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Question 1
2/ 2pts
Today, the most common use of amphetamines is for treating


hyperactive children
Question 2
2/ 2pts
Which choice below is NOT a street-name for amphetamine/methamphetamine?

hillbilly heroin
Question 3
2/ 2pts
Which of these was NOT one of the early medical uses for amphetamine first studied in the
1930s?

treating anxiety
Question 4
2/ 2pts
Because the majority of crack cocaine sold by street-level dealers is
considerably _______________ , it is actually more expensive than powder
cocaine.

adulterated
Question 5
2/ 2pts
Cocaine's prolonged effects in the brain

all of the above.
Question 6
2/ 2pts
The most common way cocaine is used recreationally is by

insufflation (snorting).

Question 7
2/ 2pts
When cocaine is mixed with simple chemicals, including baking soda and
water, it dries into a smokable lump called

crack
Question 8
2/ 2pts
Paranoid psychosis can be produced by:

sustained doses of amphetamines.

Question 9
2/ 2pts
The effect of amphetamines on weight control:

is real, but small and limited in duration.
Question 10
2/ 2pts
Cocaethylene

is formed in the body when cocaine and alcohol are used together.

Question 11
2/ 2pts
The substance, _____________ , occurs naturally in the brain, has been known for
some time to be a CNS depressant, and has been used in some countries as an
anesthetic.

GHB
Question 12
2/ 2pts
Because the short-acting barbiturates (with rapid onset) produce effects similar to alcohol, they
were more likely to be abused and lead to ____________________ dependence.


physical

Question 13
2/ 2pts
The major advantage of the benzodiazepines over the barbiturates seems to be


they were thought to be safer.
Question 14
2/ 2pts
One of the oldest gaseous anesthetics, popularly known as "laughing gas," is

nitrous oxide.
Question 15
2/ 2pts
When benzodiazepines bind to their receptor site, they
enhance the normally inhibitory effects of GABA.

Question 16
2/ 2pts
Amyl nitrite was first introduced into medicine in the mid-1800s as a
treatment for ________________ pain.

chest

Question 17
2/ 2pts
Benzodiazepines are commonly prescribed for ________________ disorders.

anxiety

Question 18
2/ 2pts
Withdrawal from long-term use of sedative-hypnotic drugs is characterized by

anxiety, insomnia, nightmares, muscle cramps.

Question 19
2/ 2pts
Research on insomnia sufferers revealed that people who visit their doctors
complaining of insomnia should probably be evaluated for
____________________ .


depression
Question 20
2/ 2pts
Insomnia is a term used to include several symptoms. Which choice is NOT
one that the textbook gives?


having nightmares
Question 21
2/ 2pts
One of the most dangerous "acute toxicity" effects of taking depressants in combination with
alcohol is


respiratory depression.

Question 22
2/ 2pts
Barbiturates are grouped together according to their ___________________________ .

duration of action

Question 23
2/ 2pts
______________ cause a relaxation of blood vessels and arteries and reduce blood
pressure, with high doses resulting in a brief period of faintness or even unconsciousness.

Nitrites

Question 24
2/ 2pts
The four most widely sold benzodiazepines are all longer-acting drugs sold primarily as

anxiolytics.

Question 25
2/ 2pts
Which choice of substances below can be inhaled to produce intoxication?


all the above
Question 26
2/ 2pts
Which receptor in the CNS seems to "link" easily with alcohol, enhancing its inhibition in the
brain?
GABA

Question 27
2/ 2pts
The measurement system used to understand "drunkeness" rests on a person's BAC, which
stands for
Blood Alcohol Concentration

Question 28
2/ 2pts
Research shows that people are more likely to have sex on a date (including first
dates) when they ______________ on that date.
drink

Question 29
2/ 2pts
Heating a solution of alcohol and water, then collecting the alcohol vapors and
condensing them into a liquid with a higher alcohol content, is called

distillation.

Question 30
2/ 2pts
Which disease below has been shown to develop from drinking too much alcohol?
all the above
Question 31
2/ 2pts
Growth retardation, small head circumference, small eyes, flattened bridge of the
nose, and mental retardation are signs of

fetal alcohol syndrome.

Question 32
2/ 2pts
Tremors, hallucinations, delusions, and seizures are all symptoms associated with

alcohol withdrawal syndrome.

Question 33
2/ 2pts
Alcoholic beverages form when certain yeasts act on sugars in the presence of water in
a process called

fermentation.
Question 34
2/ 2pts
If one member of a pair of identical twins is dependent on alcohol, the other twin
has about a 50 percent chance of also being dependent on alcohol.

Question 35
2/ 2pts
Which answer below is NOT one of the stages that person who is dependent on
alcohol will go through when alcohol intake is stopped?

stupor

Question 36
2/ 2pts
Although the exact mechanisms for the CNS effect of alcohol are not completely
understood, it is now believed that the most important of its many effects is

enhancing GABA's inhibitory effects.

Question 37
2/ 2pts
The process where the male plants are removed so the female plants produce more flowers
and no seeds leads to what form of cannabis?

ganja, or sensemilla

Question 38
2/ 2pts
____________________ is a chemical isolated from brain tissue that has marijuana-like
properties.

Anadamide

Question 39
2/ 2pts
There was an Islamic cult known to use cannabis and who killed for political reasons
called ______________________ , from which we get our word, "assassin."

hashishiyya

Question 40
2/ 2pts
While many states and several countries have legalized recreational usage of
marijuana, its use remains a _________________ drug in the United States.

schedule I

Question 41
2/ 2pts
In general, experienced smokers of marijuana report increased ratings of:

all the above
Question 42
2/ 2pts
At higher THC concentrations some infrequent smokers have reported negative effects such as:

both A and B
Question 43
2/ 2pts
In 1985, the FDA allowed the production of medicinal THC in capsule form
for chemotherapy treatment called:

dronabinol

Question 44
2/ 2pts
The relationship of THC to Cannabis is very similar to the relationship between
______________ due to the similar chemicals found in both.

nicotine to tobacco

Question 45
2/ 2pts
Most of the resin is in which part of the cannabis plant?

flowering tops.
Question 46
2/ 2pts
Cannabis used for medicinal purposes has been shown to be effective for which of the following
ailments:

all the above
Question 47
2/ 2pts
The 70 chemicals that are known to be unique to the cannabis plant are called

cannabinoids
Question 48
2/ 2pts
The primary active ingredient in marijuana is

delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol (THC).

Question 49
2/ 2pts
A consistent cognitive effect of marijuana, seen both in frequent users and in less
experienced users, is

slowing of cognitive processing.

Question 50
2/ 2pts
The earliest known reference to cannabis was found in a pharmacy book in:

2737 BC by a Chinese Emperor.
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