1
The Book of Exodus -A Journey to
Freedom and the deliverance of the
Israelites from slavery in Egypt
Introduction
The Book of Exodus chronicles the defining event of the Old Testament
- the deliverance of the Israelites from slavery in Egypt.
It describes their journey toward the Promised Land and the
establishment of the covenant between God and His chosen people.
Chapter 1 sets the stage for this epic narrative by depicting the harsh
oppression the Israelites faced in Egypt after the death of Joseph.
I. The Israelites Multiply in Egypt (1:1-7)
The chapter begins with a listing of the sons of Israel (Jacob) who came
to Egypt along with Joseph. (Key Point: The 12 tribes descended from
these sons)
It notes that the Israelites were "fruitful and multiplied greatly and
became exceedingly numerous, so that the land was filled with them."
Despite being in a foreign land, God blessed them with growth into a
mighty population.
II. A New Pharaoh Arises (1:8-14)
"Now there arose a new king over Egypt, who did not know Joseph."
(Pivot Point: A new leader emerges who forgot Joseph's role in saving
Egypt)
This Pharaoh saw the numerous Israelites as a potential threat, saying
"they are more and mightier than we."
To subdue them, he decided to deal "shrewdly" with the Israelites and
oppress them with forced labor.
The Israelites were made to build the supply cities of Pithom and
Rameses through harsh, bitter slavery. (Key Point: The oppression
begins)
III. Pharaoh's Increasing Paranoia (1:15-19)
But the more the Israelites were oppressed, the more they multiplied,
causing dread among the Egyptians.
2
In response, Pharaoh called the Hebrew midwives Shiphrah and Puah
to give an evil order - kill all newborn Hebrew boys at birth.
However, the midwives "feared God" and did not follow this infanticide
command, allowing the boys to live as well.
When confronted, they gave an excuse about the Hebrew women
giving birth before the midwives arrived.
IV. Pharaoh's Extreme Decree (1:20-22)
"Because the midwives feared God, he established households for
them." (Key Point: God rewards those who fear Him over human
authority)
With the midwives' disobedience failing, Pharaoh issued an even more
extreme population control decree:
"Every son that is born to the Hebrews you shall cast into the Nile, but you
shall let every daughter live." (Atrocity Highlighted)
This set the stage for the miraculous birth and rescue of Moses in the
next chapter.
Key Themes from Chapter 1
1. The Oppression of God's People - The harsh slavery and efforts to
diminish the Israelites' population
2. Fear of God over Human Authority - The midwives' brave
disobedience out of fear of God
3. God's Sovereign Blessing - Despite oppression, God caused the
proliferation of the Israelites
4. The Birth of a Deliverer - The increasing atrocities set the stage for
Moses' critical role
This chapter shows the increasingly deplorable situation of the Israelites in
Egypt after being a blessed nation under Joseph. (Key Point: Their cries for
deliverance will soon be answered by God) It also foreshadows that
confronting Pharaoh's inhumane atrocities will require extraordinary events
guided by God's mighty hand.
The birth of Moses and God's call for him to liberate the Israelites in the
subsequent chapters flow directly from the circumstances presented in this
opening chapter of Exodus. It kicks off one of the Bible's most powerful
narratives about God's deliverance and faithful commitment to His covenant
people.
The Book of Exodus chronicles the defining event of the Old Testament - the
deliverance of the Israelites from slavery in Egypt.
3
It describes their journey toward the Promised Land and the establishment of
the covenant between God and His chosen people.
Chapter 1 sets the stage for this epic narrative by depicting the harsh
oppression the Israelites faced in Egypt after the death of Joseph.
I. The Israelites Multiply in Egypt (1:1-7)
The chapter begins with a listing of the sons of Israel (Jacob) who came to
Egypt along with Joseph. (Key Point: The 12 tribes descended from these
sons)
It notes that the Israelites were "fruitful and multiplied greatly and became
exceedingly numerous, so that the land was filled with them."
Despite being in a foreign land, God blessed them with growth into a mighty
population.
II. A New Pharaoh Arises (1:8-14)
"Now there arose a new king over Egypt, who did not know Joseph." (Pivot
Point: A new leader emerges who forgot Joseph's role in saving Egypt)
This Pharaoh saw the numerous Israelites as a potential threat, saying "they
are more and mightier than we."
To subdue them, he decided to deal "shrewdly" with the Israelites and
oppress them with forced labor.
The Israelites were made to build the supply cities of Pithom and Rameses
through harsh, bitter slavery. (Key Point: The oppression begins)
III. Pharaoh's Increasing Paranoia (1:15-19)
4
But the more the Israelites were oppressed, the more they multiplied,
causing dread among the Egyptians.
In response, Pharaoh called the Hebrew midwives Shiphrah and Puah to give
an evil order - kill all newborn Hebrew boys at birth.
However, the midwives "feared God" and did not follow this infanticide
command, allowing the boys to live as well.
When confronted, they gave an excuse about the Hebrew women giving
birth before the midwives arrived.
IV. Pharaoh's Extreme Decree (1:20-22)
"Because the midwives feared God, he established households for them."
(Key Point: God rewards those who fear Him over human authority)
With the midwives' disobedience failing, Pharaoh issued an even more
extreme population control decree:
"Every son that is born to the Hebrews you shall cast into the Nile, but you
shall let every daughter live." (Atrocity Highlighted)
This set the stage for the miraculous birth and rescue of Moses in the next
chapter.
Key Themes from Chapter 1
The Oppression of God's People - The harsh slavery and efforts to diminish
the Israelites' population
5
Fear of God over Human Authority - The midwives' brave disobedience out of
fear of God
God's Sovereign Blessing - Despite oppression, God caused the proliferation
of the Israelites
The Birth of a Deliverer - The increasing atrocities set the stage for Moses'
critical role
This chapter shows the increasingly deplorable situation of the Israelites in
Egypt after being a blessed nation under Joseph. (Key Point: Their cries for
deliverance will soon be answered by God) It also foreshadows that
confronting Pharaoh's inhumane atrocities will require extraordinary events
guided by God's mighty hand.
The birth of Moses and God's call for him to liberate the Israelites in the
subsequent chapters flow directly from the circumstances presented in this
opening chapter of Exodus. It kicks off one of the Bible's most powerful
narratives about God's deliverance and faithful commitment to His covenant
people.
I. The Israelites Multiply in Egypt (1:1-7)
The chapter begins with a listing of the sons of Israel (Jacob) who came to
Egypt along with Joseph. (Key Point: The 12 tribes descended from these
sons)
It notes that the Israelites were "fruitful and multiplied greatly and became
exceedingly numerous, so that the land was filled with them."
Despite being in a foreign land, God blessed them with growth into a mighty
population.
II. A New Pharaoh Arises (1:8-14)
6
"Now there arose a new king over Egypt, who did not know Joseph." (Pivot
Point: A new leader emerges who forgot Joseph's role in saving Egypt)
This Pharaoh saw the numerous Israelites as a potential threat, saying "they
are more and mightier than we."
To subdue them, he decided to deal "shrewdly" with the Israelites and
oppress them with forced labor.
The Israelites were made to build the supply cities of Pithom and Rameses
through harsh, bitter slavery. (Key Point: The oppression begins)
III. Pharaoh's Increasing Paranoia (1:15-19)
But the more the Israelites were oppressed, the more they multiplied,
causing dread among the Egyptians.
In response, Pharaoh called the Hebrew midwives Shiphrah and Puah to give
an evil order - kill all newborn Hebrew boys at birth.
However, the midwives "feared God" and did not follow this infanticide
command, allowing the boys to live as well.
When confronted, they gave an excuse about the Hebrew women giving
birth before the midwives arrived.
IV. Pharaoh's Extreme Decree (1:20-22)
"Because the midwives feared God, he established households for them."
(Key Point: God rewards those who fear Him over human authority)
With the midwives' disobedience failing, Pharaoh issued an even more
extreme population control decree:
7
"Every son that is born to the Hebrews you shall cast into the Nile, but you
shall let every daughter live." (Atrocity Highlighted)
This set the stage for the miraculous birth and rescue of Moses in the next
chapter.
Key Themes from Chapter 1
The Oppression of God's People - The harsh slavery and efforts to diminish
the Israelites' population
Fear of God over Human Authority - The midwives' brave disobedience out of
fear of God
God's Sovereign Blessing - Despite oppression, God caused the proliferation
of the Israelites
The Birth of a Deliverer - The increasing atrocities set the stage for Moses'
critical role
This chapter shows the increasingly deplorable situation of the Israelites in
Egypt after being a blessed nation under Joseph. (Key Point: Their cries for
deliverance will soon be answered by God) It also foreshadows that
confronting Pharaoh's inhumane atrocities will require extraordinary events
guided by God's mighty hand.
The birth of Moses and God's call for him to liberate the Israelites in the
subsequent chapters flow directly from the circumstances presented in this
opening chapter of Exodus. It kicks off one of the Bible's most powerful
narratives about God's deliverance and faithful commitment to His covenant
people.
I. The Israelites Multiply in Egypt (1:1-7)
8
The chapter begins with a listing of the sons of Israel (Jacob) who came to
Egypt along with Joseph. (Key Point: The 12 tribes descended from these
sons)
It notes that the Israelites were "fruitful and multiplied greatly and became
exceedingly numerous, so that the land was filled with them."
Despite being in a foreign land, God blessed them with growth into a mighty
population.
II. A New Pharaoh Arises (1:8-14)
"Now there arose a new king over Egypt, who did not know Joseph." (Pivot
Point: A new leader emerges who forgot Joseph's role in saving Egypt)
This Pharaoh saw the numerous Israelites as a potential threat, saying "they
are more and mightier than we."
To subdue them, he decided to deal "shrewdly" with the Israelites and
oppress them with forced labor.
The Israelites were made to build the supply cities of Pithom and Rameses
through harsh, bitter slavery. (Key Point: The oppression begins)
III. Pharaoh's Increasing Paranoia (1:15-19)
But the more the Israelites were oppressed, the more they multiplied,
causing dread among the Egyptians.
In response, Pharaoh called the Hebrew midwives Shiphrah and Puah to give
an evil order - kill all newborn Hebrew boys at birth.
However, the midwives "feared God" and did not follow this infanticide
command, allowing the boys to live as well.
9
When confronted, they gave an excuse about the Hebrew women giving
birth before the midwives arrived.
IV. Pharaoh's Extreme Decree (1:20-22)
"Because the midwives feared God, he established households for them."
(Key Point: God rewards those who fear Him over human authority)
With the midwives' disobedience failing, Pharaoh issued an even more
extreme population control decree:
"Every son that is born to the Hebrews you shall cast into the Nile, but you
shall let every daughter live." (Atrocity Highlighted)
This set the stage for the miraculous birth and rescue of Moses in the next
chapter.
Key Themes from Chapter 1
The Oppression of God's People - The harsh slavery and efforts to diminish
the Israelites' population
Fear of God over Human Authority - The midwives' brave disobedience out of
fear of God
God's Sovereign Blessing - Despite oppression, God caused the proliferation
of the Israelites
The Birth of a Deliverer - The increasing atrocities set the stage for Moses'
critical role
10
This chapter shows the increasingly deplorable situation of the Israelites in
Egypt after being a blessed nation under Joseph. (Key Point: Their cries for
deliverance will soon be answered by God) It also foreshadows that
confronting Pharaoh's inhumane atrocities will require extraordinary events
guided by God's mighty hand.
The birth of Moses and God's call for him to liberate the Israelites in the
subsequent chapters flow directly from the circumstances presented in this
opening chapter of Exodus. It kicks off one of the Bible's most powerful
narratives about God's deliverance and faithful commitment to His covenant
people.
I. The Israelites Multiply in Egypt (1:1-7)
The chapter begins with a listing of the sons of Israel (Jacob) who came to
Egypt along with Joseph. (Key Point: The 12 tribes descended from these
sons)
It notes that the Israelites were "fruitful and multiplied greatly and became
exceedingly numerous, so that the land was filled with them."
Despite being in a foreign land, God blessed them with growth into a mighty
population.
II. A New Pharaoh Arises (1:8-14)
"Now there arose a new king over Egypt, who did not know Joseph." (Pivot
Point: A new leader emerges who forgot Joseph's role in saving Egypt)
This Pharaoh saw the numerous Israelites as a potential threat, saying "they
are more and mightier than we."
To subdue them, he decided to deal "shrewdly" with the Israelites and
oppress them with forced labor.
11
The Israelites were made to build the supply cities of Pithom and Rameses
through harsh, bitter slavery. (Key Point: The oppression begins)
III. Pharaoh's Increasing Paranoia (1:15-19)
But the more the Israelites were oppressed, the more they multiplied,
causing dread among the Egyptians.
In response, Pharaoh called the Hebrew midwives Shiphrah and Puah to give
an evil order - kill all newborn Hebrew boys at birth.
However, the midwives "feared God" and did not follow this infanticide
command, allowing the boys to live as well.
When confronted, they gave an excuse about the Hebrew women giving
birth before the midwives arrived.
IV. Pharaoh's Extreme Decree (1:20-22)
"Because the midwives feared God, he established households for them."
(Key Point: God rewards those who fear Him over human authority)
With the midwives' disobedience failing, Pharaoh issued an even more
extreme population control decree:
"Every son that is born to the Hebrews you shall cast into the Nile, but you
shall let every daughter live." (Atrocity Highlighted)
This set the stage for the miraculous birth and rescue of Moses in the next
chapter.
12
Key Themes from Chapter 1
The Oppression of God's People - The harsh slavery and efforts to diminish
the Israelites' population
Fear of God over Human Authority - The midwives' brave disobedience out of
fear of God
God's Sovereign Blessing - Despite oppression, God caused the proliferation
of the Israelites
The Birth of a Deliverer - The increasing atrocities set the stage for Moses'
critical role
This chapter shows the increasingly deplorable situation of the Israelites in
Egypt after being a blessed nation under Joseph. (Key Point: Their cries for
deliverance will soon be answered by God) It also foreshadows that
confronting Pharaoh's inhumane atrocities will require extraordinary events
guided by God's mighty hand.
The birth of Moses and God's call for him to liberate the Israelites in the
subsequent chapters flow directly from the circumstances presented in this
opening chapter of Exodus. It kicks off one of the Bible's most powerful
narratives about God's deliverance and faithful commitment to His covenant
people.
I. The Israelites Multiply in Egypt (1:1-7)
The chapter begins with a listing of the sons of Israel (Jacob) who came to
Egypt along with Joseph. (Key Point: The 12 tribes descended from these
sons)
It notes that the Israelites were "fruitful and multiplied greatly and became
exceedingly numerous, so that the land was filled with them."
13
Despite being in a foreign land, God blessed them with growth into a mighty
population.
II. A New Pharaoh Arises (1:8-14)
"Now there arose a new king over Egypt, who did not know Joseph." (Pivot
Point: A new leader emerges who forgot Joseph's role in saving Egypt)
This Pharaoh saw the numerous Israelites as a potential threat, saying "they
are more and mightier than we."
To subdue them, he decided to deal "shrewdly" with the Israelites and
oppress them with forced labor.
The Israelites were made to build the supply cities of Pithom and Rameses
through harsh, bitter slavery. (Key Point: The oppression begins)
III. Pharaoh's Increasing Paranoia (1:15-19)
But the more the Israelites were oppressed, the more they multiplied,
causing dread among the Egyptians.
In response, Pharaoh called the Hebrew midwives Shiphrah and Puah to give
an evil order - kill all newborn Hebrew boys at birth.
However, the midwives "feared God" and did not follow this infanticide
command, allowing the boys to live as well.
When confronted, they gave an excuse about the Hebrew women giving
birth before the midwives arrived.
IV. Pharaoh's Extreme Decree (1:20-22)
14
"Because the midwives feared God, he established households for them."
(Key Point: God rewards those who fear Him over human authority)
With the midwives' disobedience failing, Pharaoh issued an even more
extreme population control decree:
"Every son that is born to the Hebrews you shall cast into the Nile, but you
shall let every daughter live." (Atrocity Highlighted)
This set the stage for the miraculous birth and rescue of Moses in the next
chapter.
This set the stage for the miraculous birth and rescue of Moses in the next
chapter.
Key Themes from Chapter 1
The Oppression of God's People - The harsh slavery and efforts to diminish
the Israelites' population
Fear of God over Human Authority - The midwives' brave disobedience out of
fear of God
God's Sovereign Blessing - Despite oppression, God caused the proliferation
of the Israelites
The Birth of a Deliverer - The increasing atrocities set the stage for Moses'
critical role
This chapter shows the increasingly deplorable situation of the Israelites in
Egypt after being a blessed nation under Joseph. (Key Point: Their cries for
deliverance will soon be answered by God) It also foreshadows that
15
confronting Pharaoh's inhumane atrocities will require extraordinary events
guided by God's mighty hand.
The birth of Moses and God's call for him to liberate the Israelites in the
subsequent chapters flow directly from the circumstances presented in this
opening chapter of Exodus. It kicks off one of the Bible's most powerful
narratives about God's deliverance and faithful commitment to His covenant
people.
I. The Israelites Multiply in Egypt (1:1-7)
The chapter begins with a listing of the sons of Israel (Jacob) who came to
Egypt along with Joseph. (Key Point: The 12 tribes descended from these
sons)
It notes that the Israelites were "fruitful and multiplied greatly and became
exceedingly numerous, so that the land was filled with them."
Despite being in a foreign land, God blessed them with growth into a mighty
population.
II. A New Pharaoh Arises (1:8-14)
"Now there arose a new king over Egypt, who did not know Joseph." (Pivot
Point: A new leader emerges who forgot Joseph's role in saving Egypt)
This Pharaoh saw the numerous Israelites as a potential threat, saying "they
are more and mightier than we."
To subdue them, he decided to deal "shrewdly" with the Israelites and
oppress them with forced labor.
The Israelites were made to build the supply cities of Pithom and Rameses
through harsh, bitter slavery. (Key Point: The oppression begins)
III. Pharaoh's Increasing Paranoia (1:15-19)
16
But the more the Israelites were oppressed, the more they multiplied,
causing dread among the Egyptians.
In response, Pharaoh called the Hebrew midwives Shiphrah and Puah to give
an evil order - kill all newborn Hebrew boys at birth.
However, the midwives "feared God" and did not follow this infanticide
command, allowing the boys to live as well.
When confronted, they gave an excuse about the Hebrew women giving
birth before the midwives arrived.
This set the stage for the miraculous birth and rescue of Moses in the next
chapter.
Key Themes from Chapter 1
The Oppression of God's People - The harsh slavery and efforts to diminish
the Israelites' population
Fear of God over Human Authority - The midwives' brave disobedience out of
fear of God
God's Sovereign Blessing - Despite oppression, God caused the proliferation
of the Israelites
The Birth of a Deliverer - The increasing atrocities set the stage for Moses'
critical role
This chapter shows the increasingly deplorable situation of the Israelites in
Egypt after being a blessed nation under Joseph. (Key Point: Their cries for
deliverance will soon be answered by God) It also foreshadows that
confronting Pharaoh's inhumane atrocities will require extraordinary events
guided by God's mighty hand.
The birth of Moses and God's call for him to liberate the Israelites in the
subsequent chapters flow directly from the circumstances presented in this
opening chapter of Exodus. It kicks off one of the Bible's most powerful
17
narratives about God's deliverance and faithful commitment to His covenant
people.
I. The Israelites Multiply in Egypt (1:1-7)
The chapter begins with a listing of the sons of Israel (Jacob) who came to
Egypt along with Joseph. (Key Point: The 12 tribes descended from these
sons)
It notes that the Israelites were "fruitful and multiplied greatly and became
exceedingly numerous, so that the land was filled with them."
Despite being in a foreign land, God blessed them with growth into a mighty
population.
II. A New Pharaoh Arises (1:8-14)
"Now there arose a new king over Egypt, who did not know Joseph." (Pivot
Point: A new leader emerges who forgot Joseph's role in saving Egypt)
This Pharaoh saw the numerous Israelites as a potential threat, saying "they
are more and mightier than we."
To subdue them, he decided to deal "shrewdly" with the Israelites and
oppress them with forced labor.
The Israelites were made to build the supply cities of Pithom and Rameses
through harsh, bitter slavery. (Key Point: The oppression begins)
III. Pharaoh's Increasing Paranoia (1:15-19)
But the more the Israelites were oppressed, the more they multiplied,
causing dread among the Egyptians.
18
In response, Pharaoh called the Hebrew midwives Shiphrah and Puah to give
an evil order - kill all newborn Hebrew boys at birth.
However, the midwives "feared God" and did not follow this infanticide
command, allowing the boys to live as well.
When confronted, they gave an excuse about the Hebrew women giving
birth before the midwives arrived.
This set the stage for the miraculous birth and rescue of Moses in the next
chapter.
Key Themes from Chapter 1
The Oppression of God's People - The harsh slavery and efforts to diminish
the Israelites' population
Fear of God over Human Authority - The midwives' brave disobedience out of
fear of God
God's Sovereign Blessing - Despite oppression, God caused the proliferation
of the Israelites
The Birth of a Deliverer - The increasing atrocities set the stage for Moses'
critical role
This chapter shows the increasingly deplorable situation of the Israelites in
Egypt after being a blessed nation under Joseph. (Key Point: Their cries for
deliverance will soon be answered by God) It also foreshadows that
confronting Pharaoh's inhumane atrocities will require extraordinary events
guided by God's mighty hand.
The birth of Moses and God's call for him to liberate the Israelites in the
subsequent chapters flow directly from the circumstances presented in this
opening chapter of Exodus. It kicks off one of the Bible's most powerful
narratives about God's deliverance and faithful commitment to His covenant
people.
19
I. The Israelites Multiply in Egypt (1:1-7)
The chapter begins with a listing of the sons of Israel (Jacob) who came to
Egypt along with Joseph. (Key Point: The 12 tribes descended from these
sons)
It notes that the Israelites were "fruitful and multiplied greatly and became
exceedingly numerous, so that the land was filled with them."
Despite being in a foreign land, God blessed them with growth into a mighty
population.
II. A New Pharaoh Arises (1:8-14)
"Now there arose a new king over Egypt, who did not know Joseph." (Pivot
Point: A new leader emerges who forgot Joseph's role in saving Egypt)
This Pharaoh saw the numerous Israelites as a potential threat, saying "they
are more and mightier than we."
To subdue them, he decided to deal "shrewdly" with the Israelites and
oppress them with forced labor.
The Israelites were made to build the supply cities of Pithom and Rameses
through harsh, bitter slavery. (Key Point: The oppression begins)
III. Pharaoh's Increasing Paranoia (1:15-19)
But the more the Israelites were oppressed, the more they multiplied,
causing dread among the Egyptians.
In response, Pharaoh called the Hebrew midwives Shiphrah and Puah to give
an evil order - kill all newborn Hebrew boys at birth.
However, the midwives "feared God" and did not follow this infanticide
command, allowing the boys to live as well.
20
When confronted, they gave an excuse about the Hebrew women giving
birth before the midwives arrived.
This set the stage for the miraculous birth and rescue of Moses in the next
chapter.
Key Themes from Chapter 1
The Oppression of God's People - The harsh slavery and efforts to diminish
the Israelites' population
Fear of God over Human Authority - The midwives' brave disobedience out of
fear of God
God's Sovereign Blessing - Despite oppression, God caused the proliferation
of the Israelites
The Birth of a Deliverer - The increasing atrocities set the stage for Moses'
critical role
This chapter shows the increasingly deplorable situation of the Israelites in
Egypt after being a blessed nation under Joseph. (Key Point: Their cries for
deliverance will soon be answered by God) It also foreshadows that
confronting Pharaoh's inhumane atrocities will require extraordinary events
guided by God's mighty hand.
The birth of Moses and God's call for him to liberate the Israelites in the
subsequent chapters flow directly from the circumstances presented in this
opening chapter of Exodus. It kicks off one of the Bible's most powerful
narratives about God's deliverance and faithful commitment to His covenant
people.
I. The Israelites Multiply in Egypt (1:1-7)
21
The chapter begins with a listing of the sons of Israel (Jacob) who came to
Egypt along with Joseph. (Key Point: The 12 tribes descended from these
sons)
It notes that the Israelites were "fruitful and multiplied greatly and became
exceedingly numerous, so that the land was filled with them."
Despite being in a foreign land, God blessed them with growth into a mighty
population.
II. A New Pharaoh Arises (1:8-14)
"Now there arose a new king over Egypt, who did not know Joseph." (Pivot
Point: A new leader emerges who forgot Joseph's role in saving Egypt)
This Pharaoh saw the numerous Israelites as a potential threat, saying "they
are more and mightier than we."
To subdue them, he decided to deal "shrewdly" with the Israelites and
oppress them with forced labor.
The Israelites were made to build the supply cities of Pithom and Rameses
through harsh, bitter slavery. (Key Point: The oppression begins)
III. Pharaoh's Increasing Paranoia (1:15-19)
But the more the Israelites were oppressed, the more they multiplied,
causing dread among the Egyptians.
In response, Pharaoh called the Hebrew midwives Shiphrah and Puah to give
an evil order - kill all newborn Hebrew boys at birth.
However, the midwives "feared God" and did not follow this infanticide
command, allowing the boys to live as well.
When confronted, they gave an excuse about the Hebrew women giving
birth before the midwives arrived.
22
This set the stage for the miraculous birth and rescue of Moses in the next
chapter.
Key Themes from Chapter 1
The Oppression of God's People - The harsh slavery and efforts to diminish
the Israelites' population
Fear of God over Human Authority - The midwives' brave disobedience out of
fear of God
God's Sovereign Blessing - Despite oppression, God caused the proliferation
of the Israelites
The Birth of a Deliverer - The increasing atrocities set the stage for Moses'
critical role
This chapter shows the increasingly deplorable situation of the Israelites in
Egypt after being a blessed nation under Joseph. (Key Point: Their cries for
deliverance will soon be answered by God) It also foreshadows that
confronting Pharaoh's inhumane atrocities will require extraordinary events
guided by God's mighty hand.
The birth of Moses and God's call for him to liberate the Israelites in the
subsequent chapters flow directly from the circumstances presented in this
opening chapter of Exodus. It kicks off one of the Bible's most powerful
narratives about God's deliverance and faithful commitment to His covenant
people.
I. The Israelites Multiply in Egypt (1:1-7)
The chapter begins with a listing of the sons of Israel (Jacob) who came to
Egypt along with Joseph. (Key Point: The 12 tribes descended from these
sons)
23
It notes that the Israelites were "fruitful and multiplied greatly and became
exceedingly numerous, so that the land was filled with them."
Despite being in a foreign land, God blessed them with growth into a mighty
population.
II. A New Pharaoh Arises (1:8-14)
"Now there arose a new king over Egypt, who did not know Joseph." (Pivot
Point: A new leader emerges who forgot Joseph's role in saving Egypt)
This Pharaoh saw the numerous Israelites as a potential threat, saying "they
are more and mightier than we."
To subdue them, he decided to deal "shrewdly" with the Israelites and
oppress them with forced labor.
The Israelites were made to build the supply cities of Pithom and Rameses
through harsh, bitter slavery. (Key Point: The oppression begins)
III. Pharaoh's Increasing Paranoia (1:15-19)
But the more the Israelites were oppressed, the more they multiplied,
causing dread among the Egyptians.
In response, Pharaoh called the Hebrew midwives Shiphrah and Puah to give
an evil order - kill all newborn Hebrew boys at birth.
However, the midwives "feared God" and did not follow this infanticide
command, allowing the boys to live as well.
When confronted, they gave an excuse about the Hebrew women giving
birth before the midwives arrived.
This set the stage for the miraculous birth and rescue of Moses in the next
chapter.
24
Key Themes from Chapter 1
The Oppression of God's People - The harsh slavery and efforts to diminish
the Israelites' population
Fear of God over Human Authority - The midwives' brave disobedience out of
fear of God
God's Sovereign Blessing - Despite oppression, God caused the proliferation
of the Israelites
The Birth of a Deliverer - The increasing atrocities set the stage for Moses'
critical role
This chapter shows the increasingly deplorable situation of the Israelites in
Egypt after being a blessed nation under Joseph. (Key Point: Their cries for
deliverance will soon be answered by God) It also foreshadows that
confronting Pharaoh's inhumane atrocities will require extraordinary events
guided by God's mighty hand.
The birth of Moses and God's call for him to liberate the Israelites in the
subsequent chapters flow directly from the circumstances presented in this
opening chapter of Exodus. It kicks off one of the Bible's most powerful
narratives about God's deliverance and faithful commitment to His covenant
people.
I. The Israelites Multiply in Egypt (1:1-7)
The chapter begins with a listing of the sons of Israel (Jacob) who came to
Egypt along with Joseph. (Key Point: The 12 tribes descended from these
sons)
It notes that the Israelites were "fruitful and multiplied greatly and became
exceedingly numerous, so that the land was filled with them."
Despite being in a foreign land, God blessed them with growth into a mighty
population.
25
II. A New Pharaoh Arises (1:8-14)
"Now there arose a new king over Egypt, who did not know Joseph." (Pivot
Point: A new leader emerges who forgot Joseph's role in saving Egypt)
This Pharaoh saw the numerous Israelites as a potential threat, saying "they
are more and mightier than we."
To subdue them, he decided to deal "shrewdly" with the Israelites and
oppress them with forced labor.
The Israelites were made to build the supply cities of Pithom and Rameses
through harsh, bitter slavery. (Key Point: The oppression begins)
III. Pharaoh's Increasing Paranoia (1:15-19)
But the more the Israelites were oppressed, the more they multiplied,
causing dread among the Egyptians.
In response, Pharaoh called the Hebrew midwives Shiphrah and Puah to give
an evil order - kill all newborn Hebrew boys at birth.
However, the midwives "feared God" and did not follow this infanticide
command, allowing the boys to live as well.
When confronted, they gave an excuse about the Hebrew women giving
birth before the midwives arrived.
This set the stage for the miraculous birth and rescue of Moses in the next
chapter.
Key Themes from Chapter 1
26
The Oppression of God's People - The harsh slavery and efforts to diminish
the Israelites' population
Fear of God over Human Authority - The midwives' brave disobedience out of
fear of God
God's Sovereign Blessing - Despite oppression, God caused the proliferation
of the Israelites
The Birth of a Deliverer - The increasing atrocities set the stage for Moses'
critical role
This chapter shows the increasingly deplorable situation of the Israelites in
Egypt after being a blessed nation under Joseph. (Key Point: Their cries for
deliverance will soon be answered by God) It also foreshadows that
confronting Pharaoh's inhumane atrocities will require extraordinary events
guided by God's mighty hand.
The birth of Moses and God's call for him to liberate the Israelites in the
subsequent chapters flow directly from the circumstances presented in this
opening chapter of Exodus. It kicks off one of the Bible's most powerful
narratives about God's deliverance and faithful commitment to His covenant
people.
I. The Israelites Multiply in Egypt (1:1-7)
The chapter begins with a listing of the sons of Israel (Jacob) who came to
Egypt along with Joseph. (Key Point: The 12 tribes descended from these
sons)
It notes that the Israelites were "fruitful and multiplied greatly and became
exceedingly numerous, so that the land was filled with them."
Despite being in a foreign land, God blessed them with growth into a mighty
population.
II. A New Pharaoh Arises (1:8-14)
27
"Now there arose a new king over Egypt, who did not know Joseph." (Pivot
Point: A new leader emerges who forgot Joseph's role in saving Egypt)
This Pharaoh saw the numerous Israelites as a potential threat, saying "they
are more and mightier than we."
To subdue them, he decided to deal "shrewdly" with the Israelites and
oppress them with forced labor.
The Israelites were made to build the supply cities of Pithom and Rameses
through harsh, bitter slavery. (Key Point: The oppression begins)
III. Pharaoh's Increasing Paranoia (1:15-19)
But the more the Israelites were oppressed, the more they multiplied,
causing dread among the Egyptians.
In response, Pharaoh called the Hebrew midwives Shiphrah and Puah to give
an evil order - kill all newborn Hebrew boys at birth.
However, the midwives "feared God" and did not follow this infanticide
command, allowing the boys to live as well.
When confronted, they gave an excuse about the Hebrew women giving
birth before the midwives arrived.
This set the stage for the miraculous birth and rescue of Moses in the next
chapter.
Key Themes from Chapter 1
The Oppression of God's People - The harsh slavery and efforts to diminish
the Israelites' population
Fear of God over Human Authority - The midwives' brave disobedience out of
fear of God
28
God's Sovereign Blessing - Despite oppression, God caused the proliferation
of the Israelites
The Birth of a Deliverer - The increasing atrocities set the stage for Moses'
critical role
This chapter shows the increasingly deplorable situation of the Israelites in
Egypt after being a blessed nation under Joseph. (Key Point: Their cries for
deliverance will soon be answered by God) It also foreshadows that
confronting Pharaoh's inhumane atrocities will require extraordinary events
guided by God's mighty hand.
The birth of Moses and God's call for him to liberate the Israelites in the
subsequent chapters flow directly from the circumstances presented in this
opening chapter of Exodus. It kicks off one of the Bible's most powerful
narratives about God's deliverance and faithful commitment to His covenant
people.
I. The Israelites Multiply in Egypt (1:1-7)
The chapter begins with a listing of the sons of Israel (Jacob) who came to
Egypt along with Joseph. (Key Point: The 12 tribes descended from these
sons)
It notes that the Israelites were "fruitful and multiplied greatly and became
exceedingly numerous, so that the land was filled with them."
Despite being in a foreign land, God blessed them with growth into a mighty
population.
II. A New Pharaoh Arises (1:8-14)
"Now there arose a new king over Egypt, who did not know Joseph." (Pivot
Point: A new leader emerges who forgot Joseph's role in saving Egypt)
29
This Pharaoh saw the numerous Israelites as a potential threat, saying "they
are more and mightier than we."
To subdue them, he decided to deal "shrewdly" with the Israelites and
oppress them with forced labor.
The Israelites were made to build the supply cities of Pithom and Rameses
through harsh, bitter slavery. (Key Point: The oppression begins)
III. Pharaoh's Increasing Paranoia (1:15-19)
But the more the Israelites were oppressed, the more they multiplied,
causing dread among the Egyptians.
In response, Pharaoh called the Hebrew midwives Shiphrah and Puah to give
an evil order - kill all newborn Hebrew boys at birth.
However, the midwives "feared God" and did not follow this infanticide
command, allowing the boys to live as well.
When confronted, they gave an excuse about the Hebrew women giving
birth before the midwives arrived.
This set the stage for the miraculous birth and rescue of Moses in the next
chapter.
Key Themes from Chapter 1
The Oppression of God's People - The harsh slavery and efforts to diminish
the Israelites' population
Fear of God over Human Authority - The midwives' brave disobedience out of
fear of God
God's Sovereign Blessing - Despite oppression, God caused the proliferation
of the Israelites
30
The Birth of a Deliverer - The increasing atrocities set the stage for Moses'
critical role
This chapter shows the increasingly deplorable situation of the Israelites in
Egypt after being a blessed nation under Joseph. (Key Point: Their cries for
deliverance will soon be answered by God) It also foreshadows that
confronting Pharaoh's inhumane atrocities will require extraordinary events
guided by God's mighty hand.
The birth of Moses and God's call for him to liberate the Israelites in the
subsequent chapters flow directly from the circumstances presented in this
opening chapter of Exodus. It kicks off one of the Bible's most powerful
narratives about God's deliverance and faithful commitment to His covenant
people.
I. The Israelites Multiply in Egypt (1:1-7)
The chapter begins with a listing of the sons of Israel (Jacob) who came to
Egypt along with Joseph. (Key Point: The 12 tribes descended from these
sons)
It notes that the Israelites were "fruitful and multiplied greatly and became
exceedingly numerous, so that the land was filled with them."
Despite being in a foreign land, God blessed them with growth into a mighty
population.
II. A New Pharaoh Arises (1:8-14)
"Now there arose a new king over Egypt, who did not know Joseph." (Pivot
Point: A new leader emerges who forgot Joseph's role in saving Egypt)
This Pharaoh saw the numerous Israelites as a potential threat, saying "they
are more and mightier than we."
31
To subdue them, he decided to deal "shrewdly" with the Israelites and
oppress them with forced labor.
The Israelites were made to build the supply cities of Pithom and Rameses
through harsh, bitter slavery. (Key Point: The oppression begins)
III. Pharaoh's Increasing Paranoia (1:15-19)
But the more the Israelites were oppressed, the more they multiplied,
causing dread among the Egyptians.
In response, Pharaoh called the Hebrew midwives Shiphrah and Puah to give
an evil order - kill all newborn Hebrew boys at birth.
However, the midwives "feared God" and did not follow this infanticide
command, allowing the boys to live as well.
When confronted, they gave an excuse about the Hebrew women giving
birth before the midwives arrived.
This set the stage for the miraculous birth and rescue of Moses in the next
chapter.
Key Themes from Chapter 1
The Oppression of God's People - The harsh slavery and efforts to diminish
the Israelites' population
Fear of God over Human Authority - The midwives' brave disobedience out of
fear of God
God's Sovereign Blessing - Despite oppression, God caused the proliferation
of the Israelites
The Birth of a Deliverer - The increasing atrocities set the stage for Moses'
critical role
32
This chapter shows the increasingly deplorable situation of the Israelites in
Egypt after being a blessed nation under Joseph. (Key Point: Their cries for
deliverance will soon be answered by God) It also foreshadows that
confronting Pharaoh's inhumane atrocities will require extraordinary events
guided by God's mighty hand.
The birth of Moses and God's call for him to liberate the Israelites in the
subsequent chapters flow directly from the circumstances presented in this
opening chapter of Exodus. It kicks off one of the Bible's most powerful
narratives about God's deliverance and faithful commitment to His covenant
people.
I. The Israelites Multiply in Egypt (1:1-7)
The chapter begins with a listing of the sons of Israel (Jacob) who came to
Egypt along with Joseph. (Key Point: The 12 tribes descended from these
sons)
It notes that the Israelites were "fruitful and multiplied greatly and became
exceedingly numerous, so that the land was filled with them."
Despite being in a foreign land, God blessed them with growth into a mighty
population.
II. A New Pharaoh Arises (1:8-14)
"Now there arose a new king over Egypt, who did not know Joseph." (Pivot
Point: A new leader emerges who forgot Joseph's role in saving Egypt)
This Pharaoh saw the numerous Israelites as a potential threat, saying "they
are more and mightier than we."
To subdue them, he decided to deal "shrewdly" with the Israelites and
oppress them with forced labor.
The Israelites were made to build the supply cities of Pithom and Rameses
through harsh, bitter slavery. (Key Point: The oppression begins)
33
III. Pharaoh's Increasing Paranoia (1:15-19)
But the more the Israelites were oppressed, the more they multiplied,
causing dread among the Egyptians.
In response, Pharaoh called the Hebrew midwives Shiphrah and Puah to give
an evil order - kill all newborn Hebrew boys at birth.
However, the midwives "feared God" and did not follow this infanticide
command, allowing the boys to live as well.
When confronted, they gave an excuse about the Hebrew women giving
birth before the midwives arrived.
This set the stage for the miraculous birth and rescue of Moses in the next
chapter.
Key Themes from Chapter 1
The Oppression of God's People - The harsh slavery and efforts to diminish
the Israelites' population
Fear of God over Human Authority - The midwives' brave disobedience out of
fear of God
God's Sovereign Blessing - Despite oppression, God caused the proliferation
of the Israelites
The Birth of a Deliverer - The increasing atrocities set the stage for Moses'
critical role
This chapter shows the increasingly deplorable situation of the Israelites in
Egypt after being a blessed nation under Joseph. (Key Point: Their cries for
deliverance will soon be answered by God) It also foreshadows that
confronting Pharaoh's inhumane atrocities will require extraordinary events
guided by God's mighty hand.
34
The birth of Moses and God's call for him to liberate the Israelites in the
subsequent chapters flow directly from the circumstances presented in this
opening chapter of Exodus. It kicks off one of the Bible's most powerful
narratives about God's deliverance and faithful commitment to His covenant
people.
I. The Israelites Multiply in Egypt (1:1-7)
The chapter begins with a listing of the sons of Israel (Jacob) who came to
Egypt along with Joseph. (Key Point: The 12 tribes descended from these
sons)
It notes that the Israelites were "fruitful and multiplied greatly and became
exceedingly numerous, so that the land was filled with them."
Despite being in a foreign land, God blessed them with growth into a mighty
population.
II. A New Pharaoh Arises (1:8-14)
"Now there arose a new king over Egypt, who did not know Joseph." (Pivot
Point: A new leader emerges who forgot Joseph's role in saving Egypt)
This Pharaoh saw the numerous Israelites as a potential threat, saying "they
are more and mightier than we."
To subdue them, he decided to deal "shrewdly" with the Israelites and
oppress them with forced labor.
The Israelites were made to build the supply cities of Pithom and Rameses
through harsh, bitter slavery. (Key Point: The oppression begins)
III. Pharaoh's Increasing Paranoia (1:15-19)
35
But the more the Israelites were oppressed, the more they multiplied,
causing dread among the Egyptians.
In response, Pharaoh called the Hebrew midwives Shiphrah and Puah to give
an evil order - kill all newborn Hebrew boys at birth.
However, the midwives "feared God" and did not follow this infanticide
command, allowing the boys to live as well.
When confronted, they gave an excuse about the Hebrew women giving
birth before the midwives arrived.
This set the stage for the miraculous birth and rescue of Moses in the next
chapter.
Key Themes from Chapter 1
The Oppression of God's People - The harsh slavery and efforts to diminish
the Israelites' population
Fear of God over Human Authority - The midwives' brave disobedience out of
fear of God
God's Sovereign Blessing - Despite oppression, God caused the proliferation
of the Israelites
The Birth of a Deliverer - The increasing atrocities set the stage for Moses'
critical role
This chapter shows the increasingly deplorable situation of the Israelites in
Egypt after being a blessed nation under Joseph. (Key Point: Their cries for
deliverance will soon be answered by God) It also foreshadows that
confronting Pharaoh's inhumane atrocities will require extraordinary events
guided by God's mighty hand.
The birth of Moses and God's call for him to liberate the Israelites in the
subsequent chapters flow directly from the circumstances presented in this
opening chapter of Exodus. It kicks off one of the Bible's most powerful
narratives about God's deliverance and faithful commitment to His covenant
people.
36
I. The Israelites Multiply in Egypt (1:1-7)
The chapter begins with a listing of the sons of Israel (Jacob) who came to
Egypt along with Joseph. (Key Point: The 12 tribes descended from these
sons)
It notes that the Israelites were "fruitful and multiplied greatly and became
exceedingly numerous, so that the land was filled with them."
Despite being in a foreign land, God blessed them with growth into a mighty
population.
II. A New Pharaoh Arises (1:8-14)
"Now there arose a new king over Egypt, who did not know Joseph." (Pivot
Point: A new leader emerges who forgot Joseph's role in saving Egypt)
This Pharaoh saw the numerous Israelites as a potential threat, saying "they
are more and mightier than we."
To subdue them, he decided to deal "shrewdly" with the Israelites and
oppress them with forced labor.
The Israelites were made to build the supply cities of Pithom and Rameses
through harsh, bitter slavery. (Key Point: The oppression begins)
III. Pharaoh's Increasing Paranoia (1:15-19)
But the more the Israelites were oppressed, the more they multiplied,
causing dread among the Egyptians.
In response, Pharaoh called the Hebrew midwives Shiphrah and Puah to give
an evil order - kill all newborn Hebrew boys at birth.
37
However, the midwives "feared God" and did not follow this infanticide
command, allowing the boys to live as well.
When confronted, they gave an excuse about the Hebrew women giving
birth before the midwives arrived.
This set the stage for the miraculous birth and rescue of Moses in the next
chapter.
Key Themes from Chapter 1
The Oppression of God's People - The harsh slavery and efforts to diminish
the Israelites' population
Fear of God over Human Authority - The midwives' brave disobedience out of
fear of God
God's Sovereign Blessing - Despite oppression, God caused the proliferation
of the Israelites
The Birth of a Deliverer - The increasing atrocities set the stage for Moses'
critical role
This chapter shows the increasingly deplorable situation of the Israelites in
Egypt after being a blessed nation under Joseph. (Key Point: Their cries for
deliverance will soon be answered by God) It also foreshadows that
confronting Pharaoh's inhumane atrocities will require extraordinary events
guided by God's mighty hand.
The birth of Moses and God's call for him to liberate the Israelites in the
subsequent chapters flow directly from the circumstances presented in this
opening chapter of Exodus. It kicks off one of the Bible's most powerful
narratives about God's deliverance and faithful commitment to His covenant
people.
I. The Israelites Multiply in Egypt (1:1-7)
38
The chapter begins with a listing of the sons of Israel (Jacob) who came to
Egypt along with Joseph. (Key Point: The 12 tribes descended from these
sons)
It notes that the Israelites were "fruitful and multiplied greatly and became
exceedingly numerous, so that the land was filled with them."
Despite being in a foreign land, God blessed them with growth into a mighty
population.
II. A New Pharaoh Arises (1:8-14)
"Now there arose a new king over Egypt, who did not know Joseph." (Pivot
Point: A new leader emerges who forgot Joseph's role in saving Egypt)
This Pharaoh saw the numerous Israelites as a potential threat, saying "they
are more and mightier than we."
To subdue them, he decided to deal "shrewdly" with the Israelites and
oppress them with forced labor.
The Israelites were made to build the supply cities of Pithom and Rameses
through harsh, bitter slavery. (Key Point: The oppression begins)
III. Pharaoh's Increasing Paranoia (1:15-19)
But the more the Israelites were oppressed, the more they multiplied,
causing dread among the Egyptians.
In response, Pharaoh called the Hebrew midwives Shiphrah and Puah to give
an evil order - kill all newborn Hebrew boys at birth.
However, the midwives "feared God" and did not follow this infanticide
command, allowing the boys to live as well.
When confronted, they gave an excuse about the Hebrew women giving
birth before the midwives arrived.
39
This set the stage for the miraculous birth and rescue of Moses in the next
chapter.
Key Themes from Chapter 1
The Oppression of God's People - The harsh slavery and efforts to diminish
the Israelites' population
Fear of God over Human Authority - The midwives' brave disobedience out of
fear of God
God's Sovereign Blessing - Despite oppression, God caused the proliferation
of the Israelites
The Birth of a Deliverer - The increasing atrocities set the stage for Moses'
critical role
This chapter shows the increasingly deplorable situation of the Israelites in
Egypt after being a blessed nation under Joseph. (Key Point: Their cries for
deliverance will soon be answered by God) It also foreshadows that
confronting Pharaoh's inhumane atrocities will require extraordinary events
guided by God's mighty hand.
The birth of Moses and God's call for him to liberate the Israelites in the
subsequent chapters flow directly from the circumstances presented in this
opening chapter of Exodus. It kicks off one of the Bible's most powerful
narratives about God's deliverance and faithful commitment to His covenant
people.
I. The Israelites Multiply in Egypt (1:1-7)
The chapter begins with a listing of the sons of Israel (Jacob) who came to
Egypt along with Joseph. (Key Point: The 12 tribes descended from these
sons)
40
It notes that the Israelites were "fruitful and multiplied greatly and became
exceedingly numerous, so that the land was filled with them."
Despite being in a foreign land, God blessed them with growth into a mighty
population.
II. A New Pharaoh Arises (1:8-14)
"Now there arose a new king over Egypt, who did not know Joseph." (Pivot
Point: A new leader emerges who forgot Joseph's role in saving Egypt)
This Pharaoh saw the numerous Israelites as a potential threat, saying "they
are more and mightier than we."
To subdue them, he decided to deal "shrewdly" with the Israelites and
oppress them with forced labor.
The Israelites were made to build the supply cities of Pithom and Rameses
through harsh, bitter slavery. (Key Point: The oppression begins)
III. Pharaoh's Increasing Paranoia (1:15-19)
But the more the Israelites were oppressed, the more they multiplied,
causing dread among the Egyptians.
In response, Pharaoh called the Hebrew midwives Shiphrah and Puah to give
an evil order - kill all newborn Hebrew boys at birth.
However, the midwives "feared God" and did not follow this infanticide
command, allowing the boys to live as well.
When confronted, they gave an excuse about the Hebrew women giving
birth before the midwives arrived.
This set the stage for the miraculous birth and rescue of Moses in the next
chapter.
41
Key Themes from Chapter 1
The Oppression of God's People - The harsh slavery and efforts to diminish
the Israelites' population
Fear of God over Human Authority - The midwives' brave disobedience out of
fear of God
God's Sovereign Blessing - Despite oppression, God caused the proliferation
of the Israelites
The Birth of a Deliverer - The increasing atrocities set the stage for Moses'
critical role
This chapter shows the increasingly deplorable situation of the Israelites in
Egypt after being a blessed nation under Joseph. (Key Point: Their cries for
deliverance will soon be answered by God) It also foreshadows that
confronting Pharaoh's inhumane atrocities will require extraordinary events
guided by God's mighty hand.
The birth of Moses and God's call for him to liberate the Israelites in the
subsequent chapters flow directly from the circumstances presented in this
opening chapter of Exodus. It kicks off one of the Bible's most powerful
narratives about God's deliverance and faithful commitment to His covenant
people.
I. The Israelites Multiply in Egypt (1:1-7)
The chapter begins with a listing of the sons of Israel (Jacob) who came to
Egypt along with Joseph. (Key Point: The 12 tribes descended from these
sons)
It notes that the Israelites were "fruitful and multiplied greatly and became
exceedingly numerous, so that the land was filled with them."
Despite being in a foreign land, God blessed them with growth into a mighty
population.
42
II. A New Pharaoh Arises (1:8-14)
"Now there arose a new king over Egypt, who did not know Joseph." (Pivot
Point: A new leader emerges who forgot Joseph's role in saving Egypt)
This Pharaoh saw the numerous Israelites as a potential threat, saying "they
are more and mightier than we."
To subdue them, he decided to deal "shrewdly" with the Israelites and
oppress them with forced labor.
The Israelites were made to build the supply cities of Pithom and Rameses
through harsh, bitter slavery. (Key Point: The oppression begins)
III. Pharaoh's Increasing Paranoia (1:15-19)
But the more the Israelites were oppressed, the more they multiplied,
causing dread among the Egyptians.
In response, Pharaoh called the Hebrew midwives Shiphrah and Puah to give
an evil order - kill all newborn Hebrew boys at birth.
However, the midwives "feared God" and did not follow this infanticide
command, allowing the boys to live as well.
When confronted, they gave an excuse about the Hebrew women giving
birth before the midwives arrived.
This set the stage for the miraculous birth and rescue of Moses in the next
chapter.
Key Themes from Chapter 1
43
The Oppression of God's People - The harsh slavery and efforts to diminish
the Israelites' population
Fear of God over Human Authority - The midwives' brave disobedience out of
fear of God
God's Sovereign Blessing - Despite oppression, God caused the proliferation
of the Israelites
The Birth of a Deliverer - The increasing atrocities set the stage for Moses'
critical role
This chapter shows the increasingly deplorable situation of the Israelites in
Egypt after being a blessed nation under Joseph. (Key Point: Their cries for
deliverance will soon be answered by God) It also foreshadows that
confronting Pharaoh's inhumane atrocities will require extraordinary events
guided by God's mighty hand.
The birth of Moses and God's call for him to liberate the Israelites in the
subsequent chapters flow directly from the circumstances presented in this
opening chapter of Exodus. It kicks off one of the Bible's most powerful
narratives about God's deliverance and faithful commitment to His covenant
people.
I. The Israelites Multiply in Egypt (1:1-7)
The chapter begins with a listing of the sons of Israel (Jacob) who came to
Egypt along with Joseph. (Key Point: The 12 tribes descended from these
sons)
It notes that the Israelites were "fruitful and multiplied greatly and became
exceedingly numerous, so that the land was filled with them."
Despite being in a foreign land, God blessed them with growth into a mighty
population.
II. A New Pharaoh Arises (1:8-14)
44
"Now there arose a new king over Egypt, who did not know Joseph." (Pivot
Point: A new leader emerges who forgot Joseph's role in saving Egypt)
This Pharaoh saw the numerous Israelites as a potential threat, saying "they
are more and mightier than we."
To subdue them, he decided to deal "shrewdly" with the Israelites and
oppress them with forced labor.
The Israelites were made to build the supply cities of Pithom and Rameses
through harsh, bitter slavery. (Key Point: The oppression begins)
III. Pharaoh's Increasing Paranoia (1:15-19)
But the more the Israelites were oppressed, the more they multiplied,
causing dread among the Egyptians.
In response, Pharaoh called the Hebrew midwives Shiphrah and Puah to give
an evil order - kill all newborn Hebrew boys at birth.
However, the midwives "feared God" and did not follow this infanticide
command, allowing the boys to live as well.
When confronted, they gave an excuse about the Hebrew women giving
birth before the midwives arrived.
This set the stage for the miraculous birth and rescue of Moses in the next
chapter.
Key Themes from Chapter 1
The Oppression of God's People - The harsh slavery and efforts to diminish
the Israelites' population
Fear of God over Human Authority - The midwives' brave disobedience out of
fear of God
45
God's Sovereign Blessing - Despite oppression, God caused the proliferation
of the Israelites
The Birth of a Deliverer - The increasing atrocities set the stage for Moses'
critical role
This chapter shows the increasingly deplorable situation of the Israelites in
Egypt after being a blessed nation under Joseph. (Key Point: Their cries for
deliverance will soon be answered by God) It also foreshadows that
confronting Pharaoh's inhumane atrocities will require extraordinary events
guided by God's mighty hand.
The birth of Moses and God's call for him to liberate the Israelites in the
subsequent chapters flow directly from the circumstances presented in this
opening chapter of Exodus. It kicks off one of the Bible's most powerful
narratives about God's deliverance and faithful commitment to His covenant
people.
I. The Israelites Multiply in Egypt (1:1-7)
The chapter begins with a listing of the sons of Israel (Jacob) who came to
Egypt along with Joseph. (Key Point: The 12 tribes descended from these
sons)
It notes that the Israelites were "fruitful and multiplied greatly and became
exceedingly numerous, so that the land was filled with them."
Despite being in a foreign land, God blessed them with growth into a mighty
population.
II. A New Pharaoh Arises (1:8-14)
"Now there arose a new king over Egypt, who did not know Joseph." (Pivot
Point: A new leader emerges who forgot Joseph's role in saving Egypt)
46
This Pharaoh saw the numerous Israelites as a potential threat, saying "they
are more and mightier than we."
To subdue them, he decided to deal "shrewdly" with the Israelites and
oppress them with forced labor.
The Israelites were made to build the supply cities of Pithom and Rameses
through harsh, bitter slavery. (Key Point: The oppression begins)
III. Pharaoh's Increasing Paranoia (1:15-19)
But the more the Israelites were oppressed, the more they multiplied,
causing dread among the Egyptians.
In response, Pharaoh called the Hebrew midwives Shiphrah and Puah to give
an evil order - kill all newborn Hebrew boys at birth.
However, the midwives "feared God" and did not follow this infanticide
command, allowing the boys to live as well.
When confronted, they gave an excuse about the Hebrew women giving
birth before the midwives arrived.
This set the stage for the miraculous birth and rescue of Moses in the next
chapter.
Key Themes from Chapter 1
The Oppression of God's People - The harsh slavery and efforts to diminish
the Israelites' population
Fear of God over Human Authority - The midwives' brave disobedience out of
fear of God
God's Sovereign Blessing - Despite oppression, God caused the proliferation
of the Israelites
47
The Birth of a Deliverer - The increasing atrocities set the stage for Moses'
critical role
This chapter shows the increasingly deplorable situation of the Israelites in
Egypt after being a blessed nation under Joseph. (Key Point: Their cries for
deliverance will soon be answered by God) It also foreshadows that
confronting Pharaoh's inhumane atrocities will require extraordinary events
guided by God's mighty hand.
The birth of Moses and God's call for him to liberate the Israelites in the
subsequent chapters flow directly from the circumstances presented in this
opening chapter of Exodus. It kicks off one of the Bible's most powerful
narratives about God's deliverance and faithful commitment to His covenant
people.
I. The Israelites Multiply in Egypt (1:1-7)
The chapter begins with a listing of the sons of Israel (Jacob) who came to
Egypt along with Joseph. (Key Point: The 12 tribes descended from these
sons)
It notes that the Israelites were "fruitful and multiplied greatly and became
exceedingly numerous, so that the land was filled with them."
Despite being in a foreign land, God blessed them with growth into a mighty
population.
II. A New Pharaoh Arises (1:8-14)
"Now there arose a new king over Egypt, who did not know Joseph." (Pivot
Point: A new leader emerges who forgot Joseph's role in saving Egypt)
This Pharaoh saw the numerous Israelites as a potential threat, saying "they
are more and mightier than we."
48
To subdue them, he decided to deal "shrewdly" with the Israelites and
oppress them with forced labor.
The Israelites were made to build the supply cities of Pithom and Rameses
through harsh, bitter slavery. (Key Point: The oppression begins)
III. Pharaoh's Increasing Paranoia (1:15-19)
But the more the Israelites were oppressed, the more they multiplied,
causing dread among the Egyptians.
In response, Pharaoh called the Hebrew midwives Shiphrah and Puah to give
an evil order - kill all newborn Hebrew boys at birth.
However, the midwives "feared God" and did not follow this infanticide
command, allowing the boys to live as well.
When confronted, they gave an excuse about the Hebrew women giving
birth before the midwives arrived.
This set the stage for the miraculous birth and rescue of Moses in the next
chapter.
Key Themes from Chapter 1
The Oppression of God's People - The harsh slavery and efforts to diminish
the Israelites' population
Fear of God over Human Authority - The midwives' brave disobedience out of
fear of God
God's Sovereign Blessing - Despite oppression, God caused the proliferation
of the Israelites
The Birth of a Deliverer - The increasing atrocities set the stage for Moses'
critical role
49
This chapter shows the increasingly deplorable situation of the Israelites in
Egypt after being a blessed nation under Joseph. (Key Point: Their cries for
deliverance will soon be answered by God) It also foreshadows that
confronting Pharaoh's inhumane atrocities will require extraordinary events
guided by God's mighty hand.
The birth of Moses and God's call for him to liberate the Israelites in the
subsequent chapters flow directly from the circumstances presented in this
opening chapter of Exodus. It kicks off one of the Bible's most powerful
narratives about God's deliverance and faithful commitment to His covenant
people.
I. The Israelites Multiply in Egypt (1:1-7)
The chapter begins with a listing of the sons of Israel (Jacob) who came to
Egypt along with Joseph. (Key Point: The 12 tribes descended from these
sons)
It notes that the Israelites were "fruitful and multiplied greatly and became
exceedingly numerous, so that the land was filled with them."
Despite being in a foreign land, God blessed them with growth into a mighty
population.
II. A New Pharaoh Arises (1:8-14)
"Now there arose a new king over Egypt, who did not know Joseph." (Pivot
Point: A new leader emerges who forgot Joseph's role in saving Egypt)
This Pharaoh saw the numerous Israelites as a potential threat, saying "they
are more and mightier than we."
To subdue them, he decided to deal "shrewdly" with the Israelites and
oppress them with forced labor.
The Israelites were made to build the supply cities of Pithom and Rameses
through harsh, bitter slavery. (Key Point: The oppression begins)
50
III. Pharaoh's Increasing Paranoia (1:15-19)
But the more the Israelites were oppressed, the more they multiplied,
causing dread among the Egyptians.
In response, Pharaoh called the Hebrew midwives Shiphrah and Puah to give
an evil order - kill all newborn Hebrew boys at birth.
However, the midwives "feared God" and did not follow this infanticide
command, allowing the boys to live as well.
When confronted, they gave an excuse about the Hebrew women giving
birth before the midwives arrived.
This set the stage for the miraculous birth and rescue of Moses in the next
chapter.
Key Themes from Chapter 1
The Oppression of God's People - The harsh slavery and efforts to diminish
the Israelites' population
Fear of God over Human Authority - The midwives' brave disobedience out of
fear of God
God's Sovereign Blessing - Despite oppression, God caused the proliferation
of the Israelites
The Birth of a Deliverer - The increasing atrocities set the stage for Moses'
critical role
This chapter shows the increasingly deplorable situation of the Israelites in
Egypt after being a blessed nation under Joseph. (Key Point: Their cries for
deliverance will soon be answered by God) It also foreshadows that
confronting Pharaoh's inhumane atrocities will require extraordinary events
guided by God's mighty hand.
51
The birth of Moses and God's call for him to liberate the Israelites in the
subsequent chapters flow directly from the circumstances presented in this
opening chapter of Exodus. It kicks off one of the Bible's most powerful
narratives about God's deliverance and faithful commitment to His covenant
people.
I. The Israelites Multiply in Egypt (1:1-7)
The chapter begins with a listing of the sons of Israel (Jacob) who came to
Egypt along with Joseph. (Key Point: The 12 tribes descended from these
sons)
It notes that the Israelites were "fruitful and multiplied greatly and became
exceedingly numerous, so that the land was filled with them."
Despite being in a foreign land, God blessed them with growth into a mighty
population.
II. A New Pharaoh Arises (1:8-14)
"Now there arose a new king over Egypt, who did not know Joseph." (Pivot
Point: A new leader emerges who forgot Joseph's role in saving Egypt)
This Pharaoh saw the numerous Israelites as a potential threat, saying "they
are more and mightier than we."
To subdue them, he decided to deal "shrewdly" with the Israelites and
oppress them with forced labor.
The Israelites were made to build the supply cities of Pithom and Rameses
through harsh, bitter slavery. (Key Point: The oppression begins)
III. Pharaoh's Increasing Paranoia (1:15-19)
52
But the more the Israelites were oppressed, the more they multiplied,
causing dread among the Egyptians.
In response, Pharaoh called the Hebrew midwives Shiphrah and Puah to give
an evil order - kill all newborn Hebrew boys at birth.
However, the midwives "feared God" and did not follow this infanticide
command, allowing the boys to live as well.
When confronted, they gave an excuse about the Hebrew women giving
birth before the midwives arrived.
Key Themes from Chapter 1
The Oppression of God's People - The harsh slavery and efforts to diminish
the Israelites' population
Fear of God over Human Authority - The midwives' brave disobedience out of
fear of God
God's Sovereign Blessing - Despite oppression, God caused the proliferation
of the Israelites
The Birth of a Deliverer - The increasing atrocities set the stage for Moses'
critical role
This chapter shows the increasingly deplorable situation of the Israelites in
Egypt after being a blessed nation under Joseph. (Key Point: Their cries for
deliverance will soon be answered by God) It also foreshadows that
confronting Pharaoh's inhumane atrocities will require extraordinary events
guided by God's mighty hand.
The birth of Moses and God's call for him to liberate the Israelites in the
subsequent chapters flow directly from the circumstances presented in this
opening chapter of Exodus. It kicks off one of the Bible's most powerful
narratives about God's deliverance and faithful commitment to His covenant
people.
53
I. The Israelites Multiply in Egypt (1:1-7)
The chapter begins with a listing of the sons of Israel (Jacob) who came to
Egypt along with Joseph. (Key Point: The 12 tribes descended from these
sons)
It notes that the Israelites were "fruitful and multiplied greatly and became
exceedingly numerous, so that the land was filled with them."
Despite being in a foreign land, God blessed them with growth into a mighty
population.
II. A New Pharaoh Arises (1:8-14)
"Now there arose a new king over Egypt, who did not know Joseph." (Pivot
Point: A new leader emerges who forgot Joseph's role in saving Egypt)
This Pharaoh saw the numerous Israelites as a potential threat, saying "they
are more and mightier than we."
To subdue them, he decided to deal "shrewdly" with the Israelites and
oppress them with forced labor.
The Israelites were made to build the supply cities of Pithom and Rameses
through harsh, bitter slavery. (Key Point: The oppression begins)
III. Pharaoh's Increasing Paranoia (1:15-19)
But the more the Israelites were oppressed, the more they multiplied,
causing dread among the Egyptians.
In response, Pharaoh called the Hebrew midwives Shiphrah and Puah to give
an evil order - kill all newborn Hebrew boys at birth.
However, the midwives "feared God" and did not follow this infanticide
command, allowing the boys to live as well.
54
When confronted, they gave an excuse about the Hebrew women giving
birth before the midwives arrived.
IV. Pharaoh's Extreme Decree (1:20-22)
"Because the midwives feared God, he established households for them."
(Key Point: God rewards those who fear Him over human authority)
With the midwives' disobedience failing, Pharaoh issued an even more
extreme population control decree:
"Every son that is born to the Hebrews you shall cast into the Nile, but you
shall let every daughter live." (Atrocity Highlighted)
This set the stage for the miraculous birth and rescue of Moses in the next
chapter.
Key Themes from Chapter 1
The Oppression of God's People - The harsh slavery and efforts to diminish
the Israelites' population
Fear of God over Human Authority - The midwives' brave disobedience out of
fear of God
God's Sovereign Blessing - Despite oppression, God caused the proliferation
of the Israelites
The Birth of a Deliverer - The increasing atrocities set the stage for Moses'
critical role
55
Conclusion
This chapter shows the increasingly deplorable situation of the Israelites in
Egypt after being a blessed nation under Joseph. (Key Point: Their cries for
deliverance will soon be answered by God) It also foreshadows that
confronting Pharaoh's inhumane atrocities will require extraordinary events
guided by God's mighty hand.
The birth of Moses and God's call for him to liberate the Israelites in the
subsequent chapters flow directly from the circumstances presented in this
opening chapter of Exodus. It kicks off one of the Bible's most powerful
narratives about God's deliverance and faithful commitment to His covenant
people.
