Dietary Supplements - Regulation,
Safety and Efficacy
Study Notes
Definition of Dietary Supplements
• Intended to supplement the diet
• Contains dietary ingredients (vitamins, minerals, herbs, amino acids,
enzymes)
• Taken orally as pill, capsule, tablet, or liquid
• Labeled as a dietary supplement
Regulation of Dietary Supplements
• Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
• Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA)
of 1994
• FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before
marketing
• Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
• FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
• Issued by FDA in 2007
• Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
• Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
1. Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
2. Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
3. Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
4. Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
5. Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
• Use caution when considering dietary supplements
• What's on the label may not be in the product
• Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
• Be wary of illegal claims on labels
• Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
• 52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
1. Are dietary supplements safe?
2. Are they effective?
3. Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
4. What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Dietary Supplements: Regulation, Safety and Efficacy
Definition of Dietary Supplements
Intended to supplement the diet
Contains dietary ingredients (vitamins, minerals, herbs, amino acids, enzymes)
Taken orally as pill, capsule, tablet, or liquid
Labeled as a dietary supplement
Regulation of Dietary Supplements
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making. Regulated by FDA, but
under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
Regulated by FDA, but under different rules than food or drugs
Key legislation: Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994
FDA not authorized to review safety and effectiveness before marketing
Manufacturers responsible for ensuring product safety
FDA must prove a product unsafe to remove it from market
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Issued by FDA in 2007
Set requirements for manufacturing, preparation, and storage
Manufacturers must guarantee identity, purity, strength, and composition
Safety Concerns
Contamination: Microbiological, pesticide, heavy metal
Inaccurate labeling: Incorrect ingredients or amounts
Hidden ingredients: Including prescription drugs
Illegal claims: Marketing products with unproven benefits
Drug interactions: Can interact with medications
Key Points for Consumers
Use caution when considering dietary supplements
What's on the label may not be in the product
Check FDA's Tainted Supplements webpage for known issues
Be wary of illegal claims on labels
Consult healthcare provider about potential interactions
Prevalence of Supplement Use
52% of U.S. adults reported using supplements in 2011-2012
Questions to Consider
Are dietary supplements safe?
Are they effective?
Do Americans need a multivitamin/mineral supplement?
What are guidelines for choosing a supplement?
Remember: The safety and efficacy of dietary supplements are primarily the
responsibility of manufacturers, not the FDA. Consumers should approach
supplement use with caution and informed decision-making.
