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 Evolutionary ethics are based on the assumptions that moral and
ethical beliefs are merely a construct of evolutionary development derived
only to enhance survivability.[1]More or less, this ethical view is based on
the idea of survival of the fittest. In this case, the fittest being the one
who makes the best choice for increasing personal survivability or the
survivability of his or her bloodline. McQuilkin and Copan contend that this
ethical view infers that people do not really have any true ethical duties,
simply an impression of them based on genetic input.[2]They expound on
several compelling reasons for why a view of evolutionary ethics is
implausible.
 First, the idea that moral and ethical thinking is a product of
evolution does not factor in the possibility that, if true, such an
evolutionary product could have been intentionally programmed by God.
[3]A second reason to reject evolutionary ethics comes from the fact that
people generally assume every human has some level of value and
goodness. Something cannot come from nothing, and information can
only come from information. Therefore, it is inconsistent with scientific
reasoning to believe that goodness or value can be derived from anything
except that which is good and has value.[4]A third reason given is that if
moral beliefs are simply supplied by evolutionary processes bent on
survivability, then there is no sound reason to believe that those beliefs or
moral judgements are true or sound.[5]Evolutionary ethics based on
choices made to enhance survivability have no need to be moral or true to
achieve their purpose. McQuilkin and Copan affirm, “In fact, we may hold
manyfalsebeliefs that help us survive.”[6]Lastly, evolutionary ethics
should be rejected because they are only capable of describing how things
are due to natural impulses. In other words, evolutionary ethics cannot
support the free will humans have to choose what ought to be right or
wrong.[7]McLaughlin argues, “If we are no more than the features that
can be described by science, and our only story is the evolutionary story,
we have no grounds for insisting on human equality, protection of the
weak, equal treatment for women, or any of the other ethical beliefs we
hold dear.”[8]
 Of these four reasons for rejecting evolutionary ethics, the first is
the simplest and most compelling. Regardless of attempts to do so,
evolution does not disprove the existence of God. Even if all the processes
and forces involved with the theory of evolution were proven to be
absolutely true, it would not prove that all of those things were not
intricately planned and programmed by an omniscient God. Evolutionary
ethics simply cannot contend with the idea that God would design His
creation to reveal His character. Attempting to remove God from the
picture and attributing everything to arbitrary natural processes does not
solve or simplify anything for the evolutionary ethicist. In fact, doing so
only serves to complicate their assertions because it removes any
foundation for moral reasoning.
 McQuilkin and Copan actually understate the problems with
evolutionary ethics. There are numerous examples in today’s society that
disprove any support for evolutionary ethics. For example, homosexuality
is being promoted as a moral right and seen as ethically commendable.
However, such behavior does not promote choices made based upon the
need to enhance survivability or reproduction. McLaughlin contends that it
is necessary for humans to have a narrative that goes beyond what
science can provide. Otherwise, there is no grounds for why it is possible
to deem giving into natural impulses as wrong. For instance, from a purely
scientific and naturalistic standpoint, there is no grounds for deciding that
it is wrong for someone to give into sexual impulses by committing rape.
[9]With evolutionary ethics humans become nothing more than animals
attempting to survive and reproduce. Anything goes in the pursuit of
those things without any ethical consequences.
 Evolutionary ethics is incompatible with a belief in God as the
foundation for ethics. Even if one believed that God programmed ethical
reasoning and behavior into genetic code then he or she faces the
problem of why we have ethical dilemmas. If humans were genetically
programmed to reflect God’s character then how can it be explained why
there is so much unethical behavior? DNA does not have a choice in doing
what it is encoded to do. People have hair and eye color, height, body
shape, and even gender based on the formula encoded in their specific
DNA. If ethics were comprised of evolutionary processes reflected in
genetic coding then humans would not have any free will in ethical
matters. A belief in God grants free will and the ability to choose to reflect
His character in ethical behavior based on the intrinsic value of being
designed in His image.
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[1]Robertson McQuilkin, and Paul Copan,An Introduction to
Biblical Ethics: Walking in the Way of Wisdom,3rd ed. (Downers Grove:
IVP Academic, 2014), 180.
[2]Ibid..
[3]Ibid., 181.
[4]Ibid..
[5]Ibid..
[6]Ibid..
[7]Ibid., 182.
[8]Rebecca McLaughlin,Confronting Christianity: 12 Hard
Questions for the World’s Largest Religion(Wheaton: Crossway, 2019),
122.
[9]Ibid., 123.
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