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IT-659-Q1436 Cyberlaw and Ethics
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Introduction
The cyber law has been introduced to keep a tab on the dangerous
crimes that take place in the cyberspace. It is an important element of the
Information Technology whose importance has increased multifold to have a
better control over the misuse of technology. In the 21st century, the
popularity of technology-based elements like computers, smartphone, tablets and
the internet has increased. It has further intensified the need to have a
robust cyberlaw system to strengthen various activities that are carried out in
the cyberspace relating to business, e-commerce and e-communication (Kamble,
2013, p 1).
The cybercrime is any kind of criminal activity that is carried out in
the cyber world. It is basically an unlawful act that is carried out with
the intention to use any computer as the tool to target a specific set of
the cyber users. In order to have a tight control over the rising
cybercrimes, the cyber law includes numerous principles to safeguard the
online users (Leocybersecurity.com, 2018). The core principle include the need
to conduct a thorough risk assessment, implementing a robust information
security program, involving the Board of Directors in the Cyber Security
Management model, designating a competent individual who will be in
charge of the cybersecurity, maintaining a methodical incident response
program, managing the cybersecurity of the third-party vendors, conducting the
routine security training and regularly updating the program. These principles
have been designed so that online activities of the users can be safeguarded
and they can conduct the same in a safe online environment.
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A thorough risk assessment is needed for an e-commerce industry so
that the vulnerabilities can be identified. Based on the identification of the
assets of the online business, the information security program needs to be
implemented so that the model can help the business to mitigate the risks.
The management team including the board must be included in the cyber
security management process so that they can make sound decisions and
play a role to strengthen the cybersecurity model. The Chief Information
System Officer who must be designated to oversee the security model must
have expertise and experience so that the e-commerce activity can be
conducted in a safe setting. A systematic incident response program must be
in place which can help the business to bring about necessary changes in
the security plans. Since in the e-commerce activity, third-party vendors are
involved, it is necessary to integrate them in the cyber security model.
Ultimately, online businesses must conduct routine security training and
regularly updating the program so that the vulnerability of the business can
be kept under check (Leocybersecurity.com, 2018).
Maersk, the shipping company was the target of one of the nastiest
cyberattacks that cost it millions of dollars. The ‘Notpetya’ ransomware took
advantage of certain security vulnerabilities of the business and prevented
individuals from viewing their data unless they paid $ 300 in bitcoin
(Novet, 2018). Maersk’s operational activities were affected and it was
reported that it lost around $ 300 million. This case indicates that the
shipping industry is unprotected from potential cyberattacks (Ship-
technology.com, 2018). The attack took place on June 17th and within a
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few days crippled its container shipping, oil tanker operations and entire
computer network (Scmagazineuk.com, 2018).
References
Kamble, R. (2013). Cyber Law And Information Technology. Journal Of
Scientific & Engineering Research, 4(5).
Leocybersecurity.com (2018). The 8 Principles of Cyber Security Laws -
LEO Cyber Security. Retrieved from https://leocybersecurity.com/the-8-
principles-of-cyber-security-laws/
Novet, J. (2018). Shipping company Maersk says June cyberattack could cost
it up to $300 million. Retrieved from
https://www.cnbc.com/2017/08/16/maersk-says-notpetya-cyberattack-could-cost-300-
million.html
Ship-technology.com (2018). Did the Maersk cyber attack reveal an industry
dangerously unprepared? - Ship Technology. Retrieved from
https://www.ship-technology.com/features/maersk-cyber-attack-reveal-industry-
dangerously-unprepared/
Scmagazineuk.com (2018). NotPetya attack totally destroyed Maersk's computer
network: chairman.. Retrieved from https://www.scmagazineuk.com/notpetya-
attack-totally-destroyed-maersks-computer-network-chairman/article/1473392
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