Types of Crime Analysis
Crime Analysis !
1. Tactical Crime Analysis!
2. Tactical crime analysis is focused on the short-term operational decisions of law
enforcement agencies. The primary goal of tactical crime analysis is to identify
crime hotspots and deploy resources to reduce crime in those areas. In other
words, tactical crime analysis is about identifying the "where, when, and who" of
crime.!
Tactical crime analysts use various techniques to analyze crime data, such as hotspot
analysis, problem-oriented policing, and intelligence-led policing. Hotspot analysis
involves identifying areas with high crime rates and concentrating resources in those
areas to reduce crime. Problem-oriented policing involves identifying specific crime
problems and developing strategies to address those problems. Intelligence-led
policing involves analyzing crime data to identify patterns and trends and using that
information to develop proactive strategies to prevent crime.!
2. Strategic Crime Analysis!
3. Strategic crime analysis is focused on the long-term planning and decision-
making of law enforcement agencies. The primary goal of strategic crime analysis
is to develop crime prevention strategies and identify emerging crime trends. In
other words, strategic crime analysis is about identifying the "why" of crime.!
Strategic crime analysts use various techniques to analyze crime data, such as crime
trend analysis, environmental criminology, and situational crime prevention. Crime
trend analysis involves identifying long-term crime trends and developing strategies to
prevent those crimes. Environmental criminology involves analyzing the physical and
social characteristics of crime hotspots to understand the factors that contribute to
crime. Situational crime prevention involves identifying specific situations that are
conducive to crime and developing strategies to prevent crime in those situations.!
3. Administrative Crime Analysis!
4. Administrative crime analysis is focused on the administrative functions of law
enforcement agencies, such as resource allocation and budgeting. The primary
goal of administrative crime analysis is to support the administrative functions of
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law enforcement agencies. In other words, administrative crime analysis is about
identifying the "how" of crime.!
Administrative crime analysts use various techniques to analyze crime data, such as
performance measures, cost-benefit analysis, and program evaluation. Performance
measures involve developing metrics to assess the e ectiveness of law enforcement ff
programs. Cost-benefit analysis involves comparing the costs and benefits of law
enforcement programs to determine their value. Program evaluation involves assessing
the e ectiveness of law enforcement programs in achieving their intended goals.ff !
In conclusion, crime analysis is a critical tool for law enforcement agencies, and it can
be classified into three types: tactical, strategic, and administrative. Tactical crime
analysis is focused on the short-term operational decisions of law enforcement
agencies, while strategic crime analysis is focused on the long-term planning and
decision-making of law enforcement agencies. Administrative crime analysis is focused
on the administrative functions of law enforcement agencies. Each type of crime
analysis uses di erent techniques to analyze crime data and support the goals of law ff
enforcement agencies.!
1. Tactical Crime Analysis!
2. Tactical crime analysis can be beneficial in identifying crime hotspots and
deploying resources to reduce crime in those areas. For example, the Los
Angeles Police Department (LAPD) used tactical crime analysis to identify
hotspots for property crime in the city. They found that a small number of street
segments accounted for a large percentage of property crime in the city. As a
result, the LAPD deployed more o cers to those hotspots, which resulted in a ffi
20% reduction in property crime in those areas.!
3. Strategic Crime Analysis!
4. Strategic crime analysis can be beneficial in developing crime prevention
strategies and identifying emerging crime trends. For example, the New York
Police Department (NYPD) used strategic crime analysis to develop a program
called "Operation Crew Cut." This program was designed to address the problem
of youth gangs in the city. The NYPD used strategic crime analysis to identify the
key players in these gangs and developed strategies to disrupt their activities. As
a result, there was a 25% reduction in shootings and a 32% reduction in
homicides involving youth gang members.!
5. Administrative Crime Analysis!
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6. Administrative crime analysis can be beneficial in supporting the administrative
functions of law enforcement agencies, such as resource allocation and
budgeting. For example, the Phoenix Police Department (PPD) used
administrative crime analysis to evaluate the e ectiveness of their "Beat ff
Enforcement Team" program. This program was designed to reduce crime in
specific neighborhoods by assigning o cers to those areas. The PPD used ffi
administrative crime analysis to evaluate the e ectiveness of the program and ff
found that it had a significant impact on reducing crime. As a result, the PPD
increased funding for the program and expanded it to other neighborhoods in the
city.!
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