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Hofstede Analysis Comparison between the USA and Japan
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Research Question 1: From the perspective of a Hofstede Analysis, what are the
differences and similarities between Japan and the USA?
Hofstede Analysis of Japan
Japan has an intermediate score of 54, indicating that it is on the verge of becoming a
hierarchical society. In every social context, Japanese people are always aware of their
hierarchical place and respond appropriately. It is not, however, as hierarchical as most other
Asian civilizations. Because of their business experience of painfully delayed decision-making,
some outsiders perceive Japan as very hierarchical. All choices must be validated by each
hierarchical layer and eventually by Tokyo's top management. Surprisingly, the particular
example of their slow decision-making process demonstrates that, unlike in other hierarchical
cultures, there is no single top person who can make decisions in Japanese society. Japan has
traditionally been a meritocratic society, which is another example of a low Power Distance.
There is a strong belief that everyone is born equal in the Japanese educational system and that
anybody can succeed and become anything if they study hard enough.
Japan receives a 46 on the Individualism scale. Many features of a collectivistic culture
may be seen in Japanese society, such as valuing group cohesion over individual expression and
a strong sense of shame for losing face. It is not, however, as collectivist as the majority of her
Asian neighbors. The family name and assets were passed down from father to eldest son in
