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Leadership Development Plan
For
Dr. Vander Wiele
By
Roberto M. Lopez
RLGN 489 D06: Ministry Praxis Capstone
May 9, 2016
PHILOSOPHY OF LEADERSHIP DEVELOPMENT
Many books have been written on how to become a better leader. Some have reached a
status of best sellers, and they certainly have great principles and ideas, yet the Bible’s
superiority in this topic is evident. When we examine its countless advises on the topic and the
example of some of the best and worse leaders in history that are narrated in its pages, we realize
that the Bible is the ultimate authority when it comes to leadership principles and the
development of leaders in and outside religious settings. In addition, Jesus represents the greatest
example of leadership. Mother Teresa once said, “I alone cannot change the world, but I can cast
a stone across the water to create many ripples”1. Certainly, Jesus could have changed the world
by himself, but that was not the heavenly design. Jesus developed people around him by
spending time with them. He commissioned them to continue the work that he started and
handed them the responsibility of taking his teaching across the world and develop more
disciples. To use Mother Teresa’s analogy, Jesus’ life death and resurrection is the stone casted.
Jesus is the best leader in history, not only because of the testimony of his millions of followers
through history, but also because of his style of leadership, which we will discuss ahead. A
proficient leader is, among other things, an individual fully committed to the study of biblical
leadership principles and a person guided by the example of Jesus.
Some of the greatest world leaders in history have claimed to work for the interest of the
people, but that has been proven false time and time again. Worldly leadership implies that the
person in the top of the chain has power over the ones below (Matthew 20:25). The leader is
acclaimed and served due to an extraordinary ability, a great personal achievement or the
1 Bradberry, Travis. "38 of the Most Inspirational Leadership Quotes." Entrepreneur. April 08, 2015. Accessed May
9, 2016. https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/244674.
2
sagacity to obtain material possessions and influence. Thus, the leader exercises power and
influence over its followers, usually with self-centered goals. In contrast to the world’s
perspective, Jesus leadership is based on humbleness and servitude. “By contemporary standards,
Jesus was a failure as a leader”2. Jesus greatest ability was a tender heart for the sick, the poor,
and the sinners. His greatest personal achievement was to embrace the cross and to perfectly
obey the will of his father. And his greatest human possession were probably his clothing that
were taken from him the day of his crucifixion (John 19:23). A true leader values others above
himself (Philippians 2:3) and sick opportunities to serve and sacrifice for others instead of the
opposite (Matthew 20:26-27). The world seems to be slowly catching up with this perspective.
Peter F. Drucker, a non-Christian author, states, “In the traditional organization—the organization
of the last one hundred years—the skeleton or internal structure, was a combination of rank and
power. In the emerging organization, it has to be mutual understanding and responsibility”3. Still,
humbleness is the backbone of Christian leadership and Jesus exemplified it.
CHURCH MINISTRY DESCRIPTION
Gary Bredfeldt argues, “Christian leadership demands that we are able to understand the
context of our ministry”4. Before developing a leadership program, a leader or church pastor will
benefit greatly by identifying the spiritual style and the culture of their congregation. For the
purposes of this assignment, we will use our local church in Miami that has an attendance of
2 Bredfeldt, Gary J. Great Leader Great Teacher: Recovering the Biblical Vision for Leadership,
(Chicago: Moody Publishers, 2006), 49.
3 Day, David V. "Leadership Development: A Review in Context." The Leadership Quarterly 11, no. 4
(2000): 581
4 Bredfeldt, Gary J. Great Leader Great Teacher: Recovering the Biblical Vision for Leadership,
(Chicago: Moody Publishers, 2006), 151.
3
approximately 300 adults and 60 children on Sundays and Wednesdays. According to the features
of the four basic types of churches explained by Bredfeldt, this congregation has a well-balanced
Spirit and truth mentality, but it definitely leans towards the marks of a Spirit-Oriented Church
and of a Pluralistic Church. Although not all pluralistic churches are the same, most of them
“seek personal experience in the spiritual realm and are highly reflective with regards to the
matter of faith”5.
In our church, the relationship between believers is highly appreciated and the goal of
church services is for everyone to experience a personal, intense, and genuine encounter with
God. Our congregation is also a very busy work-oriented church driven by our primary goal of
rescuing the unbelievers in our community. This goal yields purpose and identity to our church.
Even our name “Rescue Church”, encompasses the goal of rescuing people from a dying world
and bringing them to the light. This work-oriented mentality inevitability affects the way the
church operates and offers everyone an opportunity to serve and to impact the community. On
the other hand, we believe that there is great value in discipleship. Therefore, each church
member is perceived as a potential spiritual leader and is expected to progress in his/her spiritual
development with the aid of spiritual mentors and church leaders.
Demographically speaking, our church is located in an area of Miami where almost 100%
of people are Hispanic-Latinos. Therefore, people that in its majority are immigrants and only
speak Spanish form our congregation.
LEADERSHIP DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY AND CONTINUITY
5 Ibid.
4
“Leadership begins with God himself as the ultimate model of leadership. The underlying
premise is that, throughout the Bible, God has demonstrated principles for leadership that can be
used profitably by all people who are in a position to lead others whether in business or ministry,
in the school or in the home”6. The greatest leader to walk the earth understood the power of
teamwork. Jesus was not just man, but also 100% God and in his divine prerogative he could
have chosen perhaps an easier way to spread the news of the gospel and expand the kingdom of
heaven. However, he chose to develop men around him that could carry the fire after his
departure from earth. A church leader understands the principle of developing other leaders
around him to make a greater impact in the life of the church as well as in the world. He also
understands that developing mature disciples is not an event, but a process that requires time,
intentionality, an exemplary life, and exceptional dedication. A new believer aided by a local
expression of the church and Christ-like leaders should experience a journey from newborn to
spiritual leader. This does not happen by chance, but it is the product of a well-designed and
implemented leadership development program. To develop authentic disciples we have to
implement a leadership development plan that promotes three important facets of church
leadership: the calling of a spiritual leader, the character of a spiritual leader, and the competence
of a spiritual leader.
The concept of spiritual formation in general comes from the words of Paul in Galatians
4:19, “My dear children, for whom I am again in the pains of childbirth until Christ is formed in
you”. From this passage we quickly realize that the first goal of true discipleship and leader
development is Christlikeness. We are called as disciples to imitate the exemplary life of Jesus
Christ. Christ said that if we want to follow him we have to take our cross (Matthew 16:24). A
6 Kenneth Boa, The Perfect Leader, (Colorado Springs, Victor, 2006), 9.
5
contemporary term for the cross will be the electric chair. Disciples need to understand that
striving for Christlikeness will be painful and uncomfortable in the present time, but that it will
bring eternal rewards in the future.
The setback we face in the American church today is the lack of commitment from
Christians and even church leaders to embrace the cost of becoming Christ-like. George Barna’s
research tells us the reasons many people have chosen not to invest in a life of serious
discipleship: (1) Lack of passion, (2) Too busy, (3) Satisfied with process or activity without
regard to product, (4) Satisfied with good activity that doesn’t challenge to transformation7. All
of us have a spirit that is formed or shaped by forces around us. However,
“The problem seems to be that many influences apart from the transformational power of
the scriptures and the Holy Spirit have shaped our spirits. Because of this the life most
disciples have followed has been one of attending, serving, and giving. These are
wonderful things and are evidence of sincerity of heart, but the acceptance of these
activities as enough has led to generations of believers whose lives are a mile wide and
one inch deep. This in turn has led to a church that lacks passion, perseverance, and a
commitment to reach the world around them”8.
In order to break this cycle the leadership development program must encourage believers to
persevere in the pursuit of Christlikeness.
The second calling of a disciple besides being like Jesus is to make other disciples. This
process starts by preaching the gospel, but it takes much more than that. A leadership
7 "About Choose The Life." Bible.org. Accessed May 11, 2016. https://bible.org/article/about-choose-life.
8 Ibid.
6
development program has to provide tools that empowers believers to preach, but that also
encourages them to teach new believers to obey what Jesus taught. There is a big difference
between teaching someone what Jesus taught, and teaching them to obey what Jesus taught. The
later produces a greater fruit, but it requires a greater effort on behalf of the mentor and the
follower. How can someone be a leader and teach others to obey if that person does not live a life
of obedience and commitment to Jesus himself? That type of hypocrisy will cause and is causing
a negative impact in the lives of people all over the glove because a leader reproduces what he is
regardless of what he teaches.
Thus, a solid leadership development program will concentrate more in the development
of the virtuous character of the spiritual leader rather than his influence or charisma. A Christian
leader has to be a virtuous person. There are many virtues of authentic Christian leaders listed in
different passages of the Bible (. A sound development program for church leaders has to focus
on the biblical parameters to be a leader and the distinguishing traits of true disciples found in
passages such as 1 Timothy 3:1-7, Titus 1:5-9, and Galatians 5:16-26. The program should aid
itself in the great available literature regarding this topic. Books such as: Spiritual Disciplines
For The Christian Life, Ministry Is, Great Leader-Great Teacher, and Conformed to His Image
are just a few great books that serve as practical guides to develop a virtuous character.
Bredfeldt argues regarding leadership competence, “Without competence, an inertia and
lethargy occurs. Bad leaders, then, can simply be good people who are incompetent for the
task”9. Great character without competence results in mediocrity. A healthy church is a church
where each person in the body is learning to function as a healthy part of the body. We are not
9 Bredfeldt, Gary J. Great Leader Great Teacher: Recovering the Biblical Vision for Leadership,
(Chicago: Moody Publishers, 2006), 113.
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called to have the same function, so we have to stick to what we are good at, and what God has
given us the gifts for. Ephesians 4:11-12 gives us the big picture of how leadership competence
should look like, “Christ himself gave the apostles, the prophets, the evangelists, the pastors and
teachers, to equip his people for works of service, so that the body of Christ may be built up”.
The purpose of the gifts and the ministries is for the church to grow. In order for a church to be
healthy and function effectively, the best time to develop a healthy body is right from the
beginning. The health of a church is determined by the maturity of the leadership and an
understanding by that leadership of how they build a healthy body. Before a church has its first
public service, it is wise to have the leadership team already exercising their gifts in the
development of those who are becoming Christians.
According to all the concepts discussed in this section, in our church we will develop a
program that considers all new believers as potential spiritual leaders. This program will develop
new Christians into spiritual leaders through five steps. The program starts from the time a
person professes public faith in the person of Jesus Christ. As soon as the person becomes a
believer, he or she will be assigned a spiritual mentor. This will be a mature believer or a church
leader that will stay in relationship with the new believer until the entire process is over and
perhaps develop a life-long friendship that promotes mutual spiritual growth. This is the first step
of the program.
In the second step, the new believers will enroll in a level one discipleship class that
teaches them the foundational truths of the gospel and the richness of their salvation in Christ.
They will be baptized upon completion of this three-month class. After baptism, the newborns
will continue to a second level discipleship class named “Christ-like Character”. This is the third
step of the program. In this class they will be challenged to imitate Jesus, and will be trained in
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the different spiritual disciplines for the Christian life. The main purpose of the third step is to
motivate new believers to develop a virtuous character. Upon completion of this 3-6 month
course, the now equipped believers will start serving at a ministry at church that fits their gifts
and abilities. To provide this opportunity, our church will conduct what we call “ministry fairs”
several times a year. In this ministry fairs, church ministries will be assigned booths to promote
their work and to recruit volunteers. In addition, all year long, church members in general
including developing new believers will have the opportunity to serve as volunteers for any of
the church ministries by registering as volunteers in our website or in the welcome center.
The forth step will be a third and last discipleship level class focused on teaching
believers the attitude of a servant and the urgency of the great commission. After the completion
of this level the now mature Christians will be assigned new believers that they will mentor. This
step will develop their potential as leaders in the church. In the final and fith step of the program,
all mentors and leaders of the church will have to participate in a Leaders’ Academy that will
provide an ongoing training in a monthly basis. The main purpose of the last facet of the program
called Leaders’ Academy is to provide continuous training for church leaders and spiritual
mentors, and to increase their competence. It is not a secret that church leaders struggle with
many challenges including lack of motivation. Therefore, the goal of the academy is to
consistently motivate leaders and to provide them with the necessary tools to continue to grow
personally and to be more effective in ministry. The academy will consist of a monthly meeting
where ministry leaders will pray together, be encouraged by the church pastor and discuss
biblical leadership principles.
By the implementation of this program, new believers will grow slowly but steady until
they are ready to take a leadership roll in the local congregation. To summarize, the five point
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development includes: (1) Conversion/a spiritual mentor assigned, (2) Level I Discipleship Class
and Baptism, (3) Level II Discipleship class/assigned to serve in a ministry, (4) Level III
Discipleship class/assigned as a mentor to a new believer, (5) Leaders academy Continue to
develop leadership and spiritual skills.
Bibliography
"About Choose The Life." Bible.org. Accessed May 11, 2016. https://bible.org/article/about-
choose-life.
Bradberry, Travis. "38 of the Most Inspirational Leadership Quotes." Entrepreneur. April 08,
2015. Accessed May 9, 2016. https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/244674.
Bredfeldt, Gary J. Great Leader Great Teacher: Recovering the Biblical Vision for Leadership.
Chicago: Moody Publishers, 2006.
Day, David V. "Leadership Development: A Review in Context." The Leadership Quarterly 11,
no. 4 (2000): 581-613.
10
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