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LIBERTY UNIVERSITY
COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES
Navigating Ethical Challenges in Physical Therapy: Insights from Recent Literature
ETHC101-B01
Introduction to Ethics
by
Havana N. Randall
July 1, 2024
1
Ethical Application Assignment
Navigating Ethical Challenges in Physical Therapy: Insights from Recent Literature
Ethics plays a pivotal role in physical therapy, providing essential guidance to practitioners
as they navigate the complex landscape of patient care, professional relationships, and the
healthcare system. This reflective piece delves into the ethical dilemmas in physical therapy,
drawing on recent articles to illuminate these issues. By examining the role of ethics in addressing
these challenges, physical therapists can enhance their ethical decision-making abilities and uphold
the highest standards of professionalism in their practice.
The article Why Measure Patient Experience in Physical Therapy?” by Eversole et al.
(2021) sheds light on the ethical challenges and dilemmas faced by professionals in physical
therapy. One key ethical challenge highlighted in the article is the delicate balance between
patient-centered care and evidence-based practice. Physical therapists must prioritize the
patient's experience and preferences while adhering to established clinical guidelines and
best practices. This can create a dilemma when patient preferences conflict with
recommended treatment protocols, requiring therapists to navigate these situations
ethically.
Furthermore, the article emphasizes the ethical responsibility of physical therapists
to maintain transparency and open communication with patients regarding their care. This
includes obtaining informed consent, providing clear information about treatment options,
risks, and benefits, and respecting patient autonomy in decision-making. However,
balancing the obligation to fully inform patients with the need to ensure comprehension and
cooperation can present ethical challenges for therapists.
2
Ethical Application Assignment
Overall, this article highlights the ethical dilemmas I may encounter regarding
patient-centered care, informed consent, transparency, and communication. By
acknowledging and tackling these challenges, I can maintain ethical standards, prioritize
patient well-being, and improve the quality of care provided.
The article "Physical Therapist Ethical Reasoning: A Systematic Review" by
Kanzler and Gorski (2019) provides insights into the ethical challenges and dilemmas faced
by professionals in physical therapy. One significant ethical challenge highlighted in the
article is the need for physical therapists to engage in ethical reasoning and decision-
making when faced with complex clinical situations. Therapists often encounter scenarios
where they must navigate conflicting ethical principles, such as balancing patient
autonomy with beneficence and nonmaleficence. This can present dilemmas requiring
therapists to consider their actions' ethical implications carefully.
The article also underscores the importance of maintaining professional boundaries
and ethical conduct in the therapist-patient relationship. Physical therapists must uphold
ethical standards in their interactions with patients, colleagues, and other healthcare
professionals to ensure the delivery of high-quality care. Ethical dilemmas may arise when
therapists face situations that challenge these boundaries, such as conflicts of interest,
breaches of confidentiality, or dual relationships with patients.
By examining the findings of this systematic review, physical therapists can gain a
deeper understanding of the ethical challenges they may face in their practice. Developing
solid ethical reasoning skills, adhering to ethical guidelines, and seeking ethical guidance
when needed can help professionals navigate these challenges effectively and uphold the
profession's ethical principles.
3
Ethical Application Assignment
The importance of ethics in physical therapy cannot be overstated. As a physical therapist,
ethical principles will serve as a compass, guiding me through the complex healthcare landscape.
They are instrumental in helping me navigate the ethical challenges and dilemmas that often arise
in the field, as highlighted in the insightful articles by Eversole et al. (2021) and Kanzler and
Gorski (2019).
One of the main benefits of ethics is that it provides a strong foundation for making
decisions. Ethics allows me to assess the possible impacts of different actions on all parties
involved when faced with complicated situations. This thoughtful evaluation ensures that my
decisions are well-informed, fair, and just.
Additionally, adhering to ethical principles will enhance my professionalism. It will testify
to my commitment to upholding the highest standards of conduct, even in challenging
circumstances. This commitment is not only beneficial for my personal growth but also contributes
to the overall integrity of the physical therapy profession.
A cornerstone of ethical practice in physical therapy is the protection of patient rights.
Ethics underscore the importance of respecting patients' autonomy, privacy, and informed consent.
These principles will guide my patient interactions, ensuring their dignity and rights are always
upheld.
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Ethical Application Assignment
Furthermore, ethics play a crucial role in preventing harm. They will help me identify
potential risks and proactively mitigate them. This is particularly pertinent in physical therapy,
where inappropriate actions can lead to physical harm.
Ethics also serve as a valuable tool for conflict resolution. When disagreements arise with
colleagues, patients, or other stakeholders, ethics provide a common ground for dialogue and
resolution. They ensure that conflicts are addressed in a respectful and fair manner.
Lastly, consistent ethical behavior fosters trust. I can cultivate trust with my patients,
colleagues, and the broader community by acting ethically. This trust is integral to improving
patient outcomes and fostering healthy professional relationships.
In conclusion, ethics are not merely a set of rules to follow. They embody the values that
underpin the physical therapy profession and guide us in our quest to do what is best for our
patients and society. As a physical therapist, I will view ethics as a continuous journey of learning
and reflection. I will be fully committed to continually engaging with ethical discourse throughout
my career, as I believe it will make me a better practitioner and person.
5
Ethical Application Assignment
Bibliography
Angel-Garcia, D., Martinez-Nicolas, I., Salmeri, B., & Monot, A. (2022). Quality of Care
Indicators for Hospital Physical Therapy Units: A Systematic Review.GPhysical
therapy,G102(2), pzab261. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/pzab261
Eversole, J., Grimm, A., Patel, N., John, K., & Garcia, A. N. (2021). Why Measure Patient
Experience in Physical Therapy?. Archives of physiotherapy, 11(1), 11.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s40945-021-00105-2
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