Southern New Hampshire University
CJ-210: The United States Correctional System
Module Two Notes
Sentencing Structures
Corrections Today, Chapter 2
What are the differences between determinate and indeterminate sentencing?
Indeterminate sentencing is a sentence that permits early release from a corrections institution
after the offender has served a required minimum portion of his or her sentence.
Determinate sentences are sentencing that imposes a sentence for a definite term. Its main
forms are flat-time sentences, mandatory sentences, and presumptive sentences.
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE TWO
Indeterminate Sentencing
The criminal will serve a range of years so determined by the judge.
The parole board makes the decision when to release the inmate on parole.
The parole board is influenced by such factors as the original recommendation of the
judge, the offender’s criminal history, participation in or refusal to become involved in
rehabilitation programs, and evidence that the inmate presents a danger to the community
if released.
Indeterminate sentencing is designed to encourage inmates to profit from incarceration.
Indeterminate sentencing has been criticized for allowing too much control to members
of the parole board, which has led to inequitable sentences.
Determinate Sentencing
The judge imposes a fixed term of incarceration.
Inmates can be released early due to good time credits or because of overcrowding.
The judge is denied any discretion over the length of the sentence and also rules out any
possibility of probation alternative to parole.
Determinate sentencing eliminates the parole board.
