1 / 5100%
1
Case Study 1-7 The FASB
Discussion Board #1
Warren Austin
Liberty University
Accounting 632-B02
January 14, 2015
DB #1 Acc 632
DB#1 Acc 632
2
The FASB is the official body charged with issuing accounting standards.
Required:
Question #1
a)Discuss the structure of the FASB.
I believe that it is best to start with a definition of structure. What is structure? According to
Merriam–Webster, structure is defined as 1) the action of building 2) a: something that is
constructed b: something arranged in a definite pattern of organization 3: manner of
construction 4 a : the arrangement of particles or parts in a substance or body
b: organization of parts as dominated by the general character of the whole c: coherent form of
organization 5: the aggregate of elements of an entity in their relationships to each other.
The site goes on to state that structure is a transitive verb which is to arrange or organize in a
particular way (www.merriam-webster.com).
The Financial Accounting Standards Board grew out of a need for a more authoritative
board. Its predecessor, the Accounting Principles Board, attempted to promulgate policy but
instead, only issued opinions that carried no weight; as they were not deemed “mandatory”. The
APB also suffered from internal and external pressures to sway their opinions on certain policies.
They also lacked any form of enforcement. Continued criticism of the APB led the AICPA to
appoint two committees in 1971; for the express purpose of deciding how accounting principles
should be established. One of the two committees was The Wheat commission. The Wheat
Commission was chaired by Francis Wheat. Wheat was given the actual task of making the
decisions regarding the establishment of the accounting principles. The committee recommended
that the APB be abolished and replaced with the Financial Accounting Foundation (FAF)
Financial Accounting Standard Board (FASB), and the Financial Accounting Standards Advisory
DB#1 Acc 632
3
Council (FASAC). The AICPA quickly adopted the Wheat Commission’s recommendations. The
Structure of the FASB was and still mostly is as follows:
A board of Trustees is nominated by organizations whose members have special
knowledge and interest in financial reporting. Examples of the early organizations were the
American Accounting Association, the AICPA, the Financial Executives Institute, Institute of
Management Accountants (f/k/a National Associations of Accountants) and the Financial
Accounting Standards Advisory Foundation (FAF). The FAF in turn appoints the Financial
Accounting Standards Advisory Council (FASAC) who in turn advises the FASB on major
policy issues, the selection of task forces, and the agenda of topics. The FASAC varies the
number of members from year to year (currently holds 30 members) but is required at a
minimum to have at least 20 members. The FAF is also charged with raising the funds to run the
FASB. Up until 2001 the majority of funds to run the FASB came from the AICPA and top
accounting firms. However the Sarbanes-Oxley act of 2002 changed the funding of FASB. Now
all publicly traded companies must contribute to FASB in the form of fees. Currently $23 Million
is collected to fund FASB. (Schroeder, Clark & Cathey (2014) ). As the Bible instructs us in 1
Corinthians 14:40,
“But everything should be done in a fitting and orderly way” (www.bilbegatway.com). Although
not perfect, the FASB is a definite improvement over its predecessor, the APB.
Question# 2
b)How are the Financial Accounting Foundation members nominated?
Section 4 of the Foundation’s by-laws discusses the qualifications necessary to serve on the
Board of Trustees. The by-laws go on to state
4
No trustee is allowed any power of substitution; or is allowed to delegate their authority.
Section 5 of the by-laws discusses the nomination process. :
DB#1 Acc 632
“Of the number of Trustees comprising the full Board of Trustees, from time to time, at least
three shall be designated as “Governmental Trustees”; and shall be individuals who, in the
judgment of the Board of Trustees, have extensive experience as financial officers or as
elected officials of state or local governmental entities. The remaining Trustees shall be
designated as “at-large Trustees”; and shall be individuals with business, investment, capital
markets, accounting, accounting and business education, financial, government, regulatory,
investor advocate or other experience who, in the judgment of the Board of Trustees, can
contribute to advancing the purposes of the Foundation”(www.Accounting Foundation.org)
“Nominations for each at-large Trustee, other than the Chairman Trustee, shall be sought by the
Foundation from a broad array of domestic and international investor, accounting, and business
organizations; financial and capital markets participants; accounting and business academicians;
consumer groups; regulatory organizations; and other interested entities and persons, including
the Trustees” (www.accounting Foundation.org)
Section 6 indicates that the nominated trustees will elected by the member of the foundation. Also
covered in Section 6 is the removal of trustees. No trustee can be removed except on the vote of a
two-thirds majority of the current members.
Vacancies on the board under section 7 may be filled by a majority vote of trustees then in office.
5
References
DB#1 Acc 632
Schroeder G. Richard ,Clark W. Myrtle & Cathey M. Jack (2014). Financial Accounting Theory
and Analysis (11th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons pgs. 10-11
http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/. 14 Jan. 2015 Merriam-Webster.com. structure
http://www.accountingfoundation.org
BibleGateway.com. (2014). 1 Corinthian 14:40 (NIV).Retrieved from: http: //www.
Biblegateway .com.
Students also viewed