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TestQuiz: Stage Models and Social Cognitive Theory
Started7/24/21 1:03 AM
Submitted7/24/21 2:16 AM
Due Date7/25/21 11:59 PM
Status Completed
Attempt Score147 out of 150 points
Time Elapsed1 hour, 13 minutes out of 2 hours
Instructions
3 out of 3 points
3 out of 3 points
2-hour time limit
50 true/false and multiple-choice questions open-
book/open-notes
Do not hit the BACK button as this will lock you out
of the quiz.
The timer will continue if and when you leave
the quiz.
Question 1
Question 2
Relapse itself is less important within the TMC, than what stage the individual
relapses to.
The Transtheoretical Model of Change is often represented as a spiral staircase
because:
Selected All of the above
Answer:
Question 3
3 out of 3 points
Based on the following scenario, which TMC stage should Betty be classified in?
Betty smokes daily and would like to finally quit smoking. However, Betty has
tried to quit smoking several times before but consistently relapses into her old
smoking habits.
Selected Preparation
Answer:
Question 4
3 out of 3 points
The Precaution Adoption Process Model (PAPM) uses stages to describe HOW
people change and posits that interventions can look at processes of change
whereas the Transtheoretical Model of Change (TMC) suggests the use of stages
and perceived susceptibility as a primary factor in health related behavior.
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Failed efforts and backsliding are not addressed in TMC.
Which of the following is not a process of change?
Selected Self-reflecting
Answer:
Question 10
The precaution adoption process model is similar to TMC, and it keeps its
all of original stages.
An individual can slowly progress toward a target without moving from
the Preparation for Action stage to the Action stage.
Which of the following is not one of the processes of change as posited by
the Transtheoretical model of change?
Selected Self efficacy determination
Answer:
Question 12
Stage theories are differentiated from value expectancy theories in that they
Determining a person’s stage is a vital part of the public health process and
can easily be determined by asking a few simple questions.
The transtheoretical model of change is used to explain why people change
their behavior.
Self-efficacy is not task-specific.
describe how people change behaviors.
Which option is true?
Selected A and C
Answer:
Question 19
The methods of learning to increase perceptions of self-efficacy include:
When positive reinforcements are socially structured they are termed extrinsic.
The elegance of SCT in the context of the new public health lies in its inherent
assumption that nearly all human behavior is influenced by the immediate social
environment in which the behavior occurs.
Perceived self-efficacy is the most widely known theoretical construct in the field
of health behavior. It is a person’s perception of his or her ability to perform a
specific behavior. What are the four levels of learning that lead to greater self-
efficacy?
Selected Physiological state, verbal persuasion, vicarious experience,
Answer:
enactive attainment
Question 17
3 out of 3 points
Content knowledge is the more advanced type of knowledge which involves how
to do a specific health behavior.
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Reciprocal triadic causation involves which of the following
pathways? Selected All of the above
Answer:
Question 23
Expectancies and self-efficacy principally drive behavior change.
Selected Verbal persuasion
Answer:
Question 20
Social Cognitive Theory, originally Social Learning Theory, was originally
developed to explain health behavior.
A key assumption of Social Cognitive Theory is that the social
environment influences the behavior in which it occurs.
Which of the following is NOT true about tailored messaging
Selected Tailoring is much more cost-effective and easier to implement
Answer:
than targeting.
Which choices lead to greater self-efficacy?
Selected Both A and B
Answer:
Question 25
3 out of 3 points
In the Reception-Yielding Model, someone of lower intelligence is susceptible to
reception but not yielding.
Question 21
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Question 27
Social Marketing should always be classified as a theory.
Social marketing targets the social determinants of behavior only, not
the physical determinants.
Cultural competency is:
Selected The design, implementation, and evaluation process that accounts
Answer: for special issues for select population groups and also educational
levels and disability.
Question 33
In the ELM, Peripheral-Route and Central-Route processing can function at the
same time and may uniquely contribute to attitude formation.
Based on the Elaboration Likelihood Model (depicted below), which of the
following statements is FALSE? Please note that each route is labeled as A or B.
Selected Increased personal confidence is more likely associated with Route
Answer:
B than Route A
Question 30
3 out of 3 points
Which choice is the Reception-Yielding model chain of responses?
Selected Presentation—Attention—Comprehension—Yielding—Retention—
Answer:
Behavior
Question 31
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Fear used in a persuasive message targeting highly educated individuals
generally results in low reception, but high yielding.
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In the Elaboration Likelihood Model, Central-Route processing occurs when
people are focused on superficial or surface features of the health
communication.
What do the attributes of effective health communication include?
Selected All of the above
Answer:
Question 36
3 out of 3 points
Which of the following is not an element of social marketing?
Selected Precision
Answer:
Question 37
3 out of 3 points
Message tailoring is different than message targeting in that tailoring operates at
the group level whereas message targeting operates at the individual level.
Question 35
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Question 41
Imhotep is recognized by modern medical historians as the “first physician.”
The book of Leviticus contains what has been recognized as the earliest recorded public
health code.
All of the following early civilizations used magic spells and potions in their approach to
health care except
Hebrews
All of the following modern public health practices were included by Moses in the book of
Leviticus except
pesticide fumigation.
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Question 49
Moses is recognized by modern medical historians as the “first public health officer.”
Research reveals a strong positive association between church attendance and
reduced mortality.
Which of the following early civilizations declared that “the health of the people is the
supreme law”?
Romans
Church attendance is a useful measure for research in the relationship between religion and
health.
In the writings of which of the following early civilizations is the earliest true public health
code found?
Hebrews
Though not a textbook of medicine, the Bible provides guidance for healthy living by all of
the following ways except
platitudes (trite clichés).
Which of the following verses explicitly declares God’s interest in his children experiencing
physical as well as spiritual health?
3 John 2
Imhotep is credited with writing the earliest recorded public health code.
An example of environmental stewardship mentioned in the Bible is
giving croplands a respite from planting every seven years.
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Saturday, July 24, 2021 2:20:
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Question 50
