The models include the human services model, public health model,
and the medical model. In general, both the medical model and public
health model fail in many client situations. a Human services are a
sprawling area of study encompassing a variety of jobs and skill sets.
The focus and defining element of human services is the helping
quality in which human service workers form helping relationships
with clients to assist with issues. The helping relationship is formed
for the idea that human or social issues can be prevented, remediated,
and managed. Human service workers belong to an interdisciplinary
field that draws on many bodies of knowledge to carry out its
functions within the helping relationship. As such the field of human
services is dedicated to improving the quality of life for its service
populations. Human services is founded on the concept of “helping
people improve their lives”. Within this context human services is
similar to social work but not exactly the same. While social work and
human services share the focus of helping people, each field
approaches this goal differently. Typically, human services workers
concentrate their efforts on large populations to deliver services to
groups as opposed to individuals. For example, human service
workers may work with homeless populations as opposed to
individual cases of homelessness. Medical model is for an individual
that has a problem that is either a sickness or disease. These
individuals depend on a physician to provide treatment or a cure for
their sickness or disease. The medical model system consists of the
symptom, diagnosis, treatment, and cure. It follows these steps to
provide well-being to the individual. Public health provides well-being
for the entire community. Public health is defined in three ways. The
first is by examining the history of the developments, the
achievements, and the health successes. The second one is to achieve
the mission of promoting physical and mental health to prevent any
diseases, injuries, or disabilities. For instance, preventing epidemics
being able to control the epidemic before the community is in danger.
The third is to learn how to adapt to the circumstances of life.
Learning how to handle problems in life to maintain physical and
mental health to provide satisfaction in an individual’s life. Human
services is between the individual and the environment and balancing
out the two of them. For example, if a client has a mental illness, it will
affect their behavior. The human service model will treat this client by
working with both the individual and the environment that is around
him. In this model it is important to focus on the positive aspects of
the client rather than the negatives.
