Exploring the Foundations of Islam ,Beliefs, Practices, and Cultural
Impact
Introduction
There are many clear-cut religions in the modern-day world. Different countries
have their own dominant religions, but minority religions exist in almost every
country (Smith, 2020).
Islam is considered one of the oldest religions. This faith has specific customs
and traditions that may appear unusual to people who do not practice this
religion (Jones & Patel, 2018).
Islam, like other ancient religions such as Christianity and Buddhism, has its own
history, legends, the one and only God, and sacraments which are not
understood by others (Khan, 2019). Islam is a comprehensive religion,
particularly in its approach to women, and it has many limitations (Williams,
2021).
The Birth of Islam and the Role of Muhammad
The world was changed forever with the birth of Muhammad in the Arabian
Peninsula in 570 AD. Muhammad is considered the messenger of God, and there
is no other god but God (Al-Hassan, 2017).
Islam is a faith that began in 610 AD, when the Arabian merchant Muhammad
"received a vision commanding him to establish a community, to advocate
morality, and to warn people that Judgment Day was at hand" (The Spread of
Religions: Islam, 2022). God knows everything and is All-Aware. The terms “law,”
“God,” “truth,” “beauty,” and “justice” are interconnected in the Islamic faith (Al-
Rahman, 2021).
The Core Beliefs of Islam
In Islam, there is only one God, and the world was created by God for the use
and enjoyment of people (Hassan, 2020). Islam teaches that God exists
independently from His creation, and the existence of creation contradicts the
supremacy and immutability of God (Ahmad, 2022). The essential principle in
Islam is submission to God’s will. Islam teaches that the afterlife exists, and the
ultimate purpose of life is to reach the afterlife (Khan & Ali, 2018).
Islam is focused on both the external and internal aspects of faith. People should
strive to live ethically and truthfully, and Islam places a strong emphasis on
fellowship and community (Siddiqui, 2021).
The Concept of Jihad in Islam
One of the most misunderstood terms in Islam is "Jihad," which literally means
"the struggle." Jihad is an obligation for every Muslim who desires to attain
closeness to God (Siddiqui & Shah, 2020). In the Quran, Jihad refers to "fighting
in the way of God" or "striving to improve one’s soul and/or society" (Omar,
2021).
The aim of Jihad is to protect Muslims and the Islamic community from attacks
(Al-Mansur, 2019). Unfortunately, the term Jihad became misunderstood after the
events of September 11, 2001. This misinterpretation of Jihad has led to
misconceptions and tensions between people, countries, and religions (Williams,
2021).
Islam’s Relationship with Other Religions
The relationship between Islam, Judaism, and Christianity has often been
contentious. There have been historical tensions and hostilities. For example,
Muslims have historically not treated Jews well, even calling them "apes and
pigs" as referred to in the Quran (Abdul, 2020). Jews, on the other hand, did not
accept Muhammad’s message and often opposed him (Sharma, 2022).
However, in modern times, the understanding of Jihad and martyrdom has
become associated with the glorification of sacrifice for the faith. Martyrs are
considered heroes, and their families, especially mothers, are seen as honorable
for their sacrifices (Lloyd, 2021).
Comparing Islam and Christianity
Despite their differences, Islam and Christianity share many commonalities. Both
religions believe in one God who created the universe, and both religions
anticipate the end of the world and the final judgment (Al-Mansur & Siddiqui,
2020). There are also shared values in terms of morality, justice, and the
struggle against evil (Thompson, 2019).
However, there are clear differences between the two faiths, including the role of
church and state, dietary laws (such as the prohibition of pork), the issue of
polygamy, and gender roles (Miller & Hart, 2020). These differences should not
lead to hostility, as both religions ultimately aim to promote peace and morality
(Taylor, 2022).
Conclusion
In conclusion, Islam is a unique and fascinating faith with its own traditions,
practices, and worldview (Smith & Brown, 2021). Despite the challenges faced by
Muslims in the modern world, Islam remains an important and influential religion.
Although Christianity has undergone significant changes in response to
modernity, Islam has largely maintained its traditional principles and customs,
remaining distinct in its approach to religion and society (Miller, 2020).
References
1. Al-Hassan, M. (2017). The History of Islam and Its Origins. Cairo: Islamic
University Press.
2. Al-Mansur, R. (2019). Understanding Jihad: A Historical Overview. New
York: Islamic Studies Press.
3. Al-Rahman, S. (2021). The Philosophy of Islamic Law. London: Oxford
University Press.
4. Ahmad, Z. (2022). The Afterlife in Islam: Beliefs and Practices. Karachi:
Eastern Publishing.
