Essay
- According to d’Holbach, all the mental and moral attributes that people think are evidence for an immaterial soul are in fact _____.
[removed] | ethereal |
[removed] | purely intellectual |
[removed] | undetermined |
[removed] | purely physical and natural |
2. According to d’Holbach, people always act according to _____.
[removed] | necessary natural laws |
[removed] | undertermined will |
[removed] | dictates of the soul |
[removed] | free choices |
3. According to James, indeterminism allows that the world has _____.
[removed] | ambiguous possibilities |
[removed] | no shadow of turning |
[removed] | a fixed future |
[removed] | no ambiguous possibilities |
4. The doctrine that every event is determined or necessitated by preceding events and the laws of nature is known as _____.
[removed] | compatibilism |
[removed] | hard determinism |
[removed] | libertarianism |
[removed] | determinism |
5. The challenge of reconciling determinism with our intuitions or ideas about personal freedom is known as _____.
[removed] | the problem of indeterminism |
[removed] | the problem of free will |
[removed] | the determinism problem |
[removed] | the libertarian dilemma |
6. The movies Gattaca and A Clockwork Orange dramatize the fear of _____.
[removed] | violence |
[removed] | an open future |
[removed] | a pleasurable future |
[removed] | a predetermined existence |
7. If our actions are not free in any important sense, it is difficult to see how we could be _____.
[removed] | the subject of accurate predictions |
[removed] | held morally responsible for what we do |
[removed] | human |
[removed] | determined by outside forces |
8. Many who reject the notion of free will think that punishing people for crimes makes no sense. They think that instead of punishing criminals, we should _____.
[removed] | ostracize them |
[removed] | leave them to their own devices |
[removed] | terminate them |
[removed] | try to modify their behavior |
9. The view that no one has free will is called _____.
[removed] | hard determinism |
[removed] | determinism |
[removed] | determination |
[removed] | soft libertarianism |
10. The view that what will be will be, and no human actions can change it, is known as _____.
[removed] | fatalism |
[removed] | soft determinsim |
[removed] | determinism |
[removed] | futurism |
11. The branch of science that provides a counterexample to the notion that every event has a cause is known as _____.
[removed] | chaos theory |
[removed] | quantum physics |
[removed] | relativity theory |
[removed] | quantum computing |
12. The author of The Will to Believe and The Varieties of Religious Experience is _____.
[removed] | William James |
[removed] | W. T. Stace |
[removed] | Richard Taylor |
[removed] | Jean-Paul Sartre |
13. True or False? D’Holbach says that man’s life is a course that nature compels him to take without deviation.
[removed] | True |
[removed] | False |
14. True or False? D’Holbach’s view is that science does not preclude the notion of free will.
[removed] | True |
[removed] | False |
15. True or False? D’Holbach asserts that when we deliberate about a choice, our decision is free and undetermined.
[removed] | True |
[removed] | False |
16. True or False? James says that determinism professes that those parts of the universe already laid down absolutely decree what the other parts shall be.
[removed] | True |
[removed] | False |
17. True or False? William James is a fatalist.
[removed] | True |
[removed] | False |
18. Briefly explain, in your own words, the objections to James's indeterminism that are discussed in your text.
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