Explain the financial model
EQUITY VALUE
| PALAMON CAPITAL PARTNERS/TEAMSYSTEM S.P.A. | ||||||||||||
| (values in millions of lira) | ||||||||||||
| 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | |||||
| EBIT | 23,863 | 27,503 | 31,689 | 33,614 | 35,655 | 37,818 | 40,111 | 42,542 | ||||
| Less taxes | 10,207 | 12,240 | 14,584 | 15,811 | 17,322 | 18,934 | 20,652 | 22,584 | ||||
| NOPAT | 13,657 | 15,263 | 17,105 | 17,803 | 18,333 | 18,884 | 19,459 | 19,958 | ||||
| Less incr. in NWC | 1,270 | 1,461 | 1,680 | 773 | 819 | 868 | 921 | 976 | 14% | of sales change | ||
| Less capex | (1,582) | 1,161 | 1,275 | 1,148 | 1,193 | 1,240 | 1,291 | 1,344 | ||||
| Plus deprec. and amort. | 835 | 900 | 975 | 1,010 | 1,046 | 1,085 | 1,126 | 1,170 | ||||
| FCF before terminal value | 14,804 | 13,541 | 15,125 | 16,892 | 17,367 | 17,861 | 18,373 | 18,808 | ||||
| Terminal value | 356,014 | 6% | growth | |||||||||
| Free cash flow | 14,804 | 13,541 | 15,125 | 16,892 | 17,367 | 17,861 | 18,373 | 374,822 | ||||
| Net Cash | (170,003) | 191,873 | ||||||||||
| ROI | -0.13 | |||||||||||
| IRR | 13% | |||||||||||
| 1 | Enterprise value | 252,891 | 263,668 | 277,104 | 290,844 | 304,716 | 320,175 | 337,383 | 356,014 | |||
| 2 | Debt | 46,000 | 46,000 | 46,000 | 34,500 | 23,000 | 11,500 | - 0 | - 0 | |||
| 3 | Equity | 206,891 | 217,668 | 231,104 | 256,344 | 281,716 | 308,675 | 337,383 | 356,014 | |||
| 4 | D/E | 0.222 | 0.211 | 0.199 | 0.135 | 0.082 | 0.037 | 0.000 | 0.000 | |||
| 5 | Tax rate | 48.0% | 48.0% | 48.0% | 48.0% | 48.0% | 48.0% | 48.0% | 48.0% | |||
| 6 | Unlevered beta | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | |||
| 7 | Levered beta | 1.116 | 1.110 | 1.104 | 1.070 | 1.042 | 1.019 | 1.000 | 1.000 | |||
| 8 | Cost of equity | 12.29% | 12.26% | 12.22% | 12.02% | 11.85% | 11.72% | 11.60% | 11.60% | |||
| 9 | Cost of debt | 6.87% | 6.87% | 6.87% | 6.87% | 6.87% | 6.87% | 6.87% | 6.87% | |||
| 10 | WACC | 10.71% | 10.74% | 10.79% | 11.02% | 11.23% | 11.42% | 11.60% | 11.60% | |||
| 2007 Data | ||||||||||||
| EBIT | 42,542 | |||||||||||
| EBIT Multiple | 5.4 | |||||||||||
| Enterprise Value | 229,726 | |||||||||||
| Net Debt | 37,853 | |||||||||||
| Equity Value | 191,873 |
INCOME STATEMENT
| PALAMON CAPITAL PARTNERS/TEAMSYSTEM S.P.A. | |||||||||||||||
| TeamSystem, S.p.A. Historical and Pro-Forma Income Statement | |||||||||||||||
| (values in millions of lire) | |||||||||||||||
| TeamSystem Income Statement | |||||||||||||||
| PRO-FORMA | |||||||||||||||
| 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | ||||
| 15% | 15% | 15% | 6% | 6% | 6% | 6% | 6% | growth | |||||||
| Total sales | 39,665 | 42,922 | 50,694 | 60,499 | 69,573 | 80,009 | 92,011 | 97,532 | 103,383 | 109,586 | 116,162 | 123,131 | |||
| Cost of materials | (9,979) | (11,430) | (12,258) | (15,179) | |||||||||||
| Cost of service | (9,380) | (8,692) | (10,889) | (12,389) | |||||||||||
| Rents and leasing | (328) | (394) | (1,493) | (1,553) | |||||||||||
| Total operating cost | (19,687) | (20,516) | (24,640) | (29,121) | (31,308) | (36,004) | (41,405) | (43,889) | (46,523) | (49,314) | (52,273) | (55,409) | 45.00% | of sales | |
| Salaries | (4,875) | (5,382) | (6,282) | (7,151) | |||||||||||
| Social contributions | (1,855) | (2,047) | (1,917) | (2,011) | |||||||||||
| Other personnel costs | (456) | (481) | (572) | (753) | |||||||||||
| Total personnel costs | (7,186) | (7,910) | (8,771) | (9,915) | (10,784) | (12,401) | (14,262) | (15,117) | (16,024) | (16,986) | (18,005) | (19,085) | 15.50% | of sales | |
| Other operating costs | (2,793) | (3,052) | (3,133) | (1,339) | (2,783) | (3,200) | (3,680) | (3,901) | (4,135) | (4,383) | (4,646) | (4,925) | 4.00% | of sales | |
| EBITDA | 9,999 | 11,444 | 14,150 | 20,124 | 24,699 | 28,403 | 32,664 | 34,624 | 36,701 | 38,903 | 41,237 | 43,712 | |||
| Depreciation & amortization | (1,052) | (1,427) | (1,355) | (1,636) | (835) | (900) | (975) | (1,010) | (1,046) | (1,085) | (1,126) | (1,170) | 25.00% | of PP&E and Intang | |
| EBIT | 8,947 | 10,017 | 12,795 | 18,488 | 23,863 | 27,503 | 31,689 | 33,614 | 35,655 | 37,818 | 40,111 | 42,542 | |||
| Interest expense | (185) | (144) | (154) | (210) | (3,160) | (3,160) | (3,160) | (2,765) | (1,975) | (1,185) | (395) | - 0 | 6.87% | interest | |
| Non-op income | 1,800 | 1,305 | 1,132 | 1,283 | 561 | 1,157 | 1,855 | 2,091 | 2,408 | 2,813 | 3,310 | 4,507 | 5.00% | return on mkt secur | |
| Pretax profit | 10,563 | 11,178 | 13,773 | 19,562 | 21,264 | 25,500 | 30,383 | 32,940 | 36,088 | 39,446 | 43,026 | 47,049 | |||
| Taxes | (5,870) | (6,699) | (6,437) | (9,525) | (10,207) | (12,240) | (14,584) | (15,811) | (17,322) | (18,934) | (20,652) | (22,584) | 48.00% | of pre-tax profit | |
| Earnings before minorities | 4,693 | 4,479 | 7,336 | 10,036 | |||||||||||
| Elimination of intercompany invest | (30) | (13) | (139) | (287) | |||||||||||
| Net income | 4,663 | 4,466 | 7,197 | 9,749 | 11,058 | 13,260 | 15,799 | 17,129 | 18,766 | 20,512 | 22,373 | 24,465 | |||
| 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | ||||||||
| Calculation of Free Cash Flow | EBIT | 23,863 | 27,503 | 31,689 | 33,614 | 35,655 | 37,818 | 40,111 | 42,542 | ||||||
| Less Taxes | 10,207 | 12,240 | 14,584 | 15,811 | 17,322 | 18,934 | 20,652 | 22,584 | |||||||
| NOPAT | 13,657 | 15,263 | 17,105 | 17,803 | 18,333 | 18,884 | 19,459 | 19,958 | |||||||
| Less Inc in NWC | 1,270 | 1,461 | 1,680 | 773 | 819 | 868 | 921 | 976 | 14.00% | of increase in sales | |||||
| Less Capex | (1,582) | 1,161 | 1,275 | 1,148 | 1,193 | 1,240 | 1,291 | 1,344 | |||||||
| Plus Dep&Amort | 835 | 900 | 975 | 1,010 | 1,046 | 1,085 | 1,126 | 1,170 | |||||||
| Free Cash Flow | 14,803 | 13,541 | 15,124 | 16,892 | 17,367 | 17,861 | 18,374 | 18,808 | |||||||
&"Arial,Bold"Exhibit 4 TeamSystem Proforma Income Statement&"Arial,Regular" (Values in Lira Millions)
BALANCE SHEET
| PALAMON CAPITAL PARTNERS/TEAMSYSTEM S.P.A. | ||||||||||||||||
| TeamSystem, S.p.A. Historical and Pro-Forma Balance Sheet | ||||||||||||||||
| (values in millions of lire) | ||||||||||||||||
| TeamSystem Balance Sheet | ||||||||||||||||
| 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | |||||
| ASSETS | ||||||||||||||||
| Cash | 13,092 | 19,134 | 21,144 | 28,513 | 13,500 | 15,202 | 17,482 | 18,531 | 19,643 | 20,821 | 22,071 | 23,395 | 19.0% | of sales | ||
| Marketable securities | 11,224 | 23,143 | 37,096 | 41,816 | 48,165 | 56,253 | 66,196 | 90,144 | PLUG | |||||||
| Receivables | 13,257 | 14,957 | 16,328 | 19,443 | 20,872 | 24,003 | 27,603 | 29,259 | 31,015 | 32,876 | 34,848 | 36,939 | 30.0% | of sales | ||
| Inventory | 1,333 | 1,087 | 1,195 | 1,235 | 1,391 | 1,600 | 1,840 | 1,951 | 2,068 | 2,192 | 2,323 | 2,463 | 2.0% | of sales | ||
| Total current assets | 27,682 | 35,178 | 38,667 | 49,191 | 46,988 | 63,948 | 84,022 | 91,557 | 100,891 | 112,142 | 125,438 | 152,941 | ||||
| Intangible assets | 14 | 22 | 18 | 21 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | ||||
| Land, PP&E | 4,962 | 2,080 | 2,489 | 3,681 | 1,581 | 1,581 | 1,581 | 1,581 | 1,581 | 1,581 | 1,581 | 1,581 | ||||
| Other tangible assets | 729 | 668 | 1,140 | 2,055 | 1,739 | 2,000 | 2,300 | 2,438 | 2,585 | 2,740 | 2,904 | 3,078 | 2.5% | of sales | ||
| Deferred costs | 327 | 1,947 | 1,738 | 1,865 | 2,087 | 2,400 | 2,760 | 2,926 | 3,102 | 3,288 | 3,485 | 3,694 | 3.0% | of sales | ||
| Securities and other | 1,434 | 1,173 | 1,229 | 1,226 | 1,391 | 1,600 | 1,840 | 1,951 | 2,068 | 2,192 | 2,323 | 2,463 | 2.0% | of sales | ||
| Total assets | 35,148 | 41,068 | 45,281 | 58,039 | 53,807 | 71,550 | 92,523 | 100,473 | 110,245 | 121,962 | 135,752 | 163,777 | ||||
| LIABILITIES | ||||||||||||||||
| Accounts payable | 7,661 | 8,932 | 8,969 | 9,669 | 11,132 | 12,802 | 14,722 | 15,605 | 16,541 | 17,534 | 18,586 | 19,701 | 16.0% | of sales | ||
| Tax and other payables | 6,796 | 9,827 | 8,660 | 9,956 | 11,132 | 12,802 | 14,722 | 15,605 | 16,541 | 17,534 | 18,586 | 19,701 | 16.0% | of sales | ||
| Deferred income and accruals | 1,200 | 1,127 | 1,257 | 4,156 | 3,479 | 4,000 | 4,601 | 4,877 | 5,169 | 5,479 | 5,808 | 6,157 | 5.0% | of sales | ||
| Long-term liabilities | 2,688 | 2,094 | 2,235 | 3,055 | 46,000 | 46,000 | 46,000 | 34,500 | 23,000 | 11,500 | - 0 | - 0 | ||||
| Total liabilities | 18,345 | 21,980 | 21,121 | 26,836 | 71,742 | 75,604 | 80,044 | 70,587 | 61,252 | 52,047 | 42,980 | 45,559 | ||||
| SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND MINORITY INTEREST | ||||||||||||||||
| Capital | 4,580 | 4,580 | 4,580 | 4,580 | 4,580 | 4,580 | 4,580 | 4,580 | 4,580 | 4,580 | 4,580 | 4,580 | ||||
| Reserves | 6,636 | 9,442 | 11,662 | 15,884 | 25,544 | (24,398) | (11,138) | 4,661 | 21,789 | 40,555 | 61,067 | 83,440 | ||||
| Operating income | 4,584 | 4,405 | 7,132 | 9,660 | 11,058 | 13,260 | 15,799 | 17,129 | 18,766 | 20,512 | 22,373 | 24,465 | ||||
| (Less special dividend) | (61,000) | |||||||||||||||
| Total shareholders' equity | 15,800 | 18,427 | 23,374 | 30,124 | (19,818) | (6,558) | 9,241 | 26,369 | 45,135 | 65,647 | 88,020 | 112,486 | ||||
| Minority interest | 1,003 | 661 | 786 | 1,079 | 1,883 | 2,504 | 3,238 | 3,517 | 3,859 | 4,269 | 4,751 | 5,732 | 3.5% | of equity | ||
| Total shareholders' equity and | ||||||||||||||||
| minority interest | 16,803 | 19,088 | 24,160 | 31,203 | (17,935) | (4,054) | 12,479 | 29,886 | 48,994 | 69,915 | 92,772 | 118,218 | ||||
| Total shareholders' equity and liabilities | 35,148 | 41,068 | 45,281 | 58,039 | 53,807 | 71,549 | 92,523 | 100,473 | 110,245 | 121,962 | 135,751 | 163,776 | ||||
| Total Assets | Total Assets | 42,583 | 48,407 | 55,427 | 58,657 | 62,080 | 65,709 | 69,556 | 73,633 | |||||||
| Total Liab | Total Liab | 53,807 | 71,549 | 92,523 | 100,473 | 110,245 | 121,962 | 135,751 | 163,776 | |||||||
| PLUG | PLUG | 11,224 | 23,143 | 37,096 | 41,816 | 48,165 | 56,253 | 66,196 | 90,144 | |||||||
| DEBT REPAYMENT | ||||||||||||||||
| Starting balance | 46,000 | |||||||||||||||
| Principal due | 0% | 0% | 0% | 25% | 25% | 25% | 25% | |||||||||
| Payment | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | (11,500) | (11,500) | (11,500) | (11,500) | |||||||||
&"Arial,Bold"Exhibit 5 TeamSystem Proforma Balance Sheet&"Arial,Regular" (Values in Lira Millions)