CHALLENEGES ENCOUNTERED AT THE MARGARET THATCHER
LIBRARY (MOI UNIVERSITY)
Name
CMIS 1001 - Introduction to Information Systems
Walden University
2022
Introduction
This chapter covers on the personal challenges encountered during the attachment
exercise in the organization where the attaché was attached. It also covers on the
organizational challenges identified by the attaché during the attachment period.
Personal Challenges Encountered
During the attachment period the attaché is encountered with a number of challenges
when carrying out this exercise. The following is a breakdown of challenges I
encountered during my attachment period at the organization.
Lack of experience
Due to lack of adequate exposure to the working environment, I was forced to take quite
a long time to adapt to the working conditions of the institution. This is where I realized
the reason behind requisition of working experience by companies and organizations
before recruitment someone fully, so as to enable efficiency and effectiveness of the
work. Since I was dealing with a number of different activities which I was not familiar
with before, for example working with the computer programs that I was not familiar
with, felt like if I had enough exposure and experience I would have done better than the
organization expected.
Financial Constraint
During the attachment period, for what most of us call it unpaid internship it was self
explanatory that I was supposed to deep into my pocket and cater for my personal needs.
To make the matters worse I was working with financial documents like receipts as well
as recording salary records whereby seeing money was a normal daily thing in my entire
attachment period. Nevertheless, I could not borrow money from anyone nor from the
office since I was not a worker in the institution.
Lack of Proper Cooperation
Some individuals from the organization could not offer me maximum cooperation I
needed to execute my duties maybe due to the fact that I was still not well conversant
with the job and hence I had a feeling of that sought. This really gave me a hard time all
day long. Some clients misplaced files and document and became relent to recover them
and finally I had to take the initiative to trace them back. This was among the hectic
challenges I experienced
Organizational Challenges
The Library institutions in Kenya that is, apart from the one mentioned in the attachment
report suffer from a number of challenges like any other organization. Firstly we should
all agree that libraries are meant to conserve information in different ways. The
following is a breakdown of challenge encountered in conservation of this knowledge by
the libraries as one of the observation made by the attaché from the experience in the
place of study.
Inadequate Finance
It is investigated that almost all African libraries, archives and information centers do not
allocate adequate funds in their annual budget for the preservation and conservation of
information materials in their holdings. This has really caused the low priority or lack of
desired attention given to the preservation and conservation of information resources by
the management of such libraries and archives.
Inadequacy of Equipment’s/Materials:
It is realized that lack of suitable or adequate equipments and materials contributes
significantly to the present poor status of preservation and conservation of information
materials in African libraries, archives and information centers. Some of the essential
materials and equipment required for setting up functional conservation and restoration
laboratories in African libraries and archives are not available locally. Most libraries use
projectors which are not very gentle particularly with materials of archival interest such
as those produced in the period 1930-1950 as they have become quite brittle, they have
shrunk and are easily cut by an ordinary projector.
Unfavorable Government Economic Policies
For several years especially in Africa it has been notes that the economic policies of most
African governments do not favour library and archival services, so preservation and
conservation activities regarding the information are not given the priority attention they
deserve. Such economic policies include those concerning high duties and tariffs charged
on imports of preservation and conservation equipments.
Tropical Climate
The effects of tropical climate of excessive temperature, high relative humidity, dust, and
rodents that feed on paper-based materials cause rapid deterioration and decay of
information resources in the libraries and archives. These agents of rapid deterioration
and decay of information materials add more to the costs associated with conservation
and restoration of information materials in libraries archives and records offices, while
stressing the great need for a well established document repair and conservation units in
Africa observes that with the exception of air, fungi, insect, and pest are more
pronounced in the continent than elsewhere.
Manpower and other infrastructure
For any preservation and conservation programme to succeed in libraries and archives
there must be adequate and well-trained manpower. This is because preservation and
conservation of information resources is a specialized field of knowledge that requires
information professionals who understand the physical and chemical nature of the
materials in their library and archive holdings. Some researchers advocates the need to
expose librarians and archivists to conservation and restoration practices during their
training, such that a training programme should include, operating environmental control,
storage and housing, operating environmental systems, designing new buildings or
renovation of buildings. It was also identified that lack of information (IT) skills due to
inadequate training as one of the impediments to the management of electronic records at
Margaret Thatcher Library
Quality of Paper and Ink
The low quality of paper and ink used I n the production of information materials
especially library book materials and paper-based records in archives and records offices
pose serious danger to preservation and conservation of information materials in libraries.
Deterioration and catastrophic
Recording media for electronic materials are vulnerable to deterioration and catastrophic
loss, and even under ideal conditions they are short lived relative to traditional format
materials. Although archivists have been battling acid-based papers, thermo-fax, nitrate
film, and other fragile media for decades, the threat posed by magnetic and optical media
is qualitatively different. They are the first reusable media and they can deteriorate
rapidly, making the time frame for decisions and actions to prevent loss is a matter of
years, not decades (Graham, 1995).
The obsolescence in retrieval and playback technologies
Van Bogart, J. W. (1995) notes that innovation in the computer hardware, storage, and
software industries continues at a rapid pace, usually yielding greater storage and
processing capacities at lower cost. Devices, processes, and software for recording and
storing information are being replaced with new products and methods on a regular three-
to five-year cycle, driven primarily by market forces. Records created in electronic form
in the first instance and those converted retrospectively from paper or microfilm to
electronic form is equally vulnerable to technological obsolescence.
The absence of established standards, protocols, and proven methods for preserving
electronic information
With few exceptions, digital library research has focused on architectures and systems for
information organization and retrieval, presentation and visualization, and administration
of intellectual property rights. The critical role of digital libraries and archives in ensuring
the future accessibility of information with enduring value has taken a back seat to
enhancing access to current and actively used materials. As a consequence, electronic
records preservation remains largely experimental and replete with the risks associated
with untested methods; and electronic records preservation requirements have not been
factored into the architecture, resource allocation, or planning for digital libraries.
CONCLUION AND RECOMMANDATIONS
Introduction
This chapter covers or rather discusses the conclusions and recommendations made by
the attaché basing on the observations made during the attachment period
Conclusion
Following my attachment experience in the above mentioned institution, I have come to
realize that the presence of organizations such as libraries are of great importance to the
acquisition of daily life knowledge from the resources it harbors. The presences of E-
resources have some importantly in enhancing and expounding of the information in the
websites which serves millions of readers in the world.
I have learnt that there are several problems within this organization and to my
conclusion is that some problems arising within any organization are influenced by
external forces as well as individual within the same organization. I have come to my
conclusion that problems like: lack of financial resources, unfavorable government
economic policies, inadequacy of equipments/materials: manpower and other
infrastructure, poor quality of paper and ink, the obsolescence in retrieval and playback
technologies: the absence of established standards, protocols, and proven methods for
preserving electronic information, and its makes it difficult for work to be easily done
and organizational goals or objectives to be achieved.
Recommendations
Margaret Thatcher Library must successfully manage change in order to improve
institutional performance, case of communication and the management of knowledge and
information. To this end, information technology (IT) can be of great use, particularly
regarding access to, and facilitation of the transfer of, knowledge and information.
Clearly, Margaret Thatcher Library must use IT to its full potential as it has invested
heavily in IT for its strategic objectives. Evidence of this can be seen in the areas of
library services, faculty activities, central services and administration and management
operations. This paper focuses on improving information management and
communication based on the new generation of multimedia computer packages within an
academic institutional environment. It is therefore argued that a management information
system designed for Margaret Thatcher Library needs to reflect the organizational
objectives and current multimedia technologies in order to remain strategically important.