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Critical Thinking
Activity 1
Sharon Lu
WPC 148
31523
Elizabeth Tirkas
Problem:
Children should be vaccinated regardless of how
strong their immune system is
Sources
Source 1:
Barbacariu, C.L. (2014). Parents Refusal to Vaccinate Their Children: An Increasing Social Phenomenon
Which Threatens Public Health. Elsevier Ltd. Retrieved from
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042814048411
Source 2:
McKee, C. & Bohannon, K. (2016). Exploring the Reasons Behind Parental Refusal of Vaccines. Pediatric
Pharmacy Advocacy Group. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4869767/
Source 3:
Orenstein, W.A., & Ahemd, R. (2017). Simply put: Vaccination Saves Lives. PNAS. Retrieved from
https://www.pnas.org/content/114/16/4031
Source 4:
Immunizations and Religion. (2013). Immunizations and Religion. Occupational Health Clinic. Retrieved
from https://www.vumc.org/health-wellness/news-resource-articles/immunizations-and-religion
Source 5:
Pe,G., Karač,S., Mikirtichan, G.L., Kubar, O.I.,CLeavitt, F.J., Tai, M.C., Morishita, N., Vuletić, S., &
Tomaševic, L. (2016). Religious Exception for Vaccination or Religious Excuses for Avoiding
Vaccination. Croatian Medical Journal. Retrieved from
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5141457/
Positions
Article 1: Moderate
Vaccines are used to prevent the development of serious diseases in a host and are made
of weakened or killed forms of bacteria or viruses, their toxins, or one of their surface
proteins. These active components (the antigens) included in vaccines induce the immune
response in the hosts body without passing on the real diseases(Barbacariu, C.L., 2014).
Article 2: Opposition
Others express the belief that if their child contracts a preventable disease, it will be
beneficial for the child in the long term, as it will help make the child's immune system
stronger as he grows into adulthood(McKee, C. & Bohannon, K., 2016).
Article 3: Pro
All of the diseases have been reduced by more than 90% and many have either been
eliminated or reductions of 99% or more have been achieved. A recent analysis of vaccines
to protect against 13 diseases estimated that for a single birth cohort nearly 20 million
cases of diseases were prevented, including over 40,000 deaths(Orenstein, W.A., &
Ahemd, R. 2017).
Positions:
Article 4: Opposition
One of the basic teachings of this denomination is that disease can be cured or prevented by
focused prayer. Christian Scientists usually decline all forms of medical intervention, including
vaccination(Immunizations and Religion, n.d.).
Article 5: Pro
Following this idea, religion is not in contradiction with vaccination and public health. It is only
individual parents or religious leaders and their questionable interpretation of religious practices
that are opposed to vaccination, no religion as such. The society of the 21st century, just as many
societies and cultures in the history of human civilization, use religion as an excuse for wars,
discrimination, and now for vaccination refusal” (Pe,G., Kar,S., Mikirtichan, G.L., Kubar, O.I.,C
Leavitt, F.J., Tai, M.C., Morishita, N., Vulet, S., & Tomevic, L.,2016).
Analyze and Evaluate the
Information:
Name of the source: ParentsRefusal to Vaccinate Their Children: An
Increasing Social Phenomenon Which Threatens Public Health
State the argument: Children should be vaccinate for health reasons
Facts v. Opinions in Source: Vaccines are used to prevent the
development of serious diseases in a host and are made of weakened or
killed forms of bacteria or viruses, their toxins, or one of their surface
proteins.
Possible Bias in Source: There is no bias because the source is
composed of facts
Analyze and evaluate the information:
Logic of Argument:
Vaccination is crucial to children especially when we are given the privilege to vaccines. The
issue with the controversy concerning vaccinations is the fact that many individuals pose
against vaccines for reasons such as it being an unnatural remedy or going against a
religious say.
As quoted, vaccines are used to prevent the development of serious diseases in a host and
used to kill forms or bacteria or viruses (Barbacariu, C.L., 2014). It would not make sense
that it can harm children considering that it has prevented 20 million cases of diseases and
including over 40,000 deaths (Orenstein, W.A., & Ahemd, R. 2017).
This controversy is unnecessary and I believe that it is another way to stray away from what
is ethical for children.
Analyze and evaluate the
information:
Parents also argue that they are anti-vaccination because of religious purposes.
The issue with this statement is the fact that religion has no say in whether a
child gets vaccinated or not.
As quoted by several doctors religion should not be the first indicator of a child’s
health (Pelčić,G., Karačić,S., Mikirtichan, G.L., Kubar, O.I.,CLeavitt, F.J., Tai, M.C.,
Morishita, N., Vuletić, S., & Tomaševic, L.,2016). Religion should not be used as
an excuse for parents to refrain from taking their child to get vaccinated
because this is a life or death situation and should be taken with dire.
Make an informed decision:
I have come to a final decision that children should get vaccinate
regardless of religious purposes or natural remedy. If a child is sick,
parents should immediately escort their child to see a doctor and get
treated before the sickness gets worse.
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