Topic: Spiritual Disciplines
Donald Whitney writes,” Discipline without direction is
drudgery.”[1]He explains that discipline in any aspect of life without a
goal is laborious, tedious, and loathsome. For a Christian, spiritual
discipline without a goal results in missing out on the joy of being a
Christian. Whitney states, “’Discipline yourself for the purpose of
godliness.’ Godliness—being like Jesus—is the purpose, but the God-given
path to that purpose is through certain activities found in Scripture known
as Spiritual Disciplines.”[2]Dave Earley calls this spiritual formation. He
writes, “Spiritual formation is the process of being changed to be more
like Jesus. It is the ongoing, gradual process of glorious transformation
into the image of Jesus by the Spirit of God that is available to every
believer as a result of honestly and intentionally seeking the face of God.
It is the fruit of a relationship with God.”[3]Intentional seeking is
accomplished through the spiritual disciplines. Donald Whitney cautions
that this is not an overnight accomplishment. He discusses the ten-
thousand-hour principle. He explains that it takes approximately ten
thousand hours to perfect a skill, which requires discipline. Unlike other
activities, spiritual discipline is a Christian’s lifelong endeavor. The apostle
Paul wrote to Timothy in 2 Timothy 3:16-17 that God’s Word is “profitable
for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness.
That the man of God may be perfect….”[4]This perfection, or godliness, is
achieved through diligent application of the spiritual disciplines.
I agree with Donald Whitney’s argument. Some Christians harbor
an attitude that corporate worship is all that is necessary to become more
Christlike. However, as Whitney explains, it takes a personal and
interpersonal spiritual discipline to achieve godliness. To lean to one side
or the other hinders a Christian’s pursuit of holiness. Whitney points the
reader to Jesus, who practiced both personal and interpersonal spiritual
discipline. For instance, Jesus took the time to pray to the Father alone,
and other times He prayed publicly.Spiritual Discipline for the Christian
Lifeis a biblically-based book. The spiritual disciplines, which are
definable, practiced activities that Whitney discusses, are found in
Scripture. He further explains that the spiritual disciplines are a way to
achieve godliness, which is a closeness and conformity to Christ.
[5]Whitney comments, “Without this purpose in our practice, the
performance of Spiritual Disciplines—no matter how consistent or
vigorous—is vain and nothing more than an empty husk of godliness. So
while we cannot be godly without the practice of the Disciplines, we can
practice the Disciplines without being godly if we see them as ends and
not means.”[6]Dave Earley writes, “Paul told Timothy, you must train,
discipline yourself in godliness. Godliness is the overall goal of someone
who is becoming more like Jesus. It is the result of spiritual discipline. The
word for ‘train yourself’ in the original language isgym-naz-o, where we
get our wordgymnasium. It comes from a root word that means ‘naked’
and literally means ‘go into the gym, strip down, and
sweat.’”[7]Interestingly, the spiritual disciplines that Donald Whitney
evaluates are interdependent. For instance, Bible intake depends on
praying for wisdom and understanding, worship involves Bible intake,
evangelism and serving go hand-in-hand, and a few spiritual disciplines
are best accomplished through silence and solitude. A final point that
Donald Whitney makes, and I firmly support, that our actions alone can
obtain godliness. He writes, “We must perpetually remind ourselves that
despite the most fervent diligence to our responsibility to discipline
ourselves ‘for the purpose of godliness,’ we cannot make ourselves more
like Jesus. The Holy Spirit does that, working through the Disciplines to
bring us closer to Jesus and making us more like Him.”[8]The prophet
Isaiah stated, “and all our righteousnesses are as filthy rags….” It is the
Holy Spirit within a Christian that develops an insatiable desire to become
more like Christ. It is the Holy Spirit’s driving force that enables a Christian
to persevere.[9]
There are three spiritual disciplines that I need to strengthen:
prayer, fasting, and journaling. The first is prayer. Donald Whitney writes,
“Despite the penultimate importance of prayer, however, statistical
surveys and experience seem to agree that a large percentage of
professing Christians spend little time in sustained prayer. While they may
offer a sentence of prayer here and there throughout their day, they
rarely spend more than a very few minutes—if that—alone in conversation
with God.”[10]I am guilty as charged. I perform nightly prayers, sporadic
daily prayers, and participate in corporate worship prayers; however, I am
not diligent in constant daily prayer with God. Dave Earley writes, “Prayer
is the foundational spiritual discipline. In a sense nearly all other spiritual
disciplines incorporate prayer. It is a primary means for spiritual
transformation. Since God is the agent of spiritual formation and prayer
communicates with and connects to God, prayer is a primary tool by
which God transforms us into his image. It is essential in maintaining our
relationship with him.”[11]Many Christians have various reasons for not
praying. My inexcusable reason is that I am out of practice. I have readily
succumbed to laziness and a carefree attitude towards daily prayer. I
realize that I am missing out on invaluable communication with God. I
need to pray more, not because it is a requirement but because it is an
expression of love. Setting aside time at a scheduled time(s) of the day
will help to reinforce the practice of prayer. Keeping a prayer journal,
which will be a personal record of prayer requests and answers, will help
to foster the need for and benefits of prayer.
The second is fasting. Admittedly, I understand fasting as primarily
an Old Testament practice, with some instances in the New Testament.
Also, fasting is a spiritual discipline that rarely gets taught or preached
about in church. Donald Whitney comments, “Christian fasting is a
believer’s voluntary abstinence from food for spiritual purposes…It is for
believers in Christ, for the Discipline must be rooted in a relationship with
Christ and practiced with the desire to become more like
Christ.”[12]Whitney explains the different types of fasting and how it is a
spiritual discipline taught and practiced by Jesus. Equally important is the
purpose of fasting. Whitney discusses ten categories of meaning for
fasting. He cautions the reader with this statement, “It is useless to fast as
a way to impress God and earn His acceptance. Faith in the work of Jesus
Christ makes us acceptable to God, not our efforts, regardless of their
intensity or sincerity. Fasting has no eternal benefit for us until we have
come to God through repentance and faith.”[13]Dave Early provides
many valuable points to begin a fasting regime. Importantly is to set aside
time, review the purpose(s) for fasting, prepare spiritually by repenting of
sin, and set aside ample time to be spent with God.[14]
The third is journaling. I remembered watchingWar Room(2015)
when it first came out. It solidified my perception of journaling as a
practice that prayer warriors maintained. However, after reading Donald
Whitney’s chapter on journaling, I realized journaling encompasses more
than prayer requests. Whitney writes, “A journal (a word usually
synonymous with diary) is a place (tangible or digital) in which a person
records information important to him or her personally for preservation or
consideration. As a Christian, your journal is a place to document the
works and ways of God in your life.”[15]Dave Earley writes, “A journal is a
safe and sacred place to record your deepest or most mundane thoughts,
feelings, fears, dreams, ideas, questions, and emotions… Keeping a
journal is a way to practice meditation, contemplation, and meaningful
reflection. It is a means of organizing and understanding your spiritual
journey.”[16]Maintaining prayer requests and answers is only one aspect
of journaling. Journaling involves all spiritual elements that affect a
Christian’s life. It is a powerful personal tool that enables a Christian to
reflect upon their life and “for thinking about and applying the life and
death of Jesus.”[17]As with prayer, I need to set aside a specific time(s) of
day to reflect and record how God has worked in my life during the
previous day. I intend to begin journaling before my prayer time. This
order will allow me to pray about what I have inputted into my journal.
Both Whitney and Earley agree that perseverance is necessary during
times of writer’s block.
Bibliography
Earley, Dave, and Rod Dempsey.Spiritual Formation Is…: How to Grow in
Jesus With Passion and Confidence. Nashville: B&H Academic, 2018.
Whitney, Donald S.Spiritual Disciplines for the Christian Life, 2nded.
Colorado Springs: NavPress, 2014.
[1]Donald Whitney,Spiritual Disciplines for the Christian Life, 2nded.
(Colorado Springs: NavPress, 2014), 1.
[2]Ibid., 6.
[3]Dave Earley, and Rod Dempsey,Spiritual Formation Is…(Nashville:
B&H Academic, 2018), 10.
[4]Unless otherwise noted, all biblical passages referenced are in theKing
James Version(Chicago, IL: Moody Publishers, 1994).
[5]Donald Whitney,Spiritual Disciplines for the Christian Life, 2nded.
(Colorado Springs: NavPress, 2014), 9.
[6]Ibid.
[7]Dave Earley, and Rod Dempsey,Spiritual Formation Is…(Nashville:
B&H Academic, 2018), 34.
[8]Donald Whitney,Spiritual Disciplines for the Christian Life, 2nded.
(Colorado Springs: NavPress, 2014), 290.
[9]Ibid., 291.
[10]Ibid., 80.
[11]Dave Earley, and Rod Dempsey,Spiritual Formation Is…(Nashville:
B&H Academic, 2018), 121.
[12]Donald Whitney,Spiritual Disciplines for the Christian Life, 2nded.
(Colorado Springs: NavPress, 2014), 192.
[13]Ibid., 200.
[14]Dave Earley, and Rod Dempsey,Spiritual Formation Is…(Nashville:
B&H Academic, 2018), 143.
[15]Donald Whitney,Spiritual Disciplines for the Christian Life, 2nded.
(Colorado Springs: NavPress, 2014), 249.
[16]Dave Earley, and Rod Dempsey,Spiritual Formation Is…(Nashville:
B&H Academic, 2018), 132.
[17]Donald Whitney,Spiritual Disciplines for the Christian Life, 2nded.
(Colorado Springs: NavPress, 2014), 251.