What is the probability a vacationer will visit at least one of these attractions?

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A National Park Service survey of visitors to the Rocky Mountain region revealed that 50% visit Yellowstone Park, 40% visit the Tetons, and 35% visit both.

 

a.

What is the probability a vacationer will visit at least one of these attractions? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

 

  Probability

 

 

b.

What is the probability .35 called?

 

  

 

 

c.

Are the events mutually exclusive?

 

  

 

2.

P(A1) = .20, P(A2) = .40, and P(A3) = .40.  P(B1|A1) = .25. P(B1|A2) = .05, and P(B1|A3) = .10.

Use Bayes' theorem to determine P(A3|B1). (Round your answer to 4 decimal places.)

  P(A3|B1)

 

3.

Solve the following:

a.

  formula159.mml

 

 

 

b.

   9P 3

 

 

 

c.

  7C 2

 

4.

Which of these variables are discrete and which are continuous random variables?

 

 

 

 

a.

 The number of new accounts established by a salesperson in a year.

  

b.

 The time between customer arrivals to a bank ATM.

  

c.

 The number of customers in Big Nick’s barber shop.

  

d.

 The amount of fuel in your car’s gas tank.

  

e.

 The number of minorities on a jury.

  

f.

 The outside temperature today.

  

5.

The U.S. Postal Service reports 95% of first-class mail within the same city is delivered within 2 days of the time of mailing. Six letters are randomly sent to different locations.

 

a.

What is the probability that all six arrive within 2 days? (Round your answer to 4 decimal places.)

 

 

  Probability

 

 

b.

What is the probability that exactly five arrive within 2 days? (Round your answer to 4 decimal places.)

 

 

  Probability

 

 

c.

Find the mean number of letters that will arrive within 2 days. (Round your answer to 1 decimal place.)

 

 

  Number of letters

 

 

d-1.

Compute the variance of the number that will arrive within 2 days. (Round your answer to 3 decimal places.)

 

 

  Variance

 

 

d-2.

Compute the standard deviation of the number that will arrive within 2 days. (Round your answer to 4 decimal places.)

 

 

  Standard Deviation

 

6.

In a binomial distribution, n = 12 and π = .60.

 

a.

Find the probability for x = 5? (Round your answer to 3 decimal places.)

 

  Probability

 

 

b.

Find the probability for x ≤ 5? (Round your answer to 3 decimal places.)

 

  Probability

 

 

c.

Find the probability for x ≥ 6? (Round your answer to 3 decimal places.)

 

  Probability

7.

A population consists of 15 items, 10 of which are acceptable.

 

In a sample of four items, what is the probability that exactly three are acceptable? Assume the samples are drawn without replacement. (Round your answer to 4 decimal places.)

 

  Probability

 

8.

The mean of a normal probability distribution is 60; the standard deviation is 5. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)

  

a.

About what percent of the observations lie between 55 and 65?

 

 

  Percentage of observations

%  

  

b.

About what percent of the observations lie between 50 and 70?

 

 

  Percentage of observations

%  

  

c.

About what percent of the observations lie between 45 and 75?

 

 

  Percentage of observations

%  

9.

A normal population has a mean of 12.2 and a standard deviation of 2.5.

 

a.

 Compute the z value associated with 14.3. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

 

 

  Z

 

b.

 What proportion of the population is between 12.2 and 14.3? (Round your answer to 4 decimal places.)

 

 

  Proportion

 

c.

 What proportion of the population is less than 10.0? (Round your answer to 4 decimal places.)

 

 

  Proportion

 

10.

A normal population has a mean of 80.0 and a standard deviation of 14.0.

  

a.

Compute the probability of a value between 75.0 and 90.0. (Round intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places. Round final answer to 4 decimal places.)

 

 

  Probability

 

  

b.

Compute the probability of a value of 75.0 or less. (Round intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places. Round final answer to 4 decimal places.)

 

 

  Probability

 

   

c.

Compute the probability of a value between 55.0 and 70.0. (Round intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places. Round final answer to 4 decimal places.)

 

 

  Probability

 

11.

For the most recent year available, the mean annual cost to attend a private university in the United States was $26,889. Assume the distribution of annual costs follows the normal probability distribution and the standard deviation is $4,500.

 

Ninety-five percent of all students at private universities pay less than what amount? (Round z value to 2 decimal places and your final answer to the nearest whole number.)

  

  Amount

$  

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