence on Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or indicators of
internet-based Information Security are a must to pay attention to, because internet computer
networks are public and global in nature and are not secure. When data is sent from a
computer to another computer on the internet, this data will pass through a number of other
computers that can provide opportunities for other internet users to intercept or change the
data. (Onno W.Purbo, 2011) affects the dimensions or indicators of Information System
Security the ability to access data on an ongoing basis, confidentiality, and integrity of the
information it has can be used in every organization to prevent errors in the use, damage, or
loss of business data that can have a detrimental impact on the company's main business
activities (ISO / IEC 27001. 2005).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to the Network, what
management must do is protect network tools and organizations, networks and their contents,
and skills in using the network to fulfill the organization's data communication functions.
(Basyarahil, 2017).
Network affects Information System Security, if Information Security is perceived
well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the quality of security assurance
plays an important role in trust formation by reducing consumer concerns about misuse of
personal data and perishable data transactions. When the level of security assurance is
acceptable and meets consumer expectations, consumers may be willing to disclose their
personal information and will buy with a feeling of security. Information System Security,
(Lim et al., 2019).
Network affects Information System Security, this is in line with research conducted
by: (Astuti, 2018), (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020), and (Akraman et al., 2018).
Conclusion
Based on theory, relevant articles and discussion, hypotheses can be formulated for
further research:
Information Security affects Information System Security.
Information Technology affects Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security.
Information System Security
Information System Security is how we can prevent cheating or, at the very least,
detect cheating in an information-based system, where the information itself has no physical
meaning. (G. J. Simons, 2018). Dimensions or indicators of Information System Security are
dividing three components to measure objects, namely cognition, affection and behavior.
These components are used to develop three dimensions known as Knowledge (one's
knowledge), Attitude (one's attitude) and Behaviour (one's behavior). (Kruger & Kerney,
2006).
Information System Security is information is one of the assets that is important to
protect its security. Companies need to pay attention to the security of their information
assets, information leaks and system failures can result in losses both on the financial side and
the productivity of the company. (Whitman & Mattord, 2011). Dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security are two-sided, namely relevant to environmental knowledge
(relevance) and adhering to the existing basis (rigor) (Herver, 2004).
In an effort to handle and control Information System Security, we must consider three
important aspects of information security that are familiar with CIA (Confidentiality,
Integrity, Availability).
Confidentiality. It is an aspect that ensures that information can only be accessed by
authorized persons.
Integrity. It is an aspect that ensures that there is no alteration of data without the
permission of the authorized party, maintaining the accuracy and integrity of the
information.
Availability. Is an aspect that guarantees the availability of data when needed, anytime
and anywhere.
Information Security
Information Security is an effort to protect information assets from potential threats.
Information security indirectly ensures business continuity, reduces emerging risks, and
allows you to optimize return on investment. (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are that there are four definitions of information privacy,
namely privacy as a human right, privacy as a commodity, privacy as a state of limited access,
and privacy as the ability to control information about oneself. (Smith et al., 2011).
Information Security is the safeguarding of information from all possible threats in an
effort to ensure or guarantee business continuity, minimize the risk of loss, and minimize the
risk of loss business risks and maximize or accelerate return on investment and business
opportunities. (ISO/IEC 27001, 2005). Dimensions or indicators of Information Security are
information security aimed at achieving three main objectives, namely confidentiality,
availability, and integrity. (McLeod and Schell, 2008).
Information security is a major aspect of efforts to maintain information assets in an
organization. types of information security can be grouped into the following components
(Basyarahil, 2017):
Physical security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the workforce and
members of the organization, physical assets, and work locations from a number of
hazards such as fire risk, unauthorized access, and natural disasters.
Personal security: security that overlaps physical security to provide protection for
individuals in a company in an organization.
Operational security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the company's
strengths so that there are no obstacles when working.
Communications security: security with the aim of protecting communication media,
communication technologies and their contents, as well as the proficiency in using
these tools in order to achieve an organization's goals.
Network security: security that focuses on protecting the organization's network
equipment, the network and its contents, and the ability to use the network to fulfill the
organization's data communication functions.
Information Technology
Information Technology is information technology that brings together computing and
high-speed communications for data, voice, and video. (William and Sawyer, 2007).
Dimensions or indicators of Information Technology are computerized Information
Technology consisting of hardware, software, data, procedures, and humans as components
that form sophisticated information technology. (Muslihudin and Oktafianto, 2016).
Information Technology is a type of resource that supports the creation, analysis,
sharing, archiving and or deletion of data and information (Bernard, 2012). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Technology include hardware (Hardware), software (Software),
databases (Database), people / user devices (Brainware), Local Area Network (LAN), and
Wide Area Network (WAN) / Internet. (Hapzi Ali and Tonny Wangdra, 2010)
Abdul Kadir (2014: 15) suggests that information technology broadly has the
following roles:
Information technology replaces the role of humans. In this case, information
technology automates a task or process.
Information technology strengthens the role of humans by providing information on a
task or process.
Information technology plays a role in restructuring the role of humans. In this case,
technology plays a role in making changes to a set of tasks or processes.
Network
Network is a collection of two or more computers that are interconnected with each
other to communicate data using communication protocols through communication media
(wired or wireless), so that these computers can share information, data programs, and use
hardware together ". In this case, data communication that can be done through computer
networks can be in the form of text, image, video and sound data (Kustanto & Daniel T
Saputro, 2015). The Network dimension or indicator is to observe aspects of the company's
current performance events. This relates to non-financial aspects, which are still vital to the
company, for example aspects of customer performance. (Wiklund, J & Shepherd, D., 2007).
Network is a set of interconnections of a number of computers, in popular language it
can be explained that a computer network is a collection of several computers, and other
devices such as routers, switches and so on (Sofana, 2013). Network dimensions or indicators
are future-oriented, for example aspects of company innovation. Acting innovatively will lead
to a competitive advantage where innovation indicators involve questions related to the
company's ability to develop new products, processes or services. (Shinta Wahyu, 2017).
According to Sofana (2013) "computer networks are divided into several types of
networks, which separate by area or scale and are divided into three charts". namely:
Local area network (LAN) is a local network that is created in a limited area. For
example, in one building or one room. Sometimes local networks are also called
personal or private networks.
Metropolitan area network (MAN) uses the same method as LAN but its coverage area
is wider. The MAN coverage area can be one neighborhood, several offices in the
same complex, one/some villages, one/some cities.
Wide area network (WAN) is wider in scope than MAN. The scope of MAN includes
a region, a country, an island, even a world, the methods used by WAN are the same
as those used by LAN and MAN.
Research Methods
The method of writing this scientific article is with a qualitative method and literature
review (Library Research). Examine theories and relationships or influences between
variables from books and journals both off line in the library and online sourced from
Mendeley, Scholar Google and other online media.
In qualitative research, literature review must be used consistently with methodological
assumptions. This means that it must be used inductively so that it does not direct the
questions asked by the researcher. One of the main reasons for conducting qualitative research
is that the research is exploratory, (Ali & Limakrisna, 2013).
Results And Discussion
Based on the relevant theoretical studies and previous research, the discussion of this
literature review article in the concentration of Management Information Systems is:
The Effect of Information Security on Information System Security.
Information Security affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are an effort to secure information assets against threats
that may arise. So that information security can indirectly ensure business continuity, reduce
the risks that occur. (Sarno and iffano, 2009) affect the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security, data security to information system users is needed to minimize
the possibility of data leakage. Research on cyber attacks on government agencies has also
been carried out (Babate, Musa, Kida, & Saidu, 2015).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to Information Security,
what management must do is a process carried out with the aim of securing important and
confidential information. Information security is useful for protecting information from
threats that will affect performance and achievement. (Ariyus, 2009).
Information Security affects Information System Security, if Information Security is
perceived well by customers/consumers then this will be able to improve the quality of
Information System Security implemented in the organization, one can set organizational
guidelines for the company so that it can be effective in managing information security. (Lin
et al, 2011).
Information Security affects Information System Security, this is in line with research
conducted by: (Ardhana, 2012), (Ramadhani, 2018), and (Agustina et al., 2015).
The Effect of Information Technology on Information System Security
Information Technology affects Information System Security, where the dimension or
indicator of Information Security is that information can be accessed by the unauthorized or
irresponsible, then the accuracy of the information will be reduced doubt, it will even be
misleading information (Paryati, 2008). influence on the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security is (Author A, 2017).
To improve Information System Security, what management must do is Information
Management is all activities related to obtaining information, using information as effectively
as possible and also disposing of useless data in a timely manner (Abdul Kadir, 2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, if Information
Technology is perceived well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the
quality of information security that is more secure, then improve good attitudes, and produce
better information security behavior (Parsons, McCormac, Butavicius, Pattinson, & Jerram,
2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, this is in line with
research conducted by : (Putri Primawanti & Ali, 2022), (Sudarso & Faculty, 2022), and
(Ashshidiqy & Ali, 2019).
Network Influence on Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or indicators of
internet-based Information Security are a must to pay attention to, because internet computer
networks are public and global in nature and are not secure. When data is sent from a
computer to another computer on the internet, this data will pass through a number of other
computers that can provide opportunities for other internet users to intercept or change the
data. (Onno W.Purbo, 2011) affects the dimensions or indicators of Information System
Security the ability to access data on an ongoing basis, confidentiality, and integrity of the
information it has can be used in every organization to prevent errors in the use, damage, or
loss of business data that can have a detrimental impact on the company's main business
activities (ISO / IEC 27001. 2005).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to the Network, what
management must do is protect network tools and organizations, networks and their contents,
and skills in using the network to fulfill the organization's data communication functions.
(Basyarahil, 2017).
Network affects Information System Security, if Information Security is perceived
well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the quality of security assurance
plays an important role in trust formation by reducing consumer concerns about misuse of
personal data and perishable data transactions. When the level of security assurance is
acceptable and meets consumer expectations, consumers may be willing to disclose their
personal information and will buy with a feeling of security. Information System Security,
(Lim et al., 2019).
Network affects Information System Security, this is in line with research conducted
by: (Astuti, 2018), (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020), and (Akraman et al., 2018).
Conclusion
Based on theory, relevant articles and discussion, hypotheses can be formulated for
further research:
Information Security affects Information System Security.
Information Technology affects Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security.
Information System Security
Information System Security is how we can prevent cheating or, at the very least,
detect cheating in an information-based system, where the information itself has no physical
meaning. (G. J. Simons, 2018). Dimensions or indicators of Information System Security are
dividing three components to measure objects, namely cognition, affection and behavior.
These components are used to develop three dimensions known as Knowledge (one's
knowledge), Attitude (one's attitude) and Behaviour (one's behavior). (Kruger & Kerney,
2006).
Information System Security is information is one of the assets that is important to
protect its security. Companies need to pay attention to the security of their information
assets, information leaks and system failures can result in losses both on the financial side and
the productivity of the company. (Whitman & Mattord, 2011). Dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security are two-sided, namely relevant to environmental knowledge
(relevance) and adhering to the existing basis (rigor) (Herver, 2004).
In an effort to handle and control Information System Security, we must consider three
important aspects of information security that are familiar with CIA (Confidentiality,
Integrity, Availability).
Confidentiality. It is an aspect that ensures that information can only be accessed by
authorized persons.
Integrity. It is an aspect that ensures that there is no alteration of data without the
permission of the authorized party, maintaining the accuracy and integrity of the
information.
Availability. Is an aspect that guarantees the availability of data when needed, anytime
and anywhere.
Information Security
Information Security is an effort to protect information assets from potential threats.
Information security indirectly ensures business continuity, reduces emerging risks, and
allows you to optimize return on investment. (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are that there are four definitions of information privacy,
namely privacy as a human right, privacy as a commodity, privacy as a state of limited access,
and privacy as the ability to control information about oneself. (Smith et al., 2011).
Information Security is the safeguarding of information from all possible threats in an
effort to ensure or guarantee business continuity, minimize the risk of loss, and minimize the
risk of loss business risks and maximize or accelerate return on investment and business
opportunities. (ISO/IEC 27001, 2005). Dimensions or indicators of Information Security are
information security aimed at achieving three main objectives, namely confidentiality,
availability, and integrity. (McLeod and Schell, 2008).
Information security is a major aspect of efforts to maintain information assets in an
organization. types of information security can be grouped into the following components
(Basyarahil, 2017):
Physical security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the workforce and
members of the organization, physical assets, and work locations from a number of
hazards such as fire risk, unauthorized access, and natural disasters.
Personal security: security that overlaps physical security to provide protection for
individuals in a company in an organization.
Operational security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the company's
strengths so that there are no obstacles when working.
Communications security: security with the aim of protecting communication media,
communication technologies and their contents, as well as the proficiency in using
these tools in order to achieve an organization's goals.
Network security: security that focuses on protecting the organization's network
equipment, the network and its contents, and the ability to use the network to fulfill the
organization's data communication functions.
Information Technology
Information Technology is information technology that brings together computing and
high-speed communications for data, voice, and video. (William and Sawyer, 2007).
Dimensions or indicators of Information Technology are computerized Information
Technology consisting of hardware, software, data, procedures, and humans as components
that form sophisticated information technology. (Muslihudin and Oktafianto, 2016).
Information Technology is a type of resource that supports the creation, analysis,
sharing, archiving and or deletion of data and information (Bernard, 2012). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Technology include hardware (Hardware), software (Software),
databases (Database), people / user devices (Brainware), Local Area Network (LAN), and
Wide Area Network (WAN) / Internet. (Hapzi Ali and Tonny Wangdra, 2010)
Abdul Kadir (2014: 15) suggests that information technology broadly has the
following roles:
Information technology replaces the role of humans. In this case, information
technology automates a task or process.
Information technology strengthens the role of humans by providing information on a
task or process.
Information technology plays a role in restructuring the role of humans. In this case,
technology plays a role in making changes to a set of tasks or processes.
Network
Network is a collection of two or more computers that are interconnected with each
other to communicate data using communication protocols through communication media
(wired or wireless), so that these computers can share information, data programs, and use
hardware together ". In this case, data communication that can be done through computer
networks can be in the form of text, image, video and sound data (Kustanto & Daniel T
Saputro, 2015). The Network dimension or indicator is to observe aspects of the company's
current performance events. This relates to non-financial aspects, which are still vital to the
company, for example aspects of customer performance. (Wiklund, J & Shepherd, D., 2007).
Network is a set of interconnections of a number of computers, in popular language it
can be explained that a computer network is a collection of several computers, and other
devices such as routers, switches and so on (Sofana, 2013). Network dimensions or indicators
are future-oriented, for example aspects of company innovation. Acting innovatively will lead
to a competitive advantage where innovation indicators involve questions related to the
company's ability to develop new products, processes or services. (Shinta Wahyu, 2017).
According to Sofana (2013) "computer networks are divided into several types of
networks, which separate by area or scale and are divided into three charts". namely:
Local area network (LAN) is a local network that is created in a limited area. For
example, in one building or one room. Sometimes local networks are also called
personal or private networks.
Metropolitan area network (MAN) uses the same method as LAN but its coverage area
is wider. The MAN coverage area can be one neighborhood, several offices in the
same complex, one/some villages, one/some cities.
Wide area network (WAN) is wider in scope than MAN. The scope of MAN includes
a region, a country, an island, even a world, the methods used by WAN are the same
as those used by LAN and MAN.
Research Methods
The method of writing this scientific article is with a qualitative method and literature
review (Library Research). Examine theories and relationships or influences between
variables from books and journals both off line in the library and online sourced from
Mendeley, Scholar Google and other online media.
In qualitative research, literature review must be used consistently with methodological
assumptions. This means that it must be used inductively so that it does not direct the
questions asked by the researcher. One of the main reasons for conducting qualitative research
is that the research is exploratory, (Ali & Limakrisna, 2013).
Results And Discussion
Based on the relevant theoretical studies and previous research, the discussion of this
literature review article in the concentration of Management Information Systems is:
The Effect of Information Security on Information System Security.
Information Security affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are an effort to secure information assets against threats
that may arise. So that information security can indirectly ensure business continuity, reduce
the risks that occur. (Sarno and iffano, 2009) affect the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security, data security to information system users is needed to minimize
the possibility of data leakage. Research on cyber attacks on government agencies has also
been carried out (Babate, Musa, Kida, & Saidu, 2015).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to Information Security,
what management must do is a process carried out with the aim of securing important and
confidential information. Information security is useful for protecting information from
threats that will affect performance and achievement. (Ariyus, 2009).
Information Security affects Information System Security, if Information Security is
perceived well by customers/consumers then this will be able to improve the quality of
Information System Security implemented in the organization, one can set organizational
guidelines for the company so that it can be effective in managing information security. (Lin
et al, 2011).
Information Security affects Information System Security, this is in line with research
conducted by: (Ardhana, 2012), (Ramadhani, 2018), and (Agustina et al., 2015).
The Effect of Information Technology on Information System Security
Information Technology affects Information System Security, where the dimension or
indicator of Information Security is that information can be accessed by the unauthorized or
irresponsible, then the accuracy of the information will be reduced doubt, it will even be
misleading information (Paryati, 2008). influence on the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security is (Author A, 2017).
To improve Information System Security, what management must do is Information
Management is all activities related to obtaining information, using information as effectively
as possible and also disposing of useless data in a timely manner (Abdul Kadir, 2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, if Information
Technology is perceived well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the
quality of information security that is more secure, then improve good attitudes, and produce
better information security behavior (Parsons, McCormac, Butavicius, Pattinson, & Jerram,
2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, this is in line with
research conducted by : (Putri Primawanti & Ali, 2022), (Sudarso & Faculty, 2022), and
(Ashshidiqy & Ali, 2019).
Network Influence on Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or indicators of
internet-based Information Security are a must to pay attention to, because internet computer
networks are public and global in nature and are not secure. When data is sent from a
computer to another computer on the internet, this data will pass through a number of other
computers that can provide opportunities for other internet users to intercept or change the
data. (Onno W.Purbo, 2011) affects the dimensions or indicators of Information System
Security the ability to access data on an ongoing basis, confidentiality, and integrity of the
information it has can be used in every organization to prevent errors in the use, damage, or
loss of business data that can have a detrimental impact on the company's main business
activities (ISO / IEC 27001. 2005).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to the Network, what
management must do is protect network tools and organizations, networks and their contents,
and skills in using the network to fulfill the organization's data communication functions.
(Basyarahil, 2017).
Network affects Information System Security, if Information Security is perceived
well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the quality of security assurance
plays an important role in trust formation by reducing consumer concerns about misuse of
personal data and perishable data transactions. When the level of security assurance is
acceptable and meets consumer expectations, consumers may be willing to disclose their
personal information and will buy with a feeling of security. Information System Security,
(Lim et al., 2019).
Network affects Information System Security, this is in line with research conducted
by: (Astuti, 2018), (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020), and (Akraman et al., 2018).
Conclusion
Based on theory, relevant articles and discussion, hypotheses can be formulated for
further research:
Information Security affects Information System Security.
Information Technology affects Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security.
Information System Security
Information System Security is how we can prevent cheating or, at the very least,
detect cheating in an information-based system, where the information itself has no physical
meaning. (G. J. Simons, 2018). Dimensions or indicators of Information System Security are
dividing three components to measure objects, namely cognition, affection and behavior.
These components are used to develop three dimensions known as Knowledge (one's
knowledge), Attitude (one's attitude) and Behaviour (one's behavior). (Kruger & Kerney,
2006).
Information System Security is information is one of the assets that is important to
protect its security. Companies need to pay attention to the security of their information
assets, information leaks and system failures can result in losses both on the financial side and
the productivity of the company. (Whitman & Mattord, 2011). Dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security are two-sided, namely relevant to environmental knowledge
(relevance) and adhering to the existing basis (rigor) (Herver, 2004).
In an effort to handle and control Information System Security, we must consider three
important aspects of information security that are familiar with CIA (Confidentiality,
Integrity, Availability).
Confidentiality. It is an aspect that ensures that information can only be accessed by
authorized persons.
Integrity. It is an aspect that ensures that there is no alteration of data without the
permission of the authorized party, maintaining the accuracy and integrity of the
information.
Availability. Is an aspect that guarantees the availability of data when needed, anytime
and anywhere.
Information Security
Information Security is an effort to protect information assets from potential threats.
Information security indirectly ensures business continuity, reduces emerging risks, and
allows you to optimize return on investment. (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are that there are four definitions of information privacy,
namely privacy as a human right, privacy as a commodity, privacy as a state of limited access,
and privacy as the ability to control information about oneself. (Smith et al., 2011).
Information Security is the safeguarding of information from all possible threats in an
effort to ensure or guarantee business continuity, minimize the risk of loss, and minimize the
risk of loss business risks and maximize or accelerate return on investment and business
opportunities. (ISO/IEC 27001, 2005). Dimensions or indicators of Information Security are
information security aimed at achieving three main objectives, namely confidentiality,
availability, and integrity. (McLeod and Schell, 2008).
Information security is a major aspect of efforts to maintain information assets in an
organization. types of information security can be grouped into the following components
(Basyarahil, 2017):
Physical security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the workforce and
members of the organization, physical assets, and work locations from a number of
hazards such as fire risk, unauthorized access, and natural disasters.
Personal security: security that overlaps physical security to provide protection for
individuals in a company in an organization.
Operational security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the company's
strengths so that there are no obstacles when working.
Communications security: security with the aim of protecting communication media,
communication technologies and their contents, as well as the proficiency in using
these tools in order to achieve an organization's goals.
Network security: security that focuses on protecting the organization's network
equipment, the network and its contents, and the ability to use the network to fulfill the
organization's data communication functions.
Information Technology
Information Technology is information technology that brings together computing and
high-speed communications for data, voice, and video. (William and Sawyer, 2007).
Dimensions or indicators of Information Technology are computerized Information
Technology consisting of hardware, software, data, procedures, and humans as components
that form sophisticated information technology. (Muslihudin and Oktafianto, 2016).
Information Technology is a type of resource that supports the creation, analysis,
sharing, archiving and or deletion of data and information (Bernard, 2012). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Technology include hardware (Hardware), software (Software),
databases (Database), people / user devices (Brainware), Local Area Network (LAN), and
Wide Area Network (WAN) / Internet. (Hapzi Ali and Tonny Wangdra, 2010)
Abdul Kadir (2014: 15) suggests that information technology broadly has the
following roles:
Information technology replaces the role of humans. In this case, information
technology automates a task or process.
Information technology strengthens the role of humans by providing information on a
task or process.
Information technology plays a role in restructuring the role of humans. In this case,
technology plays a role in making changes to a set of tasks or processes.
Network
Network is a collection of two or more computers that are interconnected with each
other to communicate data using communication protocols through communication media
(wired or wireless), so that these computers can share information, data programs, and use
hardware together ". In this case, data communication that can be done through computer
networks can be in the form of text, image, video and sound data (Kustanto & Daniel T
Saputro, 2015). The Network dimension or indicator is to observe aspects of the company's
current performance events. This relates to non-financial aspects, which are still vital to the
company, for example aspects of customer performance. (Wiklund, J & Shepherd, D., 2007).
Network is a set of interconnections of a number of computers, in popular language it
can be explained that a computer network is a collection of several computers, and other
devices such as routers, switches and so on (Sofana, 2013). Network dimensions or indicators
are future-oriented, for example aspects of company innovation. Acting innovatively will lead
to a competitive advantage where innovation indicators involve questions related to the
company's ability to develop new products, processes or services. (Shinta Wahyu, 2017).
According to Sofana (2013) "computer networks are divided into several types of
networks, which separate by area or scale and are divided into three charts". namely:
Local area network (LAN) is a local network that is created in a limited area. For
example, in one building or one room. Sometimes local networks are also called
personal or private networks.
Metropolitan area network (MAN) uses the same method as LAN but its coverage area
is wider. The MAN coverage area can be one neighborhood, several offices in the
same complex, one/some villages, one/some cities.
Wide area network (WAN) is wider in scope than MAN. The scope of MAN includes
a region, a country, an island, even a world, the methods used by WAN are the same
as those used by LAN and MAN.
Research Methods
The method of writing this scientific article is with a qualitative method and literature
review (Library Research). Examine theories and relationships or influences between
variables from books and journals both off line in the library and online sourced from
Mendeley, Scholar Google and other online media.
In qualitative research, literature review must be used consistently with methodological
assumptions. This means that it must be used inductively so that it does not direct the
questions asked by the researcher. One of the main reasons for conducting qualitative research
is that the research is exploratory, (Ali & Limakrisna, 2013).
Results And Discussion
Based on the relevant theoretical studies and previous research, the discussion of this
literature review article in the concentration of Management Information Systems is:
The Effect of Information Security on Information System Security.
Information Security affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are an effort to secure information assets against threats
that may arise. So that information security can indirectly ensure business continuity, reduce
the risks that occur. (Sarno and iffano, 2009) affect the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security, data security to information system users is needed to minimize
the possibility of data leakage. Research on cyber attacks on government agencies has also
been carried out (Babate, Musa, Kida, & Saidu, 2015).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to Information Security,
what management must do is a process carried out with the aim of securing important and
confidential information. Information security is useful for protecting information from
threats that will affect performance and achievement. (Ariyus, 2009).
Information Security affects Information System Security, if Information Security is
perceived well by customers/consumers then this will be able to improve the quality of
Information System Security implemented in the organization, one can set organizational
guidelines for the company so that it can be effective in managing information security. (Lin
et al, 2011).
Information Security affects Information System Security, this is in line with research
conducted by: (Ardhana, 2012), (Ramadhani, 2018), and (Agustina et al., 2015).
The Effect of Information Technology on Information System Security
Information Technology affects Information System Security, where the dimension or
indicator of Information Security is that information can be accessed by the unauthorized or
irresponsible, then the accuracy of the information will be reduced doubt, it will even be
misleading information (Paryati, 2008). influence on the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security is (Author A, 2017).
To improve Information System Security, what management must do is Information
Management is all activities related to obtaining information, using information as effectively
as possible and also disposing of useless data in a timely manner (Abdul Kadir, 2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, if Information
Technology is perceived well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the
quality of information security that is more secure, then improve good attitudes, and produce
better information security behavior (Parsons, McCormac, Butavicius, Pattinson, & Jerram,
2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, this is in line with
research conducted by : (Putri Primawanti & Ali, 2022), (Sudarso & Faculty, 2022), and
(Ashshidiqy & Ali, 2019).
Network Influence on Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or indicators of
internet-based Information Security are a must to pay attention to, because internet computer
networks are public and global in nature and are not secure. When data is sent from a
computer to another computer on the internet, this data will pass through a number of other
computers that can provide opportunities for other internet users to intercept or change the
data. (Onno W.Purbo, 2011) affects the dimensions or indicators of Information System
Security the ability to access data on an ongoing basis, confidentiality, and integrity of the
information it has can be used in every organization to prevent errors in the use, damage, or
loss of business data that can have a detrimental impact on the company's main business
activities (ISO / IEC 27001. 2005).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to the Network, what
management must do is protect network tools and organizations, networks and their contents,
and skills in using the network to fulfill the organization's data communication functions.
(Basyarahil, 2017).
Network affects Information System Security, if Information Security is perceived
well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the quality of security assurance
plays an important role in trust formation by reducing consumer concerns about misuse of
personal data and perishable data transactions. When the level of security assurance is
acceptable and meets consumer expectations, consumers may be willing to disclose their
personal information and will buy with a feeling of security. Information System Security,
(Lim et al., 2019).
Network affects Information System Security, this is in line with research conducted
by: (Astuti, 2018), (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020), and (Akraman et al., 2018).
Conclusion
Based on theory, relevant articles and discussion, hypotheses can be formulated for
further research:
Information Security affects Information System Security.
Information Technology affects Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security.
Information System Security
Information System Security is how we can prevent cheating or, at the very least,
detect cheating in an information-based system, where the information itself has no physical
meaning. (G. J. Simons, 2018). Dimensions or indicators of Information System Security are
dividing three components to measure objects, namely cognition, affection and behavior.
These components are used to develop three dimensions known as Knowledge (one's
knowledge), Attitude (one's attitude) and Behaviour (one's behavior). (Kruger & Kerney,
2006).
Information System Security is information is one of the assets that is important to
protect its security. Companies need to pay attention to the security of their information
assets, information leaks and system failures can result in losses both on the financial side and
the productivity of the company. (Whitman & Mattord, 2011). Dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security are two-sided, namely relevant to environmental knowledge
(relevance) and adhering to the existing basis (rigor) (Herver, 2004).
In an effort to handle and control Information System Security, we must consider three
important aspects of information security that are familiar with CIA (Confidentiality,
Integrity, Availability).
Confidentiality. It is an aspect that ensures that information can only be accessed by
authorized persons.
Integrity. It is an aspect that ensures that there is no alteration of data without the
permission of the authorized party, maintaining the accuracy and integrity of the
information.
Availability. Is an aspect that guarantees the availability of data when needed, anytime
and anywhere.
Information Security
Information Security is an effort to protect information assets from potential threats.
Information security indirectly ensures business continuity, reduces emerging risks, and
allows you to optimize return on investment. (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are that there are four definitions of information privacy,
namely privacy as a human right, privacy as a commodity, privacy as a state of limited access,
and privacy as the ability to control information about oneself. (Smith et al., 2011).
Information Security is the safeguarding of information from all possible threats in an
effort to ensure or guarantee business continuity, minimize the risk of loss, and minimize the
risk of loss business risks and maximize or accelerate return on investment and business
opportunities. (ISO/IEC 27001, 2005). Dimensions or indicators of Information Security are
information security aimed at achieving three main objectives, namely confidentiality,
availability, and integrity. (McLeod and Schell, 2008).
Information security is a major aspect of efforts to maintain information assets in an
organization. types of information security can be grouped into the following components
(Basyarahil, 2017):
Physical security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the workforce and
members of the organization, physical assets, and work locations from a number of
hazards such as fire risk, unauthorized access, and natural disasters.
Personal security: security that overlaps physical security to provide protection for
individuals in a company in an organization.
Operational security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the company's
strengths so that there are no obstacles when working.
Communications security: security with the aim of protecting communication media,
communication technologies and their contents, as well as the proficiency in using
these tools in order to achieve an organization's goals.
Network security: security that focuses on protecting the organization's network
equipment, the network and its contents, and the ability to use the network to fulfill the
organization's data communication functions.
Information Technology
Information Technology is information technology that brings together computing and
high-speed communications for data, voice, and video. (William and Sawyer, 2007).
Dimensions or indicators of Information Technology are computerized Information
Technology consisting of hardware, software, data, procedures, and humans as components
that form sophisticated information technology. (Muslihudin and Oktafianto, 2016).
Information Technology is a type of resource that supports the creation, analysis,
sharing, archiving and or deletion of data and information (Bernard, 2012). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Technology include hardware (Hardware), software (Software),
databases (Database), people / user devices (Brainware), Local Area Network (LAN), and
Wide Area Network (WAN) / Internet. (Hapzi Ali and Tonny Wangdra, 2010)
Abdul Kadir (2014: 15) suggests that information technology broadly has the
following roles:
Information technology replaces the role of humans. In this case, information
technology automates a task or process.
Information technology strengthens the role of humans by providing information on a
task or process.
Information technology plays a role in restructuring the role of humans. In this case,
technology plays a role in making changes to a set of tasks or processes.
Network
Network is a collection of two or more computers that are interconnected with each
other to communicate data using communication protocols through communication media
(wired or wireless), so that these computers can share information, data programs, and use
hardware together ". In this case, data communication that can be done through computer
networks can be in the form of text, image, video and sound data (Kustanto & Daniel T
Saputro, 2015). The Network dimension or indicator is to observe aspects of the company's
current performance events. This relates to non-financial aspects, which are still vital to the
company, for example aspects of customer performance. (Wiklund, J & Shepherd, D., 2007).
Network is a set of interconnections of a number of computers, in popular language it
can be explained that a computer network is a collection of several computers, and other
devices such as routers, switches and so on (Sofana, 2013). Network dimensions or indicators
are future-oriented, for example aspects of company innovation. Acting innovatively will lead
to a competitive advantage where innovation indicators involve questions related to the
company's ability to develop new products, processes or services. (Shinta Wahyu, 2017).
According to Sofana (2013) "computer networks are divided into several types of
networks, which separate by area or scale and are divided into three charts". namely:
Local area network (LAN) is a local network that is created in a limited area. For
example, in one building or one room. Sometimes local networks are also called
personal or private networks.
Metropolitan area network (MAN) uses the same method as LAN but its coverage area
is wider. The MAN coverage area can be one neighborhood, several offices in the
same complex, one/some villages, one/some cities.
Wide area network (WAN) is wider in scope than MAN. The scope of MAN includes
a region, a country, an island, even a world, the methods used by WAN are the same
as those used by LAN and MAN.
Research Methods
The method of writing this scientific article is with a qualitative method and literature
review (Library Research). Examine theories and relationships or influences between
variables from books and journals both off line in the library and online sourced from
Mendeley, Scholar Google and other online media.
In qualitative research, literature review must be used consistently with methodological
assumptions. This means that it must be used inductively so that it does not direct the
questions asked by the researcher. One of the main reasons for conducting qualitative research
is that the research is exploratory, (Ali & Limakrisna, 2013).
Results And Discussion
Based on the relevant theoretical studies and previous research, the discussion of this
literature review article in the concentration of Management Information Systems is:
The Effect of Information Security on Information System Security.
Information Security affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are an effort to secure information assets against threats
that may arise. So that information security can indirectly ensure business continuity, reduce
the risks that occur. (Sarno and iffano, 2009) affect the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security, data security to information system users is needed to minimize
the possibility of data leakage. Research on cyber attacks on government agencies has also
been carried out (Babate, Musa, Kida, & Saidu, 2015).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to Information Security,
what management must do is a process carried out with the aim of securing important and
confidential information. Information security is useful for protecting information from
threats that will affect performance and achievement. (Ariyus, 2009).
Information Security affects Information System Security, if Information Security is
perceived well by customers/consumers then this will be able to improve the quality of
Information System Security implemented in the organization, one can set organizational
guidelines for the company so that it can be effective in managing information security. (Lin
et al, 2011).
Information Security affects Information System Security, this is in line with research
conducted by: (Ardhana, 2012), (Ramadhani, 2018), and (Agustina et al., 2015).
The Effect of Information Technology on Information System Security
Information Technology affects Information System Security, where the dimension or
indicator of Information Security is that information can be accessed by the unauthorized or
irresponsible, then the accuracy of the information will be reduced doubt, it will even be
misleading information (Paryati, 2008). influence on the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security is (Author A, 2017).
To improve Information System Security, what management must do is Information
Management is all activities related to obtaining information, using information as effectively
as possible and also disposing of useless data in a timely manner (Abdul Kadir, 2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, if Information
Technology is perceived well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the
quality of information security that is more secure, then improve good attitudes, and produce
better information security behavior (Parsons, McCormac, Butavicius, Pattinson, & Jerram,
2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, this is in line with
research conducted by : (Putri Primawanti & Ali, 2022), (Sudarso & Faculty, 2022), and
(Ashshidiqy & Ali, 2019).
Network Influence on Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or indicators of
internet-based Information Security are a must to pay attention to, because internet computer
networks are public and global in nature and are not secure. When data is sent from a
computer to another computer on the internet, this data will pass through a number of other
computers that can provide opportunities for other internet users to intercept or change the
data. (Onno W.Purbo, 2011) affects the dimensions or indicators of Information System
Security the ability to access data on an ongoing basis, confidentiality, and integrity of the
information it has can be used in every organization to prevent errors in the use, damage, or
loss of business data that can have a detrimental impact on the company's main business
activities (ISO / IEC 27001. 2005).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to the Network, what
management must do is protect network tools and organizations, networks and their contents,
and skills in using the network to fulfill the organization's data communication functions.
(Basyarahil, 2017).
Network affects Information System Security, if Information Security is perceived
well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the quality of security assurance
plays an important role in trust formation by reducing consumer concerns about misuse of
personal data and perishable data transactions. When the level of security assurance is
acceptable and meets consumer expectations, consumers may be willing to disclose their
personal information and will buy with a feeling of security. Information System Security,
(Lim et al., 2019).
Network affects Information System Security, this is in line with research conducted
by: (Astuti, 2018), (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020), and (Akraman et al., 2018).
Conclusion
Based on theory, relevant articles and discussion, hypotheses can be formulated for
further research:
Information Security affects Information System Security.
Information Technology affects Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security.
Information System Security
Information System Security is how we can prevent cheating or, at the very least,
detect cheating in an information-based system, where the information itself has no physical
meaning. (G. J. Simons, 2018). Dimensions or indicators of Information System Security are
dividing three components to measure objects, namely cognition, affection and behavior.
These components are used to develop three dimensions known as Knowledge (one's
knowledge), Attitude (one's attitude) and Behaviour (one's behavior). (Kruger & Kerney,
2006).
Information System Security is information is one of the assets that is important to
protect its security. Companies need to pay attention to the security of their information
assets, information leaks and system failures can result in losses both on the financial side and
the productivity of the company. (Whitman & Mattord, 2011). Dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security are two-sided, namely relevant to environmental knowledge
(relevance) and adhering to the existing basis (rigor) (Herver, 2004).
In an effort to handle and control Information System Security, we must consider three
important aspects of information security that are familiar with CIA (Confidentiality,
Integrity, Availability).
Confidentiality. It is an aspect that ensures that information can only be accessed by
authorized persons.
Integrity. It is an aspect that ensures that there is no alteration of data without the
permission of the authorized party, maintaining the accuracy and integrity of the
information.
Availability. Is an aspect that guarantees the availability of data when needed, anytime
and anywhere.
Information Security
Information Security is an effort to protect information assets from potential threats.
Information security indirectly ensures business continuity, reduces emerging risks, and
allows you to optimize return on investment. (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are that there are four definitions of information privacy,
namely privacy as a human right, privacy as a commodity, privacy as a state of limited access,
and privacy as the ability to control information about oneself. (Smith et al., 2011).
Information Security is the safeguarding of information from all possible threats in an
effort to ensure or guarantee business continuity, minimize the risk of loss, and minimize the
risk of loss business risks and maximize or accelerate return on investment and business
opportunities. (ISO/IEC 27001, 2005). Dimensions or indicators of Information Security are
information security aimed at achieving three main objectives, namely confidentiality,
availability, and integrity. (McLeod and Schell, 2008).
Information security is a major aspect of efforts to maintain information assets in an
organization. types of information security can be grouped into the following components
(Basyarahil, 2017):
Physical security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the workforce and
members of the organization, physical assets, and work locations from a number of
hazards such as fire risk, unauthorized access, and natural disasters.
Personal security: security that overlaps physical security to provide protection for
individuals in a company in an organization.
Operational security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the company's
strengths so that there are no obstacles when working.
Communications security: security with the aim of protecting communication media,
communication technologies and their contents, as well as the proficiency in using
these tools in order to achieve an organization's goals.
Network security: security that focuses on protecting the organization's network
equipment, the network and its contents, and the ability to use the network to fulfill the
organization's data communication functions.
Information Technology
Information Technology is information technology that brings together computing and
high-speed communications for data, voice, and video. (William and Sawyer, 2007).
Dimensions or indicators of Information Technology are computerized Information
Technology consisting of hardware, software, data, procedures, and humans as components
that form sophisticated information technology. (Muslihudin and Oktafianto, 2016).
Information Technology is a type of resource that supports the creation, analysis,
sharing, archiving and or deletion of data and information (Bernard, 2012). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Technology include hardware (Hardware), software (Software),
databases (Database), people / user devices (Brainware), Local Area Network (LAN), and
Wide Area Network (WAN) / Internet. (Hapzi Ali and Tonny Wangdra, 2010)
Abdul Kadir (2014: 15) suggests that information technology broadly has the
following roles:
Information technology replaces the role of humans. In this case, information
technology automates a task or process.
Information technology strengthens the role of humans by providing information on a
task or process.
Information technology plays a role in restructuring the role of humans. In this case,
technology plays a role in making changes to a set of tasks or processes.
Network
Network is a collection of two or more computers that are interconnected with each
other to communicate data using communication protocols through communication media
(wired or wireless), so that these computers can share information, data programs, and use
hardware together ". In this case, data communication that can be done through computer
networks can be in the form of text, image, video and sound data (Kustanto & Daniel T
Saputro, 2015). The Network dimension or indicator is to observe aspects of the company's
current performance events. This relates to non-financial aspects, which are still vital to the
company, for example aspects of customer performance. (Wiklund, J & Shepherd, D., 2007).
Network is a set of interconnections of a number of computers, in popular language it
can be explained that a computer network is a collection of several computers, and other
devices such as routers, switches and so on (Sofana, 2013). Network dimensions or indicators
are future-oriented, for example aspects of company innovation. Acting innovatively will lead
to a competitive advantage where innovation indicators involve questions related to the
company's ability to develop new products, processes or services. (Shinta Wahyu, 2017).
According to Sofana (2013) "computer networks are divided into several types of
networks, which separate by area or scale and are divided into three charts". namely:
Local area network (LAN) is a local network that is created in a limited area. For
example, in one building or one room. Sometimes local networks are also called
personal or private networks.
Metropolitan area network (MAN) uses the same method as LAN but its coverage area
is wider. The MAN coverage area can be one neighborhood, several offices in the
same complex, one/some villages, one/some cities.
Wide area network (WAN) is wider in scope than MAN. The scope of MAN includes
a region, a country, an island, even a world, the methods used by WAN are the same
as those used by LAN and MAN.
Research Methods
The method of writing this scientific article is with a qualitative method and literature
review (Library Research). Examine theories and relationships or influences between
variables from books and journals both off line in the library and online sourced from
Mendeley, Scholar Google and other online media.
In qualitative research, literature review must be used consistently with methodological
assumptions. This means that it must be used inductively so that it does not direct the
questions asked by the researcher. One of the main reasons for conducting qualitative research
is that the research is exploratory, (Ali & Limakrisna, 2013).
Results And Discussion
Based on the relevant theoretical studies and previous research, the discussion of this
literature review article in the concentration of Management Information Systems is:
The Effect of Information Security on Information System Security.
Information Security affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are an effort to secure information assets against threats
that may arise. So that information security can indirectly ensure business continuity, reduce
the risks that occur. (Sarno and iffano, 2009) affect the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security, data security to information system users is needed to minimize
the possibility of data leakage. Research on cyber attacks on government agencies has also
been carried out (Babate, Musa, Kida, & Saidu, 2015).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to Information Security,
what management must do is a process carried out with the aim of securing important and
confidential information. Information security is useful for protecting information from
threats that will affect performance and achievement. (Ariyus, 2009).
Information Security affects Information System Security, if Information Security is
perceived well by customers/consumers then this will be able to improve the quality of
Information System Security implemented in the organization, one can set organizational
guidelines for the company so that it can be effective in managing information security. (Lin
et al, 2011).
Information Security affects Information System Security, this is in line with research
conducted by: (Ardhana, 2012), (Ramadhani, 2018), and (Agustina et al., 2015).
The Effect of Information Technology on Information System Security
Information Technology affects Information System Security, where the dimension or
indicator of Information Security is that information can be accessed by the unauthorized or
irresponsible, then the accuracy of the information will be reduced doubt, it will even be
misleading information (Paryati, 2008). influence on the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security is (Author A, 2017).
To improve Information System Security, what management must do is Information
Management is all activities related to obtaining information, using information as effectively
as possible and also disposing of useless data in a timely manner (Abdul Kadir, 2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, if Information
Technology is perceived well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the
quality of information security that is more secure, then improve good attitudes, and produce
better information security behavior (Parsons, McCormac, Butavicius, Pattinson, & Jerram,
2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, this is in line with
research conducted by : (Putri Primawanti & Ali, 2022), (Sudarso & Faculty, 2022), and
(Ashshidiqy & Ali, 2019).
Network Influence on Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or indicators of
internet-based Information Security are a must to pay attention to, because internet computer
networks are public and global in nature and are not secure. When data is sent from a
computer to another computer on the internet, this data will pass through a number of other
computers that can provide opportunities for other internet users to intercept or change the
data. (Onno W.Purbo, 2011) affects the dimensions or indicators of Information System
Security the ability to access data on an ongoing basis, confidentiality, and integrity of the
information it has can be used in every organization to prevent errors in the use, damage, or
loss of business data that can have a detrimental impact on the company's main business
activities (ISO / IEC 27001. 2005).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to the Network, what
management must do is protect network tools and organizations, networks and their contents,
and skills in using the network to fulfill the organization's data communication functions.
(Basyarahil, 2017).
Network affects Information System Security, if Information Security is perceived
well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the quality of security assurance
plays an important role in trust formation by reducing consumer concerns about misuse of
personal data and perishable data transactions. When the level of security assurance is
acceptable and meets consumer expectations, consumers may be willing to disclose their
personal information and will buy with a feeling of security. Information System Security,
(Lim et al., 2019).
Network affects Information System Security, this is in line with research conducted
by: (Astuti, 2018), (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020), and (Akraman et al., 2018).
Conclusion
Based on theory, relevant articles and discussion, hypotheses can be formulated for
further research:
Information Security affects Information System Security.
Information Technology affects Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security.
Information System Security
Information System Security is how we can prevent cheating or, at the very least,
detect cheating in an information-based system, where the information itself has no physical
meaning. (G. J. Simons, 2018). Dimensions or indicators of Information System Security are
dividing three components to measure objects, namely cognition, affection and behavior.
These components are used to develop three dimensions known as Knowledge (one's
knowledge), Attitude (one's attitude) and Behaviour (one's behavior). (Kruger & Kerney,
2006).
Information System Security is information is one of the assets that is important to
protect its security. Companies need to pay attention to the security of their information
assets, information leaks and system failures can result in losses both on the financial side and
the productivity of the company. (Whitman & Mattord, 2011). Dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security are two-sided, namely relevant to environmental knowledge
(relevance) and adhering to the existing basis (rigor) (Herver, 2004).
In an effort to handle and control Information System Security, we must consider three
important aspects of information security that are familiar with CIA (Confidentiality,
Integrity, Availability).
Confidentiality. It is an aspect that ensures that information can only be accessed by
authorized persons.
Integrity. It is an aspect that ensures that there is no alteration of data without the
permission of the authorized party, maintaining the accuracy and integrity of the
information.
Availability. Is an aspect that guarantees the availability of data when needed, anytime
and anywhere.
Information Security
Information Security is an effort to protect information assets from potential threats.
Information security indirectly ensures business continuity, reduces emerging risks, and
allows you to optimize return on investment. (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are that there are four definitions of information privacy,
namely privacy as a human right, privacy as a commodity, privacy as a state of limited access,
and privacy as the ability to control information about oneself. (Smith et al., 2011).
Information Security is the safeguarding of information from all possible threats in an
effort to ensure or guarantee business continuity, minimize the risk of loss, and minimize the
risk of loss business risks and maximize or accelerate return on investment and business
opportunities. (ISO/IEC 27001, 2005). Dimensions or indicators of Information Security are
information security aimed at achieving three main objectives, namely confidentiality,
availability, and integrity. (McLeod and Schell, 2008).
Information security is a major aspect of efforts to maintain information assets in an
organization. types of information security can be grouped into the following components
(Basyarahil, 2017):
Physical security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the workforce and
members of the organization, physical assets, and work locations from a number of
hazards such as fire risk, unauthorized access, and natural disasters.
Personal security: security that overlaps physical security to provide protection for
individuals in a company in an organization.
Operational security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the company's
strengths so that there are no obstacles when working.
Communications security: security with the aim of protecting communication media,
communication technologies and their contents, as well as the proficiency in using
these tools in order to achieve an organization's goals.
Network security: security that focuses on protecting the organization's network
equipment, the network and its contents, and the ability to use the network to fulfill the
organization's data communication functions.
Information Technology
Information Technology is information technology that brings together computing and
high-speed communications for data, voice, and video. (William and Sawyer, 2007).
Dimensions or indicators of Information Technology are computerized Information
Technology consisting of hardware, software, data, procedures, and humans as components
that form sophisticated information technology. (Muslihudin and Oktafianto, 2016).
Information Technology is a type of resource that supports the creation, analysis,
sharing, archiving and or deletion of data and information (Bernard, 2012). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Technology include hardware (Hardware), software (Software),
databases (Database), people / user devices (Brainware), Local Area Network (LAN), and
Wide Area Network (WAN) / Internet. (Hapzi Ali and Tonny Wangdra, 2010)
Abdul Kadir (2014: 15) suggests that information technology broadly has the
following roles:
Information technology replaces the role of humans. In this case, information
technology automates a task or process.
Information technology strengthens the role of humans by providing information on a
task or process.
Information technology plays a role in restructuring the role of humans. In this case,
technology plays a role in making changes to a set of tasks or processes.
Network
Network is a collection of two or more computers that are interconnected with each
other to communicate data using communication protocols through communication media
(wired or wireless), so that these computers can share information, data programs, and use
hardware together ". In this case, data communication that can be done through computer
networks can be in the form of text, image, video and sound data (Kustanto & Daniel T
Saputro, 2015). The Network dimension or indicator is to observe aspects of the company's
current performance events. This relates to non-financial aspects, which are still vital to the
company, for example aspects of customer performance. (Wiklund, J & Shepherd, D., 2007).
Network is a set of interconnections of a number of computers, in popular language it
can be explained that a computer network is a collection of several computers, and other
devices such as routers, switches and so on (Sofana, 2013). Network dimensions or indicators
are future-oriented, for example aspects of company innovation. Acting innovatively will lead
to a competitive advantage where innovation indicators involve questions related to the
company's ability to develop new products, processes or services. (Shinta Wahyu, 2017).
According to Sofana (2013) "computer networks are divided into several types of
networks, which separate by area or scale and are divided into three charts". namely:
Local area network (LAN) is a local network that is created in a limited area. For
example, in one building or one room. Sometimes local networks are also called
personal or private networks.
Metropolitan area network (MAN) uses the same method as LAN but its coverage area
is wider. The MAN coverage area can be one neighborhood, several offices in the
same complex, one/some villages, one/some cities.
Wide area network (WAN) is wider in scope than MAN. The scope of MAN includes
a region, a country, an island, even a world, the methods used by WAN are the same
as those used by LAN and MAN.
Research Methods
The method of writing this scientific article is with a qualitative method and literature
review (Library Research). Examine theories and relationships or influences between
variables from books and journals both off line in the library and online sourced from
Mendeley, Scholar Google and other online media.
In qualitative research, literature review must be used consistently with methodological
assumptions. This means that it must be used inductively so that it does not direct the
questions asked by the researcher. One of the main reasons for conducting qualitative research
is that the research is exploratory, (Ali & Limakrisna, 2013).
Results And Discussion
Based on the relevant theoretical studies and previous research, the discussion of this
literature review article in the concentration of Management Information Systems is:
The Effect of Information Security on Information System Security.
Information Security affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are an effort to secure information assets against threats
that may arise. So that information security can indirectly ensure business continuity, reduce
the risks that occur. (Sarno and iffano, 2009) affect the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security, data security to information system users is needed to minimize
the possibility of data leakage. Research on cyber attacks on government agencies has also
been carried out (Babate, Musa, Kida, & Saidu, 2015).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to Information Security,
what management must do is a process carried out with the aim of securing important and
confidential information. Information security is useful for protecting information from
threats that will affect performance and achievement. (Ariyus, 2009).
Information Security affects Information System Security, if Information Security is
perceived well by customers/consumers then this will be able to improve the quality of
Information System Security implemented in the organization, one can set organizational
guidelines for the company so that it can be effective in managing information security. (Lin
et al, 2011).
Information Security affects Information System Security, this is in line with research
conducted by: (Ardhana, 2012), (Ramadhani, 2018), and (Agustina et al., 2015).
The Effect of Information Technology on Information System Security
Information Technology affects Information System Security, where the dimension or
indicator of Information Security is that information can be accessed by the unauthorized or
irresponsible, then the accuracy of the information will be reduced doubt, it will even be
misleading information (Paryati, 2008). influence on the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security is (Author A, 2017).
To improve Information System Security, what management must do is Information
Management is all activities related to obtaining information, using information as effectively
as possible and also disposing of useless data in a timely manner (Abdul Kadir, 2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, if Information
Technology is perceived well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the
quality of information security that is more secure, then improve good attitudes, and produce
better information security behavior (Parsons, McCormac, Butavicius, Pattinson, & Jerram,
2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, this is in line with
research conducted by : (Putri Primawanti & Ali, 2022), (Sudarso & Faculty, 2022), and
(Ashshidiqy & Ali, 2019).
Network Influence on Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or indicators of
internet-based Information Security are a must to pay attention to, because internet computer
networks are public and global in nature and are not secure. When data is sent from a
computer to another computer on the internet, this data will pass through a number of other
computers that can provide opportunities for other internet users to intercept or change the
data. (Onno W.Purbo, 2011) affects the dimensions or indicators of Information System
Security the ability to access data on an ongoing basis, confidentiality, and integrity of the
information it has can be used in every organization to prevent errors in the use, damage, or
loss of business data that can have a detrimental impact on the company's main business
activities (ISO / IEC 27001. 2005).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to the Network, what
management must do is protect network tools and organizations, networks and their contents,
and skills in using the network to fulfill the organization's data communication functions.
(Basyarahil, 2017).
Network affects Information System Security, if Information Security is perceived
well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the quality of security assurance
plays an important role in trust formation by reducing consumer concerns about misuse of
personal data and perishable data transactions. When the level of security assurance is
acceptable and meets consumer expectations, consumers may be willing to disclose their
personal information and will buy with a feeling of security. Information System Security,
(Lim et al., 2019).
Network affects Information System Security, this is in line with research conducted
by: (Astuti, 2018), (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020), and (Akraman et al., 2018).
Conclusion
Based on theory, relevant articles and discussion, hypotheses can be formulated for
further research:
Information Security affects Information System Security.
Information Technology affects Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security.
Information System Security
Information System Security is how we can prevent cheating or, at the very least,
detect cheating in an information-based system, where the information itself has no physical
meaning. (G. J. Simons, 2018). Dimensions or indicators of Information System Security are
dividing three components to measure objects, namely cognition, affection and behavior.
These components are used to develop three dimensions known as Knowledge (one's
knowledge), Attitude (one's attitude) and Behaviour (one's behavior). (Kruger & Kerney,
2006).
Information System Security is information is one of the assets that is important to
protect its security. Companies need to pay attention to the security of their information
assets, information leaks and system failures can result in losses both on the financial side and
the productivity of the company. (Whitman & Mattord, 2011). Dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security are two-sided, namely relevant to environmental knowledge
(relevance) and adhering to the existing basis (rigor) (Herver, 2004).
In an effort to handle and control Information System Security, we must consider three
important aspects of information security that are familiar with CIA (Confidentiality,
Integrity, Availability).
Confidentiality. It is an aspect that ensures that information can only be accessed by
authorized persons.
Integrity. It is an aspect that ensures that there is no alteration of data without the
permission of the authorized party, maintaining the accuracy and integrity of the
information.
Availability. Is an aspect that guarantees the availability of data when needed, anytime
and anywhere.
Information Security
Information Security is an effort to protect information assets from potential threats.
Information security indirectly ensures business continuity, reduces emerging risks, and
allows you to optimize return on investment. (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are that there are four definitions of information privacy,
namely privacy as a human right, privacy as a commodity, privacy as a state of limited access,
and privacy as the ability to control information about oneself. (Smith et al., 2011).
Information Security is the safeguarding of information from all possible threats in an
effort to ensure or guarantee business continuity, minimize the risk of loss, and minimize the
risk of loss business risks and maximize or accelerate return on investment and business
opportunities. (ISO/IEC 27001, 2005). Dimensions or indicators of Information Security are
information security aimed at achieving three main objectives, namely confidentiality,
availability, and integrity. (McLeod and Schell, 2008).
Information security is a major aspect of efforts to maintain information assets in an
organization. types of information security can be grouped into the following components
(Basyarahil, 2017):
Physical security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the workforce and
members of the organization, physical assets, and work locations from a number of
hazards such as fire risk, unauthorized access, and natural disasters.
Personal security: security that overlaps physical security to provide protection for
individuals in a company in an organization.
Operational security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the company's
strengths so that there are no obstacles when working.
Communications security: security with the aim of protecting communication media,
communication technologies and their contents, as well as the proficiency in using
these tools in order to achieve an organization's goals.
Network security: security that focuses on protecting the organization's network
equipment, the network and its contents, and the ability to use the network to fulfill the
organization's data communication functions.
Information Technology
Information Technology is information technology that brings together computing and
high-speed communications for data, voice, and video. (William and Sawyer, 2007).
Dimensions or indicators of Information Technology are computerized Information
Technology consisting of hardware, software, data, procedures, and humans as components
that form sophisticated information technology. (Muslihudin and Oktafianto, 2016).
Information Technology is a type of resource that supports the creation, analysis,
sharing, archiving and or deletion of data and information (Bernard, 2012). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Technology include hardware (Hardware), software (Software),
databases (Database), people / user devices (Brainware), Local Area Network (LAN), and
Wide Area Network (WAN) / Internet. (Hapzi Ali and Tonny Wangdra, 2010)
Abdul Kadir (2014: 15) suggests that information technology broadly has the
following roles:
Information technology replaces the role of humans. In this case, information
technology automates a task or process.
Information technology strengthens the role of humans by providing information on a
task or process.
Information technology plays a role in restructuring the role of humans. In this case,
technology plays a role in making changes to a set of tasks or processes.
Network
Network is a collection of two or more computers that are interconnected with each
other to communicate data using communication protocols through communication media
(wired or wireless), so that these computers can share information, data programs, and use
hardware together ". In this case, data communication that can be done through computer
networks can be in the form of text, image, video and sound data (Kustanto & Daniel T
Saputro, 2015). The Network dimension or indicator is to observe aspects of the company's
current performance events. This relates to non-financial aspects, which are still vital to the
company, for example aspects of customer performance. (Wiklund, J & Shepherd, D., 2007).
Network is a set of interconnections of a number of computers, in popular language it
can be explained that a computer network is a collection of several computers, and other
devices such as routers, switches and so on (Sofana, 2013). Network dimensions or indicators
are future-oriented, for example aspects of company innovation. Acting innovatively will lead
to a competitive advantage where innovation indicators involve questions related to the
company's ability to develop new products, processes or services. (Shinta Wahyu, 2017).
According to Sofana (2013) "computer networks are divided into several types of
networks, which separate by area or scale and are divided into three charts". namely:
Local area network (LAN) is a local network that is created in a limited area. For
example, in one building or one room. Sometimes local networks are also called
personal or private networks.
Metropolitan area network (MAN) uses the same method as LAN but its coverage area
is wider. The MAN coverage area can be one neighborhood, several offices in the
same complex, one/some villages, one/some cities.
Wide area network (WAN) is wider in scope than MAN. The scope of MAN includes
a region, a country, an island, even a world, the methods used by WAN are the same
as those used by LAN and MAN.
Research Methods
The method of writing this scientific article is with a qualitative method and literature
review (Library Research). Examine theories and relationships or influences between
variables from books and journals both off line in the library and online sourced from
Mendeley, Scholar Google and other online media.
In qualitative research, literature review must be used consistently with methodological
assumptions. This means that it must be used inductively so that it does not direct the
questions asked by the researcher. One of the main reasons for conducting qualitative research
is that the research is exploratory, (Ali & Limakrisna, 2013).
Results And Discussion
Based on the relevant theoretical studies and previous research, the discussion of this
literature review article in the concentration of Management Information Systems is:
The Effect of Information Security on Information System Security.
Information Security affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are an effort to secure information assets against threats
that may arise. So that information security can indirectly ensure business continuity, reduce
the risks that occur. (Sarno and iffano, 2009) affect the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security, data security to information system users is needed to minimize
the possibility of data leakage. Research on cyber attacks on government agencies has also
been carried out (Babate, Musa, Kida, & Saidu, 2015).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to Information Security,
what management must do is a process carried out with the aim of securing important and
confidential information. Information security is useful for protecting information from
threats that will affect performance and achievement. (Ariyus, 2009).
Information Security affects Information System Security, if Information Security is
perceived well by customers/consumers then this will be able to improve the quality of
Information System Security implemented in the organization, one can set organizational
guidelines for the company so that it can be effective in managing information security. (Lin
et al, 2011).
Information Security affects Information System Security, this is in line with research
conducted by: (Ardhana, 2012), (Ramadhani, 2018), and (Agustina et al., 2015).
The Effect of Information Technology on Information System Security
Information Technology affects Information System Security, where the dimension or
indicator of Information Security is that information can be accessed by the unauthorized or
irresponsible, then the accuracy of the information will be reduced doubt, it will even be
misleading information (Paryati, 2008). influence on the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security is (Author A, 2017).
To improve Information System Security, what management must do is Information
Management is all activities related to obtaining information, using information as effectively
as possible and also disposing of useless data in a timely manner (Abdul Kadir, 2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, if Information
Technology is perceived well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the
quality of information security that is more secure, then improve good attitudes, and produce
better information security behavior (Parsons, McCormac, Butavicius, Pattinson, & Jerram,
2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, this is in line with
research conducted by : (Putri Primawanti & Ali, 2022), (Sudarso & Faculty, 2022), and
(Ashshidiqy & Ali, 2019).
Network Influence on Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or indicators of
internet-based Information Security are a must to pay attention to, because internet computer
networks are public and global in nature and are not secure. When data is sent from a
computer to another computer on the internet, this data will pass through a number of other
computers that can provide opportunities for other internet users to intercept or change the
data. (Onno W.Purbo, 2011) affects the dimensions or indicators of Information System
Security the ability to access data on an ongoing basis, confidentiality, and integrity of the
information it has can be used in every organization to prevent errors in the use, damage, or
loss of business data that can have a detrimental impact on the company's main business
activities (ISO / IEC 27001. 2005).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to the Network, what
management must do is protect network tools and organizations, networks and their contents,
and skills in using the network to fulfill the organization's data communication functions.
(Basyarahil, 2017).
Network affects Information System Security, if Information Security is perceived
well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the quality of security assurance
plays an important role in trust formation by reducing consumer concerns about misuse of
personal data and perishable data transactions. When the level of security assurance is
acceptable and meets consumer expectations, consumers may be willing to disclose their
personal information and will buy with a feeling of security. Information System Security,
(Lim et al., 2019).
Network affects Information System Security, this is in line with research conducted
by: (Astuti, 2018), (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020), and (Akraman et al., 2018).
Conclusion
Based on theory, relevant articles and discussion, hypotheses can be formulated for
further research:
Information Security affects Information System Security.
Information Technology affects Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security.
Information System Security
Information System Security is how we can prevent cheating or, at the very least,
detect cheating in an information-based system, where the information itself has no physical
meaning. (G. J. Simons, 2018). Dimensions or indicators of Information System Security are
dividing three components to measure objects, namely cognition, affection and behavior.
These components are used to develop three dimensions known as Knowledge (one's
knowledge), Attitude (one's attitude) and Behaviour (one's behavior). (Kruger & Kerney,
2006).
Information System Security is information is one of the assets that is important to
protect its security. Companies need to pay attention to the security of their information
assets, information leaks and system failures can result in losses both on the financial side and
the productivity of the company. (Whitman & Mattord, 2011). Dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security are two-sided, namely relevant to environmental knowledge
(relevance) and adhering to the existing basis (rigor) (Herver, 2004).
In an effort to handle and control Information System Security, we must consider three
important aspects of information security that are familiar with CIA (Confidentiality,
Integrity, Availability).
Confidentiality. It is an aspect that ensures that information can only be accessed by
authorized persons.
Integrity. It is an aspect that ensures that there is no alteration of data without the
permission of the authorized party, maintaining the accuracy and integrity of the
information.
Availability. Is an aspect that guarantees the availability of data when needed, anytime
and anywhere.
Information Security
Information Security is an effort to protect information assets from potential threats.
Information security indirectly ensures business continuity, reduces emerging risks, and
allows you to optimize return on investment. (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are that there are four definitions of information privacy,
namely privacy as a human right, privacy as a commodity, privacy as a state of limited access,
and privacy as the ability to control information about oneself. (Smith et al., 2011).
Information Security is the safeguarding of information from all possible threats in an
effort to ensure or guarantee business continuity, minimize the risk of loss, and minimize the
risk of loss business risks and maximize or accelerate return on investment and business
opportunities. (ISO/IEC 27001, 2005). Dimensions or indicators of Information Security are
information security aimed at achieving three main objectives, namely confidentiality,
availability, and integrity. (McLeod and Schell, 2008).
Information security is a major aspect of efforts to maintain information assets in an
organization. types of information security can be grouped into the following components
(Basyarahil, 2017):
Physical security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the workforce and
members of the organization, physical assets, and work locations from a number of
hazards such as fire risk, unauthorized access, and natural disasters.
Personal security: security that overlaps physical security to provide protection for
individuals in a company in an organization.
Operational security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the company's
strengths so that there are no obstacles when working.
Communications security: security with the aim of protecting communication media,
communication technologies and their contents, as well as the proficiency in using
these tools in order to achieve an organization's goals.
Network security: security that focuses on protecting the organization's network
equipment, the network and its contents, and the ability to use the network to fulfill the
organization's data communication functions.
Information Technology
Information Technology is information technology that brings together computing and
high-speed communications for data, voice, and video. (William and Sawyer, 2007).
Dimensions or indicators of Information Technology are computerized Information
Technology consisting of hardware, software, data, procedures, and humans as components
that form sophisticated information technology. (Muslihudin and Oktafianto, 2016).
Information Technology is a type of resource that supports the creation, analysis,
sharing, archiving and or deletion of data and information (Bernard, 2012). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Technology include hardware (Hardware), software (Software),
databases (Database), people / user devices (Brainware), Local Area Network (LAN), and
Wide Area Network (WAN) / Internet. (Hapzi Ali and Tonny Wangdra, 2010)
Abdul Kadir (2014: 15) suggests that information technology broadly has the
following roles:
Information technology replaces the role of humans. In this case, information
technology automates a task or process.
Information technology strengthens the role of humans by providing information on a
task or process.
Information technology plays a role in restructuring the role of humans. In this case,
technology plays a role in making changes to a set of tasks or processes.
Network
Network is a collection of two or more computers that are interconnected with each
other to communicate data using communication protocols through communication media
(wired or wireless), so that these computers can share information, data programs, and use
hardware together ". In this case, data communication that can be done through computer
networks can be in the form of text, image, video and sound data (Kustanto & Daniel T
Saputro, 2015). The Network dimension or indicator is to observe aspects of the company's
current performance events. This relates to non-financial aspects, which are still vital to the
company, for example aspects of customer performance. (Wiklund, J & Shepherd, D., 2007).
Network is a set of interconnections of a number of computers, in popular language it
can be explained that a computer network is a collection of several computers, and other
devices such as routers, switches and so on (Sofana, 2013). Network dimensions or indicators
are future-oriented, for example aspects of company innovation. Acting innovatively will lead
to a competitive advantage where innovation indicators involve questions related to the
company's ability to develop new products, processes or services. (Shinta Wahyu, 2017).
According to Sofana (2013) "computer networks are divided into several types of
networks, which separate by area or scale and are divided into three charts". namely:
Local area network (LAN) is a local network that is created in a limited area. For
example, in one building or one room. Sometimes local networks are also called
personal or private networks.
Metropolitan area network (MAN) uses the same method as LAN but its coverage area
is wider. The MAN coverage area can be one neighborhood, several offices in the
same complex, one/some villages, one/some cities.
Wide area network (WAN) is wider in scope than MAN. The scope of MAN includes
a region, a country, an island, even a world, the methods used by WAN are the same
as those used by LAN and MAN.
Research Methods
The method of writing this scientific article is with a qualitative method and literature
review (Library Research). Examine theories and relationships or influences between
variables from books and journals both off line in the library and online sourced from
Mendeley, Scholar Google and other online media.
In qualitative research, literature review must be used consistently with methodological
assumptions. This means that it must be used inductively so that it does not direct the
questions asked by the researcher. One of the main reasons for conducting qualitative research
is that the research is exploratory, (Ali & Limakrisna, 2013).
Results And Discussion
Based on the relevant theoretical studies and previous research, the discussion of this
literature review article in the concentration of Management Information Systems is:
The Effect of Information Security on Information System Security.
Information Security affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are an effort to secure information assets against threats
that may arise. So that information security can indirectly ensure business continuity, reduce
the risks that occur. (Sarno and iffano, 2009) affect the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security, data security to information system users is needed to minimize
the possibility of data leakage. Research on cyber attacks on government agencies has also
been carried out (Babate, Musa, Kida, & Saidu, 2015).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to Information Security,
what management must do is a process carried out with the aim of securing important and
confidential information. Information security is useful for protecting information from
threats that will affect performance and achievement. (Ariyus, 2009).
Information Security affects Information System Security, if Information Security is
perceived well by customers/consumers then this will be able to improve the quality of
Information System Security implemented in the organization, one can set organizational
guidelines for the company so that it can be effective in managing information security. (Lin
et al, 2011).
Information Security affects Information System Security, this is in line with research
conducted by: (Ardhana, 2012), (Ramadhani, 2018), and (Agustina et al., 2015).
The Effect of Information Technology on Information System Security
Information Technology affects Information System Security, where the dimension or
indicator of Information Security is that information can be accessed by the unauthorized or
irresponsible, then the accuracy of the information will be reduced doubt, it will even be
misleading information (Paryati, 2008). influence on the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security is (Author A, 2017).
To improve Information System Security, what management must do is Information
Management is all activities related to obtaining information, using information as effectively
as possible and also disposing of useless data in a timely manner (Abdul Kadir, 2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, if Information
Technology is perceived well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the
quality of information security that is more secure, then improve good attitudes, and produce
better information security behavior (Parsons, McCormac, Butavicius, Pattinson, & Jerram,
2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, this is in line with
research conducted by : (Putri Primawanti & Ali, 2022), (Sudarso & Faculty, 2022), and
(Ashshidiqy & Ali, 2019).
Network Influence on Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or indicators of
internet-based Information Security are a must to pay attention to, because internet computer
networks are public and global in nature and are not secure. When data is sent from a
computer to another computer on the internet, this data will pass through a number of other
computers that can provide opportunities for other internet users to intercept or change the
data. (Onno W.Purbo, 2011) affects the dimensions or indicators of Information System
Security the ability to access data on an ongoing basis, confidentiality, and integrity of the
information it has can be used in every organization to prevent errors in the use, damage, or
loss of business data that can have a detrimental impact on the company's main business
activities (ISO / IEC 27001. 2005).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to the Network, what
management must do is protect network tools and organizations, networks and their contents,
and skills in using the network to fulfill the organization's data communication functions.
(Basyarahil, 2017).
Network affects Information System Security, if Information Security is perceived
well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the quality of security assurance
plays an important role in trust formation by reducing consumer concerns about misuse of
personal data and perishable data transactions. When the level of security assurance is
acceptable and meets consumer expectations, consumers may be willing to disclose their
personal information and will buy with a feeling of security. Information System Security,
(Lim et al., 2019).
Network affects Information System Security, this is in line with research conducted
by: (Astuti, 2018), (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020), and (Akraman et al., 2018).
Conclusion
Based on theory, relevant articles and discussion, hypotheses can be formulated for
further research:
Information Security affects Information System Security.
Information Technology affects Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security.
Information System Security
Information System Security is how we can prevent cheating or, at the very least,
detect cheating in an information-based system, where the information itself has no physical
meaning. (G. J. Simons, 2018). Dimensions or indicators of Information System Security are
dividing three components to measure objects, namely cognition, affection and behavior.
These components are used to develop three dimensions known as Knowledge (one's
knowledge), Attitude (one's attitude) and Behaviour (one's behavior). (Kruger & Kerney,
2006).
Information System Security is information is one of the assets that is important to
protect its security. Companies need to pay attention to the security of their information
assets, information leaks and system failures can result in losses both on the financial side and
the productivity of the company. (Whitman & Mattord, 2011). Dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security are two-sided, namely relevant to environmental knowledge
(relevance) and adhering to the existing basis (rigor) (Herver, 2004).
In an effort to handle and control Information System Security, we must consider three
important aspects of information security that are familiar with CIA (Confidentiality,
Integrity, Availability).
Confidentiality. It is an aspect that ensures that information can only be accessed by
authorized persons.
Integrity. It is an aspect that ensures that there is no alteration of data without the
permission of the authorized party, maintaining the accuracy and integrity of the
information.
Availability. Is an aspect that guarantees the availability of data when needed, anytime
and anywhere.
Information Security
Information Security is an effort to protect information assets from potential threats.
Information security indirectly ensures business continuity, reduces emerging risks, and
allows you to optimize return on investment. (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are that there are four definitions of information privacy,
namely privacy as a human right, privacy as a commodity, privacy as a state of limited access,
and privacy as the ability to control information about oneself. (Smith et al., 2011).
Information Security is the safeguarding of information from all possible threats in an
effort to ensure or guarantee business continuity, minimize the risk of loss, and minimize the
risk of loss business risks and maximize or accelerate return on investment and business
opportunities. (ISO/IEC 27001, 2005). Dimensions or indicators of Information Security are
information security aimed at achieving three main objectives, namely confidentiality,
availability, and integrity. (McLeod and Schell, 2008).
Information security is a major aspect of efforts to maintain information assets in an
organization. types of information security can be grouped into the following components
(Basyarahil, 2017):
Physical security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the workforce and
members of the organization, physical assets, and work locations from a number of
hazards such as fire risk, unauthorized access, and natural disasters.
Personal security: security that overlaps physical security to provide protection for
individuals in a company in an organization.
Operational security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the company's
strengths so that there are no obstacles when working.
Communications security: security with the aim of protecting communication media,
communication technologies and their contents, as well as the proficiency in using
these tools in order to achieve an organization's goals.
Network security: security that focuses on protecting the organization's network
equipment, the network and its contents, and the ability to use the network to fulfill the
organization's data communication functions.
Information Technology
Information Technology is information technology that brings together computing and
high-speed communications for data, voice, and video. (William and Sawyer, 2007).
Dimensions or indicators of Information Technology are computerized Information
Technology consisting of hardware, software, data, procedures, and humans as components
that form sophisticated information technology. (Muslihudin and Oktafianto, 2016).
Information Technology is a type of resource that supports the creation, analysis,
sharing, archiving and or deletion of data and information (Bernard, 2012). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Technology include hardware (Hardware), software (Software),
databases (Database), people / user devices (Brainware), Local Area Network (LAN), and
Wide Area Network (WAN) / Internet. (Hapzi Ali and Tonny Wangdra, 2010)
Abdul Kadir (2014: 15) suggests that information technology broadly has the
following roles:
Information technology replaces the role of humans. In this case, information
technology automates a task or process.
Information technology strengthens the role of humans by providing information on a
task or process.
Information technology plays a role in restructuring the role of humans. In this case,
technology plays a role in making changes to a set of tasks or processes.
Network
Network is a collection of two or more computers that are interconnected with each
other to communicate data using communication protocols through communication media
(wired or wireless), so that these computers can share information, data programs, and use
hardware together ". In this case, data communication that can be done through computer
networks can be in the form of text, image, video and sound data (Kustanto & Daniel T
Saputro, 2015). The Network dimension or indicator is to observe aspects of the company's
current performance events. This relates to non-financial aspects, which are still vital to the
company, for example aspects of customer performance. (Wiklund, J & Shepherd, D., 2007).
Network is a set of interconnections of a number of computers, in popular language it
can be explained that a computer network is a collection of several computers, and other
devices such as routers, switches and so on (Sofana, 2013). Network dimensions or indicators
are future-oriented, for example aspects of company innovation. Acting innovatively will lead
to a competitive advantage where innovation indicators involve questions related to the
company's ability to develop new products, processes or services. (Shinta Wahyu, 2017).
According to Sofana (2013) "computer networks are divided into several types of
networks, which separate by area or scale and are divided into three charts". namely:
Local area network (LAN) is a local network that is created in a limited area. For
example, in one building or one room. Sometimes local networks are also called
personal or private networks.
Metropolitan area network (MAN) uses the same method as LAN but its coverage area
is wider. The MAN coverage area can be one neighborhood, several offices in the
same complex, one/some villages, one/some cities.
Wide area network (WAN) is wider in scope than MAN. The scope of MAN includes
a region, a country, an island, even a world, the methods used by WAN are the same
as those used by LAN and MAN.
Research Methods
The method of writing this scientific article is with a qualitative method and literature
review (Library Research). Examine theories and relationships or influences between
variables from books and journals both off line in the library and online sourced from
Mendeley, Scholar Google and other online media.
In qualitative research, literature review must be used consistently with methodological
assumptions. This means that it must be used inductively so that it does not direct the
questions asked by the researcher. One of the main reasons for conducting qualitative research
is that the research is exploratory, (Ali & Limakrisna, 2013).
Results And Discussion
Based on the relevant theoretical studies and previous research, the discussion of this
literature review article in the concentration of Management Information Systems is:
The Effect of Information Security on Information System Security.
Information Security affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are an effort to secure information assets against threats
that may arise. So that information security can indirectly ensure business continuity, reduce
the risks that occur. (Sarno and iffano, 2009) affect the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security, data security to information system users is needed to minimize
the possibility of data leakage. Research on cyber attacks on government agencies has also
been carried out (Babate, Musa, Kida, & Saidu, 2015).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to Information Security,
what management must do is a process carried out with the aim of securing important and
confidential information. Information security is useful for protecting information from
threats that will affect performance and achievement. (Ariyus, 2009).
Information Security affects Information System Security, if Information Security is
perceived well by customers/consumers then this will be able to improve the quality of
Information System Security implemented in the organization, one can set organizational
guidelines for the company so that it can be effective in managing information security. (Lin
et al, 2011).
Information Security affects Information System Security, this is in line with research
conducted by: (Ardhana, 2012), (Ramadhani, 2018), and (Agustina et al., 2015).
The Effect of Information Technology on Information System Security
Information Technology affects Information System Security, where the dimension or
indicator of Information Security is that information can be accessed by the unauthorized or
irresponsible, then the accuracy of the information will be reduced doubt, it will even be
misleading information (Paryati, 2008). influence on the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security is (Author A, 2017).
To improve Information System Security, what management must do is Information
Management is all activities related to obtaining information, using information as effectively
as possible and also disposing of useless data in a timely manner (Abdul Kadir, 2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, if Information
Technology is perceived well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the
quality of information security that is more secure, then improve good attitudes, and produce
better information security behavior (Parsons, McCormac, Butavicius, Pattinson, & Jerram,
2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, this is in line with
research conducted by : (Putri Primawanti & Ali, 2022), (Sudarso & Faculty, 2022), and
(Ashshidiqy & Ali, 2019).
Network Influence on Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or indicators of
internet-based Information Security are a must to pay attention to, because internet computer
networks are public and global in nature and are not secure. When data is sent from a
computer to another computer on the internet, this data will pass through a number of other
computers that can provide opportunities for other internet users to intercept or change the
data. (Onno W.Purbo, 2011) affects the dimensions or indicators of Information System
Security the ability to access data on an ongoing basis, confidentiality, and integrity of the
information it has can be used in every organization to prevent errors in the use, damage, or
loss of business data that can have a detrimental impact on the company's main business
activities (ISO / IEC 27001. 2005).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to the Network, what
management must do is protect network tools and organizations, networks and their contents,
and skills in using the network to fulfill the organization's data communication functions.
(Basyarahil, 2017).
Network affects Information System Security, if Information Security is perceived
well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the quality of security assurance
plays an important role in trust formation by reducing consumer concerns about misuse of
personal data and perishable data transactions. When the level of security assurance is
acceptable and meets consumer expectations, consumers may be willing to disclose their
personal information and will buy with a feeling of security. Information System Security,
(Lim et al., 2019).
Network affects Information System Security, this is in line with research conducted
by: (Astuti, 2018), (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020), and (Akraman et al., 2018).
Conclusion
Based on theory, relevant articles and discussion, hypotheses can be formulated for
further research:
Information Security affects Information System Security.
Information Technology affects Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security.
Information System Security
Information System Security is how we can prevent cheating or, at the very least,
detect cheating in an information-based system, where the information itself has no physical
meaning. (G. J. Simons, 2018). Dimensions or indicators of Information System Security are
dividing three components to measure objects, namely cognition, affection and behavior.
These components are used to develop three dimensions known as Knowledge (one's
knowledge), Attitude (one's attitude) and Behaviour (one's behavior). (Kruger & Kerney,
2006).
Information System Security is information is one of the assets that is important to
protect its security. Companies need to pay attention to the security of their information
assets, information leaks and system failures can result in losses both on the financial side and
the productivity of the company. (Whitman & Mattord, 2011). Dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security are two-sided, namely relevant to environmental knowledge
(relevance) and adhering to the existing basis (rigor) (Herver, 2004).
In an effort to handle and control Information System Security, we must consider three
important aspects of information security that are familiar with CIA (Confidentiality,
Integrity, Availability).
Confidentiality. It is an aspect that ensures that information can only be accessed by
authorized persons.
Integrity. It is an aspect that ensures that there is no alteration of data without the
permission of the authorized party, maintaining the accuracy and integrity of the
information.
Availability. Is an aspect that guarantees the availability of data when needed, anytime
and anywhere.
Information Security
Information Security is an effort to protect information assets from potential threats.
Information security indirectly ensures business continuity, reduces emerging risks, and
allows you to optimize return on investment. (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are that there are four definitions of information privacy,
namely privacy as a human right, privacy as a commodity, privacy as a state of limited access,
and privacy as the ability to control information about oneself. (Smith et al., 2011).
Information Security is the safeguarding of information from all possible threats in an
effort to ensure or guarantee business continuity, minimize the risk of loss, and minimize the
risk of loss business risks and maximize or accelerate return on investment and business
opportunities. (ISO/IEC 27001, 2005). Dimensions or indicators of Information Security are
information security aimed at achieving three main objectives, namely confidentiality,
availability, and integrity. (McLeod and Schell, 2008).
Information security is a major aspect of efforts to maintain information assets in an
organization. types of information security can be grouped into the following components
(Basyarahil, 2017):
Physical security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the workforce and
members of the organization, physical assets, and work locations from a number of
hazards such as fire risk, unauthorized access, and natural disasters.
Personal security: security that overlaps physical security to provide protection for
individuals in a company in an organization.
Operational security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the company's
strengths so that there are no obstacles when working.
Communications security: security with the aim of protecting communication media,
communication technologies and their contents, as well as the proficiency in using
these tools in order to achieve an organization's goals.
Network security: security that focuses on protecting the organization's network
equipment, the network and its contents, and the ability to use the network to fulfill the
organization's data communication functions.
Information Technology
Information Technology is information technology that brings together computing and
high-speed communications for data, voice, and video. (William and Sawyer, 2007).
Dimensions or indicators of Information Technology are computerized Information
Technology consisting of hardware, software, data, procedures, and humans as components
that form sophisticated information technology. (Muslihudin and Oktafianto, 2016).
Information Technology is a type of resource that supports the creation, analysis,
sharing, archiving and or deletion of data and information (Bernard, 2012). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Technology include hardware (Hardware), software (Software),
databases (Database), people / user devices (Brainware), Local Area Network (LAN), and
Wide Area Network (WAN) / Internet. (Hapzi Ali and Tonny Wangdra, 2010)
Abdul Kadir (2014: 15) suggests that information technology broadly has the
following roles:
Information technology replaces the role of humans. In this case, information
technology automates a task or process.
Information technology strengthens the role of humans by providing information on a
task or process.
Information technology plays a role in restructuring the role of humans. In this case,
technology plays a role in making changes to a set of tasks or processes.
Network
Network is a collection of two or more computers that are interconnected with each
other to communicate data using communication protocols through communication media
(wired or wireless), so that these computers can share information, data programs, and use
hardware together ". In this case, data communication that can be done through computer
networks can be in the form of text, image, video and sound data (Kustanto & Daniel T
Saputro, 2015). The Network dimension or indicator is to observe aspects of the company's
current performance events. This relates to non-financial aspects, which are still vital to the
company, for example aspects of customer performance. (Wiklund, J & Shepherd, D., 2007).
Network is a set of interconnections of a number of computers, in popular language it
can be explained that a computer network is a collection of several computers, and other
devices such as routers, switches and so on (Sofana, 2013). Network dimensions or indicators
are future-oriented, for example aspects of company innovation. Acting innovatively will lead
to a competitive advantage where innovation indicators involve questions related to the
company's ability to develop new products, processes or services. (Shinta Wahyu, 2017).
According to Sofana (2013) "computer networks are divided into several types of
networks, which separate by area or scale and are divided into three charts". namely:
Local area network (LAN) is a local network that is created in a limited area. For
example, in one building or one room. Sometimes local networks are also called
personal or private networks.
Metropolitan area network (MAN) uses the same method as LAN but its coverage area
is wider. The MAN coverage area can be one neighborhood, several offices in the
same complex, one/some villages, one/some cities.
Wide area network (WAN) is wider in scope than MAN. The scope of MAN includes
a region, a country, an island, even a world, the methods used by WAN are the same
as those used by LAN and MAN.
Research Methods
The method of writing this scientific article is with a qualitative method and literature
review (Library Research). Examine theories and relationships or influences between
variables from books and journals both off line in the library and online sourced from
Mendeley, Scholar Google and other online media.
In qualitative research, literature review must be used consistently with methodological
assumptions. This means that it must be used inductively so that it does not direct the
questions asked by the researcher. One of the main reasons for conducting qualitative research
is that the research is exploratory, (Ali & Limakrisna, 2013).
Results And Discussion
Based on the relevant theoretical studies and previous research, the discussion of this
literature review article in the concentration of Management Information Systems is:
The Effect of Information Security on Information System Security.
Information Security affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are an effort to secure information assets against threats
that may arise. So that information security can indirectly ensure business continuity, reduce
the risks that occur. (Sarno and iffano, 2009) affect the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security, data security to information system users is needed to minimize
the possibility of data leakage. Research on cyber attacks on government agencies has also
been carried out (Babate, Musa, Kida, & Saidu, 2015).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to Information Security,
what management must do is a process carried out with the aim of securing important and
confidential information. Information security is useful for protecting information from
threats that will affect performance and achievement. (Ariyus, 2009).
Information Security affects Information System Security, if Information Security is
perceived well by customers/consumers then this will be able to improve the quality of
Information System Security implemented in the organization, one can set organizational
guidelines for the company so that it can be effective in managing information security. (Lin
et al, 2011).
Information Security affects Information System Security, this is in line with research
conducted by: (Ardhana, 2012), (Ramadhani, 2018), and (Agustina et al., 2015).
The Effect of Information Technology on Information System Security
Information Technology affects Information System Security, where the dimension or
indicator of Information Security is that information can be accessed by the unauthorized or
irresponsible, then the accuracy of the information will be reduced doubt, it will even be
misleading information (Paryati, 2008). influence on the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security is (Author A, 2017).
To improve Information System Security, what management must do is Information
Management is all activities related to obtaining information, using information as effectively
as possible and also disposing of useless data in a timely manner (Abdul Kadir, 2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, if Information
Technology is perceived well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the
quality of information security that is more secure, then improve good attitudes, and produce
better information security behavior (Parsons, McCormac, Butavicius, Pattinson, & Jerram,
2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, this is in line with
research conducted by : (Putri Primawanti & Ali, 2022), (Sudarso & Faculty, 2022), and
(Ashshidiqy & Ali, 2019).
Network Influence on Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or indicators of
internet-based Information Security are a must to pay attention to, because internet computer
networks are public and global in nature and are not secure. When data is sent from a
computer to another computer on the internet, this data will pass through a number of other
computers that can provide opportunities for other internet users to intercept or change the
data. (Onno W.Purbo, 2011) affects the dimensions or indicators of Information System
Security the ability to access data on an ongoing basis, confidentiality, and integrity of the
information it has can be used in every organization to prevent errors in the use, damage, or
loss of business data that can have a detrimental impact on the company's main business
activities (ISO / IEC 27001. 2005).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to the Network, what
management must do is protect network tools and organizations, networks and their contents,
and skills in using the network to fulfill the organization's data communication functions.
(Basyarahil, 2017).
Network affects Information System Security, if Information Security is perceived
well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the quality of security assurance
plays an important role in trust formation by reducing consumer concerns about misuse of
personal data and perishable data transactions. When the level of security assurance is
acceptable and meets consumer expectations, consumers may be willing to disclose their
personal information and will buy with a feeling of security. Information System Security,
(Lim et al., 2019).
Network affects Information System Security, this is in line with research conducted
by: (Astuti, 2018), (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020), and (Akraman et al., 2018).
Conclusion
Based on theory, relevant articles and discussion, hypotheses can be formulated for
further research:
Information Security affects Information System Security.
Information Technology affects Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security.
Information System Security
Information System Security is how we can prevent cheating or, at the very least,
detect cheating in an information-based system, where the information itself has no physical
meaning. (G. J. Simons, 2018). Dimensions or indicators of Information System Security are
dividing three components to measure objects, namely cognition, affection and behavior.
These components are used to develop three dimensions known as Knowledge (one's
knowledge), Attitude (one's attitude) and Behaviour (one's behavior). (Kruger & Kerney,
2006).
Information System Security is information is one of the assets that is important to
protect its security. Companies need to pay attention to the security of their information
assets, information leaks and system failures can result in losses both on the financial side and
the productivity of the company. (Whitman & Mattord, 2011). Dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security are two-sided, namely relevant to environmental knowledge
(relevance) and adhering to the existing basis (rigor) (Herver, 2004).
In an effort to handle and control Information System Security, we must consider three
important aspects of information security that are familiar with CIA (Confidentiality,
Integrity, Availability).
Confidentiality. It is an aspect that ensures that information can only be accessed by
authorized persons.
Integrity. It is an aspect that ensures that there is no alteration of data without the
permission of the authorized party, maintaining the accuracy and integrity of the
information.
Availability. Is an aspect that guarantees the availability of data when needed, anytime
and anywhere.
Information Security
Information Security is an effort to protect information assets from potential threats.
Information security indirectly ensures business continuity, reduces emerging risks, and
allows you to optimize return on investment. (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are that there are four definitions of information privacy,
namely privacy as a human right, privacy as a commodity, privacy as a state of limited access,
and privacy as the ability to control information about oneself. (Smith et al., 2011).
Information Security is the safeguarding of information from all possible threats in an
effort to ensure or guarantee business continuity, minimize the risk of loss, and minimize the
risk of loss business risks and maximize or accelerate return on investment and business
opportunities. (ISO/IEC 27001, 2005). Dimensions or indicators of Information Security are
information security aimed at achieving three main objectives, namely confidentiality,
availability, and integrity. (McLeod and Schell, 2008).
Information security is a major aspect of efforts to maintain information assets in an
organization. types of information security can be grouped into the following components
(Basyarahil, 2017):
Physical security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the workforce and
members of the organization, physical assets, and work locations from a number of
hazards such as fire risk, unauthorized access, and natural disasters.
Personal security: security that overlaps physical security to provide protection for
individuals in a company in an organization.
Operational security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the company's
strengths so that there are no obstacles when working.
Communications security: security with the aim of protecting communication media,
communication technologies and their contents, as well as the proficiency in using
these tools in order to achieve an organization's goals.
Network security: security that focuses on protecting the organization's network
equipment, the network and its contents, and the ability to use the network to fulfill the
organization's data communication functions.
Information Technology
Information Technology is information technology that brings together computing and
high-speed communications for data, voice, and video. (William and Sawyer, 2007).
Dimensions or indicators of Information Technology are computerized Information
Technology consisting of hardware, software, data, procedures, and humans as components
that form sophisticated information technology. (Muslihudin and Oktafianto, 2016).
Information Technology is a type of resource that supports the creation, analysis,
sharing, archiving and or deletion of data and information (Bernard, 2012). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Technology include hardware (Hardware), software (Software),
databases (Database), people / user devices (Brainware), Local Area Network (LAN), and
Wide Area Network (WAN) / Internet. (Hapzi Ali and Tonny Wangdra, 2010)
Abdul Kadir (2014: 15) suggests that information technology broadly has the
following roles:
Information technology replaces the role of humans. In this case, information
technology automates a task or process.
Information technology strengthens the role of humans by providing information on a
task or process.
Information technology plays a role in restructuring the role of humans. In this case,
technology plays a role in making changes to a set of tasks or processes.
Network
Network is a collection of two or more computers that are interconnected with each
other to communicate data using communication protocols through communication media
(wired or wireless), so that these computers can share information, data programs, and use
hardware together ". In this case, data communication that can be done through computer
networks can be in the form of text, image, video and sound data (Kustanto & Daniel T
Saputro, 2015). The Network dimension or indicator is to observe aspects of the company's
current performance events. This relates to non-financial aspects, which are still vital to the
company, for example aspects of customer performance. (Wiklund, J & Shepherd, D., 2007).
Network is a set of interconnections of a number of computers, in popular language it
can be explained that a computer network is a collection of several computers, and other
devices such as routers, switches and so on (Sofana, 2013). Network dimensions or indicators
are future-oriented, for example aspects of company innovation. Acting innovatively will lead
to a competitive advantage where innovation indicators involve questions related to the
company's ability to develop new products, processes or services. (Shinta Wahyu, 2017).
According to Sofana (2013) "computer networks are divided into several types of
networks, which separate by area or scale and are divided into three charts". namely:
Local area network (LAN) is a local network that is created in a limited area. For
example, in one building or one room. Sometimes local networks are also called
personal or private networks.
Metropolitan area network (MAN) uses the same method as LAN but its coverage area
is wider. The MAN coverage area can be one neighborhood, several offices in the
same complex, one/some villages, one/some cities.
Wide area network (WAN) is wider in scope than MAN. The scope of MAN includes
a region, a country, an island, even a world, the methods used by WAN are the same
as those used by LAN and MAN.
Research Methods
The method of writing this scientific article is with a qualitative method and literature
review (Library Research). Examine theories and relationships or influences between
variables from books and journals both off line in the library and online sourced from
Mendeley, Scholar Google and other online media.
In qualitative research, literature review must be used consistently with methodological
assumptions. This means that it must be used inductively so that it does not direct the
questions asked by the researcher. One of the main reasons for conducting qualitative research
is that the research is exploratory, (Ali & Limakrisna, 2013).
Results And Discussion
Based on the relevant theoretical studies and previous research, the discussion of this
literature review article in the concentration of Management Information Systems is:
The Effect of Information Security on Information System Security.
Information Security affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are an effort to secure information assets against threats
that may arise. So that information security can indirectly ensure business continuity, reduce
the risks that occur. (Sarno and iffano, 2009) affect the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security, data security to information system users is needed to minimize
the possibility of data leakage. Research on cyber attacks on government agencies has also
been carried out (Babate, Musa, Kida, & Saidu, 2015).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to Information Security,
what management must do is a process carried out with the aim of securing important and
confidential information. Information security is useful for protecting information from
threats that will affect performance and achievement. (Ariyus, 2009).
Information Security affects Information System Security, if Information Security is
perceived well by customers/consumers then this will be able to improve the quality of
Information System Security implemented in the organization, one can set organizational
guidelines for the company so that it can be effective in managing information security. (Lin
et al, 2011).
Information Security affects Information System Security, this is in line with research
conducted by: (Ardhana, 2012), (Ramadhani, 2018), and (Agustina et al., 2015).
The Effect of Information Technology on Information System Security
Information Technology affects Information System Security, where the dimension or
indicator of Information Security is that information can be accessed by the unauthorized or
irresponsible, then the accuracy of the information will be reduced doubt, it will even be
misleading information (Paryati, 2008). influence on the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security is (Author A, 2017).
To improve Information System Security, what management must do is Information
Management is all activities related to obtaining information, using information as effectively
as possible and also disposing of useless data in a timely manner (Abdul Kadir, 2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, if Information
Technology is perceived well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the
quality of information security that is more secure, then improve good attitudes, and produce
better information security behavior (Parsons, McCormac, Butavicius, Pattinson, & Jerram,
2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, this is in line with
research conducted by : (Putri Primawanti & Ali, 2022), (Sudarso & Faculty, 2022), and
(Ashshidiqy & Ali, 2019).
Network Influence on Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or indicators of
internet-based Information Security are a must to pay attention to, because internet computer
networks are public and global in nature and are not secure. When data is sent from a
computer to another computer on the internet, this data will pass through a number of other
computers that can provide opportunities for other internet users to intercept or change the
data. (Onno W.Purbo, 2011) affects the dimensions or indicators of Information System
Security the ability to access data on an ongoing basis, confidentiality, and integrity of the
information it has can be used in every organization to prevent errors in the use, damage, or
loss of business data that can have a detrimental impact on the company's main business
activities (ISO / IEC 27001. 2005).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to the Network, what
management must do is protect network tools and organizations, networks and their contents,
and skills in using the network to fulfill the organization's data communication functions.
(Basyarahil, 2017).
Network affects Information System Security, if Information Security is perceived
well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the quality of security assurance
plays an important role in trust formation by reducing consumer concerns about misuse of
personal data and perishable data transactions. When the level of security assurance is
acceptable and meets consumer expectations, consumers may be willing to disclose their
personal information and will buy with a feeling of security. Information System Security,
(Lim et al., 2019).
Network affects Information System Security, this is in line with research conducted
by: (Astuti, 2018), (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020), and (Akraman et al., 2018).
Conclusion
Based on theory, relevant articles and discussion, hypotheses can be formulated for
further research:
Information Security affects Information System Security.
Information Technology affects Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security.
Information System Security
Information System Security is how we can prevent cheating or, at the very least,
detect cheating in an information-based system, where the information itself has no physical
meaning. (G. J. Simons, 2018). Dimensions or indicators of Information System Security are
dividing three components to measure objects, namely cognition, affection and behavior.
These components are used to develop three dimensions known as Knowledge (one's
knowledge), Attitude (one's attitude) and Behaviour (one's behavior). (Kruger & Kerney,
2006).
Information System Security is information is one of the assets that is important to
protect its security. Companies need to pay attention to the security of their information
assets, information leaks and system failures can result in losses both on the financial side and
the productivity of the company. (Whitman & Mattord, 2011). Dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security are two-sided, namely relevant to environmental knowledge
(relevance) and adhering to the existing basis (rigor) (Herver, 2004).
In an effort to handle and control Information System Security, we must consider three
important aspects of information security that are familiar with CIA (Confidentiality,
Integrity, Availability).
Confidentiality. It is an aspect that ensures that information can only be accessed by
authorized persons.
Integrity. It is an aspect that ensures that there is no alteration of data without the
permission of the authorized party, maintaining the accuracy and integrity of the
information.
Availability. Is an aspect that guarantees the availability of data when needed, anytime
and anywhere.
Information Security
Information Security is an effort to protect information assets from potential threats.
Information security indirectly ensures business continuity, reduces emerging risks, and
allows you to optimize return on investment. (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are that there are four definitions of information privacy,
namely privacy as a human right, privacy as a commodity, privacy as a state of limited access,
and privacy as the ability to control information about oneself. (Smith et al., 2011).
Information Security is the safeguarding of information from all possible threats in an
effort to ensure or guarantee business continuity, minimize the risk of loss, and minimize the
risk of loss business risks and maximize or accelerate return on investment and business
opportunities. (ISO/IEC 27001, 2005). Dimensions or indicators of Information Security are
information security aimed at achieving three main objectives, namely confidentiality,
availability, and integrity. (McLeod and Schell, 2008).
Information security is a major aspect of efforts to maintain information assets in an
organization. types of information security can be grouped into the following components
(Basyarahil, 2017):
Physical security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the workforce and
members of the organization, physical assets, and work locations from a number of
hazards such as fire risk, unauthorized access, and natural disasters.
Personal security: security that overlaps physical security to provide protection for
individuals in a company in an organization.
Operational security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the company's
strengths so that there are no obstacles when working.
Communications security: security with the aim of protecting communication media,
communication technologies and their contents, as well as the proficiency in using
these tools in order to achieve an organization's goals.
Network security: security that focuses on protecting the organization's network
equipment, the network and its contents, and the ability to use the network to fulfill the
organization's data communication functions.
Information Technology
Information Technology is information technology that brings together computing and
high-speed communications for data, voice, and video. (William and Sawyer, 2007).
Dimensions or indicators of Information Technology are computerized Information
Technology consisting of hardware, software, data, procedures, and humans as components
that form sophisticated information technology. (Muslihudin and Oktafianto, 2016).
Information Technology is a type of resource that supports the creation, analysis,
sharing, archiving and or deletion of data and information (Bernard, 2012). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Technology include hardware (Hardware), software (Software),
databases (Database), people / user devices (Brainware), Local Area Network (LAN), and
Wide Area Network (WAN) / Internet. (Hapzi Ali and Tonny Wangdra, 2010)
Abdul Kadir (2014: 15) suggests that information technology broadly has the
following roles:
Information technology replaces the role of humans. In this case, information
technology automates a task or process.
Information technology strengthens the role of humans by providing information on a
task or process.
Information technology plays a role in restructuring the role of humans. In this case,
technology plays a role in making changes to a set of tasks or processes.
Network
Network is a collection of two or more computers that are interconnected with each
other to communicate data using communication protocols through communication media
(wired or wireless), so that these computers can share information, data programs, and use
hardware together ". In this case, data communication that can be done through computer
networks can be in the form of text, image, video and sound data (Kustanto & Daniel T
Saputro, 2015). The Network dimension or indicator is to observe aspects of the company's
current performance events. This relates to non-financial aspects, which are still vital to the
company, for example aspects of customer performance. (Wiklund, J & Shepherd, D., 2007).
Network is a set of interconnections of a number of computers, in popular language it
can be explained that a computer network is a collection of several computers, and other
devices such as routers, switches and so on (Sofana, 2013). Network dimensions or indicators
are future-oriented, for example aspects of company innovation. Acting innovatively will lead
to a competitive advantage where innovation indicators involve questions related to the
company's ability to develop new products, processes or services. (Shinta Wahyu, 2017).
According to Sofana (2013) "computer networks are divided into several types of
networks, which separate by area or scale and are divided into three charts". namely:
Local area network (LAN) is a local network that is created in a limited area. For
example, in one building or one room. Sometimes local networks are also called
personal or private networks.
Metropolitan area network (MAN) uses the same method as LAN but its coverage area
is wider. The MAN coverage area can be one neighborhood, several offices in the
same complex, one/some villages, one/some cities.
Wide area network (WAN) is wider in scope than MAN. The scope of MAN includes
a region, a country, an island, even a world, the methods used by WAN are the same
as those used by LAN and MAN.
Research Methods
The method of writing this scientific article is with a qualitative method and literature
review (Library Research). Examine theories and relationships or influences between
variables from books and journals both off line in the library and online sourced from
Mendeley, Scholar Google and other online media.
In qualitative research, literature review must be used consistently with methodological
assumptions. This means that it must be used inductively so that it does not direct the
questions asked by the researcher. One of the main reasons for conducting qualitative research
is that the research is exploratory, (Ali & Limakrisna, 2013).
Results And Discussion
Based on the relevant theoretical studies and previous research, the discussion of this
literature review article in the concentration of Management Information Systems is:
The Effect of Information Security on Information System Security.
Information Security affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are an effort to secure information assets against threats
that may arise. So that information security can indirectly ensure business continuity, reduce
the risks that occur. (Sarno and iffano, 2009) affect the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security, data security to information system users is needed to minimize
the possibility of data leakage. Research on cyber attacks on government agencies has also
been carried out (Babate, Musa, Kida, & Saidu, 2015).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to Information Security,
what management must do is a process carried out with the aim of securing important and
confidential information. Information security is useful for protecting information from
threats that will affect performance and achievement. (Ariyus, 2009).
Information Security affects Information System Security, if Information Security is
perceived well by customers/consumers then this will be able to improve the quality of
Information System Security implemented in the organization, one can set organizational
guidelines for the company so that it can be effective in managing information security. (Lin
et al, 2011).
Information Security affects Information System Security, this is in line with research
conducted by: (Ardhana, 2012), (Ramadhani, 2018), and (Agustina et al., 2015).
The Effect of Information Technology on Information System Security
Information Technology affects Information System Security, where the dimension or
indicator of Information Security is that information can be accessed by the unauthorized or
irresponsible, then the accuracy of the information will be reduced doubt, it will even be
misleading information (Paryati, 2008). influence on the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security is (Author A, 2017).
To improve Information System Security, what management must do is Information
Management is all activities related to obtaining information, using information as effectively
as possible and also disposing of useless data in a timely manner (Abdul Kadir, 2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, if Information
Technology is perceived well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the
quality of information security that is more secure, then improve good attitudes, and produce
better information security behavior (Parsons, McCormac, Butavicius, Pattinson, & Jerram,
2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, this is in line with
research conducted by : (Putri Primawanti & Ali, 2022), (Sudarso & Faculty, 2022), and
(Ashshidiqy & Ali, 2019).
Network Influence on Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or indicators of
internet-based Information Security are a must to pay attention to, because internet computer
networks are public and global in nature and are not secure. When data is sent from a
computer to another computer on the internet, this data will pass through a number of other
computers that can provide opportunities for other internet users to intercept or change the
data. (Onno W.Purbo, 2011) affects the dimensions or indicators of Information System
Security the ability to access data on an ongoing basis, confidentiality, and integrity of the
information it has can be used in every organization to prevent errors in the use, damage, or
loss of business data that can have a detrimental impact on the company's main business
activities (ISO / IEC 27001. 2005).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to the Network, what
management must do is protect network tools and organizations, networks and their contents,
and skills in using the network to fulfill the organization's data communication functions.
(Basyarahil, 2017).
Network affects Information System Security, if Information Security is perceived
well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the quality of security assurance
plays an important role in trust formation by reducing consumer concerns about misuse of
personal data and perishable data transactions. When the level of security assurance is
acceptable and meets consumer expectations, consumers may be willing to disclose their
personal information and will buy with a feeling of security. Information System Security,
(Lim et al., 2019).
Network affects Information System Security, this is in line with research conducted
by: (Astuti, 2018), (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020), and (Akraman et al., 2018).
Conclusion
Based on theory, relevant articles and discussion, hypotheses can be formulated for
further research:
Information Security affects Information System Security.
Information Technology affects Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security.
Information System Security
Information System Security is how we can prevent cheating or, at the very least,
detect cheating in an information-based system, where the information itself has no physical
meaning. (G. J. Simons, 2018). Dimensions or indicators of Information System Security are
dividing three components to measure objects, namely cognition, affection and behavior.
These components are used to develop three dimensions known as Knowledge (one's
knowledge), Attitude (one's attitude) and Behaviour (one's behavior). (Kruger & Kerney,
2006).
Information System Security is information is one of the assets that is important to
protect its security. Companies need to pay attention to the security of their information
assets, information leaks and system failures can result in losses both on the financial side and
the productivity of the company. (Whitman & Mattord, 2011). Dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security are two-sided, namely relevant to environmental knowledge
(relevance) and adhering to the existing basis (rigor) (Herver, 2004).
In an effort to handle and control Information System Security, we must consider three
important aspects of information security that are familiar with CIA (Confidentiality,
Integrity, Availability).
Confidentiality. It is an aspect that ensures that information can only be accessed by
authorized persons.
Integrity. It is an aspect that ensures that there is no alteration of data without the
permission of the authorized party, maintaining the accuracy and integrity of the
information.
Availability. Is an aspect that guarantees the availability of data when needed, anytime
and anywhere.
Information Security
Information Security is an effort to protect information assets from potential threats.
Information security indirectly ensures business continuity, reduces emerging risks, and
allows you to optimize return on investment. (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are that there are four definitions of information privacy,
namely privacy as a human right, privacy as a commodity, privacy as a state of limited access,
and privacy as the ability to control information about oneself. (Smith et al., 2011).
Information Security is the safeguarding of information from all possible threats in an
effort to ensure or guarantee business continuity, minimize the risk of loss, and minimize the
risk of loss business risks and maximize or accelerate return on investment and business
opportunities. (ISO/IEC 27001, 2005). Dimensions or indicators of Information Security are
information security aimed at achieving three main objectives, namely confidentiality,
availability, and integrity. (McLeod and Schell, 2008).
Information security is a major aspect of efforts to maintain information assets in an
organization. types of information security can be grouped into the following components
(Basyarahil, 2017):
Physical security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the workforce and
members of the organization, physical assets, and work locations from a number of
hazards such as fire risk, unauthorized access, and natural disasters.
Personal security: security that overlaps physical security to provide protection for
individuals in a company in an organization.
Operational security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the company's
strengths so that there are no obstacles when working.
Communications security: security with the aim of protecting communication media,
communication technologies and their contents, as well as the proficiency in using
these tools in order to achieve an organization's goals.
Network security: security that focuses on protecting the organization's network
equipment, the network and its contents, and the ability to use the network to fulfill the
organization's data communication functions.
Information Technology
Information Technology is information technology that brings together computing and
high-speed communications for data, voice, and video. (William and Sawyer, 2007).
Dimensions or indicators of Information Technology are computerized Information
Technology consisting of hardware, software, data, procedures, and humans as components
that form sophisticated information technology. (Muslihudin and Oktafianto, 2016).
Information Technology is a type of resource that supports the creation, analysis,
sharing, archiving and or deletion of data and information (Bernard, 2012). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Technology include hardware (Hardware), software (Software),
databases (Database), people / user devices (Brainware), Local Area Network (LAN), and
Wide Area Network (WAN) / Internet. (Hapzi Ali and Tonny Wangdra, 2010)
Abdul Kadir (2014: 15) suggests that information technology broadly has the
following roles:
Information technology replaces the role of humans. In this case, information
technology automates a task or process.
Information technology strengthens the role of humans by providing information on a
task or process.
Information technology plays a role in restructuring the role of humans. In this case,
technology plays a role in making changes to a set of tasks or processes.
Network
Network is a collection of two or more computers that are interconnected with each
other to communicate data using communication protocols through communication media
(wired or wireless), so that these computers can share information, data programs, and use
hardware together ". In this case, data communication that can be done through computer
networks can be in the form of text, image, video and sound data (Kustanto & Daniel T
Saputro, 2015). The Network dimension or indicator is to observe aspects of the company's
current performance events. This relates to non-financial aspects, which are still vital to the
company, for example aspects of customer performance. (Wiklund, J & Shepherd, D., 2007).
Network is a set of interconnections of a number of computers, in popular language it
can be explained that a computer network is a collection of several computers, and other
devices such as routers, switches and so on (Sofana, 2013). Network dimensions or indicators
are future-oriented, for example aspects of company innovation. Acting innovatively will lead
to a competitive advantage where innovation indicators involve questions related to the
company's ability to develop new products, processes or services. (Shinta Wahyu, 2017).
According to Sofana (2013) "computer networks are divided into several types of
networks, which separate by area or scale and are divided into three charts". namely:
Local area network (LAN) is a local network that is created in a limited area. For
example, in one building or one room. Sometimes local networks are also called
personal or private networks.
Metropolitan area network (MAN) uses the same method as LAN but its coverage area
is wider. The MAN coverage area can be one neighborhood, several offices in the
same complex, one/some villages, one/some cities.
Wide area network (WAN) is wider in scope than MAN. The scope of MAN includes
a region, a country, an island, even a world, the methods used by WAN are the same
as those used by LAN and MAN.
Research Methods
The method of writing this scientific article is with a qualitative method and literature
review (Library Research). Examine theories and relationships or influences between
variables from books and journals both off line in the library and online sourced from
Mendeley, Scholar Google and other online media.
In qualitative research, literature review must be used consistently with methodological
assumptions. This means that it must be used inductively so that it does not direct the
questions asked by the researcher. One of the main reasons for conducting qualitative research
is that the research is exploratory, (Ali & Limakrisna, 2013).
Results And Discussion
Based on the relevant theoretical studies and previous research, the discussion of this
literature review article in the concentration of Management Information Systems is:
The Effect of Information Security on Information System Security.
Information Security affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are an effort to secure information assets against threats
that may arise. So that information security can indirectly ensure business continuity, reduce
the risks that occur. (Sarno and iffano, 2009) affect the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security, data security to information system users is needed to minimize
the possibility of data leakage. Research on cyber attacks on government agencies has also
been carried out (Babate, Musa, Kida, & Saidu, 2015).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to Information Security,
what management must do is a process carried out with the aim of securing important and
confidential information. Information security is useful for protecting information from
threats that will affect performance and achievement. (Ariyus, 2009).
Information Security affects Information System Security, if Information Security is
perceived well by customers/consumers then this will be able to improve the quality of
Information System Security implemented in the organization, one can set organizational
guidelines for the company so that it can be effective in managing information security. (Lin
et al, 2011).
Information Security affects Information System Security, this is in line with research
conducted by: (Ardhana, 2012), (Ramadhani, 2018), and (Agustina et al., 2015).
The Effect of Information Technology on Information System Security
Information Technology affects Information System Security, where the dimension or
indicator of Information Security is that information can be accessed by the unauthorized or
irresponsible, then the accuracy of the information will be reduced doubt, it will even be
misleading information (Paryati, 2008). influence on the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security is (Author A, 2017).
To improve Information System Security, what management must do is Information
Management is all activities related to obtaining information, using information as effectively
as possible and also disposing of useless data in a timely manner (Abdul Kadir, 2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, if Information
Technology is perceived well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the
quality of information security that is more secure, then improve good attitudes, and produce
better information security behavior (Parsons, McCormac, Butavicius, Pattinson, & Jerram,
2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, this is in line with
research conducted by : (Putri Primawanti & Ali, 2022), (Sudarso & Faculty, 2022), and
(Ashshidiqy & Ali, 2019).
Network Influence on Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or indicators of
internet-based Information Security are a must to pay attention to, because internet computer
networks are public and global in nature and are not secure. When data is sent from a
computer to another computer on the internet, this data will pass through a number of other
computers that can provide opportunities for other internet users to intercept or change the
data. (Onno W.Purbo, 2011) affects the dimensions or indicators of Information System
Security the ability to access data on an ongoing basis, confidentiality, and integrity of the
information it has can be used in every organization to prevent errors in the use, damage, or
loss of business data that can have a detrimental impact on the company's main business
activities (ISO / IEC 27001. 2005).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to the Network, what
management must do is protect network tools and organizations, networks and their contents,
and skills in using the network to fulfill the organization's data communication functions.
(Basyarahil, 2017).
Network affects Information System Security, if Information Security is perceived
well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the quality of security assurance
plays an important role in trust formation by reducing consumer concerns about misuse of
personal data and perishable data transactions. When the level of security assurance is
acceptable and meets consumer expectations, consumers may be willing to disclose their
personal information and will buy with a feeling of security. Information System Security,
(Lim et al., 2019).
Network affects Information System Security, this is in line with research conducted
by: (Astuti, 2018), (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020), and (Akraman et al., 2018).
Conclusion
Based on theory, relevant articles and discussion, hypotheses can be formulated for
further research:
Information Security affects Information System Security.
Information Technology affects Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security.
Information System Security
Information System Security is how we can prevent cheating or, at the very least,
detect cheating in an information-based system, where the information itself has no physical
meaning. (G. J. Simons, 2018). Dimensions or indicators of Information System Security are
dividing three components to measure objects, namely cognition, affection and behavior.
These components are used to develop three dimensions known as Knowledge (one's
knowledge), Attitude (one's attitude) and Behaviour (one's behavior). (Kruger & Kerney,
2006).
Information System Security is information is one of the assets that is important to
protect its security. Companies need to pay attention to the security of their information
assets, information leaks and system failures can result in losses both on the financial side and
the productivity of the company. (Whitman & Mattord, 2011). Dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security are two-sided, namely relevant to environmental knowledge
(relevance) and adhering to the existing basis (rigor) (Herver, 2004).
In an effort to handle and control Information System Security, we must consider three
important aspects of information security that are familiar with CIA (Confidentiality,
Integrity, Availability).
Confidentiality. It is an aspect that ensures that information can only be accessed by
authorized persons.
Integrity. It is an aspect that ensures that there is no alteration of data without the
permission of the authorized party, maintaining the accuracy and integrity of the
information.
Availability. Is an aspect that guarantees the availability of data when needed, anytime
and anywhere.
Information Security
Information Security is an effort to protect information assets from potential threats.
Information security indirectly ensures business continuity, reduces emerging risks, and
allows you to optimize return on investment. (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are that there are four definitions of information privacy,
namely privacy as a human right, privacy as a commodity, privacy as a state of limited access,
and privacy as the ability to control information about oneself. (Smith et al., 2011).
Information Security is the safeguarding of information from all possible threats in an
effort to ensure or guarantee business continuity, minimize the risk of loss, and minimize the
risk of loss business risks and maximize or accelerate return on investment and business
opportunities. (ISO/IEC 27001, 2005). Dimensions or indicators of Information Security are
information security aimed at achieving three main objectives, namely confidentiality,
availability, and integrity. (McLeod and Schell, 2008).
Information security is a major aspect of efforts to maintain information assets in an
organization. types of information security can be grouped into the following components
(Basyarahil, 2017):
Physical security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the workforce and
members of the organization, physical assets, and work locations from a number of
hazards such as fire risk, unauthorized access, and natural disasters.
Personal security: security that overlaps physical security to provide protection for
individuals in a company in an organization.
Operational security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the company's
strengths so that there are no obstacles when working.
Communications security: security with the aim of protecting communication media,
communication technologies and their contents, as well as the proficiency in using
these tools in order to achieve an organization's goals.
Network security: security that focuses on protecting the organization's network
equipment, the network and its contents, and the ability to use the network to fulfill the
organization's data communication functions.
Information Technology
Information Technology is information technology that brings together computing and
high-speed communications for data, voice, and video. (William and Sawyer, 2007).
Dimensions or indicators of Information Technology are computerized Information
Technology consisting of hardware, software, data, procedures, and humans as components
that form sophisticated information technology. (Muslihudin and Oktafianto, 2016).
Information Technology is a type of resource that supports the creation, analysis,
sharing, archiving and or deletion of data and information (Bernard, 2012). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Technology include hardware (Hardware), software (Software),
databases (Database), people / user devices (Brainware), Local Area Network (LAN), and
Wide Area Network (WAN) / Internet. (Hapzi Ali and Tonny Wangdra, 2010)
Abdul Kadir (2014: 15) suggests that information technology broadly has the
following roles:
Information technology replaces the role of humans. In this case, information
technology automates a task or process.
Information technology strengthens the role of humans by providing information on a
task or process.
Information technology plays a role in restructuring the role of humans. In this case,
technology plays a role in making changes to a set of tasks or processes.
Network
Network is a collection of two or more computers that are interconnected with each
other to communicate data using communication protocols through communication media
(wired or wireless), so that these computers can share information, data programs, and use
hardware together ". In this case, data communication that can be done through computer
networks can be in the form of text, image, video and sound data (Kustanto & Daniel T
Saputro, 2015). The Network dimension or indicator is to observe aspects of the company's
current performance events. This relates to non-financial aspects, which are still vital to the
company, for example aspects of customer performance. (Wiklund, J & Shepherd, D., 2007).
Network is a set of interconnections of a number of computers, in popular language it
can be explained that a computer network is a collection of several computers, and other
devices such as routers, switches and so on (Sofana, 2013). Network dimensions or indicators
are future-oriented, for example aspects of company innovation. Acting innovatively will lead
to a competitive advantage where innovation indicators involve questions related to the
company's ability to develop new products, processes or services. (Shinta Wahyu, 2017).
According to Sofana (2013) "computer networks are divided into several types of
networks, which separate by area or scale and are divided into three charts". namely:
Local area network (LAN) is a local network that is created in a limited area. For
example, in one building or one room. Sometimes local networks are also called
personal or private networks.
Metropolitan area network (MAN) uses the same method as LAN but its coverage area
is wider. The MAN coverage area can be one neighborhood, several offices in the
same complex, one/some villages, one/some cities.
Wide area network (WAN) is wider in scope than MAN. The scope of MAN includes
a region, a country, an island, even a world, the methods used by WAN are the same
as those used by LAN and MAN.
Research Methods
The method of writing this scientific article is with a qualitative method and literature
review (Library Research). Examine theories and relationships or influences between
variables from books and journals both off line in the library and online sourced from
Mendeley, Scholar Google and other online media.
In qualitative research, literature review must be used consistently with methodological
assumptions. This means that it must be used inductively so that it does not direct the
questions asked by the researcher. One of the main reasons for conducting qualitative research
is that the research is exploratory, (Ali & Limakrisna, 2013).
Results And Discussion
Based on the relevant theoretical studies and previous research, the discussion of this
literature review article in the concentration of Management Information Systems is:
The Effect of Information Security on Information System Security.
Information Security affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are an effort to secure information assets against threats
that may arise. So that information security can indirectly ensure business continuity, reduce
the risks that occur. (Sarno and iffano, 2009) affect the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security, data security to information system users is needed to minimize
the possibility of data leakage. Research on cyber attacks on government agencies has also
been carried out (Babate, Musa, Kida, & Saidu, 2015).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to Information Security,
what management must do is a process carried out with the aim of securing important and
confidential information. Information security is useful for protecting information from
threats that will affect performance and achievement. (Ariyus, 2009).
Information Security affects Information System Security, if Information Security is
perceived well by customers/consumers then this will be able to improve the quality of
Information System Security implemented in the organization, one can set organizational
guidelines for the company so that it can be effective in managing information security. (Lin
et al, 2011).
Information Security affects Information System Security, this is in line with research
conducted by: (Ardhana, 2012), (Ramadhani, 2018), and (Agustina et al., 2015).
The Effect of Information Technology on Information System Security
Information Technology affects Information System Security, where the dimension or
indicator of Information Security is that information can be accessed by the unauthorized or
irresponsible, then the accuracy of the information will be reduced doubt, it will even be
misleading information (Paryati, 2008). influence on the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security is (Author A, 2017).
To improve Information System Security, what management must do is Information
Management is all activities related to obtaining information, using information as effectively
as possible and also disposing of useless data in a timely manner (Abdul Kadir, 2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, if Information
Technology is perceived well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the
quality of information security that is more secure, then improve good attitudes, and produce
better information security behavior (Parsons, McCormac, Butavicius, Pattinson, & Jerram,
2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, this is in line with
research conducted by : (Putri Primawanti & Ali, 2022), (Sudarso & Faculty, 2022), and
(Ashshidiqy & Ali, 2019).
Network Influence on Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or indicators of
internet-based Information Security are a must to pay attention to, because internet computer
networks are public and global in nature and are not secure. When data is sent from a
computer to another computer on the internet, this data will pass through a number of other
computers that can provide opportunities for other internet users to intercept or change the
data. (Onno W.Purbo, 2011) affects the dimensions or indicators of Information System
Security the ability to access data on an ongoing basis, confidentiality, and integrity of the
information it has can be used in every organization to prevent errors in the use, damage, or
loss of business data that can have a detrimental impact on the company's main business
activities (ISO / IEC 27001. 2005).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to the Network, what
management must do is protect network tools and organizations, networks and their contents,
and skills in using the network to fulfill the organization's data communication functions.
(Basyarahil, 2017).
Network affects Information System Security, if Information Security is perceived
well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the quality of security assurance
plays an important role in trust formation by reducing consumer concerns about misuse of
personal data and perishable data transactions. When the level of security assurance is
acceptable and meets consumer expectations, consumers may be willing to disclose their
personal information and will buy with a feeling of security. Information System Security,
(Lim et al., 2019).
Network affects Information System Security, this is in line with research conducted
by: (Astuti, 2018), (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020), and (Akraman et al., 2018).
Conclusion
Based on theory, relevant articles and discussion, hypotheses can be formulated for
further research:
Information Security affects Information System Security.
Information Technology affects Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security.
Information System Security
Information System Security is how we can prevent cheating or, at the very least,
detect cheating in an information-based system, where the information itself has no physical
meaning. (G. J. Simons, 2018). Dimensions or indicators of Information System Security are
dividing three components to measure objects, namely cognition, affection and behavior.
These components are used to develop three dimensions known as Knowledge (one's
knowledge), Attitude (one's attitude) and Behaviour (one's behavior). (Kruger & Kerney,
2006).
Information System Security is information is one of the assets that is important to
protect its security. Companies need to pay attention to the security of their information
assets, information leaks and system failures can result in losses both on the financial side and
the productivity of the company. (Whitman & Mattord, 2011). Dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security are two-sided, namely relevant to environmental knowledge
(relevance) and adhering to the existing basis (rigor) (Herver, 2004).
In an effort to handle and control Information System Security, we must consider three
important aspects of information security that are familiar with CIA (Confidentiality,
Integrity, Availability).
Confidentiality. It is an aspect that ensures that information can only be accessed by
authorized persons.
Integrity. It is an aspect that ensures that there is no alteration of data without the
permission of the authorized party, maintaining the accuracy and integrity of the
information.
Availability. Is an aspect that guarantees the availability of data when needed, anytime
and anywhere.
Information Security
Information Security is an effort to protect information assets from potential threats.
Information security indirectly ensures business continuity, reduces emerging risks, and
allows you to optimize return on investment. (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are that there are four definitions of information privacy,
namely privacy as a human right, privacy as a commodity, privacy as a state of limited access,
and privacy as the ability to control information about oneself. (Smith et al., 2011).
Information Security is the safeguarding of information from all possible threats in an
effort to ensure or guarantee business continuity, minimize the risk of loss, and minimize the
risk of loss business risks and maximize or accelerate return on investment and business
opportunities. (ISO/IEC 27001, 2005). Dimensions or indicators of Information Security are
information security aimed at achieving three main objectives, namely confidentiality,
availability, and integrity. (McLeod and Schell, 2008).
Information security is a major aspect of efforts to maintain information assets in an
organization. types of information security can be grouped into the following components
(Basyarahil, 2017):
Physical security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the workforce and
members of the organization, physical assets, and work locations from a number of
hazards such as fire risk, unauthorized access, and natural disasters.
Personal security: security that overlaps physical security to provide protection for
individuals in a company in an organization.
Operational security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the company's
strengths so that there are no obstacles when working.
Communications security: security with the aim of protecting communication media,
communication technologies and their contents, as well as the proficiency in using
these tools in order to achieve an organization's goals.
Network security: security that focuses on protecting the organization's network
equipment, the network and its contents, and the ability to use the network to fulfill the
organization's data communication functions.
Information Technology
Information Technology is information technology that brings together computing and
high-speed communications for data, voice, and video. (William and Sawyer, 2007).
Dimensions or indicators of Information Technology are computerized Information
Technology consisting of hardware, software, data, procedures, and humans as components
that form sophisticated information technology. (Muslihudin and Oktafianto, 2016).
Information Technology is a type of resource that supports the creation, analysis,
sharing, archiving and or deletion of data and information (Bernard, 2012). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Technology include hardware (Hardware), software (Software),
databases (Database), people / user devices (Brainware), Local Area Network (LAN), and
Wide Area Network (WAN) / Internet. (Hapzi Ali and Tonny Wangdra, 2010)
Abdul Kadir (2014: 15) suggests that information technology broadly has the
following roles:
Information technology replaces the role of humans. In this case, information
technology automates a task or process.
Information technology strengthens the role of humans by providing information on a
task or process.
Information technology plays a role in restructuring the role of humans. In this case,
technology plays a role in making changes to a set of tasks or processes.
Network
Network is a collection of two or more computers that are interconnected with each
other to communicate data using communication protocols through communication media
(wired or wireless), so that these computers can share information, data programs, and use
hardware together ". In this case, data communication that can be done through computer
networks can be in the form of text, image, video and sound data (Kustanto & Daniel T
Saputro, 2015). The Network dimension or indicator is to observe aspects of the company's
current performance events. This relates to non-financial aspects, which are still vital to the
company, for example aspects of customer performance. (Wiklund, J & Shepherd, D., 2007).
Network is a set of interconnections of a number of computers, in popular language it
can be explained that a computer network is a collection of several computers, and other
devices such as routers, switches and so on (Sofana, 2013). Network dimensions or indicators
are future-oriented, for example aspects of company innovation. Acting innovatively will lead
to a competitive advantage where innovation indicators involve questions related to the
company's ability to develop new products, processes or services. (Shinta Wahyu, 2017).
According to Sofana (2013) "computer networks are divided into several types of
networks, which separate by area or scale and are divided into three charts". namely:
Local area network (LAN) is a local network that is created in a limited area. For
example, in one building or one room. Sometimes local networks are also called
personal or private networks.
Metropolitan area network (MAN) uses the same method as LAN but its coverage area
is wider. The MAN coverage area can be one neighborhood, several offices in the
same complex, one/some villages, one/some cities.
Wide area network (WAN) is wider in scope than MAN. The scope of MAN includes
a region, a country, an island, even a world, the methods used by WAN are the same
as those used by LAN and MAN.
Research Methods
The method of writing this scientific article is with a qualitative method and literature
review (Library Research). Examine theories and relationships or influences between
variables from books and journals both off line in the library and online sourced from
Mendeley, Scholar Google and other online media.
In qualitative research, literature review must be used consistently with methodological
assumptions. This means that it must be used inductively so that it does not direct the
questions asked by the researcher. One of the main reasons for conducting qualitative research
is that the research is exploratory, (Ali & Limakrisna, 2013).
Results And Discussion
Based on the relevant theoretical studies and previous research, the discussion of this
literature review article in the concentration of Management Information Systems is:
The Effect of Information Security on Information System Security.
Information Security affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are an effort to secure information assets against threats
that may arise. So that information security can indirectly ensure business continuity, reduce
the risks that occur. (Sarno and iffano, 2009) affect the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security, data security to information system users is needed to minimize
the possibility of data leakage. Research on cyber attacks on government agencies has also
been carried out (Babate, Musa, Kida, & Saidu, 2015).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to Information Security,
what management must do is a process carried out with the aim of securing important and
confidential information. Information security is useful for protecting information from
threats that will affect performance and achievement. (Ariyus, 2009).
Information Security affects Information System Security, if Information Security is
perceived well by customers/consumers then this will be able to improve the quality of
Information System Security implemented in the organization, one can set organizational
guidelines for the company so that it can be effective in managing information security. (Lin
et al, 2011).
Information Security affects Information System Security, this is in line with research
conducted by: (Ardhana, 2012), (Ramadhani, 2018), and (Agustina et al., 2015).
The Effect of Information Technology on Information System Security
Information Technology affects Information System Security, where the dimension or
indicator of Information Security is that information can be accessed by the unauthorized or
irresponsible, then the accuracy of the information will be reduced doubt, it will even be
misleading information (Paryati, 2008). influence on the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security is (Author A, 2017).
To improve Information System Security, what management must do is Information
Management is all activities related to obtaining information, using information as effectively
as possible and also disposing of useless data in a timely manner (Abdul Kadir, 2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, if Information
Technology is perceived well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the
quality of information security that is more secure, then improve good attitudes, and produce
better information security behavior (Parsons, McCormac, Butavicius, Pattinson, & Jerram,
2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, this is in line with
research conducted by : (Putri Primawanti & Ali, 2022), (Sudarso & Faculty, 2022), and
(Ashshidiqy & Ali, 2019).
Network Influence on Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or indicators of
internet-based Information Security are a must to pay attention to, because internet computer
networks are public and global in nature and are not secure. When data is sent from a
computer to another computer on the internet, this data will pass through a number of other
computers that can provide opportunities for other internet users to intercept or change the
data. (Onno W.Purbo, 2011) affects the dimensions or indicators of Information System
Security the ability to access data on an ongoing basis, confidentiality, and integrity of the
information it has can be used in every organization to prevent errors in the use, damage, or
loss of business data that can have a detrimental impact on the company's main business
activities (ISO / IEC 27001. 2005).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to the Network, what
management must do is protect network tools and organizations, networks and their contents,
and skills in using the network to fulfill the organization's data communication functions.
(Basyarahil, 2017).
Network affects Information System Security, if Information Security is perceived
well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the quality of security assurance
plays an important role in trust formation by reducing consumer concerns about misuse of
personal data and perishable data transactions. When the level of security assurance is
acceptable and meets consumer expectations, consumers may be willing to disclose their
personal information and will buy with a feeling of security. Information System Security,
(Lim et al., 2019).
Network affects Information System Security, this is in line with research conducted
by: (Astuti, 2018), (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020), and (Akraman et al., 2018).
Conclusion
Based on theory, relevant articles and discussion, hypotheses can be formulated for
further research:
Information Security affects Information System Security.
Information Technology affects Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security.
Information System Security
Information System Security is how we can prevent cheating or, at the very least,
detect cheating in an information-based system, where the information itself has no physical
meaning. (G. J. Simons, 2018). Dimensions or indicators of Information System Security are
dividing three components to measure objects, namely cognition, affection and behavior.
These components are used to develop three dimensions known as Knowledge (one's
knowledge), Attitude (one's attitude) and Behaviour (one's behavior). (Kruger & Kerney,
2006).
Information System Security is information is one of the assets that is important to
protect its security. Companies need to pay attention to the security of their information
assets, information leaks and system failures can result in losses both on the financial side and
the productivity of the company. (Whitman & Mattord, 2011). Dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security are two-sided, namely relevant to environmental knowledge
(relevance) and adhering to the existing basis (rigor) (Herver, 2004).
In an effort to handle and control Information System Security, we must consider three
important aspects of information security that are familiar with CIA (Confidentiality,
Integrity, Availability).
Confidentiality. It is an aspect that ensures that information can only be accessed by
authorized persons.
Integrity. It is an aspect that ensures that there is no alteration of data without the
permission of the authorized party, maintaining the accuracy and integrity of the
information.
Availability. Is an aspect that guarantees the availability of data when needed, anytime
and anywhere.
Information Security
Information Security is an effort to protect information assets from potential threats.
Information security indirectly ensures business continuity, reduces emerging risks, and
allows you to optimize return on investment. (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are that there are four definitions of information privacy,
namely privacy as a human right, privacy as a commodity, privacy as a state of limited access,
and privacy as the ability to control information about oneself. (Smith et al., 2011).
Information Security is the safeguarding of information from all possible threats in an
effort to ensure or guarantee business continuity, minimize the risk of loss, and minimize the
risk of loss business risks and maximize or accelerate return on investment and business
opportunities. (ISO/IEC 27001, 2005). Dimensions or indicators of Information Security are
information security aimed at achieving three main objectives, namely confidentiality,
availability, and integrity. (McLeod and Schell, 2008).
Information security is a major aspect of efforts to maintain information assets in an
organization. types of information security can be grouped into the following components
(Basyarahil, 2017):
Physical security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the workforce and
members of the organization, physical assets, and work locations from a number of
hazards such as fire risk, unauthorized access, and natural disasters.
Personal security: security that overlaps physical security to provide protection for
individuals in a company in an organization.
Operational security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the company's
strengths so that there are no obstacles when working.
Communications security: security with the aim of protecting communication media,
communication technologies and their contents, as well as the proficiency in using
these tools in order to achieve an organization's goals.
Network security: security that focuses on protecting the organization's network
equipment, the network and its contents, and the ability to use the network to fulfill the
organization's data communication functions.
Information Technology
Information Technology is information technology that brings together computing and
high-speed communications for data, voice, and video. (William and Sawyer, 2007).
Dimensions or indicators of Information Technology are computerized Information
Technology consisting of hardware, software, data, procedures, and humans as components
that form sophisticated information technology. (Muslihudin and Oktafianto, 2016).
Information Technology is a type of resource that supports the creation, analysis,
sharing, archiving and or deletion of data and information (Bernard, 2012). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Technology include hardware (Hardware), software (Software),
databases (Database), people / user devices (Brainware), Local Area Network (LAN), and
Wide Area Network (WAN) / Internet. (Hapzi Ali and Tonny Wangdra, 2010)
Abdul Kadir (2014: 15) suggests that information technology broadly has the
following roles:
Information technology replaces the role of humans. In this case, information
technology automates a task or process.
Information technology strengthens the role of humans by providing information on a
task or process.
Information technology plays a role in restructuring the role of humans. In this case,
technology plays a role in making changes to a set of tasks or processes.
Network
Network is a collection of two or more computers that are interconnected with each
other to communicate data using communication protocols through communication media
(wired or wireless), so that these computers can share information, data programs, and use
hardware together ". In this case, data communication that can be done through computer
networks can be in the form of text, image, video and sound data (Kustanto & Daniel T
Saputro, 2015). The Network dimension or indicator is to observe aspects of the company's
current performance events. This relates to non-financial aspects, which are still vital to the
company, for example aspects of customer performance. (Wiklund, J & Shepherd, D., 2007).
Network is a set of interconnections of a number of computers, in popular language it
can be explained that a computer network is a collection of several computers, and other
devices such as routers, switches and so on (Sofana, 2013). Network dimensions or indicators
are future-oriented, for example aspects of company innovation. Acting innovatively will lead
to a competitive advantage where innovation indicators involve questions related to the
company's ability to develop new products, processes or services. (Shinta Wahyu, 2017).
According to Sofana (2013) "computer networks are divided into several types of
networks, which separate by area or scale and are divided into three charts". namely:
Local area network (LAN) is a local network that is created in a limited area. For
example, in one building or one room. Sometimes local networks are also called
personal or private networks.
Metropolitan area network (MAN) uses the same method as LAN but its coverage area
is wider. The MAN coverage area can be one neighborhood, several offices in the
same complex, one/some villages, one/some cities.
Wide area network (WAN) is wider in scope than MAN. The scope of MAN includes
a region, a country, an island, even a world, the methods used by WAN are the same
as those used by LAN and MAN.
Research Methods
The method of writing this scientific article is with a qualitative method and literature
review (Library Research). Examine theories and relationships or influences between
variables from books and journals both off line in the library and online sourced from
Mendeley, Scholar Google and other online media.
In qualitative research, literature review must be used consistently with methodological
assumptions. This means that it must be used inductively so that it does not direct the
questions asked by the researcher. One of the main reasons for conducting qualitative research
is that the research is exploratory, (Ali & Limakrisna, 2013).
Results And Discussion
Based on the relevant theoretical studies and previous research, the discussion of this
literature review article in the concentration of Management Information Systems is:
The Effect of Information Security on Information System Security.
Information Security affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are an effort to secure information assets against threats
that may arise. So that information security can indirectly ensure business continuity, reduce
the risks that occur. (Sarno and iffano, 2009) affect the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security, data security to information system users is needed to minimize
the possibility of data leakage. Research on cyber attacks on government agencies has also
been carried out (Babate, Musa, Kida, & Saidu, 2015).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to Information Security,
what management must do is a process carried out with the aim of securing important and
confidential information. Information security is useful for protecting information from
threats that will affect performance and achievement. (Ariyus, 2009).
Information Security affects Information System Security, if Information Security is
perceived well by customers/consumers then this will be able to improve the quality of
Information System Security implemented in the organization, one can set organizational
guidelines for the company so that it can be effective in managing information security. (Lin
et al, 2011).
Information Security affects Information System Security, this is in line with research
conducted by: (Ardhana, 2012), (Ramadhani, 2018), and (Agustina et al., 2015).
The Effect of Information Technology on Information System Security
Information Technology affects Information System Security, where the dimension or
indicator of Information Security is that information can be accessed by the unauthorized or
irresponsible, then the accuracy of the information will be reduced doubt, it will even be
misleading information (Paryati, 2008). influence on the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security is (Author A, 2017).
To improve Information System Security, what management must do is Information
Management is all activities related to obtaining information, using information as effectively
as possible and also disposing of useless data in a timely manner (Abdul Kadir, 2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, if Information
Technology is perceived well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the
quality of information security that is more secure, then improve good attitudes, and produce
better information security behavior (Parsons, McCormac, Butavicius, Pattinson, & Jerram,
2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, this is in line with
research conducted by : (Putri Primawanti & Ali, 2022), (Sudarso & Faculty, 2022), and
(Ashshidiqy & Ali, 2019).
Network Influence on Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or indicators of
internet-based Information Security are a must to pay attention to, because internet computer
networks are public and global in nature and are not secure. When data is sent from a
computer to another computer on the internet, this data will pass through a number of other
computers that can provide opportunities for other internet users to intercept or change the
data. (Onno W.Purbo, 2011) affects the dimensions or indicators of Information System
Security the ability to access data on an ongoing basis, confidentiality, and integrity of the
information it has can be used in every organization to prevent errors in the use, damage, or
loss of business data that can have a detrimental impact on the company's main business
activities (ISO / IEC 27001. 2005).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to the Network, what
management must do is protect network tools and organizations, networks and their contents,
and skills in using the network to fulfill the organization's data communication functions.
(Basyarahil, 2017).
Network affects Information System Security, if Information Security is perceived
well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the quality of security assurance
plays an important role in trust formation by reducing consumer concerns about misuse of
personal data and perishable data transactions. When the level of security assurance is
acceptable and meets consumer expectations, consumers may be willing to disclose their
personal information and will buy with a feeling of security. Information System Security,
(Lim et al., 2019).
Network affects Information System Security, this is in line with research conducted
by: (Astuti, 2018), (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020), and (Akraman et al., 2018).
Conclusion
Based on theory, relevant articles and discussion, hypotheses can be formulated for
further research:
Information Security affects Information System Security.
Information Technology affects Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security.
Information System Security
Information System Security is how we can prevent cheating or, at the very least,
detect cheating in an information-based system, where the information itself has no physical
meaning. (G. J. Simons, 2018). Dimensions or indicators of Information System Security are
dividing three components to measure objects, namely cognition, affection and behavior.
These components are used to develop three dimensions known as Knowledge (one's
knowledge), Attitude (one's attitude) and Behaviour (one's behavior). (Kruger & Kerney,
2006).
Information System Security is information is one of the assets that is important to
protect its security. Companies need to pay attention to the security of their information
assets, information leaks and system failures can result in losses both on the financial side and
the productivity of the company. (Whitman & Mattord, 2011). Dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security are two-sided, namely relevant to environmental knowledge
(relevance) and adhering to the existing basis (rigor) (Herver, 2004).
In an effort to handle and control Information System Security, we must consider three
important aspects of information security that are familiar with CIA (Confidentiality,
Integrity, Availability).
Confidentiality. It is an aspect that ensures that information can only be accessed by
authorized persons.
Integrity. It is an aspect that ensures that there is no alteration of data without the
permission of the authorized party, maintaining the accuracy and integrity of the
information.
Availability. Is an aspect that guarantees the availability of data when needed, anytime
and anywhere.
Information Security
Information Security is an effort to protect information assets from potential threats.
Information security indirectly ensures business continuity, reduces emerging risks, and
allows you to optimize return on investment. (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are that there are four definitions of information privacy,
namely privacy as a human right, privacy as a commodity, privacy as a state of limited access,
and privacy as the ability to control information about oneself. (Smith et al., 2011).
Information Security is the safeguarding of information from all possible threats in an
effort to ensure or guarantee business continuity, minimize the risk of loss, and minimize the
risk of loss business risks and maximize or accelerate return on investment and business
opportunities. (ISO/IEC 27001, 2005). Dimensions or indicators of Information Security are
information security aimed at achieving three main objectives, namely confidentiality,
availability, and integrity. (McLeod and Schell, 2008).
Information security is a major aspect of efforts to maintain information assets in an
organization. types of information security can be grouped into the following components
(Basyarahil, 2017):
Physical security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the workforce and
members of the organization, physical assets, and work locations from a number of
hazards such as fire risk, unauthorized access, and natural disasters.
Personal security: security that overlaps physical security to provide protection for
individuals in a company in an organization.
Operational security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the company's
strengths so that there are no obstacles when working.
Communications security: security with the aim of protecting communication media,
communication technologies and their contents, as well as the proficiency in using
these tools in order to achieve an organization's goals.
Network security: security that focuses on protecting the organization's network
equipment, the network and its contents, and the ability to use the network to fulfill the
organization's data communication functions.
Information Technology
Information Technology is information technology that brings together computing and
high-speed communications for data, voice, and video. (William and Sawyer, 2007).
Dimensions or indicators of Information Technology are computerized Information
Technology consisting of hardware, software, data, procedures, and humans as components
that form sophisticated information technology. (Muslihudin and Oktafianto, 2016).
Information Technology is a type of resource that supports the creation, analysis,
sharing, archiving and or deletion of data and information (Bernard, 2012). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Technology include hardware (Hardware), software (Software),
databases (Database), people / user devices (Brainware), Local Area Network (LAN), and
Wide Area Network (WAN) / Internet. (Hapzi Ali and Tonny Wangdra, 2010)
Abdul Kadir (2014: 15) suggests that information technology broadly has the
following roles:
Information technology replaces the role of humans. In this case, information
technology automates a task or process.
Information technology strengthens the role of humans by providing information on a
task or process.
Information technology plays a role in restructuring the role of humans. In this case,
technology plays a role in making changes to a set of tasks or processes.
Network
Network is a collection of two or more computers that are interconnected with each
other to communicate data using communication protocols through communication media
(wired or wireless), so that these computers can share information, data programs, and use
hardware together ". In this case, data communication that can be done through computer
networks can be in the form of text, image, video and sound data (Kustanto & Daniel T
Saputro, 2015). The Network dimension or indicator is to observe aspects of the company's
current performance events. This relates to non-financial aspects, which are still vital to the
company, for example aspects of customer performance. (Wiklund, J & Shepherd, D., 2007).
Network is a set of interconnections of a number of computers, in popular language it
can be explained that a computer network is a collection of several computers, and other
devices such as routers, switches and so on (Sofana, 2013). Network dimensions or indicators
are future-oriented, for example aspects of company innovation. Acting innovatively will lead
to a competitive advantage where innovation indicators involve questions related to the
company's ability to develop new products, processes or services. (Shinta Wahyu, 2017).
According to Sofana (2013) "computer networks are divided into several types of
networks, which separate by area or scale and are divided into three charts". namely:
Local area network (LAN) is a local network that is created in a limited area. For
example, in one building or one room. Sometimes local networks are also called
personal or private networks.
Metropolitan area network (MAN) uses the same method as LAN but its coverage area
is wider. The MAN coverage area can be one neighborhood, several offices in the
same complex, one/some villages, one/some cities.
Wide area network (WAN) is wider in scope than MAN. The scope of MAN includes
a region, a country, an island, even a world, the methods used by WAN are the same
as those used by LAN and MAN.
Research Methods
The method of writing this scientific article is with a qualitative method and literature
review (Library Research). Examine theories and relationships or influences between
variables from books and journals both off line in the library and online sourced from
Mendeley, Scholar Google and other online media.
In qualitative research, literature review must be used consistently with methodological
assumptions. This means that it must be used inductively so that it does not direct the
questions asked by the researcher. One of the main reasons for conducting qualitative research
is that the research is exploratory, (Ali & Limakrisna, 2013).
Results And Discussion
Based on the relevant theoretical studies and previous research, the discussion of this
literature review article in the concentration of Management Information Systems is:
The Effect of Information Security on Information System Security.
Information Security affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are an effort to secure information assets against threats
that may arise. So that information security can indirectly ensure business continuity, reduce
the risks that occur. (Sarno and iffano, 2009) affect the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security, data security to information system users is needed to minimize
the possibility of data leakage. Research on cyber attacks on government agencies has also
been carried out (Babate, Musa, Kida, & Saidu, 2015).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to Information Security,
what management must do is a process carried out with the aim of securing important and
confidential information. Information security is useful for protecting information from
threats that will affect performance and achievement. (Ariyus, 2009).
Information Security affects Information System Security, if Information Security is
perceived well by customers/consumers then this will be able to improve the quality of
Information System Security implemented in the organization, one can set organizational
guidelines for the company so that it can be effective in managing information security. (Lin
et al, 2011).
Information Security affects Information System Security, this is in line with research
conducted by: (Ardhana, 2012), (Ramadhani, 2018), and (Agustina et al., 2015).
The Effect of Information Technology on Information System Security
Information Technology affects Information System Security, where the dimension or
indicator of Information Security is that information can be accessed by the unauthorized or
irresponsible, then the accuracy of the information will be reduced doubt, it will even be
misleading information (Paryati, 2008). influence on the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security is (Author A, 2017).
To improve Information System Security, what management must do is Information
Management is all activities related to obtaining information, using information as effectively
as possible and also disposing of useless data in a timely manner (Abdul Kadir, 2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, if Information
Technology is perceived well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the
quality of information security that is more secure, then improve good attitudes, and produce
better information security behavior (Parsons, McCormac, Butavicius, Pattinson, & Jerram,
2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, this is in line with
research conducted by : (Putri Primawanti & Ali, 2022), (Sudarso & Faculty, 2022), and
(Ashshidiqy & Ali, 2019).
Network Influence on Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or indicators of
internet-based Information Security are a must to pay attention to, because internet computer
networks are public and global in nature and are not secure. When data is sent from a
computer to another computer on the internet, this data will pass through a number of other
computers that can provide opportunities for other internet users to intercept or change the
data. (Onno W.Purbo, 2011) affects the dimensions or indicators of Information System
Security the ability to access data on an ongoing basis, confidentiality, and integrity of the
information it has can be used in every organization to prevent errors in the use, damage, or
loss of business data that can have a detrimental impact on the company's main business
activities (ISO / IEC 27001. 2005).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to the Network, what
management must do is protect network tools and organizations, networks and their contents,
and skills in using the network to fulfill the organization's data communication functions.
(Basyarahil, 2017).
Network affects Information System Security, if Information Security is perceived
well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the quality of security assurance
plays an important role in trust formation by reducing consumer concerns about misuse of
personal data and perishable data transactions. When the level of security assurance is
acceptable and meets consumer expectations, consumers may be willing to disclose their
personal information and will buy with a feeling of security. Information System Security,
(Lim et al., 2019).
Network affects Information System Security, this is in line with research conducted
by: (Astuti, 2018), (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020), and (Akraman et al., 2018).
Conclusion
Based on theory, relevant articles and discussion, hypotheses can be formulated for
further research:
Information Security affects Information System Security.
Information Technology affects Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security.
Information System Security
Information System Security is how we can prevent cheating or, at the very least,
detect cheating in an information-based system, where the information itself has no physical
meaning. (G. J. Simons, 2018). Dimensions or indicators of Information System Security are
dividing three components to measure objects, namely cognition, affection and behavior.
These components are used to develop three dimensions known as Knowledge (one's
knowledge), Attitude (one's attitude) and Behaviour (one's behavior). (Kruger & Kerney,
2006).
Information System Security is information is one of the assets that is important to
protect its security. Companies need to pay attention to the security of their information
assets, information leaks and system failures can result in losses both on the financial side and
the productivity of the company. (Whitman & Mattord, 2011). Dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security are two-sided, namely relevant to environmental knowledge
(relevance) and adhering to the existing basis (rigor) (Herver, 2004).
In an effort to handle and control Information System Security, we must consider three
important aspects of information security that are familiar with CIA (Confidentiality,
Integrity, Availability).
Confidentiality. It is an aspect that ensures that information can only be accessed by
authorized persons.
Integrity. It is an aspect that ensures that there is no alteration of data without the
permission of the authorized party, maintaining the accuracy and integrity of the
information.
Availability. Is an aspect that guarantees the availability of data when needed, anytime
and anywhere.
Information Security
Information Security is an effort to protect information assets from potential threats.
Information security indirectly ensures business continuity, reduces emerging risks, and
allows you to optimize return on investment. (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are that there are four definitions of information privacy,
namely privacy as a human right, privacy as a commodity, privacy as a state of limited access,
and privacy as the ability to control information about oneself. (Smith et al., 2011).
Information Security is the safeguarding of information from all possible threats in an
effort to ensure or guarantee business continuity, minimize the risk of loss, and minimize the
risk of loss business risks and maximize or accelerate return on investment and business
opportunities. (ISO/IEC 27001, 2005). Dimensions or indicators of Information Security are
information security aimed at achieving three main objectives, namely confidentiality,
availability, and integrity. (McLeod and Schell, 2008).
Information security is a major aspect of efforts to maintain information assets in an
organization. types of information security can be grouped into the following components
(Basyarahil, 2017):
Physical security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the workforce and
members of the organization, physical assets, and work locations from a number of
hazards such as fire risk, unauthorized access, and natural disasters.
Personal security: security that overlaps physical security to provide protection for
individuals in a company in an organization.
Operational security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the company's
strengths so that there are no obstacles when working.
Communications security: security with the aim of protecting communication media,
communication technologies and their contents, as well as the proficiency in using
these tools in order to achieve an organization's goals.
Network security: security that focuses on protecting the organization's network
equipment, the network and its contents, and the ability to use the network to fulfill the
organization's data communication functions.
Information Technology
Information Technology is information technology that brings together computing and
high-speed communications for data, voice, and video. (William and Sawyer, 2007).
Dimensions or indicators of Information Technology are computerized Information
Technology consisting of hardware, software, data, procedures, and humans as components
that form sophisticated information technology. (Muslihudin and Oktafianto, 2016).
Information Technology is a type of resource that supports the creation, analysis,
sharing, archiving and or deletion of data and information (Bernard, 2012). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Technology include hardware (Hardware), software (Software),
databases (Database), people / user devices (Brainware), Local Area Network (LAN), and
Wide Area Network (WAN) / Internet. (Hapzi Ali and Tonny Wangdra, 2010)
Abdul Kadir (2014: 15) suggests that information technology broadly has the
following roles:
Information technology replaces the role of humans. In this case, information
technology automates a task or process.
Information technology strengthens the role of humans by providing information on a
task or process.
Information technology plays a role in restructuring the role of humans. In this case,
technology plays a role in making changes to a set of tasks or processes.
Network
Network is a collection of two or more computers that are interconnected with each
other to communicate data using communication protocols through communication media
(wired or wireless), so that these computers can share information, data programs, and use
hardware together ". In this case, data communication that can be done through computer
networks can be in the form of text, image, video and sound data (Kustanto & Daniel T
Saputro, 2015). The Network dimension or indicator is to observe aspects of the company's
current performance events. This relates to non-financial aspects, which are still vital to the
company, for example aspects of customer performance. (Wiklund, J & Shepherd, D., 2007).
Network is a set of interconnections of a number of computers, in popular language it
can be explained that a computer network is a collection of several computers, and other
devices such as routers, switches and so on (Sofana, 2013). Network dimensions or indicators
are future-oriented, for example aspects of company innovation. Acting innovatively will lead
to a competitive advantage where innovation indicators involve questions related to the
company's ability to develop new products, processes or services. (Shinta Wahyu, 2017).
According to Sofana (2013) "computer networks are divided into several types of
networks, which separate by area or scale and are divided into three charts". namely:
Local area network (LAN) is a local network that is created in a limited area. For
example, in one building or one room. Sometimes local networks are also called
personal or private networks.
Metropolitan area network (MAN) uses the same method as LAN but its coverage area
is wider. The MAN coverage area can be one neighborhood, several offices in the
same complex, one/some villages, one/some cities.
Wide area network (WAN) is wider in scope than MAN. The scope of MAN includes
a region, a country, an island, even a world, the methods used by WAN are the same
as those used by LAN and MAN.
Research Methods
The method of writing this scientific article is with a qualitative method and literature
review (Library Research). Examine theories and relationships or influences between
variables from books and journals both off line in the library and online sourced from
Mendeley, Scholar Google and other online media.
In qualitative research, literature review must be used consistently with methodological
assumptions. This means that it must be used inductively so that it does not direct the
questions asked by the researcher. One of the main reasons for conducting qualitative research
is that the research is exploratory, (Ali & Limakrisna, 2013).
Results And Discussion
Based on the relevant theoretical studies and previous research, the discussion of this
literature review article in the concentration of Management Information Systems is:
The Effect of Information Security on Information System Security.
Information Security affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are an effort to secure information assets against threats
that may arise. So that information security can indirectly ensure business continuity, reduce
the risks that occur. (Sarno and iffano, 2009) affect the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security, data security to information system users is needed to minimize
the possibility of data leakage. Research on cyber attacks on government agencies has also
been carried out (Babate, Musa, Kida, & Saidu, 2015).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to Information Security,
what management must do is a process carried out with the aim of securing important and
confidential information. Information security is useful for protecting information from
threats that will affect performance and achievement. (Ariyus, 2009).
Information Security affects Information System Security, if Information Security is
perceived well by customers/consumers then this will be able to improve the quality of
Information System Security implemented in the organization, one can set organizational
guidelines for the company so that it can be effective in managing information security. (Lin
et al, 2011).
Information Security affects Information System Security, this is in line with research
conducted by: (Ardhana, 2012), (Ramadhani, 2018), and (Agustina et al., 2015).
The Effect of Information Technology on Information System Security
Information Technology affects Information System Security, where the dimension or
indicator of Information Security is that information can be accessed by the unauthorized or
irresponsible, then the accuracy of the information will be reduced doubt, it will even be
misleading information (Paryati, 2008). influence on the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security is (Author A, 2017).
To improve Information System Security, what management must do is Information
Management is all activities related to obtaining information, using information as effectively
as possible and also disposing of useless data in a timely manner (Abdul Kadir, 2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, if Information
Technology is perceived well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the
quality of information security that is more secure, then improve good attitudes, and produce
better information security behavior (Parsons, McCormac, Butavicius, Pattinson, & Jerram,
2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, this is in line with
research conducted by : (Putri Primawanti & Ali, 2022), (Sudarso & Faculty, 2022), and
(Ashshidiqy & Ali, 2019).
Network Influence on Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or indicators of
internet-based Information Security are a must to pay attention to, because internet computer
networks are public and global in nature and are not secure. When data is sent from a
computer to another computer on the internet, this data will pass through a number of other
computers that can provide opportunities for other internet users to intercept or change the
data. (Onno W.Purbo, 2011) affects the dimensions or indicators of Information System
Security the ability to access data on an ongoing basis, confidentiality, and integrity of the
information it has can be used in every organization to prevent errors in the use, damage, or
loss of business data that can have a detrimental impact on the company's main business
activities (ISO / IEC 27001. 2005).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to the Network, what
management must do is protect network tools and organizations, networks and their contents,
and skills in using the network to fulfill the organization's data communication functions.
(Basyarahil, 2017).
Network affects Information System Security, if Information Security is perceived
well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the quality of security assurance
plays an important role in trust formation by reducing consumer concerns about misuse of
personal data and perishable data transactions. When the level of security assurance is
acceptable and meets consumer expectations, consumers may be willing to disclose their
personal information and will buy with a feeling of security. Information System Security,
(Lim et al., 2019).
Network affects Information System Security, this is in line with research conducted
by: (Astuti, 2018), (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020), and (Akraman et al., 2018).
Conclusion
Based on theory, relevant articles and discussion, hypotheses can be formulated for
further research:
Information Security affects Information System Security.
Information Technology affects Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security.
Information System Security
Information System Security is how we can prevent cheating or, at the very least,
detect cheating in an information-based system, where the information itself has no physical
meaning. (G. J. Simons, 2018). Dimensions or indicators of Information System Security are
dividing three components to measure objects, namely cognition, affection and behavior.
These components are used to develop three dimensions known as Knowledge (one's
knowledge), Attitude (one's attitude) and Behaviour (one's behavior). (Kruger & Kerney,
2006).
Information System Security is information is one of the assets that is important to
protect its security. Companies need to pay attention to the security of their information
assets, information leaks and system failures can result in losses both on the financial side and
the productivity of the company. (Whitman & Mattord, 2011). Dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security are two-sided, namely relevant to environmental knowledge
(relevance) and adhering to the existing basis (rigor) (Herver, 2004).
In an effort to handle and control Information System Security, we must consider three
important aspects of information security that are familiar with CIA (Confidentiality,
Integrity, Availability).
Confidentiality. It is an aspect that ensures that information can only be accessed by
authorized persons.
Integrity. It is an aspect that ensures that there is no alteration of data without the
permission of the authorized party, maintaining the accuracy and integrity of the
information.
Availability. Is an aspect that guarantees the availability of data when needed, anytime
and anywhere.
Information Security
Information Security is an effort to protect information assets from potential threats.
Information security indirectly ensures business continuity, reduces emerging risks, and
allows you to optimize return on investment. (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are that there are four definitions of information privacy,
namely privacy as a human right, privacy as a commodity, privacy as a state of limited access,
and privacy as the ability to control information about oneself. (Smith et al., 2011).
Information Security is the safeguarding of information from all possible threats in an
effort to ensure or guarantee business continuity, minimize the risk of loss, and minimize the
risk of loss business risks and maximize or accelerate return on investment and business
opportunities. (ISO/IEC 27001, 2005). Dimensions or indicators of Information Security are
information security aimed at achieving three main objectives, namely confidentiality,
availability, and integrity. (McLeod and Schell, 2008).
Information security is a major aspect of efforts to maintain information assets in an
organization. types of information security can be grouped into the following components
(Basyarahil, 2017):
Physical security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the workforce and
members of the organization, physical assets, and work locations from a number of
hazards such as fire risk, unauthorized access, and natural disasters.
Personal security: security that overlaps physical security to provide protection for
individuals in a company in an organization.
Operational security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the company's
strengths so that there are no obstacles when working.
Communications security: security with the aim of protecting communication media,
communication technologies and their contents, as well as the proficiency in using
these tools in order to achieve an organization's goals.
Network security: security that focuses on protecting the organization's network
equipment, the network and its contents, and the ability to use the network to fulfill the
organization's data communication functions.
Information Technology
Information Technology is information technology that brings together computing and
high-speed communications for data, voice, and video. (William and Sawyer, 2007).
Dimensions or indicators of Information Technology are computerized Information
Technology consisting of hardware, software, data, procedures, and humans as components
that form sophisticated information technology. (Muslihudin and Oktafianto, 2016).
Information Technology is a type of resource that supports the creation, analysis,
sharing, archiving and or deletion of data and information (Bernard, 2012). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Technology include hardware (Hardware), software (Software),
databases (Database), people / user devices (Brainware), Local Area Network (LAN), and
Wide Area Network (WAN) / Internet. (Hapzi Ali and Tonny Wangdra, 2010)
Abdul Kadir (2014: 15) suggests that information technology broadly has the
following roles:
Information technology replaces the role of humans. In this case, information
technology automates a task or process.
Information technology strengthens the role of humans by providing information on a
task or process.
Information technology plays a role in restructuring the role of humans. In this case,
technology plays a role in making changes to a set of tasks or processes.
Network
Network is a collection of two or more computers that are interconnected with each
other to communicate data using communication protocols through communication media
(wired or wireless), so that these computers can share information, data programs, and use
hardware together ". In this case, data communication that can be done through computer
networks can be in the form of text, image, video and sound data (Kustanto & Daniel T
Saputro, 2015). The Network dimension or indicator is to observe aspects of the company's
current performance events. This relates to non-financial aspects, which are still vital to the
company, for example aspects of customer performance. (Wiklund, J & Shepherd, D., 2007).
Network is a set of interconnections of a number of computers, in popular language it
can be explained that a computer network is a collection of several computers, and other
devices such as routers, switches and so on (Sofana, 2013). Network dimensions or indicators
are future-oriented, for example aspects of company innovation. Acting innovatively will lead
to a competitive advantage where innovation indicators involve questions related to the
company's ability to develop new products, processes or services. (Shinta Wahyu, 2017).
According to Sofana (2013) "computer networks are divided into several types of
networks, which separate by area or scale and are divided into three charts". namely:
Local area network (LAN) is a local network that is created in a limited area. For
example, in one building or one room. Sometimes local networks are also called
personal or private networks.
Metropolitan area network (MAN) uses the same method as LAN but its coverage area
is wider. The MAN coverage area can be one neighborhood, several offices in the
same complex, one/some villages, one/some cities.
Wide area network (WAN) is wider in scope than MAN. The scope of MAN includes
a region, a country, an island, even a world, the methods used by WAN are the same
as those used by LAN and MAN.
Research Methods
The method of writing this scientific article is with a qualitative method and literature
review (Library Research). Examine theories and relationships or influences between
variables from books and journals both off line in the library and online sourced from
Mendeley, Scholar Google and other online media.
In qualitative research, literature review must be used consistently with methodological
assumptions. This means that it must be used inductively so that it does not direct the
questions asked by the researcher. One of the main reasons for conducting qualitative research
is that the research is exploratory, (Ali & Limakrisna, 2013).
Results And Discussion
Based on the relevant theoretical studies and previous research, the discussion of this
literature review article in the concentration of Management Information Systems is:
The Effect of Information Security on Information System Security.
Information Security affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are an effort to secure information assets against threats
that may arise. So that information security can indirectly ensure business continuity, reduce
the risks that occur. (Sarno and iffano, 2009) affect the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security, data security to information system users is needed to minimize
the possibility of data leakage. Research on cyber attacks on government agencies has also
been carried out (Babate, Musa, Kida, & Saidu, 2015).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to Information Security,
what management must do is a process carried out with the aim of securing important and
confidential information. Information security is useful for protecting information from
threats that will affect performance and achievement. (Ariyus, 2009).
Information Security affects Information System Security, if Information Security is
perceived well by customers/consumers then this will be able to improve the quality of
Information System Security implemented in the organization, one can set organizational
guidelines for the company so that it can be effective in managing information security. (Lin
et al, 2011).
Information Security affects Information System Security, this is in line with research
conducted by: (Ardhana, 2012), (Ramadhani, 2018), and (Agustina et al., 2015).
The Effect of Information Technology on Information System Security
Information Technology affects Information System Security, where the dimension or
indicator of Information Security is that information can be accessed by the unauthorized or
irresponsible, then the accuracy of the information will be reduced doubt, it will even be
misleading information (Paryati, 2008). influence on the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security is (Author A, 2017).
To improve Information System Security, what management must do is Information
Management is all activities related to obtaining information, using information as effectively
as possible and also disposing of useless data in a timely manner (Abdul Kadir, 2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, if Information
Technology is perceived well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the
quality of information security that is more secure, then improve good attitudes, and produce
better information security behavior (Parsons, McCormac, Butavicius, Pattinson, & Jerram,
2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, this is in line with
research conducted by : (Putri Primawanti & Ali, 2022), (Sudarso & Faculty, 2022), and
(Ashshidiqy & Ali, 2019).
Network Influence on Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or indicators of
internet-based Information Security are a must to pay attention to, because internet computer
networks are public and global in nature and are not secure. When data is sent from a
computer to another computer on the internet, this data will pass through a number of other
computers that can provide opportunities for other internet users to intercept or change the
data. (Onno W.Purbo, 2011) affects the dimensions or indicators of Information System
Security the ability to access data on an ongoing basis, confidentiality, and integrity of the
information it has can be used in every organization to prevent errors in the use, damage, or
loss of business data that can have a detrimental impact on the company's main business
activities (ISO / IEC 27001. 2005).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to the Network, what
management must do is protect network tools and organizations, networks and their contents,
and skills in using the network to fulfill the organization's data communication functions.
(Basyarahil, 2017).
Network affects Information System Security, if Information Security is perceived
well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the quality of security assurance
plays an important role in trust formation by reducing consumer concerns about misuse of
personal data and perishable data transactions. When the level of security assurance is
acceptable and meets consumer expectations, consumers may be willing to disclose their
personal information and will buy with a feeling of security. Information System Security,
(Lim et al., 2019).
Network affects Information System Security, this is in line with research conducted
by: (Astuti, 2018), (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020), and (Akraman et al., 2018).
Conclusion
Based on theory, relevant articles and discussion, hypotheses can be formulated for
further research:
Information Security affects Information System Security.
Information Technology affects Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security.
Information System Security
Information System Security is how we can prevent cheating or, at the very least,
detect cheating in an information-based system, where the information itself has no physical
meaning. (G. J. Simons, 2018). Dimensions or indicators of Information System Security are
dividing three components to measure objects, namely cognition, affection and behavior.
These components are used to develop three dimensions known as Knowledge (one's
knowledge), Attitude (one's attitude) and Behaviour (one's behavior). (Kruger & Kerney,
2006).
Information System Security is information is one of the assets that is important to
protect its security. Companies need to pay attention to the security of their information
assets, information leaks and system failures can result in losses both on the financial side and
the productivity of the company. (Whitman & Mattord, 2011). Dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security are two-sided, namely relevant to environmental knowledge
(relevance) and adhering to the existing basis (rigor) (Herver, 2004).
In an effort to handle and control Information System Security, we must consider three
important aspects of information security that are familiar with CIA (Confidentiality,
Integrity, Availability).
Confidentiality. It is an aspect that ensures that information can only be accessed by
authorized persons.
Integrity. It is an aspect that ensures that there is no alteration of data without the
permission of the authorized party, maintaining the accuracy and integrity of the
information.
Availability. Is an aspect that guarantees the availability of data when needed, anytime
and anywhere.
Information Security
Information Security is an effort to protect information assets from potential threats.
Information security indirectly ensures business continuity, reduces emerging risks, and
allows you to optimize return on investment. (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are that there are four definitions of information privacy,
namely privacy as a human right, privacy as a commodity, privacy as a state of limited access,
and privacy as the ability to control information about oneself. (Smith et al., 2011).
Information Security is the safeguarding of information from all possible threats in an
effort to ensure or guarantee business continuity, minimize the risk of loss, and minimize the
risk of loss business risks and maximize or accelerate return on investment and business
opportunities. (ISO/IEC 27001, 2005). Dimensions or indicators of Information Security are
information security aimed at achieving three main objectives, namely confidentiality,
availability, and integrity. (McLeod and Schell, 2008).
Information security is a major aspect of efforts to maintain information assets in an
organization. types of information security can be grouped into the following components
(Basyarahil, 2017):
Physical security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the workforce and
members of the organization, physical assets, and work locations from a number of
hazards such as fire risk, unauthorized access, and natural disasters.
Personal security: security that overlaps physical security to provide protection for
individuals in a company in an organization.
Operational security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the company's
strengths so that there are no obstacles when working.
Communications security: security with the aim of protecting communication media,
communication technologies and their contents, as well as the proficiency in using
these tools in order to achieve an organization's goals.
Network security: security that focuses on protecting the organization's network
equipment, the network and its contents, and the ability to use the network to fulfill the
organization's data communication functions.
Information Technology
Information Technology is information technology that brings together computing and
high-speed communications for data, voice, and video. (William and Sawyer, 2007).
Dimensions or indicators of Information Technology are computerized Information
Technology consisting of hardware, software, data, procedures, and humans as components
that form sophisticated information technology. (Muslihudin and Oktafianto, 2016).
Information Technology is a type of resource that supports the creation, analysis,
sharing, archiving and or deletion of data and information (Bernard, 2012). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Technology include hardware (Hardware), software (Software),
databases (Database), people / user devices (Brainware), Local Area Network (LAN), and
Wide Area Network (WAN) / Internet. (Hapzi Ali and Tonny Wangdra, 2010)
Abdul Kadir (2014: 15) suggests that information technology broadly has the
following roles:
Information technology replaces the role of humans. In this case, information
technology automates a task or process.
Information technology strengthens the role of humans by providing information on a
task or process.
Information technology plays a role in restructuring the role of humans. In this case,
technology plays a role in making changes to a set of tasks or processes.
Network
Network is a collection of two or more computers that are interconnected with each
other to communicate data using communication protocols through communication media
(wired or wireless), so that these computers can share information, data programs, and use
hardware together ". In this case, data communication that can be done through computer
networks can be in the form of text, image, video and sound data (Kustanto & Daniel T
Saputro, 2015). The Network dimension or indicator is to observe aspects of the company's
current performance events. This relates to non-financial aspects, which are still vital to the
company, for example aspects of customer performance. (Wiklund, J & Shepherd, D., 2007).
Network is a set of interconnections of a number of computers, in popular language it
can be explained that a computer network is a collection of several computers, and other
devices such as routers, switches and so on (Sofana, 2013). Network dimensions or indicators
are future-oriented, for example aspects of company innovation. Acting innovatively will lead
to a competitive advantage where innovation indicators involve questions related to the
company's ability to develop new products, processes or services. (Shinta Wahyu, 2017).
According to Sofana (2013) "computer networks are divided into several types of
networks, which separate by area or scale and are divided into three charts". namely:
Local area network (LAN) is a local network that is created in a limited area. For
example, in one building or one room. Sometimes local networks are also called
personal or private networks.
Metropolitan area network (MAN) uses the same method as LAN but its coverage area
is wider. The MAN coverage area can be one neighborhood, several offices in the
same complex, one/some villages, one/some cities.
Wide area network (WAN) is wider in scope than MAN. The scope of MAN includes
a region, a country, an island, even a world, the methods used by WAN are the same
as those used by LAN and MAN.
Research Methods
The method of writing this scientific article is with a qualitative method and literature
review (Library Research). Examine theories and relationships or influences between
variables from books and journals both off line in the library and online sourced from
Mendeley, Scholar Google and other online media.
In qualitative research, literature review must be used consistently with methodological
assumptions. This means that it must be used inductively so that it does not direct the
questions asked by the researcher. One of the main reasons for conducting qualitative research
is that the research is exploratory, (Ali & Limakrisna, 2013).
Results And Discussion
Based on the relevant theoretical studies and previous research, the discussion of this
literature review article in the concentration of Management Information Systems is:
The Effect of Information Security on Information System Security.
Information Security affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are an effort to secure information assets against threats
that may arise. So that information security can indirectly ensure business continuity, reduce
the risks that occur. (Sarno and iffano, 2009) affect the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security, data security to information system users is needed to minimize
the possibility of data leakage. Research on cyber attacks on government agencies has also
been carried out (Babate, Musa, Kida, & Saidu, 2015).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to Information Security,
what management must do is a process carried out with the aim of securing important and
confidential information. Information security is useful for protecting information from
threats that will affect performance and achievement. (Ariyus, 2009).
Information Security affects Information System Security, if Information Security is
perceived well by customers/consumers then this will be able to improve the quality of
Information System Security implemented in the organization, one can set organizational
guidelines for the company so that it can be effective in managing information security. (Lin
et al, 2011).
Information Security affects Information System Security, this is in line with research
conducted by: (Ardhana, 2012), (Ramadhani, 2018), and (Agustina et al., 2015).
The Effect of Information Technology on Information System Security
Information Technology affects Information System Security, where the dimension or
indicator of Information Security is that information can be accessed by the unauthorized or
irresponsible, then the accuracy of the information will be reduced doubt, it will even be
misleading information (Paryati, 2008). influence on the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security is (Author A, 2017).
To improve Information System Security, what management must do is Information
Management is all activities related to obtaining information, using information as effectively
as possible and also disposing of useless data in a timely manner (Abdul Kadir, 2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, if Information
Technology is perceived well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the
quality of information security that is more secure, then improve good attitudes, and produce
better information security behavior (Parsons, McCormac, Butavicius, Pattinson, & Jerram,
2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, this is in line with
research conducted by : (Putri Primawanti & Ali, 2022), (Sudarso & Faculty, 2022), and
(Ashshidiqy & Ali, 2019).
Network Influence on Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or indicators of
internet-based Information Security are a must to pay attention to, because internet computer
networks are public and global in nature and are not secure. When data is sent from a
computer to another computer on the internet, this data will pass through a number of other
computers that can provide opportunities for other internet users to intercept or change the
data. (Onno W.Purbo, 2011) affects the dimensions or indicators of Information System
Security the ability to access data on an ongoing basis, confidentiality, and integrity of the
information it has can be used in every organization to prevent errors in the use, damage, or
loss of business data that can have a detrimental impact on the company's main business
activities (ISO / IEC 27001. 2005).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to the Network, what
management must do is protect network tools and organizations, networks and their contents,
and skills in using the network to fulfill the organization's data communication functions.
(Basyarahil, 2017).
Network affects Information System Security, if Information Security is perceived
well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the quality of security assurance
plays an important role in trust formation by reducing consumer concerns about misuse of
personal data and perishable data transactions. When the level of security assurance is
acceptable and meets consumer expectations, consumers may be willing to disclose their
personal information and will buy with a feeling of security. Information System Security,
(Lim et al., 2019).
Network affects Information System Security, this is in line with research conducted
by: (Astuti, 2018), (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020), and (Akraman et al., 2018).
Conclusion
Based on theory, relevant articles and discussion, hypotheses can be formulated for
further research:
Information Security affects Information System Security.
Information Technology affects Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security.
Information System Security
Information System Security is how we can prevent cheating or, at the very least,
detect cheating in an information-based system, where the information itself has no physical
meaning. (G. J. Simons, 2018). Dimensions or indicators of Information System Security are
dividing three components to measure objects, namely cognition, affection and behavior.
These components are used to develop three dimensions known as Knowledge (one's
knowledge), Attitude (one's attitude) and Behaviour (one's behavior). (Kruger & Kerney,
2006).
Information System Security is information is one of the assets that is important to
protect its security. Companies need to pay attention to the security of their information
assets, information leaks and system failures can result in losses both on the financial side and
the productivity of the company. (Whitman & Mattord, 2011). Dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security are two-sided, namely relevant to environmental knowledge
(relevance) and adhering to the existing basis (rigor) (Herver, 2004).
In an effort to handle and control Information System Security, we must consider three
important aspects of information security that are familiar with CIA (Confidentiality,
Integrity, Availability).
Confidentiality. It is an aspect that ensures that information can only be accessed by
authorized persons.
Integrity. It is an aspect that ensures that there is no alteration of data without the
permission of the authorized party, maintaining the accuracy and integrity of the
information.
Availability. Is an aspect that guarantees the availability of data when needed, anytime
and anywhere.
Information Security
Information Security is an effort to protect information assets from potential threats.
Information security indirectly ensures business continuity, reduces emerging risks, and
allows you to optimize return on investment. (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are that there are four definitions of information privacy,
namely privacy as a human right, privacy as a commodity, privacy as a state of limited access,
and privacy as the ability to control information about oneself. (Smith et al., 2011).
Information Security is the safeguarding of information from all possible threats in an
effort to ensure or guarantee business continuity, minimize the risk of loss, and minimize the
risk of loss business risks and maximize or accelerate return on investment and business
opportunities. (ISO/IEC 27001, 2005). Dimensions or indicators of Information Security are
information security aimed at achieving three main objectives, namely confidentiality,
availability, and integrity. (McLeod and Schell, 2008).
Information security is a major aspect of efforts to maintain information assets in an
organization. types of information security can be grouped into the following components
(Basyarahil, 2017):
Physical security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the workforce and
members of the organization, physical assets, and work locations from a number of
hazards such as fire risk, unauthorized access, and natural disasters.
Personal security: security that overlaps physical security to provide protection for
individuals in a company in an organization.
Operational security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the company's
strengths so that there are no obstacles when working.
Communications security: security with the aim of protecting communication media,
communication technologies and their contents, as well as the proficiency in using
these tools in order to achieve an organization's goals.
Network security: security that focuses on protecting the organization's network
equipment, the network and its contents, and the ability to use the network to fulfill the
organization's data communication functions.
Information Technology
Information Technology is information technology that brings together computing and
high-speed communications for data, voice, and video. (William and Sawyer, 2007).
Dimensions or indicators of Information Technology are computerized Information
Technology consisting of hardware, software, data, procedures, and humans as components
that form sophisticated information technology. (Muslihudin and Oktafianto, 2016).
Information Technology is a type of resource that supports the creation, analysis,
sharing, archiving and or deletion of data and information (Bernard, 2012). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Technology include hardware (Hardware), software (Software),
databases (Database), people / user devices (Brainware), Local Area Network (LAN), and
Wide Area Network (WAN) / Internet. (Hapzi Ali and Tonny Wangdra, 2010)
Abdul Kadir (2014: 15) suggests that information technology broadly has the
following roles:
Information technology replaces the role of humans. In this case, information
technology automates a task or process.
Information technology strengthens the role of humans by providing information on a
task or process.
Information technology plays a role in restructuring the role of humans. In this case,
technology plays a role in making changes to a set of tasks or processes.
Network
Network is a collection of two or more computers that are interconnected with each
other to communicate data using communication protocols through communication media
(wired or wireless), so that these computers can share information, data programs, and use
hardware together ". In this case, data communication that can be done through computer
networks can be in the form of text, image, video and sound data (Kustanto & Daniel T
Saputro, 2015). The Network dimension or indicator is to observe aspects of the company's
current performance events. This relates to non-financial aspects, which are still vital to the
company, for example aspects of customer performance. (Wiklund, J & Shepherd, D., 2007).
Network is a set of interconnections of a number of computers, in popular language it
can be explained that a computer network is a collection of several computers, and other
devices such as routers, switches and so on (Sofana, 2013). Network dimensions or indicators
are future-oriented, for example aspects of company innovation. Acting innovatively will lead
to a competitive advantage where innovation indicators involve questions related to the
company's ability to develop new products, processes or services. (Shinta Wahyu, 2017).
According to Sofana (2013) "computer networks are divided into several types of
networks, which separate by area or scale and are divided into three charts". namely:
Local area network (LAN) is a local network that is created in a limited area. For
example, in one building or one room. Sometimes local networks are also called
personal or private networks.
Metropolitan area network (MAN) uses the same method as LAN but its coverage area
is wider. The MAN coverage area can be one neighborhood, several offices in the
same complex, one/some villages, one/some cities.
Wide area network (WAN) is wider in scope than MAN. The scope of MAN includes
a region, a country, an island, even a world, the methods used by WAN are the same
as those used by LAN and MAN.
Research Methods
The method of writing this scientific article is with a qualitative method and literature
review (Library Research). Examine theories and relationships or influences between
variables from books and journals both off line in the library and online sourced from
Mendeley, Scholar Google and other online media.
In qualitative research, literature review must be used consistently with methodological
assumptions. This means that it must be used inductively so that it does not direct the
questions asked by the researcher. One of the main reasons for conducting qualitative research
is that the research is exploratory, (Ali & Limakrisna, 2013).
Results And Discussion
Based on the relevant theoretical studies and previous research, the discussion of this
literature review article in the concentration of Management Information Systems is:
The Effect of Information Security on Information System Security.
Information Security affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are an effort to secure information assets against threats
that may arise. So that information security can indirectly ensure business continuity, reduce
the risks that occur. (Sarno and iffano, 2009) affect the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security, data security to information system users is needed to minimize
the possibility of data leakage. Research on cyber attacks on government agencies has also
been carried out (Babate, Musa, Kida, & Saidu, 2015).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to Information Security,
what management must do is a process carried out with the aim of securing important and
confidential information. Information security is useful for protecting information from
threats that will affect performance and achievement. (Ariyus, 2009).
Information Security affects Information System Security, if Information Security is
perceived well by customers/consumers then this will be able to improve the quality of
Information System Security implemented in the organization, one can set organizational
guidelines for the company so that it can be effective in managing information security. (Lin
et al, 2011).
Information Security affects Information System Security, this is in line with research
conducted by: (Ardhana, 2012), (Ramadhani, 2018), and (Agustina et al., 2015).
The Effect of Information Technology on Information System Security
Information Technology affects Information System Security, where the dimension or
indicator of Information Security is that information can be accessed by the unauthorized or
irresponsible, then the accuracy of the information will be reduced doubt, it will even be
misleading information (Paryati, 2008). influence on the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security is (Author A, 2017).
To improve Information System Security, what management must do is Information
Management is all activities related to obtaining information, using information as effectively
as possible and also disposing of useless data in a timely manner (Abdul Kadir, 2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, if Information
Technology is perceived well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the
quality of information security that is more secure, then improve good attitudes, and produce
better information security behavior (Parsons, McCormac, Butavicius, Pattinson, & Jerram,
2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, this is in line with
research conducted by : (Putri Primawanti & Ali, 2022), (Sudarso & Faculty, 2022), and
(Ashshidiqy & Ali, 2019).
Network Influence on Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or indicators of
internet-based Information Security are a must to pay attention to, because internet computer
networks are public and global in nature and are not secure. When data is sent from a
computer to another computer on the internet, this data will pass through a number of other
computers that can provide opportunities for other internet users to intercept or change the
data. (Onno W.Purbo, 2011) affects the dimensions or indicators of Information System
Security the ability to access data on an ongoing basis, confidentiality, and integrity of the
information it has can be used in every organization to prevent errors in the use, damage, or
loss of business data that can have a detrimental impact on the company's main business
activities (ISO / IEC 27001. 2005).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to the Network, what
management must do is protect network tools and organizations, networks and their contents,
and skills in using the network to fulfill the organization's data communication functions.
(Basyarahil, 2017).
Network affects Information System Security, if Information Security is perceived
well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the quality of security assurance
plays an important role in trust formation by reducing consumer concerns about misuse of
personal data and perishable data transactions. When the level of security assurance is
acceptable and meets consumer expectations, consumers may be willing to disclose their
personal information and will buy with a feeling of security. Information System Security,
(Lim et al., 2019).
Network affects Information System Security, this is in line with research conducted
by: (Astuti, 2018), (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020), and (Akraman et al., 2018).
Conclusion
Based on theory, relevant articles and discussion, hypotheses can be formulated for
further research:
Information Security affects Information System Security.
Information Technology affects Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security.
Information System Security
Information System Security is how we can prevent cheating or, at the very least,
detect cheating in an information-based system, where the information itself has no physical
meaning. (G. J. Simons, 2018). Dimensions or indicators of Information System Security are
dividing three components to measure objects, namely cognition, affection and behavior.
These components are used to develop three dimensions known as Knowledge (one's
knowledge), Attitude (one's attitude) and Behaviour (one's behavior). (Kruger & Kerney,
2006).
Information System Security is information is one of the assets that is important to
protect its security. Companies need to pay attention to the security of their information
assets, information leaks and system failures can result in losses both on the financial side and
the productivity of the company. (Whitman & Mattord, 2011). Dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security are two-sided, namely relevant to environmental knowledge
(relevance) and adhering to the existing basis (rigor) (Herver, 2004).
In an effort to handle and control Information System Security, we must consider three
important aspects of information security that are familiar with CIA (Confidentiality,
Integrity, Availability).
Confidentiality. It is an aspect that ensures that information can only be accessed by
authorized persons.
Integrity. It is an aspect that ensures that there is no alteration of data without the
permission of the authorized party, maintaining the accuracy and integrity of the
information.
Availability. Is an aspect that guarantees the availability of data when needed, anytime
and anywhere.
Information Security
Information Security is an effort to protect information assets from potential threats.
Information security indirectly ensures business continuity, reduces emerging risks, and
allows you to optimize return on investment. (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are that there are four definitions of information privacy,
namely privacy as a human right, privacy as a commodity, privacy as a state of limited access,
and privacy as the ability to control information about oneself. (Smith et al., 2011).
Information Security is the safeguarding of information from all possible threats in an
effort to ensure or guarantee business continuity, minimize the risk of loss, and minimize the
risk of loss business risks and maximize or accelerate return on investment and business
opportunities. (ISO/IEC 27001, 2005). Dimensions or indicators of Information Security are
information security aimed at achieving three main objectives, namely confidentiality,
availability, and integrity. (McLeod and Schell, 2008).
Information security is a major aspect of efforts to maintain information assets in an
organization. types of information security can be grouped into the following components
(Basyarahil, 2017):
Physical security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the workforce and
members of the organization, physical assets, and work locations from a number of
hazards such as fire risk, unauthorized access, and natural disasters.
Personal security: security that overlaps physical security to provide protection for
individuals in a company in an organization.
Operational security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the company's
strengths so that there are no obstacles when working.
Communications security: security with the aim of protecting communication media,
communication technologies and their contents, as well as the proficiency in using
these tools in order to achieve an organization's goals.
Network security: security that focuses on protecting the organization's network
equipment, the network and its contents, and the ability to use the network to fulfill the
organization's data communication functions.
Information Technology
Information Technology is information technology that brings together computing and
high-speed communications for data, voice, and video. (William and Sawyer, 2007).
Dimensions or indicators of Information Technology are computerized Information
Technology consisting of hardware, software, data, procedures, and humans as components
that form sophisticated information technology. (Muslihudin and Oktafianto, 2016).
Information Technology is a type of resource that supports the creation, analysis,
sharing, archiving and or deletion of data and information (Bernard, 2012). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Technology include hardware (Hardware), software (Software),
databases (Database), people / user devices (Brainware), Local Area Network (LAN), and
Wide Area Network (WAN) / Internet. (Hapzi Ali and Tonny Wangdra, 2010)
Abdul Kadir (2014: 15) suggests that information technology broadly has the
following roles:
Information technology replaces the role of humans. In this case, information
technology automates a task or process.
Information technology strengthens the role of humans by providing information on a
task or process.
Information technology plays a role in restructuring the role of humans. In this case,
technology plays a role in making changes to a set of tasks or processes.
Network
Network is a collection of two or more computers that are interconnected with each
other to communicate data using communication protocols through communication media
(wired or wireless), so that these computers can share information, data programs, and use
hardware together ". In this case, data communication that can be done through computer
networks can be in the form of text, image, video and sound data (Kustanto & Daniel T
Saputro, 2015). The Network dimension or indicator is to observe aspects of the company's
current performance events. This relates to non-financial aspects, which are still vital to the
company, for example aspects of customer performance. (Wiklund, J & Shepherd, D., 2007).
Network is a set of interconnections of a number of computers, in popular language it
can be explained that a computer network is a collection of several computers, and other
devices such as routers, switches and so on (Sofana, 2013). Network dimensions or indicators
are future-oriented, for example aspects of company innovation. Acting innovatively will lead
to a competitive advantage where innovation indicators involve questions related to the
company's ability to develop new products, processes or services. (Shinta Wahyu, 2017).
According to Sofana (2013) "computer networks are divided into several types of
networks, which separate by area or scale and are divided into three charts". namely:
Local area network (LAN) is a local network that is created in a limited area. For
example, in one building or one room. Sometimes local networks are also called
personal or private networks.
Metropolitan area network (MAN) uses the same method as LAN but its coverage area
is wider. The MAN coverage area can be one neighborhood, several offices in the
same complex, one/some villages, one/some cities.
Wide area network (WAN) is wider in scope than MAN. The scope of MAN includes
a region, a country, an island, even a world, the methods used by WAN are the same
as those used by LAN and MAN.
Research Methods
The method of writing this scientific article is with a qualitative method and literature
review (Library Research). Examine theories and relationships or influences between
variables from books and journals both off line in the library and online sourced from
Mendeley, Scholar Google and other online media.
In qualitative research, literature review must be used consistently with methodological
assumptions. This means that it must be used inductively so that it does not direct the
questions asked by the researcher. One of the main reasons for conducting qualitative research
is that the research is exploratory, (Ali & Limakrisna, 2013).
Results And Discussion
Based on the relevant theoretical studies and previous research, the discussion of this
literature review article in the concentration of Management Information Systems is:
The Effect of Information Security on Information System Security.
Information Security affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are an effort to secure information assets against threats
that may arise. So that information security can indirectly ensure business continuity, reduce
the risks that occur. (Sarno and iffano, 2009) affect the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security, data security to information system users is needed to minimize
the possibility of data leakage. Research on cyber attacks on government agencies has also
been carried out (Babate, Musa, Kida, & Saidu, 2015).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to Information Security,
what management must do is a process carried out with the aim of securing important and
confidential information. Information security is useful for protecting information from
threats that will affect performance and achievement. (Ariyus, 2009).
Information Security affects Information System Security, if Information Security is
perceived well by customers/consumers then this will be able to improve the quality of
Information System Security implemented in the organization, one can set organizational
guidelines for the company so that it can be effective in managing information security. (Lin
et al, 2011).
Information Security affects Information System Security, this is in line with research
conducted by: (Ardhana, 2012), (Ramadhani, 2018), and (Agustina et al., 2015).
The Effect of Information Technology on Information System Security
Information Technology affects Information System Security, where the dimension or
indicator of Information Security is that information can be accessed by the unauthorized or
irresponsible, then the accuracy of the information will be reduced doubt, it will even be
misleading information (Paryati, 2008). influence on the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security is (Author A, 2017).
To improve Information System Security, what management must do is Information
Management is all activities related to obtaining information, using information as effectively
as possible and also disposing of useless data in a timely manner (Abdul Kadir, 2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, if Information
Technology is perceived well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the
quality of information security that is more secure, then improve good attitudes, and produce
better information security behavior (Parsons, McCormac, Butavicius, Pattinson, & Jerram,
2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, this is in line with
research conducted by : (Putri Primawanti & Ali, 2022), (Sudarso & Faculty, 2022), and
(Ashshidiqy & Ali, 2019).
Network Influence on Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or indicators of
internet-based Information Security are a must to pay attention to, because internet computer
networks are public and global in nature and are not secure. When data is sent from a
computer to another computer on the internet, this data will pass through a number of other
computers that can provide opportunities for other internet users to intercept or change the
data. (Onno W.Purbo, 2011) affects the dimensions or indicators of Information System
Security the ability to access data on an ongoing basis, confidentiality, and integrity of the
information it has can be used in every organization to prevent errors in the use, damage, or
loss of business data that can have a detrimental impact on the company's main business
activities (ISO / IEC 27001. 2005).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to the Network, what
management must do is protect network tools and organizations, networks and their contents,
and skills in using the network to fulfill the organization's data communication functions.
(Basyarahil, 2017).
Network affects Information System Security, if Information Security is perceived
well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the quality of security assurance
plays an important role in trust formation by reducing consumer concerns about misuse of
personal data and perishable data transactions. When the level of security assurance is
acceptable and meets consumer expectations, consumers may be willing to disclose their
personal information and will buy with a feeling of security. Information System Security,
(Lim et al., 2019).
Network affects Information System Security, this is in line with research conducted
by: (Astuti, 2018), (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020), and (Akraman et al., 2018).
Conclusion
Based on theory, relevant articles and discussion, hypotheses can be formulated for
further research:
Information Security affects Information System Security.
Information Technology affects Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security.
Information System Security
Information System Security is how we can prevent cheating or, at the very least,
detect cheating in an information-based system, where the information itself has no physical
meaning. (G. J. Simons, 2018). Dimensions or indicators of Information System Security are
dividing three components to measure objects, namely cognition, affection and behavior.
These components are used to develop three dimensions known as Knowledge (one's
knowledge), Attitude (one's attitude) and Behaviour (one's behavior). (Kruger & Kerney,
2006).
Information System Security is information is one of the assets that is important to
protect its security. Companies need to pay attention to the security of their information
assets, information leaks and system failures can result in losses both on the financial side and
the productivity of the company. (Whitman & Mattord, 2011). Dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security are two-sided, namely relevant to environmental knowledge
(relevance) and adhering to the existing basis (rigor) (Herver, 2004).
In an effort to handle and control Information System Security, we must consider three
important aspects of information security that are familiar with CIA (Confidentiality,
Integrity, Availability).
Confidentiality. It is an aspect that ensures that information can only be accessed by
authorized persons.
Integrity. It is an aspect that ensures that there is no alteration of data without the
permission of the authorized party, maintaining the accuracy and integrity of the
information.
Availability. Is an aspect that guarantees the availability of data when needed, anytime
and anywhere.
Information Security
Information Security is an effort to protect information assets from potential threats.
Information security indirectly ensures business continuity, reduces emerging risks, and
allows you to optimize return on investment. (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are that there are four definitions of information privacy,
namely privacy as a human right, privacy as a commodity, privacy as a state of limited access,
and privacy as the ability to control information about oneself. (Smith et al., 2011).
Information Security is the safeguarding of information from all possible threats in an
effort to ensure or guarantee business continuity, minimize the risk of loss, and minimize the
risk of loss business risks and maximize or accelerate return on investment and business
opportunities. (ISO/IEC 27001, 2005). Dimensions or indicators of Information Security are
information security aimed at achieving three main objectives, namely confidentiality,
availability, and integrity. (McLeod and Schell, 2008).
Information security is a major aspect of efforts to maintain information assets in an
organization. types of information security can be grouped into the following components
(Basyarahil, 2017):
Physical security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the workforce and
members of the organization, physical assets, and work locations from a number of
hazards such as fire risk, unauthorized access, and natural disasters.
Personal security: security that overlaps physical security to provide protection for
individuals in a company in an organization.
Operational security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the company's
strengths so that there are no obstacles when working.
Communications security: security with the aim of protecting communication media,
communication technologies and their contents, as well as the proficiency in using
these tools in order to achieve an organization's goals.
Network security: security that focuses on protecting the organization's network
equipment, the network and its contents, and the ability to use the network to fulfill the
organization's data communication functions.
Information Technology
Information Technology is information technology that brings together computing and
high-speed communications for data, voice, and video. (William and Sawyer, 2007).
Dimensions or indicators of Information Technology are computerized Information
Technology consisting of hardware, software, data, procedures, and humans as components
that form sophisticated information technology. (Muslihudin and Oktafianto, 2016).
Information Technology is a type of resource that supports the creation, analysis,
sharing, archiving and or deletion of data and information (Bernard, 2012). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Technology include hardware (Hardware), software (Software),
databases (Database), people / user devices (Brainware), Local Area Network (LAN), and
Wide Area Network (WAN) / Internet. (Hapzi Ali and Tonny Wangdra, 2010)
Abdul Kadir (2014: 15) suggests that information technology broadly has the
following roles:
Information technology replaces the role of humans. In this case, information
technology automates a task or process.
Information technology strengthens the role of humans by providing information on a
task or process.
Information technology plays a role in restructuring the role of humans. In this case,
technology plays a role in making changes to a set of tasks or processes.
Network
Network is a collection of two or more computers that are interconnected with each
other to communicate data using communication protocols through communication media
(wired or wireless), so that these computers can share information, data programs, and use
hardware together ". In this case, data communication that can be done through computer
networks can be in the form of text, image, video and sound data (Kustanto & Daniel T
Saputro, 2015). The Network dimension or indicator is to observe aspects of the company's
current performance events. This relates to non-financial aspects, which are still vital to the
company, for example aspects of customer performance. (Wiklund, J & Shepherd, D., 2007).
Network is a set of interconnections of a number of computers, in popular language it
can be explained that a computer network is a collection of several computers, and other
devices such as routers, switches and so on (Sofana, 2013). Network dimensions or indicators
are future-oriented, for example aspects of company innovation. Acting innovatively will lead
to a competitive advantage where innovation indicators involve questions related to the
company's ability to develop new products, processes or services. (Shinta Wahyu, 2017).
According to Sofana (2013) "computer networks are divided into several types of
networks, which separate by area or scale and are divided into three charts". namely:
Local area network (LAN) is a local network that is created in a limited area. For
example, in one building or one room. Sometimes local networks are also called
personal or private networks.
Metropolitan area network (MAN) uses the same method as LAN but its coverage area
is wider. The MAN coverage area can be one neighborhood, several offices in the
same complex, one/some villages, one/some cities.
Wide area network (WAN) is wider in scope than MAN. The scope of MAN includes
a region, a country, an island, even a world, the methods used by WAN are the same
as those used by LAN and MAN.
Research Methods
The method of writing this scientific article is with a qualitative method and literature
review (Library Research). Examine theories and relationships or influences between
variables from books and journals both off line in the library and online sourced from
Mendeley, Scholar Google and other online media.
In qualitative research, literature review must be used consistently with methodological
assumptions. This means that it must be used inductively so that it does not direct the
questions asked by the researcher. One of the main reasons for conducting qualitative research
is that the research is exploratory, (Ali & Limakrisna, 2013).
Results And Discussion
Based on the relevant theoretical studies and previous research, the discussion of this
literature review article in the concentration of Management Information Systems is:
The Effect of Information Security on Information System Security.
Information Security affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are an effort to secure information assets against threats
that may arise. So that information security can indirectly ensure business continuity, reduce
the risks that occur. (Sarno and iffano, 2009) affect the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security, data security to information system users is needed to minimize
the possibility of data leakage. Research on cyber attacks on government agencies has also
been carried out (Babate, Musa, Kida, & Saidu, 2015).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to Information Security,
what management must do is a process carried out with the aim of securing important and
confidential information. Information security is useful for protecting information from
threats that will affect performance and achievement. (Ariyus, 2009).
Information Security affects Information System Security, if Information Security is
perceived well by customers/consumers then this will be able to improve the quality of
Information System Security implemented in the organization, one can set organizational
guidelines for the company so that it can be effective in managing information security. (Lin
et al, 2011).
Information Security affects Information System Security, this is in line with research
conducted by: (Ardhana, 2012), (Ramadhani, 2018), and (Agustina et al., 2015).
The Effect of Information Technology on Information System Security
Information Technology affects Information System Security, where the dimension or
indicator of Information Security is that information can be accessed by the unauthorized or
irresponsible, then the accuracy of the information will be reduced doubt, it will even be
misleading information (Paryati, 2008). influence on the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security is (Author A, 2017).
To improve Information System Security, what management must do is Information
Management is all activities related to obtaining information, using information as effectively
as possible and also disposing of useless data in a timely manner (Abdul Kadir, 2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, if Information
Technology is perceived well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the
quality of information security that is more secure, then improve good attitudes, and produce
better information security behavior (Parsons, McCormac, Butavicius, Pattinson, & Jerram,
2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, this is in line with
research conducted by : (Putri Primawanti & Ali, 2022), (Sudarso & Faculty, 2022), and
(Ashshidiqy & Ali, 2019).
Network Influence on Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or indicators of
internet-based Information Security are a must to pay attention to, because internet computer
networks are public and global in nature and are not secure. When data is sent from a
computer to another computer on the internet, this data will pass through a number of other
computers that can provide opportunities for other internet users to intercept or change the
data. (Onno W.Purbo, 2011) affects the dimensions or indicators of Information System
Security the ability to access data on an ongoing basis, confidentiality, and integrity of the
information it has can be used in every organization to prevent errors in the use, damage, or
loss of business data that can have a detrimental impact on the company's main business
activities (ISO / IEC 27001. 2005).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to the Network, what
management must do is protect network tools and organizations, networks and their contents,
and skills in using the network to fulfill the organization's data communication functions.
(Basyarahil, 2017).
Network affects Information System Security, if Information Security is perceived
well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the quality of security assurance
plays an important role in trust formation by reducing consumer concerns about misuse of
personal data and perishable data transactions. When the level of security assurance is
acceptable and meets consumer expectations, consumers may be willing to disclose their
personal information and will buy with a feeling of security. Information System Security,
(Lim et al., 2019).
Network affects Information System Security, this is in line with research conducted
by: (Astuti, 2018), (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020), and (Akraman et al., 2018).
Conclusion
Based on theory, relevant articles and discussion, hypotheses can be formulated for
further research:
Information Security affects Information System Security.
Information Technology affects Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security.
Information System Security
Information System Security is how we can prevent cheating or, at the very least,
detect cheating in an information-based system, where the information itself has no physical
meaning. (G. J. Simons, 2018). Dimensions or indicators of Information System Security are
dividing three components to measure objects, namely cognition, affection and behavior.
These components are used to develop three dimensions known as Knowledge (one's
knowledge), Attitude (one's attitude) and Behaviour (one's behavior). (Kruger & Kerney,
2006).
Information System Security is information is one of the assets that is important to
protect its security. Companies need to pay attention to the security of their information
assets, information leaks and system failures can result in losses both on the financial side and
the productivity of the company. (Whitman & Mattord, 2011). Dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security are two-sided, namely relevant to environmental knowledge
(relevance) and adhering to the existing basis (rigor) (Herver, 2004).
In an effort to handle and control Information System Security, we must consider three
important aspects of information security that are familiar with CIA (Confidentiality,
Integrity, Availability).
Confidentiality. It is an aspect that ensures that information can only be accessed by
authorized persons.
Integrity. It is an aspect that ensures that there is no alteration of data without the
permission of the authorized party, maintaining the accuracy and integrity of the
information.
Availability. Is an aspect that guarantees the availability of data when needed, anytime
and anywhere.
Information Security
Information Security is an effort to protect information assets from potential threats.
Information security indirectly ensures business continuity, reduces emerging risks, and
allows you to optimize return on investment. (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are that there are four definitions of information privacy,
namely privacy as a human right, privacy as a commodity, privacy as a state of limited access,
and privacy as the ability to control information about oneself. (Smith et al., 2011).
Information Security is the safeguarding of information from all possible threats in an
effort to ensure or guarantee business continuity, minimize the risk of loss, and minimize the
risk of loss business risks and maximize or accelerate return on investment and business
opportunities. (ISO/IEC 27001, 2005). Dimensions or indicators of Information Security are
information security aimed at achieving three main objectives, namely confidentiality,
availability, and integrity. (McLeod and Schell, 2008).
Information security is a major aspect of efforts to maintain information assets in an
organization. types of information security can be grouped into the following components
(Basyarahil, 2017):
Physical security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the workforce and
members of the organization, physical assets, and work locations from a number of
hazards such as fire risk, unauthorized access, and natural disasters.
Personal security: security that overlaps physical security to provide protection for
individuals in a company in an organization.
Operational security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the company's
strengths so that there are no obstacles when working.
Communications security: security with the aim of protecting communication media,
communication technologies and their contents, as well as the proficiency in using
these tools in order to achieve an organization's goals.
Network security: security that focuses on protecting the organization's network
equipment, the network and its contents, and the ability to use the network to fulfill the
organization's data communication functions.
Information Technology
Information Technology is information technology that brings together computing and
high-speed communications for data, voice, and video. (William and Sawyer, 2007).
Dimensions or indicators of Information Technology are computerized Information
Technology consisting of hardware, software, data, procedures, and humans as components
that form sophisticated information technology. (Muslihudin and Oktafianto, 2016).
Information Technology is a type of resource that supports the creation, analysis,
sharing, archiving and or deletion of data and information (Bernard, 2012). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Technology include hardware (Hardware), software (Software),
databases (Database), people / user devices (Brainware), Local Area Network (LAN), and
Wide Area Network (WAN) / Internet. (Hapzi Ali and Tonny Wangdra, 2010)
Abdul Kadir (2014: 15) suggests that information technology broadly has the
following roles:
Information technology replaces the role of humans. In this case, information
technology automates a task or process.
Information technology strengthens the role of humans by providing information on a
task or process.
Information technology plays a role in restructuring the role of humans. In this case,
technology plays a role in making changes to a set of tasks or processes.
Network
Network is a collection of two or more computers that are interconnected with each
other to communicate data using communication protocols through communication media
(wired or wireless), so that these computers can share information, data programs, and use
hardware together ". In this case, data communication that can be done through computer
networks can be in the form of text, image, video and sound data (Kustanto & Daniel T
Saputro, 2015). The Network dimension or indicator is to observe aspects of the company's
current performance events. This relates to non-financial aspects, which are still vital to the
company, for example aspects of customer performance. (Wiklund, J & Shepherd, D., 2007).
Network is a set of interconnections of a number of computers, in popular language it
can be explained that a computer network is a collection of several computers, and other
devices such as routers, switches and so on (Sofana, 2013). Network dimensions or indicators
are future-oriented, for example aspects of company innovation. Acting innovatively will lead
to a competitive advantage where innovation indicators involve questions related to the
company's ability to develop new products, processes or services. (Shinta Wahyu, 2017).
According to Sofana (2013) "computer networks are divided into several types of
networks, which separate by area or scale and are divided into three charts". namely:
Local area network (LAN) is a local network that is created in a limited area. For
example, in one building or one room. Sometimes local networks are also called
personal or private networks.
Metropolitan area network (MAN) uses the same method as LAN but its coverage area
is wider. The MAN coverage area can be one neighborhood, several offices in the
same complex, one/some villages, one/some cities.
Wide area network (WAN) is wider in scope than MAN. The scope of MAN includes
a region, a country, an island, even a world, the methods used by WAN are the same
as those used by LAN and MAN.
Research Methods
The method of writing this scientific article is with a qualitative method and literature
review (Library Research). Examine theories and relationships or influences between
variables from books and journals both off line in the library and online sourced from
Mendeley, Scholar Google and other online media.
In qualitative research, literature review must be used consistently with methodological
assumptions. This means that it must be used inductively so that it does not direct the
questions asked by the researcher. One of the main reasons for conducting qualitative research
is that the research is exploratory, (Ali & Limakrisna, 2013).
Results And Discussion
Based on the relevant theoretical studies and previous research, the discussion of this
literature review article in the concentration of Management Information Systems is:
The Effect of Information Security on Information System Security.
Information Security affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are an effort to secure information assets against threats
that may arise. So that information security can indirectly ensure business continuity, reduce
the risks that occur. (Sarno and iffano, 2009) affect the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security, data security to information system users is needed to minimize
the possibility of data leakage. Research on cyber attacks on government agencies has also
been carried out (Babate, Musa, Kida, & Saidu, 2015).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to Information Security,
what management must do is a process carried out with the aim of securing important and
confidential information. Information security is useful for protecting information from
threats that will affect performance and achievement. (Ariyus, 2009).
Information Security affects Information System Security, if Information Security is
perceived well by customers/consumers then this will be able to improve the quality of
Information System Security implemented in the organization, one can set organizational
guidelines for the company so that it can be effective in managing information security. (Lin
et al, 2011).
Information Security affects Information System Security, this is in line with research
conducted by: (Ardhana, 2012), (Ramadhani, 2018), and (Agustina et al., 2015).
The Effect of Information Technology on Information System Security
Information Technology affects Information System Security, where the dimension or
indicator of Information Security is that information can be accessed by the unauthorized or
irresponsible, then the accuracy of the information will be reduced doubt, it will even be
misleading information (Paryati, 2008). influence on the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security is (Author A, 2017).
To improve Information System Security, what management must do is Information
Management is all activities related to obtaining information, using information as effectively
as possible and also disposing of useless data in a timely manner (Abdul Kadir, 2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, if Information
Technology is perceived well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the
quality of information security that is more secure, then improve good attitudes, and produce
better information security behavior (Parsons, McCormac, Butavicius, Pattinson, & Jerram,
2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, this is in line with
research conducted by : (Putri Primawanti & Ali, 2022), (Sudarso & Faculty, 2022), and
(Ashshidiqy & Ali, 2019).
Network Influence on Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or indicators of
internet-based Information Security are a must to pay attention to, because internet computer
networks are public and global in nature and are not secure. When data is sent from a
computer to another computer on the internet, this data will pass through a number of other
computers that can provide opportunities for other internet users to intercept or change the
data. (Onno W.Purbo, 2011) affects the dimensions or indicators of Information System
Security the ability to access data on an ongoing basis, confidentiality, and integrity of the
information it has can be used in every organization to prevent errors in the use, damage, or
loss of business data that can have a detrimental impact on the company's main business
activities (ISO / IEC 27001. 2005).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to the Network, what
management must do is protect network tools and organizations, networks and their contents,
and skills in using the network to fulfill the organization's data communication functions.
(Basyarahil, 2017).
Network affects Information System Security, if Information Security is perceived
well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the quality of security assurance
plays an important role in trust formation by reducing consumer concerns about misuse of
personal data and perishable data transactions. When the level of security assurance is
acceptable and meets consumer expectations, consumers may be willing to disclose their
personal information and will buy with a feeling of security. Information System Security,
(Lim et al., 2019).
Network affects Information System Security, this is in line with research conducted
by: (Astuti, 2018), (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020), and (Akraman et al., 2018).
Conclusion
Based on theory, relevant articles and discussion, hypotheses can be formulated for
further research:
Information Security affects Information System Security.
Information Technology affects Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security.
Information System Security
Information System Security is how we can prevent cheating or, at the very least,
detect cheating in an information-based system, where the information itself has no physical
meaning. (G. J. Simons, 2018). Dimensions or indicators of Information System Security are
dividing three components to measure objects, namely cognition, affection and behavior.
These components are used to develop three dimensions known as Knowledge (one's
knowledge), Attitude (one's attitude) and Behaviour (one's behavior). (Kruger & Kerney,
2006).
Information System Security is information is one of the assets that is important to
protect its security. Companies need to pay attention to the security of their information
assets, information leaks and system failures can result in losses both on the financial side and
the productivity of the company. (Whitman & Mattord, 2011). Dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security are two-sided, namely relevant to environmental knowledge
(relevance) and adhering to the existing basis (rigor) (Herver, 2004).
In an effort to handle and control Information System Security, we must consider three
important aspects of information security that are familiar with CIA (Confidentiality,
Integrity, Availability).
Confidentiality. It is an aspect that ensures that information can only be accessed by
authorized persons.
Integrity. It is an aspect that ensures that there is no alteration of data without the
permission of the authorized party, maintaining the accuracy and integrity of the
information.
Availability. Is an aspect that guarantees the availability of data when needed, anytime
and anywhere.
Information Security
Information Security is an effort to protect information assets from potential threats.
Information security indirectly ensures business continuity, reduces emerging risks, and
allows you to optimize return on investment. (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are that there are four definitions of information privacy,
namely privacy as a human right, privacy as a commodity, privacy as a state of limited access,
and privacy as the ability to control information about oneself. (Smith et al., 2011).
Information Security is the safeguarding of information from all possible threats in an
effort to ensure or guarantee business continuity, minimize the risk of loss, and minimize the
risk of loss business risks and maximize or accelerate return on investment and business
opportunities. (ISO/IEC 27001, 2005). Dimensions or indicators of Information Security are
information security aimed at achieving three main objectives, namely confidentiality,
availability, and integrity. (McLeod and Schell, 2008).
Information security is a major aspect of efforts to maintain information assets in an
organization. types of information security can be grouped into the following components
(Basyarahil, 2017):
Physical security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the workforce and
members of the organization, physical assets, and work locations from a number of
hazards such as fire risk, unauthorized access, and natural disasters.
Personal security: security that overlaps physical security to provide protection for
individuals in a company in an organization.
Operational security: security that focuses on strategies to secure the company's
strengths so that there are no obstacles when working.
Communications security: security with the aim of protecting communication media,
communication technologies and their contents, as well as the proficiency in using
these tools in order to achieve an organization's goals.
Network security: security that focuses on protecting the organization's network
equipment, the network and its contents, and the ability to use the network to fulfill the
organization's data communication functions.
Information Technology
Information Technology is information technology that brings together computing and
high-speed communications for data, voice, and video. (William and Sawyer, 2007).
Dimensions or indicators of Information Technology are computerized Information
Technology consisting of hardware, software, data, procedures, and humans as components
that form sophisticated information technology. (Muslihudin and Oktafianto, 2016).
Information Technology is a type of resource that supports the creation, analysis,
sharing, archiving and or deletion of data and information (Bernard, 2012). Dimensions or
indicators of Information Technology include hardware (Hardware), software (Software),
databases (Database), people / user devices (Brainware), Local Area Network (LAN), and
Wide Area Network (WAN) / Internet. (Hapzi Ali and Tonny Wangdra, 2010)
Abdul Kadir (2014: 15) suggests that information technology broadly has the
following roles:
Information technology replaces the role of humans. In this case, information
technology automates a task or process.
Information technology strengthens the role of humans by providing information on a
task or process.
Information technology plays a role in restructuring the role of humans. In this case,
technology plays a role in making changes to a set of tasks or processes.
Network
Network is a collection of two or more computers that are interconnected with each
other to communicate data using communication protocols through communication media
(wired or wireless), so that these computers can share information, data programs, and use
hardware together ". In this case, data communication that can be done through computer
networks can be in the form of text, image, video and sound data (Kustanto & Daniel T
Saputro, 2015). The Network dimension or indicator is to observe aspects of the company's
current performance events. This relates to non-financial aspects, which are still vital to the
company, for example aspects of customer performance. (Wiklund, J & Shepherd, D., 2007).
Network is a set of interconnections of a number of computers, in popular language it
can be explained that a computer network is a collection of several computers, and other
devices such as routers, switches and so on (Sofana, 2013). Network dimensions or indicators
are future-oriented, for example aspects of company innovation. Acting innovatively will lead
to a competitive advantage where innovation indicators involve questions related to the
company's ability to develop new products, processes or services. (Shinta Wahyu, 2017).
According to Sofana (2013) "computer networks are divided into several types of
networks, which separate by area or scale and are divided into three charts". namely:
Local area network (LAN) is a local network that is created in a limited area. For
example, in one building or one room. Sometimes local networks are also called
personal or private networks.
Metropolitan area network (MAN) uses the same method as LAN but its coverage area
is wider. The MAN coverage area can be one neighborhood, several offices in the
same complex, one/some villages, one/some cities.
Wide area network (WAN) is wider in scope than MAN. The scope of MAN includes
a region, a country, an island, even a world, the methods used by WAN are the same
as those used by LAN and MAN.
Research Methods
The method of writing this scientific article is with a qualitative method and literature
review (Library Research). Examine theories and relationships or influences between
variables from books and journals both off line in the library and online sourced from
Mendeley, Scholar Google and other online media.
In qualitative research, literature review must be used consistently with methodological
assumptions. This means that it must be used inductively so that it does not direct the
questions asked by the researcher. One of the main reasons for conducting qualitative research
is that the research is exploratory, (Ali & Limakrisna, 2013).
Results And Discussion
Based on the relevant theoretical studies and previous research, the discussion of this
literature review article in the concentration of Management Information Systems is:
The Effect of Information Security on Information System Security.
Information Security affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or
indicators of Information Security are an effort to secure information assets against threats
that may arise. So that information security can indirectly ensure business continuity, reduce
the risks that occur. (Sarno and iffano, 2009) affect the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security, data security to information system users is needed to minimize
the possibility of data leakage. Research on cyber attacks on government agencies has also
been carried out (Babate, Musa, Kida, & Saidu, 2015).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to Information Security,
what management must do is a process carried out with the aim of securing important and
confidential information. Information security is useful for protecting information from
threats that will affect performance and achievement. (Ariyus, 2009).
Information Security affects Information System Security, if Information Security is
perceived well by customers/consumers then this will be able to improve the quality of
Information System Security implemented in the organization, one can set organizational
guidelines for the company so that it can be effective in managing information security. (Lin
et al, 2011).
Information Security affects Information System Security, this is in line with research
conducted by: (Ardhana, 2012), (Ramadhani, 2018), and (Agustina et al., 2015).
The Effect of Information Technology on Information System Security
Information Technology affects Information System Security, where the dimension or
indicator of Information Security is that information can be accessed by the unauthorized or
irresponsible, then the accuracy of the information will be reduced doubt, it will even be
misleading information (Paryati, 2008). influence on the dimensions or indicators of
Information System Security is (Author A, 2017).
To improve Information System Security, what management must do is Information
Management is all activities related to obtaining information, using information as effectively
as possible and also disposing of useless data in a timely manner (Abdul Kadir, 2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, if Information
Technology is perceived well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the
quality of information security that is more secure, then improve good attitudes, and produce
better information security behavior (Parsons, McCormac, Butavicius, Pattinson, & Jerram,
2014).
Information Technology affects Information System Security, this is in line with
research conducted by : (Putri Primawanti & Ali, 2022), (Sudarso & Faculty, 2022), and
(Ashshidiqy & Ali, 2019).
Network Influence on Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security, where the dimensions or indicators of
internet-based Information Security are a must to pay attention to, because internet computer
networks are public and global in nature and are not secure. When data is sent from a
computer to another computer on the internet, this data will pass through a number of other
computers that can provide opportunities for other internet users to intercept or change the
data. (Onno W.Purbo, 2011) affects the dimensions or indicators of Information System
Security the ability to access data on an ongoing basis, confidentiality, and integrity of the
information it has can be used in every organization to prevent errors in the use, damage, or
loss of business data that can have a detrimental impact on the company's main business
activities (ISO / IEC 27001. 2005).
To improve Information System Security by paying attention to the Network, what
management must do is protect network tools and organizations, networks and their contents,
and skills in using the network to fulfill the organization's data communication functions.
(Basyarahil, 2017).
Network affects Information System Security, if Information Security is perceived
well by customers / consumers, this will be able to improve the quality of security assurance
plays an important role in trust formation by reducing consumer concerns about misuse of
personal data and perishable data transactions. When the level of security assurance is
acceptable and meets consumer expectations, consumers may be willing to disclose their
personal information and will buy with a feeling of security. Information System Security,
(Lim et al., 2019).
Network affects Information System Security, this is in line with research conducted
by: (Astuti, 2018), (Puriwigati & Buana, 2020), and (Akraman et al., 2018).
Conclusion
Based on theory, relevant articles and discussion, hypotheses can be formulated for
further research:
Information Security affects Information System Security.
Information Technology affects Information System Security.
Network affects Information System Security.
