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LIBERTY UNIVERSITY
JOHN W. RAWLINGS SCHOOL OF DIVIINTY
Disciple Making Plan Assignment
Submitted to Dr. Bob Bayles,
in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the completion of
DSMN 500-B04
Discipleship Ministries
By
Lauren Ashley Herring
July 9, 2021
Contents
Introduction.....................................................................................................................................1
Passages..........................................................................................................................................2
Principals.........................................................................................................................................4
Philosophy.......................................................................................................................................5
Practices...........................................................................................................................................6
Proof.................................................................................................................................................8
Conclusion.....................................................................................................................................10
Bibliography..................................................................................................................................11
Introduction
Imagine you're sitting at home, watching a football game and you desperately wanting your team
to score the final point to win the game. The coach calls a time out and has all of his players to
run in to go over the final plan to get that winning goal. The team runs back out on the field and
the ref blows the whistle to begin, the players get into formation and run the game plan. As
everyone at home is sitting on the edge of their seats, waiting to see the final score suddenly you
hear it, “touch down”! Everyone in the room jumps up and down as their team did it, they won
the game! But how did they get here? How did they win this game? The team has spent weeks,
even months preparing and setting up their game plan for the season. Examining their strengths
and weaknesses to see what areas need more attention so at the end of the season they can walk
away with the winning trophy. Making disciples is no different, everyone within the church must
stick to the plan of making disciples of all nations as we strive to fulfill the Great Commision
given to us by God.
When we chose to make the discission to become a follower of Jesus Christ, we are actively
making the discission to change to become more like Him and are forever changed by this
discission. As we are beginning the process of spiritual formation where our thoughts, mindset,
relationships, and every detail about our former self will change to become more like Jesus. But
our journey does not end there as we are called by God in Matthew 28:19-20, “Therefore go and
make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the
Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you. And surely, I am with
you always, to the very end of the age.” This is not only the calling of each disciple but of the
body of Christ, otherwise the church as a whole. This can be tricky sometimes with bringing
together different individuals with different spiritual gifts. But there is a way to properly train
disciples and create spiritual leaders out of the group. By going through proper discipleship
training, we can successfully teach, train, and make more disciples as we strive to strengthen the
body of Christ. This paper will demonstrate the passages, principles, philosophy, practices, and
proof that are required to create a successful discipleship plan with the use of scriptural
references.
Passages
Beginning our journey of examining what is required of a successful disciple making plan is the
passages, as this is the base line for our plan. Referring back to the strongest passage of Matthew
28:19-20, “Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the
Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything I have
commanded you. And surely, I am with you always, to the very end of the age.” This sets the
base line of what is called of us as disciples, who is our target audience is and our vision for our
mission. Dempsey explains by following the Great Commision given in Matthew 28:19-20,
“enables followers of Jesus to bring the maximum amount of glory to God on an individual
basis, and it connects the disciple to God’s global mission as well.”1 Anointing us as disciples
who transform more into Jesus Christ through our actions, words, relationship, and our entire
outlook for our personal life and of those around us. Secondly, our audience, as churches
continue to be built around the world, we must go out to make more disciples of non-believers
and to come together as one body, the body of Christ in our discipleship. Lastly, our vision, Jesus
worked throughout His entire earthly ministry to show His love and compassion as He shared the
Gospel with others so they would come to know Him and follow Him in His ministry. These
1 Dave Earley and Rod Dempsey (2013). (p. 16). Disciple Making Is . . .. B&H Publishing Group. Retrieved from
https://app.wordsearchbible.lifeway.com
three areas are what sets our base line, it sets the tone for each believer as they chose to take the
first step in becoming a believer.
If we try to begin this plan without a vision in place first, then there can be no successful
outcome. As Proverbs 29:18 explains, “Where there is no revelation, people cast off restraint; but
blessed is the one who heeds wisdom’s instruction.” This can be seen as a warning for the body
of Christ, that if we do not have a focused plan with a vison set first, there can be no successful
ending. That everyone will try to lead in their own way or go out on their own terms to try to
create something that has already be laid out in front of us by Jesus Himself. To come together in
worship and in love to honor and serve God, non-believers, and believers a like to become one
mind, one body and one soul. Nel explains that “in an impersonal world, people hunger for
intimacy, personal care, deep friendship and spiritual bonding”2 Therefore, it is essential for all
disciples to come together and work to achieve this mission together as it will encourage us all to
grow and have a better understanding of the mission.
Envisioning the plan I have for my group, I have focused more on helping young girls from my
church who have been through traumatic events in their life and who suffers from things such as
anxiety, depression, and other forms of mental health. Since we have all been down what seems
to be a never-ending battle with what has happened to us, it tends to take some time before a
newcomer gets the courage to step forward. However, in our group we try to meet once a week
for coffee to discuss life, spend time in prayer and to encourage one another in God’s love and
forgiveness His has for us. This is an important aspect of teaching a group as Dunlow explains an
“important understanding of the diverse context and to have perceptual attentiveness through
2 Malan Nel, “Imagine-Making Disciples in Youth Ministry....that Will Make Disciples”, Hervormade Teologiese
Studies 71, no. 3 (2015):10.
listening, seeing clearly, acting differently, and staying faithful”.3 So, despite any difference
between us, I invite everyone within the group, which is about five of us at the moment to bring
a bible verse that they feel has encouraged them this week as we sit together to discuss each
verse and then everyone takes all verse home to spend time in studying surrounding verses and in
prayer.
Principals
The three principles that we as a group have primary focused on are to love God, love ourselves
and to love one another. There are two scriptural references to which we focus on when
considering these three principles. The first is from Colossians 3:14, “And above all these put on
love, which binds everything together in perfect harmony.” The second is from Psalm 139:14, “I
praise you, for I am fearfully and wonderfully made. Wonderful are your works; my soul knows
it very well.” Although these two scriptural references may not be the first that come to mind
when imaging the love that God has given us to give to one another and ourselves, these two
references were chosen amongst the group that make us think further into the type of love that
was given. It reminds us that it is through the love of God that He died on a cross for us to save
us and as we come together in one body and that all of God’s children are made with the love of
God. Reminding us that we all have our difference, and we all walk different paths, but it is
through His love He gave to us that our difference does not mean a thing because together and
individually we are all made in His image.
The idea of focusing on our differences is something we try to avoid as much as possible. As
many times children, young adults and even adults are constantly comparing themselves to
others and might receive some negative energy from those who choose to pick on how we are
3 Jacob Dunlow, “Disciples of All Nations: The Challenge of Nurturing Faith in Multi-Ethic Congregations”,
Christian Education Journal 14, no. 2 (Fall, 2017):291
different. But we strive to put our difference aside and solely focus on the fact that God took the
time to create mankind separate from any other creation and because He loved us so much, He
wanted us to be like Him so we might have a close relationship with Him. Dempsey describes
proper fellowship as, “participating in life with others to the point of knowing them, feeling their
hurts, sharing their joys, and encouraging their hearts.”4 That when those difference arise and try
to separate us, it is only the devil trying to work his way into separating the body of Christ.
Philosophy
One topic that is discussed the most frequently between the girls when discussing scripture is the
background difference of what we have been exposed to be former churches. This can be the
detrimental to any believer if they are not exposed properly to the correct message clearly given
within the Bible. This is why it is the up most importance for the message of the church to be
correctly given out by the leaders of the church, so there is no misconception given. Putman
describes this as the vision for the church, describing it as “not just something you throw on your
wall and leave there. Your vision statement is something you pursue fervently over the long
haul”.5 Especially with where the church chooses to place its focus, whether it is on discipleship,
building maintenance or in my previous church the many conflicts between different clicks. By
making sure the church has a clear philosophy, the church will help eliminate any confusion or
misunderstanding within the ministry of the church.
With beginning my small group, we made sure to have one meeting in the very beginning of
what our philosophy for this small group would be and how it fit in with the ministry of the
church and God’s will. After the initial meeting, every meeting after that we always being our
4 Rod Dempsey (2018). (p. 161). Spiritual Formation Is...: How to Grow in Jesus with Passion and Confidence.
Retrieved from https://app.wordsearchbible.lifeway.com
5 Jim Putman (2019). (p. 218). DiscipleShift (Wordsearch Version): Five Steps That Help Your Church to Make
Disciples Who Make Disciples. Retrieved from https://app.wordsearchbible.lifeway.com
meeting with going over our initial philosophy and mission of our small group. According to
Rose small groups are successful when they “position themselves for success when goals and
objectives are identified and clarified, and bold faith follows the plan.”6 In other words, small
groups need to place their philosophy at the core of their ministry, making sure the leader is
keeping the group on track in successfully fulfilling God’s mission for them. Whether in small
groups or in the entire church, Romans 12:4-5 explains defines the relationship within the church
as, “For just as each of us has one body with many members, and these members do not
all have the same function, so in Christ we, though many, form one body, and each member
belongs to all the others”. We are called to work together in achieving the Great Commision and
the first step is to identify the Great Commision being our philosophy that will lead the church
successfully.
Practices
After the church has chosen its philosophy, the manner in which the church decides to
take action on their values and philosophy will decided the manner the church chooses to operate
its ministry. Malphurs explains, “If followers are to make an unwavering commitment to Christ,
leaders who profess to be committed Christ-followers must lead the way to committed
discipleship.7 There are four major models for which a church can put their ministry into play
including the transitional church, the attractional church, the organic church, and the hybrid
church. The first, the transitional church, which typically takes place in a small town where there
are few small groups within the church and the church’s ministries are on the smaller spectrum.
6 Joshua Rose, “Equipping Members for Ministry Through Small Groups”, Christian Education Journal 14, no. 2 (Fall
2017):370.
7 Aubrey Malphurs (2020). (p. 15). Being Leaders: The Nature of Authentic Christian Leadership. Retrieved from
https://app.wordsearchbible.lifeway.com
The second is the attractional church, better known as the come and see church, uses a lot of
small groups are their center piece of the church for those outside of the church can come see
how God is working within their church. The third is the organic church, this church model uses
a lot of the work from their small groups to reach out to the community. Finally the hybrid
church which is a combination of the other three models.
I would definitely say when comparing where my church and small group falls into
would be that of the traditional church model. We are a small family oriented known church and
we typically do not get a lot of new members within the church. Although participating in things
such as Sunday school and Wednesday night school has always been a must in our church, we
have recently become more open to having more time within our small groups. We’ are working
to use our small groups as a way for everyone within the church to grow together in better
knowing each other and how to work together so when we go out on missions, we are able to
better serve the community.
One area in which I have noticed has not only helped my church but surrounding
churches in the world during the COVID-19 pandemic to the use of digital medica. For the past
year while we were not able to gather together in worship and prayer, I was afraid this would
make the need for discipleship and would keep members away from worship. For the first few
months of this pandemic, there was hardly any time we would spend together because many of
us were scared to even leave our homes. Especially since this is a much older church where most
of our congregation is made up of senior citizens, many of which did not know how to use
certain media. However, our new pastor decided to try everything he could to reach more people
of the church by using Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, text messages and phone calls to keep
everyone on track of worshiping together and striving to keep us on track of our mission. I have
tried to follow this example with my own small group as we tried to meet through zoom
meetings and phone calls while I also used YouTube to make encouraging videos for our
members.
While there are different types of models for a church and many ways in which a church
can fulfill God’s mission, one thing remains top priority to fulfill His mission. Regardless of
what model the church falls into, as long as the church is working every day to make disciples,
create spiritual leaders and continue to fulfill God’s mission, that is what is most important. As 1
Corinthians 3:9 explains, “For we are God’s fellow workers. You are God’s field. God’s
building”. This makes our mission clear, that it does not matter how we do it but keeping
ourselves on track of meeting together, working together and keeping God at the head of our
meetings is what really matters.
Proof
In order to gain a full perspective of if we as a church as actively fulfilling God’s plan and
mission, is to take a step back and look at the outcome of our work. For instance, simply
attending a church service that is not interactive with its members during the service and then
deciding to ask what the service was about. We might find that the audience could only describe
the main passage or bits and pieces of the service. However, looking at a service that is
interactive with its members and encourages them during the service, after the members would
be able to better recall the main message of the service and would be able to fulfill the message
within their life. Therefore, it is critical for church to examine and continue to examine how their
church is fulfilling God’s mission as it gives the church leaders an understanding if their
discipleship plan has been achieved. Malphurs explains that observing the plan and its outcome,
“assumes that the strategic leadership team in general and the development teams in particular
are forming the spiritual foundation of the church; have discovered its core values; have
developed a mission, a vision, and a strategy; and are implementing the strategy”.8 This will
allow the leaders of the church to gain insight of what areas need more work and where their
success lies.
In my church I have noticed that we struggle in this area, as every meeting we simply move on
from the previous week, although it is adding on previous scripture and topic, it is not giving the
congregation a chance to really grasp the concept. This is something that I have always focused
more on, with making sure that everyone is understanding the topic at hand and moving forward
to peruse it within their own life. Which is where most of our focus lies within my small group,
as we push to make sure everyone is understanding, and they are equipped to go out a fulfil the
mission of the scripture we have studied. We can definitely move to encourage our church
though in the same manner by asking questions and referring to our studies during our missions
so that maybe others will begin to put the pieces together for themselves and as a group. As we
are not called to simply do the bare minimum of being a disciple but instead the main journey of
becoming a disciple is to bear fruit as stated in John 15:8, “By this my Father is glorified, that
you bear much fruit and so prove to be my disciples”. It cannot be as little as studying and
understanding the word of God, but we need to be the acting word of God through His grace and
love.
Conclusion
In every disciple making process the need for a plan is essential to successfully achieve God will
and plan for His people. As explained in Matthew 28:19-20, the task of creating disciples is not
something that was given to a select few or just something that was explained simply. But it is a
8 Aubrey Malphurs (2019). (p. 299). Advanced Strategic Planning: A 21st-Century Model for Church and Ministry
Leaders, 3rd Edition. Retrieved from https://app.wordsearchbible.lifeway.com
commandment for anyone who choose to accept Christ as their Lord and Savior and becomes a
disciple of God; that we study, live, and encourage the acting word of God to create new
disciples. Individually this can be hard to achieve but God has called each of us to become one
body; to encourage and work together to achieve this mission given by the Lord. With beginning
this process of including the disciple making plan by the leaders of the church; the passages,
principals, philosophy, practices, and proof we can certainly achieve this mission. This plan not
only begins the mission but encourages disciples and leaders combined to continue to grow and
find new ways of reach others.
Bibliography
Aubrey Malphurs (2019). (p. 299). Advanced Strategic Planning: A 21st-Century Model for
Church and Ministry Leaders, 3rd Edition. Retrieved from
https://app.wordsearchbible.lifeway.com
Aubrey Malphurs (2020). (p. 15). Being Leaders: The Nature of Authentic Christian Leadership.
Retrieved from https://app.wordsearchbible.lifeway.com
Dave Earley and Rod Dempsey (2013). (p. 16). Disciple Making Is . . .. B&H Publishing Group.
Retrieved from https://app.wordsearchbible.lifeway.com
Jacob Dunlow, “Disciples of All Nations: The Challenge of Nurturing Faith in Multi-Ethic
Congregations”, Christian Education Journal 14, no. 2 (Fall, 2017):291
Jim Putman (2019). (p. 218). DiscipleShift (Wordsearch Version): Five Steps That Help Your
Church to Make Disciples Who Make Disciples. Retrieved from
https://app.wordsearchbible.lifeway.com
Joshua Rose, “Equipping Members for Ministry Through Small Groups”, Christian Education
Journal 14, no. 2 (Fall 2017):370.
Malan Nel, “Imagine-Making Disciples in Youth Ministry....that Will Make Disciples”,
Hervormade Teologiese Studies 71, no. 3 (2015):10.
Rod Dempsey (2018). (p. 161). Spiritual Formation Is...: How to Grow in Jesus with Passion and
Confidence. Retrieved from https://app.wordsearchbible.lifeway.com
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