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Proposal Classical Argument Thesis/Outline Assignment
Sara Ajib
September 26th, 2024
ENGL101
Thesis Statement:
Global cybercrime can only be combated if international laws have been harmonized for similar
enforcements, if cybersecurity education is standardized and expanded globally, and adopting
advanced technologies like artificial intelligence for proactive detection and prevention.
Outline:
Hook: COVID-19 pandemic started, and global cybercrime jumped up by over 600%,
with damages to the tune of trillions of dollars.
Background Information: Cybercrime truly crosses borders, affecting governments,
businesses, and individuals quite literally around the world. From ransomware attacks to
data breaches, the problem is growing in scale and sophistication, making quite clear the
strategies undertaken up to now are insufficient.
Thesis Statement: The necessity of curbing this crime requires a harmonization of law,
standardization in education, and use of advanced technologies into operation, including
global cooperation.
II. Statement of the Facts:
Main Point 1: The growing scale of cybercrime
Digitalization has made every sector-from healthcare to finance-susceptible to
cybercrime, and the cases are growing exponentially.
Source: "Antecedents of Cybersecurity Implementation: A Study of the Cyber-
Preparedness of U.K. Social Enterprises"
Fact: In 2021, the damages related to cybercrime have been estimated at a record high of
$6 trillion (about $18,000 per person in the US) (about $18,000 per person in the US)
worldwide and are predicted to increase further to $10.5 trillion (about $32,000 per
person in the US) (about $32,000 per person in the US) by 2025.
Main Point 2: The inadequacy of current approaches
Though different nations and local activities, with varying rules and controls, have been
helping local communities, the hackers get advantage of gaps in the legal territory.
Use source: "Impact, Vulnerabilities, and Mitigation Strategies for Cyber-Secure Critical
Infrastructure"
III. Proposal of the Solution:
Main Point 1: Harmonizing international laws
Countries should plan together and make a universal set of cybersecurity laws to close the
loopholes and unite the world in the fight against cybercriminals.
Cite: "Exploring the social implications of buying and selling cybersecurity"
Example: The Budapest Convention on Cybercrime is a step in the right direction but
needs broader adoption and more rigorous enforcement.
Main Point 2: Global cybersecurity education and training
A standardized, global cybersecurity education program must be implemented to teach
individuals and organizations about best practices for security.
Use source: "Cybersecurity Awareness and Training (CAT) Framework for Remote
Working Employees.”
Example: Schools, businesses, and governments should collaborate to improve
awareness, as seen in successful initiatives like the CAT Framework for employees.
Main Point 3: Implementation of AI and advanced technology
Leveraging artificial intelligence for cybercrime detection and prevention can drastically
reduce the response time to cyberattacks.
Use source: "Artificial Intelligence and Human Psychology in Online Transaction Fraud"
Example: AI algorithms have already been successfully used to detect phishing schemes
and protect online transactions.
IV. Opposing Arguments and Refutations:
Opposition 1: Privacy concerns related to AI technology.
Refutation: While AI raises some concern regarding privacy, it can be deployed on
condition that it has set regulations that make its operation open and ethical.
Cite: "Artificial Intelligence Implementation to Counteract Cybercrimes Against
Children in Pakistan"
Example: Global implementation of Data Privacy Laws like the GDPR reduces the
concerns about privacy while enjoying protective capabilities enabled by AI.
Opposition 2: Difficulty in global cooperation due to political and legal differences
Refutation: Despite differences, countries have successfully collaborated on issues like
climate change and nuclear disarmament, proving that international cooperation on
cybercrime is achievable.
Cite: "Unpacking the political-criminal nexus in state-cybercrimes: a macro-level
typology"
V. Conclusion
Summary of the Proposal: The solution to the global problem of cybercrime rests in the
harmonization of cybersecurity laws by governments, making education of paramount
importance, and using cutting-edge technologies effectively that would potentially
prevent such attacks.
Call to Action: This needs to be done before cybercrime becomes too large to handle. It is
an effort that needs to be taken by governments, businesses, and individuals to offer
security in this modern digital world.
References
Antecedents of Cybersecurity Implementation: A Study of the Cyber-Preparedness of U.K. Social
Enterprises | IEEE Journals & Magazine | IEEE Xplore. (n.d.). Ieeexplore.ieee.org.
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9113458
Firdaus, R., Xue, Y., Gang, L., & Sibt e Ali, M. (2022). Artificial Intelligence and Human
Psychology in Online Transaction Fraud. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 947234.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.947234
Hijji, M., & Alam, G. (2022). Cybersecurity Awareness and Training (CAT) Framework for
Remote Working Employees. Sensors, 22(22), 8663. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22228663
Riggs, H., Tufail, S., Parvez, I., Tariq, M., Khan, M. A., Amir, A., Vuda, K. V., & Sarwat, A. I.
(2023). Impact, Vulnerabilities, and Mitigation Strategies for Cyber-Secure Critical
Infrastructure. Sensors, 23(8), 4060.
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