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Topic analysis paper scom110
Media and Culture (Liberty University)
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Running head: MONITORING WHAT CHILDREN ACCESS ON SOCIALS
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Effectively Monitoring What Children Access on Social Networking Platforms
Eden Harris
School of Communications and Creative Arts, Liberty University
SCOM110: Media and Culture (D02)
Professor Russell Jones
December 5, 2022
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Running head: MONITORING WHAT CHILDREN ACCESS ON SOCIALS
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Introduction
Social media has grown over the years, decades even. People of all ages are exposed to
social media and its culture. However, this spectrum includes children, and they are further using
social networks in environments such as the classroom, at friend’s houses, and in the comfort of
their own home. While there are many benefits to having access to many different platforms such
as connecting with family and friends, there are just as many risks, if not more. It is important
that children are getting the proper guidance and monitoring by parents with what they
participate in online. Some questions that arise when thinking about such a topic: What are the
risks and benefits of Social Network? How does it affect children? How do parents and children
perceive social media? What are some strategies to improve the monitoring of children’s digital
use to protect them? And what does God say about protecting the children? Below, these
questions will be discussed. It is crucial to consider all the factors that make up social
networking because parental involvement and monitoring their children’s social media use is
becoming less and less common over the years.
Adults and Children’s Perception of Social Media
As time goes on, more and more children are using social networking sites (SNS). In our
world today, it is crucial for parents to be involved as to what their children are exposed to. A
study was conducted to figure out adults and children’s perception on Social Networks and their
risks and benefits. According to Hayes, James, Barn and Watling (2022), a child’s perception is
found through the development of self-concept of their past, present, and future. Within this
study, the results showed that, “findings highlight bonding social capital as the main benefit.
Children recognize stranger danger as a risk but fail to perceive the wider online risks (e.g.,
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Running head: MONITORING WHAT CHILDREN ACCESS ON SOCIALS
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cyberbullying). Parents’ and teachers’ restrictive mediation behaviors are informed by
perceptions of stranger danger, safeguarding, and children lacking online responsibility” (Hayes,
et al., 2022). Children aren’t aware of the danger of social media, and are an easy target. This
study concluded that it is important to financially invest in e-safety education (2022). With this,
parents will have the opportunity to have more control over what their children are exposed to
via the internet.
Risks with Children’s Use of Social Media and the Help of Social Work
Although using social media to keep in touch with the world around us and those in our
lives is beneficial, we must take a closer look at the risks. Within an article written by Mark
Willoughby, four areas of risk were found such as cyberbullying and online abuse, exposure to
negative forms of user-generated content, the converging of offline and online networks, and
developing interpretations of privacy (2019). It is important to care and protect children from
such harm as these, and in doing so, social workers could find a way to intercept such risks,
“perhaps through creating social media profiles in their professional capacities to enable
observation of and involvement in the interactions and activity between service users, thus
enabling effective assessment of potential risks (2019). To aid monitoring children’s online use,
social workers can take part in educating parents and children on the risks of social media. Such
ways include, “awareness raising campaigns about the risks of online activities such as
cyberbullying; developing media literacy training programmes for young people and
professionals; organizing peer-education programmes; supporting parents to provide a blended
approach of monitoring and restrictions with shared involvement in positive online activities
(Ballantyne et al., 2010, p. 104, as cited in, Willoughby, 2019). This could help prevent children
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from being exposed to negative content, and know how to handle situations when it approaches
them.
Children’s Use of Social Media Differs with Parent
Parents discipline and protect their children in ways that differ from one another. In a
recent study, it was discussed how parents monitor their children’s social media use, and how the
parent’s monitoring differs by parent gender. In this study, “a web survey with items addressing
parent and adolescent use of social media, parental monitoring of social media use, and parents'
perceptions of the impact of social media on adolescents” was performed (Wallace, 2021). The
use of parental monitoring created a safeguard against SNS risks. Using the method that was
performed, the results portrayed that, “mothers more frequently talked with their adolescent
children about social media than fathers, and mothers were more likely to report consequences
for breaking household rules about social media use. Mothers used more intrusive monitoring
strategies than fathers. Parents were more likely to ask daughters about social media use than
sons. Parents monitored social media use of opposite gender adolescents less frequently” (2021).
The discussion between parents and their children reduced the chances of children participating
in risky behaviors.
Children’s Digital Device Use in Schools with Parental Involvement
As technology expands as well as SNS, the use of digital devices grows. They are used in
environments such as schools and homes because of their convenience. In Abu Dhabi, a study
collected information about the usage of digital devices that were used for social media and other
apps by children at the 6th grade level, along with parental involvement of their children’s social
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whereabouts. After collecting data, the results, “show a high home access to the Internet of 91.7
%. Children reported using social networks mainly for keeping in touch with family and friends,
and to find information. Most of the children reported that their parents were aware of their
online social networking activities (82.2 %). About 38.7 % said that their parents were in their
friend group on online social networking” (Badri, et al., 2017). This data displays that the
majority of their parents knew of their children’s social media use, however, had little to no
involvement. As stated within this study, “similar studies recommend that parents should
familiarize themselves with their children so that they can better understand what types of
interactions their child is having online, and review their profiles if they are posting personal
information such as age, full name, phone number, address, school name or offensive/sexually
suggestive photos” in order to protect their children from the dangers of SNS, and to monitor
them (Davies and Gentle 2012; Kanthawongsa and Kanthawongs 2013, as cited in Badri, et al.,
2017). Doing so creates space for parents to have knowledge in their children’s social lives, and
have the chance to be included.
A Mother’s Monitoring Strategy
Over time, research has displayed that not many parents monitor their children’s
electronic media use (EMU). In an observational recent study, data was collected from mother’s
twice, two weeks apart. This study found three strategies that would be helpful in doing so. They
include, “restrictive mediation, active mediation, and co-viewing. With restrictive mediation,
parents attempt to limit their children's access to EMU. This parental activity includes rules and
regulations about time (e.g., “only 30 min of computer-gaming per day”) and content (e.g., “no
violent games”). Active mediation refers to parental discussion regarding the time and content of
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Running head: MONITORING WHAT CHILDREN ACCESS ON SOCIALS
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media use (e.g., pointing out the potential risks of video games). Thirdly, co-viewing refers to
situations where parents and their children consume EMU together (e.g., watching TV together)”
((Padilla-Walker, et al., 2012), as cited in Schenkel, et al., 2021). Performing these strategies
alone can reduce the risk of children being exposed to things in the dark world of social media.
The outcome of the study showed that of mother’s expectancies were a positive response with
the intention to monitor their children. Further intent also had a positive response, with the plan
to monitor their children’s social activity (2021).
Factors to Protect Children in the Use of Electronic Media
Using factors to protect children and their Social Media use are substantial ways to
monitor children. Within a recent study, it was the researchers plan to, “explore the protective
role of participating in extracurricular activities (ECAs) and of parental mediation in the use of
EM by young people”. (Campos, et al., 2021). This study included one parent and their children
who were to keep record of how much time they spend on socials while participating in other
activities. The results were that, “youths who engaged in ECAs spent significantly less time per
week on EM and perceived that the use of EM devices had less of a negative impact” (2021).
It’s a given that when children are put in extracurriculars such as sports, clubs, theater, etc., that
they will spend less time on digital devices, which means less time spent online. The
extracurriculars were beneficial in, “playing a role as a protective factor regarding the use of
EM”, and paved the way to creating guidelines for educational policies and purposes (2021).
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Running head: MONITORING WHAT CHILDREN ACCESS ON SOCIALS
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God’s Take
Social Media has greatly influenced the world we live in. As Christians, it makes it
difficult to stand clear of the sin in this world. Children are exposed daily to things of this world
that are not from God, and a lot of it is displayed on social media. The Bible has many verses
that relate to this discussion. God’s Word tells us to protect our eyes, ears, and hearts, and
especially innocent children’s. Parents must be careful with what they expose children to. In
Proverbs 4:23 it states, “above all else, guard your heart, for everything you do flows from it”
(NIV, 2011). Our true intent comes from our hearts and parents must be wise with how they
protect their children. The media does an outstanding job at capturing our attention. Lies, false
doctrine, and sin are plastered on all networking platforms. A verse to support this statement is
Colossians 2:8 which states, “see to it that no one takes you captive through hollow and
deceptive philosophy, which depends on human tradition and the elemental spiritual forces of
this world rather than on Christ” (2011). The world tries to deceive us by opening our eyes to
sinful content and the philosophy that all we need is self love to be happy and content. This false
idea can be harmful to children because children are easily persuaded, and look to other people
for knowledge and guidance. Relying on the media can give them false wisdom.
Conclusion
It is important to consider all the factors that make up social media because parent’s
participation and monitoring their children’s social media use is fading as the years go on,
however, these methods are helpful in fixing this issue. Analyzing the risks and benefits of Social
Networks, the effects that it has on children, parents and children's perception of social media,
strategies to help improve the monitoring of children’s digital use for their safety, and lastly,
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God’s take on how to protect children. These strategies were addressed and analyzed, and as seen
in this paper, parents monitoring children’s Social Networking Sites were found to have a more
positive impact on their lives and mentality.
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References
Badri, M., Alnuaimi, A., Al Rashedi, A., Yang, G., & Temsah, K. (2017). School children's use
of digital devices, social media and parental knowledge and involvement - the case of
Abu Dhabi. Education and Information Technologies, 22(5), 2645-2664.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-016-9557-y.
https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Proverbs%204%3A23&version=NIV.
https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Colossians%202%3A8&version=NIV.
Campos, L., Veríssimo, L., Nobre, B., Morais, C., & Dias, P. (2021). Protective
Factors in the Use of Electronic Media According to Youth and Their Parents: An
Exploratory Study. International journal of environmental research and public health,
18(7), 3573. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18073573.
Hayes, B., James, A., Barn, R. and Watling, D. (2022), “The world we live in now”: A
qualitative investigation into parents’, teachers’, and children’s perceptions of social
networking site use. Br J Educ Psychol, 92: 340-363 e12452.
https://doi-org.ezproxy.liberty.edu/10.1111/bjep.12452.
Mark Willoughby (2019) A review of the risks associated with children and young
people’s social media use and the implications for social work practice, Journal of Social
Work Practice, 33:2, 127-140, DOI: 10.1080/02650533.2018.1460587.
Schenkel, K., Radtke, T., Luszczynska, A., Lüscher, J., Kulis, E. and Scholz, U. (2021), From a
mother's point of view: Psycho-social predictors of maternal monitoring strategy and
adolescents' electronic media use. Journal of Adolescence, 88: 134-145.
https://doi-org.ezproxy.liberty.edu/10.1016/j.adolescence.2021.02.008.
Wallace, L.N. (2021), Differences in Social Media Monitoring Practices Based on Child and
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Parent Gender. Fam Relat, 70: 1412-1426.
https://doi-org.ezproxy.liberty.edu/10.1111/fare.12568.
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