STRATEGY AND POLICY OF EXPORT IMPORT OR
INTERNATIONAL TRADE ON UNITED STATES'S ECONOMIC
GROWTH
1.0 Introduction
United States is a country with an open economic system that relies heavily on foreign
trade activities to support its economy. Exports are able to provide a fairly large foreign
exchange contribution to finance a country's development and the biggest cost is to contribute
to United States's trade balance, namely non-oil and gas exports after a shift in several oil and
gas export positions which continue to decline after the world recession yesterday.
For a country, exports and imports and international trade as a whole are an important
part of a national economy, the impact of these activities can affect the development of an
economy. The existence of exports and imports can affect gross domestic product (GDP)
which will then be able to encourage economic growth. So it is very necessary to have a
policy for open economic reform and capital flow through an application of growth strategies
in international trade (Dai et al., 2016). International trade is a transaction activity of goods
and services originating between entrepreneurs residing in different countries (Wulandari &
Lubis, 2019).
In 2019, export and import activities experienced a significant decline compared to
previous years. Exports declined by around 6.85%, imports declined more deeply, reaching
9.53%. The decline occurred in almost all sectors including oil and gas. Meanwhile, the
declining import value was due to a decrease in imports of consumer goods which reached
16.8%. The decline in a component of consumer goods shows that people's purchasing power
has decreased as well. A decrease in transactions in international trade can also affect the
domestic economy of United States. In accordance with the opinion of (Sedyaningrum et al.,
2016) high imports will be able to reduce domestic production and have an impact on high
unemployment and decreased income and people's purchasing power.
The amount of activity in exports that increases will cause a demand for domestic
currency to rise and the exchange rate to strengthen resulting in labor will be fully absorbed
and the unemployment rate reduced. Another factor that can affect the exchange rate is
imports. Higher imports result in the demand for other countries' currencies increasing and the
domestic currency weakening. In addition to imports there is investment and capital, it will be
able to reduce production in the country, increase a lot of unemployment and income
decreases so that people's purchasing power also weakens (Sedyaningrum et al., 2016).
2.0 Literature Review
Economic improvement in a country is measured by the productivity of products
produced over time. Economic development itself is an increase in per capita income that can
be matched by population growth so that income distribution can occur quickly.
According to (Dritsaki & Stiakakis, 2014) the relationship between foreign
investment, exports and economic growth in Croatia. Meanwhile, exports will not be affected
by economic growth and investment has an influence on economic growth (Wulandari &
Zuhri, 2019). Research (Ismanto et al., 2019) an exchange rate and imports have some
influence on economic growth. In United States itself according to research (Febriyanti,
2019) export activities are more dominant in influencing gross domestic product. United
States urgently needs to increase the value of exports by diversifying and increasing product
competitiveness (Fitriani, 2019).
3.0 Research Methods
This research uses descriptive analytical research methods to provide a complete
picture of the import-export policy on United States's economic growth. Researchers
conducted an analysis that refers to relevant data and uses data from journals, articles and
books. In addition, this research also uses a literature review methodology by searching for
journals related to the research topic with the keywords export, import and economic growth.
This research aims to find important points that are relevant and related to the research
conducted.
4.0 Results and Discussion
The existence of several trade war attacks in various parts of the world has resulted in
countries pulling each other to carry out forms of trade protection, reducing multilateral
cooperation and delaying further trade liberalization both domestically and at the international
level which has an impact on the level of economic growth (Gnangnon, 2018). There are
several policies in exporting and importing that can grow the United Statesn economy, but
this policy can increase and decrease at any time following existing and written regulations
because trade policies carried out by developing countries cause imbalances,
Export Ban
This policy refers to the prohibition of the export of certain goods abroad. The reasons
are economic, political, social, and cultural conditions. Examples of economic reasons include
export bans because they want to encourage the development of local industries so that they
can continue to grow and not depend on government assistance.
Free Trade Politics
Free trade policy is a condition where each country's government provides freedom in
export and import activities. Freedom that can bring a number of significant benefits, such as
relatively low prices and higher quality goods.
Price Discrimination
Exported goods are priced differently for each country. Usually done in accordance
with existing agreements. For example, country A exports food to country B at a low price,
while the food exported by country A to country C is expensive.
The policy strategies carried out to increase the value of United States's export
activities (Fitriani, 2019), are:
Undertake a diversification of industrial products
Increased agricultural and plantation production
Exploration for gold resources
Appropriate technology
Modernization of management
Provide some promotional assistance
Tax breaks for an exporter
Improve some product competitiveness
Local governments should do their best to improve efficiency and some
competitiveness to help firms realize the synergistic effects of studying exports and imports
and technology, e.g. export markets are positively affected by technology imports. (Wang &
Tao, 2018).
There are basically two types of internal factors that are highly influential. The first
type relates to export marketing strategies. In this research, product adaptation, market
segmentation, world markets, price adaptation, domestic and foreign relations, and export
planning are all included. The second type relates to perceptions and managerial behavior. In
this research, the factor is managerial behavior towards consumers and competitors that are
formed.
Exports Affect United States's Economic Growth
A higher level of exports will provide a high income for a country, especially United
States, so that higher exports will make the country's balance of payments a surplus and have
a positive effect on the country's economic development. (Putra, 2012) said that export
activities have a positive effect on economic growth. Meanwhile (Wulandari & Zuhri, 2019),
export activities have no effect on economic growth. (Rinaldi, Jamal, 2017) states that export
activities measured by the current account can have a negative effect on economic growth.
Imports Affect United States's Economic Growth
The higher the imports, the higher the consumption of a country so that it can cause
the country's balance of payments to be in deficit, which in turn has a very negative effect on
the economic development of a country, especially United States. In line with (Ismanto et al.,
2019) that import activities have some positive influence on economic growth. Meanwhile,
the results of research by (Putra, 2012), (Pridayanti, 2014) argue that import activities have a
very negative effect on economic growth. Contrary to the results of research conducted by
(Fitriani, 2019) which argues that import activities have no effect at all on economic growth.
The internal and external influences of import-export activities explain the export
performance of companies being one of the units in running a private business. Although the
analysis presented in this study is very simple, it has been able to explain part of the
company's export activities. The results obtained show that this activity model can be used in
United States, where most companies are engaged in the export of primary goods. Most
primary goods exporters do not exhibit a world-oriented marketing strategy.
Conclusions and Suggestions
Based on the results of research entitled STRATEGIES AND EXPORT POLICIES
IMPORT OR TRADE INTERNATIONAL TO UNITED STATES ECONOMIC GROWTH,
then the conclusion of the research results are Partially, export activities have a lot of
influence on United States's economic growth. Meanwhile, partially import activities have no
influence on United States's economic growth. However, simultaneously exports and imports
have some influence on United States's economic growth.
2.0 Literature Review
Economic improvement in a country is measured by the productivity of products
produced over time. Economic development itself is an increase in per capita income that can
be matched by population growth so that income distribution can occur quickly.
According to (Dritsaki & Stiakakis, 2014) the relationship between foreign
investment, exports and economic growth in Croatia. Meanwhile, exports will not be affected
by economic growth and investment has an influence on economic growth (Wulandari &
Zuhri, 2019). Research (Ismanto et al., 2019) an exchange rate and imports have some
influence on economic growth. In United States itself according to research (Febriyanti,
2019) export activities are more dominant in influencing gross domestic product. United
States urgently needs to increase the value of exports by diversifying and increasing product
competitiveness (Fitriani, 2019).
3.0 Research Methods
This research uses descriptive analytical research methods to provide a complete
picture of the import-export policy on United States's economic growth. Researchers
conducted an analysis that refers to relevant data and uses data from journals, articles and
books. In addition, this research also uses a literature review methodology by searching for
journals related to the research topic with the keywords export, import and economic growth.
This research aims to find important points that are relevant and related to the research
conducted.
4.0 Results and Discussion
The existence of several trade war attacks in various parts of the world has resulted in
countries pulling each other to carry out forms of trade protection, reducing multilateral
cooperation and delaying further trade liberalization both domestically and at the international
level which has an impact on the level of economic growth (Gnangnon, 2018). There are
several policies in exporting and importing that can grow the United Statesn economy, but
this policy can increase and decrease at any time following existing and written regulations
because trade policies carried out by developing countries cause imbalances,
Export Ban
This policy refers to the prohibition of the export of certain goods abroad. The reasons
are economic, political, social, and cultural conditions. Examples of economic reasons include
export bans because they want to encourage the development of local industries so that they
can continue to grow and not depend on government assistance.
Free Trade Politics
Free trade policy is a condition where each country's government provides freedom in
export and import activities. Freedom that can bring a number of significant benefits, such as
relatively low prices and higher quality goods.
Price Discrimination
Exported goods are priced differently for each country. Usually done in accordance
with existing agreements. For example, country A exports food to country B at a low price,
while the food exported by country A to country C is expensive.
The policy strategies carried out to increase the value of United States's export
activities (Fitriani, 2019), are:
Undertake a diversification of industrial products
Increased agricultural and plantation production
Exploration for gold resources
Appropriate technology
Modernization of management
Provide some promotional assistance
Tax breaks for an exporter
Improve some product competitiveness
Local governments should do their best to improve efficiency and some
competitiveness to help firms realize the synergistic effects of studying exports and imports
and technology, e.g. export markets are positively affected by technology imports. (Wang &
Tao, 2018).
There are basically two types of internal factors that are highly influential. The first
type relates to export marketing strategies. In this research, product adaptation, market
segmentation, world markets, price adaptation, domestic and foreign relations, and export
planning are all included. The second type relates to perceptions and managerial behavior. In
this research, the factor is managerial behavior towards consumers and competitors that are
formed.
Exports Affect United States's Economic Growth
A higher level of exports will provide a high income for a country, especially United
States, so that higher exports will make the country's balance of payments a surplus and have
a positive effect on the country's economic development. (Putra, 2012) said that export
activities have a positive effect on economic growth. Meanwhile (Wulandari & Zuhri, 2019),
export activities have no effect on economic growth. (Rinaldi, Jamal, 2017) states that export
activities measured by the current account can have a negative effect on economic growth.
Imports Affect United States's Economic Growth
The higher the imports, the higher the consumption of a country so that it can cause
the country's balance of payments to be in deficit, which in turn has a very negative effect on
the economic development of a country, especially United States. In line with (Ismanto et al.,
2019) that import activities have some positive influence on economic growth. Meanwhile,
the results of research by (Putra, 2012), (Pridayanti, 2014) argue that import activities have a
very negative effect on economic growth. Contrary to the results of research conducted by
(Fitriani, 2019) which argues that import activities have no effect at all on economic growth.
The internal and external influences of import-export activities explain the export
performance of companies being one of the units in running a private business. Although the
analysis presented in this study is very simple, it has been able to explain part of the
company's export activities. The results obtained show that this activity model can be used in
United States, where most companies are engaged in the export of primary goods. Most
primary goods exporters do not exhibit a world-oriented marketing strategy.
Conclusions and Suggestions
Based on the results of research entitled STRATEGIES AND EXPORT POLICIES
IMPORT OR TRADE INTERNATIONAL TO UNITED STATES ECONOMIC GROWTH,
then the conclusion of the research results are Partially, export activities have a lot of
influence on United States's economic growth. Meanwhile, partially import activities have no
influence on United States's economic growth. However, simultaneously exports and imports
have some influence on United States's economic growth.
2.0 Literature Review
Economic improvement in a country is measured by the productivity of products
produced over time. Economic development itself is an increase in per capita income that can
be matched by population growth so that income distribution can occur quickly.
According to (Dritsaki & Stiakakis, 2014) the relationship between foreign
investment, exports and economic growth in Croatia. Meanwhile, exports will not be affected
by economic growth and investment has an influence on economic growth (Wulandari &
Zuhri, 2019). Research (Ismanto et al., 2019) an exchange rate and imports have some
influence on economic growth. In United States itself according to research (Febriyanti,
2019) export activities are more dominant in influencing gross domestic product. United
States urgently needs to increase the value of exports by diversifying and increasing product
competitiveness (Fitriani, 2019).
3.0 Research Methods
This research uses descriptive analytical research methods to provide a complete
picture of the import-export policy on United States's economic growth. Researchers
conducted an analysis that refers to relevant data and uses data from journals, articles and
books. In addition, this research also uses a literature review methodology by searching for
journals related to the research topic with the keywords export, import and economic growth.
This research aims to find important points that are relevant and related to the research
conducted.
4.0 Results and Discussion
The existence of several trade war attacks in various parts of the world has resulted in
countries pulling each other to carry out forms of trade protection, reducing multilateral
cooperation and delaying further trade liberalization both domestically and at the international
level which has an impact on the level of economic growth (Gnangnon, 2018). There are
several policies in exporting and importing that can grow the United Statesn economy, but
this policy can increase and decrease at any time following existing and written regulations
because trade policies carried out by developing countries cause imbalances,
Export Ban
This policy refers to the prohibition of the export of certain goods abroad. The reasons
are economic, political, social, and cultural conditions. Examples of economic reasons include
export bans because they want to encourage the development of local industries so that they
can continue to grow and not depend on government assistance.
Free Trade Politics
Free trade policy is a condition where each country's government provides freedom in
export and import activities. Freedom that can bring a number of significant benefits, such as
relatively low prices and higher quality goods.
Price Discrimination
Exported goods are priced differently for each country. Usually done in accordance
with existing agreements. For example, country A exports food to country B at a low price,
while the food exported by country A to country C is expensive.
The policy strategies carried out to increase the value of United States's export
activities (Fitriani, 2019), are:
Undertake a diversification of industrial products
Increased agricultural and plantation production
Exploration for gold resources
Appropriate technology
Modernization of management
Provide some promotional assistance
Tax breaks for an exporter
Improve some product competitiveness
Local governments should do their best to improve efficiency and some
competitiveness to help firms realize the synergistic effects of studying exports and imports
and technology, e.g. export markets are positively affected by technology imports. (Wang &
Tao, 2018).
There are basically two types of internal factors that are highly influential. The first
type relates to export marketing strategies. In this research, product adaptation, market
segmentation, world markets, price adaptation, domestic and foreign relations, and export
planning are all included. The second type relates to perceptions and managerial behavior. In
this research, the factor is managerial behavior towards consumers and competitors that are
formed.
Exports Affect United States's Economic Growth
A higher level of exports will provide a high income for a country, especially United
States, so that higher exports will make the country's balance of payments a surplus and have
a positive effect on the country's economic development. (Putra, 2012) said that export
activities have a positive effect on economic growth. Meanwhile (Wulandari & Zuhri, 2019),
export activities have no effect on economic growth. (Rinaldi, Jamal, 2017) states that export
activities measured by the current account can have a negative effect on economic growth.
Imports Affect United States's Economic Growth
The higher the imports, the higher the consumption of a country so that it can cause
the country's balance of payments to be in deficit, which in turn has a very negative effect on
the economic development of a country, especially United States. In line with (Ismanto et al.,
2019) that import activities have some positive influence on economic growth. Meanwhile,
the results of research by (Putra, 2012), (Pridayanti, 2014) argue that import activities have a
very negative effect on economic growth. Contrary to the results of research conducted by
(Fitriani, 2019) which argues that import activities have no effect at all on economic growth.
The internal and external influences of import-export activities explain the export
performance of companies being one of the units in running a private business. Although the
analysis presented in this study is very simple, it has been able to explain part of the
company's export activities. The results obtained show that this activity model can be used in
United States, where most companies are engaged in the export of primary goods. Most
primary goods exporters do not exhibit a world-oriented marketing strategy.
Conclusions and Suggestions
Based on the results of research entitled STRATEGIES AND EXPORT POLICIES
IMPORT OR TRADE INTERNATIONAL TO UNITED STATES ECONOMIC GROWTH,
then the conclusion of the research results are Partially, export activities have a lot of
influence on United States's economic growth. Meanwhile, partially import activities have no
influence on United States's economic growth. However, simultaneously exports and imports
have some influence on United States's economic growth.
2.0 Literature Review
Economic improvement in a country is measured by the productivity of products
produced over time. Economic development itself is an increase in per capita income that can
be matched by population growth so that income distribution can occur quickly.
According to (Dritsaki & Stiakakis, 2014) the relationship between foreign
investment, exports and economic growth in Croatia. Meanwhile, exports will not be affected
by economic growth and investment has an influence on economic growth (Wulandari &
Zuhri, 2019). Research (Ismanto et al., 2019) an exchange rate and imports have some
influence on economic growth. In United States itself according to research (Febriyanti,
2019) export activities are more dominant in influencing gross domestic product. United
States urgently needs to increase the value of exports by diversifying and increasing product
competitiveness (Fitriani, 2019).
3.0 Research Methods
This research uses descriptive analytical research methods to provide a complete
picture of the import-export policy on United States's economic growth. Researchers
conducted an analysis that refers to relevant data and uses data from journals, articles and
books. In addition, this research also uses a literature review methodology by searching for
journals related to the research topic with the keywords export, import and economic growth.
This research aims to find important points that are relevant and related to the research
conducted.
4.0 Results and Discussion
The existence of several trade war attacks in various parts of the world has resulted in
countries pulling each other to carry out forms of trade protection, reducing multilateral
cooperation and delaying further trade liberalization both domestically and at the international
level which has an impact on the level of economic growth (Gnangnon, 2018). There are
several policies in exporting and importing that can grow the United Statesn economy, but
this policy can increase and decrease at any time following existing and written regulations
because trade policies carried out by developing countries cause imbalances,
Export Ban
This policy refers to the prohibition of the export of certain goods abroad. The reasons
are economic, political, social, and cultural conditions. Examples of economic reasons include
export bans because they want to encourage the development of local industries so that they
can continue to grow and not depend on government assistance.
Free Trade Politics
Free trade policy is a condition where each country's government provides freedom in
export and import activities. Freedom that can bring a number of significant benefits, such as
relatively low prices and higher quality goods.
Price Discrimination
Exported goods are priced differently for each country. Usually done in accordance
with existing agreements. For example, country A exports food to country B at a low price,
while the food exported by country A to country C is expensive.
The policy strategies carried out to increase the value of United States's export
activities (Fitriani, 2019), are:
Undertake a diversification of industrial products
Increased agricultural and plantation production
Exploration for gold resources
Appropriate technology
Modernization of management
Provide some promotional assistance
Tax breaks for an exporter
Improve some product competitiveness
Local governments should do their best to improve efficiency and some
competitiveness to help firms realize the synergistic effects of studying exports and imports
and technology, e.g. export markets are positively affected by technology imports. (Wang &
Tao, 2018).
There are basically two types of internal factors that are highly influential. The first
type relates to export marketing strategies. In this research, product adaptation, market
segmentation, world markets, price adaptation, domestic and foreign relations, and export
planning are all included. The second type relates to perceptions and managerial behavior. In
this research, the factor is managerial behavior towards consumers and competitors that are
formed.
Exports Affect United States's Economic Growth
A higher level of exports will provide a high income for a country, especially United
States, so that higher exports will make the country's balance of payments a surplus and have
a positive effect on the country's economic development. (Putra, 2012) said that export
activities have a positive effect on economic growth. Meanwhile (Wulandari & Zuhri, 2019),
export activities have no effect on economic growth. (Rinaldi, Jamal, 2017) states that export
activities measured by the current account can have a negative effect on economic growth.
Imports Affect United States's Economic Growth
The higher the imports, the higher the consumption of a country so that it can cause
the country's balance of payments to be in deficit, which in turn has a very negative effect on
the economic development of a country, especially United States. In line with (Ismanto et al.,
2019) that import activities have some positive influence on economic growth. Meanwhile,
the results of research by (Putra, 2012), (Pridayanti, 2014) argue that import activities have a
very negative effect on economic growth. Contrary to the results of research conducted by
(Fitriani, 2019) which argues that import activities have no effect at all on economic growth.
The internal and external influences of import-export activities explain the export
performance of companies being one of the units in running a private business. Although the
analysis presented in this study is very simple, it has been able to explain part of the
company's export activities. The results obtained show that this activity model can be used in
United States, where most companies are engaged in the export of primary goods. Most
primary goods exporters do not exhibit a world-oriented marketing strategy.
Conclusions and Suggestions
Based on the results of research entitled STRATEGIES AND EXPORT POLICIES
IMPORT OR TRADE INTERNATIONAL TO UNITED STATES ECONOMIC GROWTH,
then the conclusion of the research results are Partially, export activities have a lot of
influence on United States's economic growth. Meanwhile, partially import activities have no
influence on United States's economic growth. However, simultaneously exports and imports
have some influence on United States's economic growth.
2.0 Literature Review
Economic improvement in a country is measured by the productivity of products
produced over time. Economic development itself is an increase in per capita income that can
be matched by population growth so that income distribution can occur quickly.
According to (Dritsaki & Stiakakis, 2014) the relationship between foreign
investment, exports and economic growth in Croatia. Meanwhile, exports will not be affected
by economic growth and investment has an influence on economic growth (Wulandari &
Zuhri, 2019). Research (Ismanto et al., 2019) an exchange rate and imports have some
influence on economic growth. In United States itself according to research (Febriyanti,
2019) export activities are more dominant in influencing gross domestic product. United
States urgently needs to increase the value of exports by diversifying and increasing product
competitiveness (Fitriani, 2019).
3.0 Research Methods
This research uses descriptive analytical research methods to provide a complete
picture of the import-export policy on United States's economic growth. Researchers
conducted an analysis that refers to relevant data and uses data from journals, articles and
books. In addition, this research also uses a literature review methodology by searching for
journals related to the research topic with the keywords export, import and economic growth.
This research aims to find important points that are relevant and related to the research
conducted.
4.0 Results and Discussion
The existence of several trade war attacks in various parts of the world has resulted in
countries pulling each other to carry out forms of trade protection, reducing multilateral
cooperation and delaying further trade liberalization both domestically and at the international
level which has an impact on the level of economic growth (Gnangnon, 2018). There are
several policies in exporting and importing that can grow the United Statesn economy, but
this policy can increase and decrease at any time following existing and written regulations
because trade policies carried out by developing countries cause imbalances,
Export Ban
This policy refers to the prohibition of the export of certain goods abroad. The reasons
are economic, political, social, and cultural conditions. Examples of economic reasons include
export bans because they want to encourage the development of local industries so that they
can continue to grow and not depend on government assistance.
Free Trade Politics
Free trade policy is a condition where each country's government provides freedom in
export and import activities. Freedom that can bring a number of significant benefits, such as
relatively low prices and higher quality goods.
Price Discrimination
Exported goods are priced differently for each country. Usually done in accordance
with existing agreements. For example, country A exports food to country B at a low price,
while the food exported by country A to country C is expensive.
The policy strategies carried out to increase the value of United States's export
activities (Fitriani, 2019), are:
Undertake a diversification of industrial products
Increased agricultural and plantation production
Exploration for gold resources
Appropriate technology
Modernization of management
Provide some promotional assistance
Tax breaks for an exporter
Improve some product competitiveness
Local governments should do their best to improve efficiency and some
competitiveness to help firms realize the synergistic effects of studying exports and imports
and technology, e.g. export markets are positively affected by technology imports. (Wang &
Tao, 2018).
There are basically two types of internal factors that are highly influential. The first
type relates to export marketing strategies. In this research, product adaptation, market
segmentation, world markets, price adaptation, domestic and foreign relations, and export
planning are all included. The second type relates to perceptions and managerial behavior. In
this research, the factor is managerial behavior towards consumers and competitors that are
formed.
Exports Affect United States's Economic Growth
A higher level of exports will provide a high income for a country, especially United
States, so that higher exports will make the country's balance of payments a surplus and have
a positive effect on the country's economic development. (Putra, 2012) said that export
activities have a positive effect on economic growth. Meanwhile (Wulandari & Zuhri, 2019),
export activities have no effect on economic growth. (Rinaldi, Jamal, 2017) states that export
activities measured by the current account can have a negative effect on economic growth.
Imports Affect United States's Economic Growth
The higher the imports, the higher the consumption of a country so that it can cause
the country's balance of payments to be in deficit, which in turn has a very negative effect on
the economic development of a country, especially United States. In line with (Ismanto et al.,
2019) that import activities have some positive influence on economic growth. Meanwhile,
the results of research by (Putra, 2012), (Pridayanti, 2014) argue that import activities have a
very negative effect on economic growth. Contrary to the results of research conducted by
(Fitriani, 2019) which argues that import activities have no effect at all on economic growth.
The internal and external influences of import-export activities explain the export
performance of companies being one of the units in running a private business. Although the
analysis presented in this study is very simple, it has been able to explain part of the
company's export activities. The results obtained show that this activity model can be used in
United States, where most companies are engaged in the export of primary goods. Most
primary goods exporters do not exhibit a world-oriented marketing strategy.
Conclusions and Suggestions
Based on the results of research entitled STRATEGIES AND EXPORT POLICIES
IMPORT OR TRADE INTERNATIONAL TO UNITED STATES ECONOMIC GROWTH,
then the conclusion of the research results are Partially, export activities have a lot of
influence on United States's economic growth. Meanwhile, partially import activities have no
influence on United States's economic growth. However, simultaneously exports and imports
have some influence on United States's economic growth.
2.0 Literature Review
Economic improvement in a country is measured by the productivity of products
produced over time. Economic development itself is an increase in per capita income that can
be matched by population growth so that income distribution can occur quickly.
According to (Dritsaki & Stiakakis, 2014) the relationship between foreign
investment, exports and economic growth in Croatia. Meanwhile, exports will not be affected
by economic growth and investment has an influence on economic growth (Wulandari &
Zuhri, 2019). Research (Ismanto et al., 2019) an exchange rate and imports have some
influence on economic growth. In United States itself according to research (Febriyanti,
2019) export activities are more dominant in influencing gross domestic product. United
States urgently needs to increase the value of exports by diversifying and increasing product
competitiveness (Fitriani, 2019).
3.0 Research Methods
This research uses descriptive analytical research methods to provide a complete
picture of the import-export policy on United States's economic growth. Researchers
conducted an analysis that refers to relevant data and uses data from journals, articles and
books. In addition, this research also uses a literature review methodology by searching for
journals related to the research topic with the keywords export, import and economic growth.
This research aims to find important points that are relevant and related to the research
conducted.
4.0 Results and Discussion
The existence of several trade war attacks in various parts of the world has resulted in
countries pulling each other to carry out forms of trade protection, reducing multilateral
cooperation and delaying further trade liberalization both domestically and at the international
level which has an impact on the level of economic growth (Gnangnon, 2018). There are
several policies in exporting and importing that can grow the United Statesn economy, but
this policy can increase and decrease at any time following existing and written regulations
because trade policies carried out by developing countries cause imbalances,
Export Ban
This policy refers to the prohibition of the export of certain goods abroad. The reasons
are economic, political, social, and cultural conditions. Examples of economic reasons include
export bans because they want to encourage the development of local industries so that they
can continue to grow and not depend on government assistance.
Free Trade Politics
Free trade policy is a condition where each country's government provides freedom in
export and import activities. Freedom that can bring a number of significant benefits, such as
relatively low prices and higher quality goods.
Price Discrimination
Exported goods are priced differently for each country. Usually done in accordance
with existing agreements. For example, country A exports food to country B at a low price,
while the food exported by country A to country C is expensive.
The policy strategies carried out to increase the value of United States's export
activities (Fitriani, 2019), are:
Undertake a diversification of industrial products
Increased agricultural and plantation production
Exploration for gold resources
Appropriate technology
Modernization of management
Provide some promotional assistance
Tax breaks for an exporter
Improve some product competitiveness
Local governments should do their best to improve efficiency and some
competitiveness to help firms realize the synergistic effects of studying exports and imports
and technology, e.g. export markets are positively affected by technology imports. (Wang &
Tao, 2018).
There are basically two types of internal factors that are highly influential. The first
type relates to export marketing strategies. In this research, product adaptation, market
segmentation, world markets, price adaptation, domestic and foreign relations, and export
planning are all included. The second type relates to perceptions and managerial behavior. In
this research, the factor is managerial behavior towards consumers and competitors that are
formed.
Exports Affect United States's Economic Growth
A higher level of exports will provide a high income for a country, especially United
States, so that higher exports will make the country's balance of payments a surplus and have
a positive effect on the country's economic development. (Putra, 2012) said that export
activities have a positive effect on economic growth. Meanwhile (Wulandari & Zuhri, 2019),
export activities have no effect on economic growth. (Rinaldi, Jamal, 2017) states that export
activities measured by the current account can have a negative effect on economic growth.
Imports Affect United States's Economic Growth
The higher the imports, the higher the consumption of a country so that it can cause
the country's balance of payments to be in deficit, which in turn has a very negative effect on
the economic development of a country, especially United States. In line with (Ismanto et al.,
2019) that import activities have some positive influence on economic growth. Meanwhile,
the results of research by (Putra, 2012), (Pridayanti, 2014) argue that import activities have a
very negative effect on economic growth. Contrary to the results of research conducted by
(Fitriani, 2019) which argues that import activities have no effect at all on economic growth.
The internal and external influences of import-export activities explain the export
performance of companies being one of the units in running a private business. Although the
analysis presented in this study is very simple, it has been able to explain part of the
company's export activities. The results obtained show that this activity model can be used in
United States, where most companies are engaged in the export of primary goods. Most
primary goods exporters do not exhibit a world-oriented marketing strategy.
Conclusions and Suggestions
Based on the results of research entitled STRATEGIES AND EXPORT POLICIES
IMPORT OR TRADE INTERNATIONAL TO UNITED STATES ECONOMIC GROWTH,
then the conclusion of the research results are Partially, export activities have a lot of
influence on United States's economic growth. Meanwhile, partially import activities have no
influence on United States's economic growth. However, simultaneously exports and imports
have some influence on United States's economic growth.
2.0 Literature Review
Economic improvement in a country is measured by the productivity of products
produced over time. Economic development itself is an increase in per capita income that can
be matched by population growth so that income distribution can occur quickly.
According to (Dritsaki & Stiakakis, 2014) the relationship between foreign
investment, exports and economic growth in Croatia. Meanwhile, exports will not be affected
by economic growth and investment has an influence on economic growth (Wulandari &
Zuhri, 2019). Research (Ismanto et al., 2019) an exchange rate and imports have some
influence on economic growth. In United States itself according to research (Febriyanti,
2019) export activities are more dominant in influencing gross domestic product. United
States urgently needs to increase the value of exports by diversifying and increasing product
competitiveness (Fitriani, 2019).
3.0 Research Methods
This research uses descriptive analytical research methods to provide a complete
picture of the import-export policy on United States's economic growth. Researchers
conducted an analysis that refers to relevant data and uses data from journals, articles and
books. In addition, this research also uses a literature review methodology by searching for
journals related to the research topic with the keywords export, import and economic growth.
This research aims to find important points that are relevant and related to the research
conducted.
4.0 Results and Discussion
The existence of several trade war attacks in various parts of the world has resulted in
countries pulling each other to carry out forms of trade protection, reducing multilateral
cooperation and delaying further trade liberalization both domestically and at the international
level which has an impact on the level of economic growth (Gnangnon, 2018). There are
several policies in exporting and importing that can grow the United Statesn economy, but
this policy can increase and decrease at any time following existing and written regulations
because trade policies carried out by developing countries cause imbalances,
Export Ban
This policy refers to the prohibition of the export of certain goods abroad. The reasons
are economic, political, social, and cultural conditions. Examples of economic reasons include
export bans because they want to encourage the development of local industries so that they
can continue to grow and not depend on government assistance.
Free Trade Politics
Free trade policy is a condition where each country's government provides freedom in
export and import activities. Freedom that can bring a number of significant benefits, such as
relatively low prices and higher quality goods.
Price Discrimination
Exported goods are priced differently for each country. Usually done in accordance
with existing agreements. For example, country A exports food to country B at a low price,
while the food exported by country A to country C is expensive.
The policy strategies carried out to increase the value of United States's export
activities (Fitriani, 2019), are:
Undertake a diversification of industrial products
Increased agricultural and plantation production
Exploration for gold resources
Appropriate technology
Modernization of management
Provide some promotional assistance
Tax breaks for an exporter
Improve some product competitiveness
Local governments should do their best to improve efficiency and some
competitiveness to help firms realize the synergistic effects of studying exports and imports
and technology, e.g. export markets are positively affected by technology imports. (Wang &
Tao, 2018).
There are basically two types of internal factors that are highly influential. The first
type relates to export marketing strategies. In this research, product adaptation, market
segmentation, world markets, price adaptation, domestic and foreign relations, and export
planning are all included. The second type relates to perceptions and managerial behavior. In
this research, the factor is managerial behavior towards consumers and competitors that are
formed.
Exports Affect United States's Economic Growth
A higher level of exports will provide a high income for a country, especially United
States, so that higher exports will make the country's balance of payments a surplus and have
a positive effect on the country's economic development. (Putra, 2012) said that export
activities have a positive effect on economic growth. Meanwhile (Wulandari & Zuhri, 2019),
export activities have no effect on economic growth. (Rinaldi, Jamal, 2017) states that export
activities measured by the current account can have a negative effect on economic growth.
Imports Affect United States's Economic Growth
The higher the imports, the higher the consumption of a country so that it can cause
the country's balance of payments to be in deficit, which in turn has a very negative effect on
the economic development of a country, especially United States. In line with (Ismanto et al.,
2019) that import activities have some positive influence on economic growth. Meanwhile,
the results of research by (Putra, 2012), (Pridayanti, 2014) argue that import activities have a
very negative effect on economic growth. Contrary to the results of research conducted by
(Fitriani, 2019) which argues that import activities have no effect at all on economic growth.
The internal and external influences of import-export activities explain the export
performance of companies being one of the units in running a private business. Although the
analysis presented in this study is very simple, it has been able to explain part of the
company's export activities. The results obtained show that this activity model can be used in
United States, where most companies are engaged in the export of primary goods. Most
primary goods exporters do not exhibit a world-oriented marketing strategy.
Conclusions and Suggestions
Based on the results of research entitled STRATEGIES AND EXPORT POLICIES
IMPORT OR TRADE INTERNATIONAL TO UNITED STATES ECONOMIC GROWTH,
then the conclusion of the research results are Partially, export activities have a lot of
influence on United States's economic growth. Meanwhile, partially import activities have no
influence on United States's economic growth. However, simultaneously exports and imports
have some influence on United States's economic growth.
2.0 Literature Review
Economic improvement in a country is measured by the productivity of products
produced over time. Economic development itself is an increase in per capita income that can
be matched by population growth so that income distribution can occur quickly.
According to (Dritsaki & Stiakakis, 2014) the relationship between foreign
investment, exports and economic growth in Croatia. Meanwhile, exports will not be affected
by economic growth and investment has an influence on economic growth (Wulandari &
Zuhri, 2019). Research (Ismanto et al., 2019) an exchange rate and imports have some
influence on economic growth. In United States itself according to research (Febriyanti,
2019) export activities are more dominant in influencing gross domestic product. United
States urgently needs to increase the value of exports by diversifying and increasing product
competitiveness (Fitriani, 2019).
3.0 Research Methods
This research uses descriptive analytical research methods to provide a complete
picture of the import-export policy on United States's economic growth. Researchers
conducted an analysis that refers to relevant data and uses data from journals, articles and
books. In addition, this research also uses a literature review methodology by searching for
journals related to the research topic with the keywords export, import and economic growth.
This research aims to find important points that are relevant and related to the research
conducted.
4.0 Results and Discussion
The existence of several trade war attacks in various parts of the world has resulted in
countries pulling each other to carry out forms of trade protection, reducing multilateral
cooperation and delaying further trade liberalization both domestically and at the international
level which has an impact on the level of economic growth (Gnangnon, 2018). There are
several policies in exporting and importing that can grow the United Statesn economy, but
this policy can increase and decrease at any time following existing and written regulations
because trade policies carried out by developing countries cause imbalances,
Export Ban
This policy refers to the prohibition of the export of certain goods abroad. The reasons
are economic, political, social, and cultural conditions. Examples of economic reasons include
export bans because they want to encourage the development of local industries so that they
can continue to grow and not depend on government assistance.
Free Trade Politics
Free trade policy is a condition where each country's government provides freedom in
export and import activities. Freedom that can bring a number of significant benefits, such as
relatively low prices and higher quality goods.
Price Discrimination
Exported goods are priced differently for each country. Usually done in accordance
with existing agreements. For example, country A exports food to country B at a low price,
while the food exported by country A to country C is expensive.
The policy strategies carried out to increase the value of United States's export
activities (Fitriani, 2019), are:
Undertake a diversification of industrial products
Increased agricultural and plantation production
Exploration for gold resources
Appropriate technology
Modernization of management
Provide some promotional assistance
Tax breaks for an exporter
Improve some product competitiveness
Local governments should do their best to improve efficiency and some
competitiveness to help firms realize the synergistic effects of studying exports and imports
and technology, e.g. export markets are positively affected by technology imports. (Wang &
Tao, 2018).
There are basically two types of internal factors that are highly influential. The first
type relates to export marketing strategies. In this research, product adaptation, market
segmentation, world markets, price adaptation, domestic and foreign relations, and export
planning are all included. The second type relates to perceptions and managerial behavior. In
this research, the factor is managerial behavior towards consumers and competitors that are
formed.
Exports Affect United States's Economic Growth
A higher level of exports will provide a high income for a country, especially United
States, so that higher exports will make the country's balance of payments a surplus and have
a positive effect on the country's economic development. (Putra, 2012) said that export
activities have a positive effect on economic growth. Meanwhile (Wulandari & Zuhri, 2019),
export activities have no effect on economic growth. (Rinaldi, Jamal, 2017) states that export
activities measured by the current account can have a negative effect on economic growth.
Imports Affect United States's Economic Growth
The higher the imports, the higher the consumption of a country so that it can cause
the country's balance of payments to be in deficit, which in turn has a very negative effect on
the economic development of a country, especially United States. In line with (Ismanto et al.,
2019) that import activities have some positive influence on economic growth. Meanwhile,
the results of research by (Putra, 2012), (Pridayanti, 2014) argue that import activities have a
very negative effect on economic growth. Contrary to the results of research conducted by
(Fitriani, 2019) which argues that import activities have no effect at all on economic growth.
The internal and external influences of import-export activities explain the export
performance of companies being one of the units in running a private business. Although the
analysis presented in this study is very simple, it has been able to explain part of the
company's export activities. The results obtained show that this activity model can be used in
United States, where most companies are engaged in the export of primary goods. Most
primary goods exporters do not exhibit a world-oriented marketing strategy.
Conclusions and Suggestions
Based on the results of research entitled STRATEGIES AND EXPORT POLICIES
IMPORT OR TRADE INTERNATIONAL TO UNITED STATES ECONOMIC GROWTH,
then the conclusion of the research results are Partially, export activities have a lot of
influence on United States's economic growth. Meanwhile, partially import activities have no
influence on United States's economic growth. However, simultaneously exports and imports
have some influence on United States's economic growth.
2.0 Literature Review
Economic improvement in a country is measured by the productivity of products
produced over time. Economic development itself is an increase in per capita income that can
be matched by population growth so that income distribution can occur quickly.
According to (Dritsaki & Stiakakis, 2014) the relationship between foreign
investment, exports and economic growth in Croatia. Meanwhile, exports will not be affected
by economic growth and investment has an influence on economic growth (Wulandari &
Zuhri, 2019). Research (Ismanto et al., 2019) an exchange rate and imports have some
influence on economic growth. In United States itself according to research (Febriyanti,
2019) export activities are more dominant in influencing gross domestic product. United
States urgently needs to increase the value of exports by diversifying and increasing product
competitiveness (Fitriani, 2019).
3.0 Research Methods
This research uses descriptive analytical research methods to provide a complete
picture of the import-export policy on United States's economic growth. Researchers
conducted an analysis that refers to relevant data and uses data from journals, articles and
books. In addition, this research also uses a literature review methodology by searching for
journals related to the research topic with the keywords export, import and economic growth.
This research aims to find important points that are relevant and related to the research
conducted.
4.0 Results and Discussion
The existence of several trade war attacks in various parts of the world has resulted in
countries pulling each other to carry out forms of trade protection, reducing multilateral
cooperation and delaying further trade liberalization both domestically and at the international
level which has an impact on the level of economic growth (Gnangnon, 2018). There are
several policies in exporting and importing that can grow the United Statesn economy, but
this policy can increase and decrease at any time following existing and written regulations
because trade policies carried out by developing countries cause imbalances,
Export Ban
This policy refers to the prohibition of the export of certain goods abroad. The reasons
are economic, political, social, and cultural conditions. Examples of economic reasons include
export bans because they want to encourage the development of local industries so that they
can continue to grow and not depend on government assistance.
Free Trade Politics
Free trade policy is a condition where each country's government provides freedom in
export and import activities. Freedom that can bring a number of significant benefits, such as
relatively low prices and higher quality goods.
Price Discrimination
Exported goods are priced differently for each country. Usually done in accordance
with existing agreements. For example, country A exports food to country B at a low price,
while the food exported by country A to country C is expensive.
The policy strategies carried out to increase the value of United States's export
activities (Fitriani, 2019), are:
Undertake a diversification of industrial products
Increased agricultural and plantation production
Exploration for gold resources
Appropriate technology
Modernization of management
Provide some promotional assistance
Tax breaks for an exporter
Improve some product competitiveness
Local governments should do their best to improve efficiency and some
competitiveness to help firms realize the synergistic effects of studying exports and imports
and technology, e.g. export markets are positively affected by technology imports. (Wang &
Tao, 2018).
There are basically two types of internal factors that are highly influential. The first
type relates to export marketing strategies. In this research, product adaptation, market
segmentation, world markets, price adaptation, domestic and foreign relations, and export
planning are all included. The second type relates to perceptions and managerial behavior. In
this research, the factor is managerial behavior towards consumers and competitors that are
formed.
Exports Affect United States's Economic Growth
A higher level of exports will provide a high income for a country, especially United
States, so that higher exports will make the country's balance of payments a surplus and have
a positive effect on the country's economic development. (Putra, 2012) said that export
activities have a positive effect on economic growth. Meanwhile (Wulandari & Zuhri, 2019),
export activities have no effect on economic growth. (Rinaldi, Jamal, 2017) states that export
activities measured by the current account can have a negative effect on economic growth.
Imports Affect United States's Economic Growth
The higher the imports, the higher the consumption of a country so that it can cause
the country's balance of payments to be in deficit, which in turn has a very negative effect on
the economic development of a country, especially United States. In line with (Ismanto et al.,
2019) that import activities have some positive influence on economic growth. Meanwhile,
the results of research by (Putra, 2012), (Pridayanti, 2014) argue that import activities have a
very negative effect on economic growth. Contrary to the results of research conducted by
(Fitriani, 2019) which argues that import activities have no effect at all on economic growth.
The internal and external influences of import-export activities explain the export
performance of companies being one of the units in running a private business. Although the
analysis presented in this study is very simple, it has been able to explain part of the
company's export activities. The results obtained show that this activity model can be used in
United States, where most companies are engaged in the export of primary goods. Most
primary goods exporters do not exhibit a world-oriented marketing strategy.
Conclusions and Suggestions
Based on the results of research entitled STRATEGIES AND EXPORT POLICIES
IMPORT OR TRADE INTERNATIONAL TO UNITED STATES ECONOMIC GROWTH,
then the conclusion of the research results are Partially, export activities have a lot of
influence on United States's economic growth. Meanwhile, partially import activities have no
influence on United States's economic growth. However, simultaneously exports and imports
have some influence on United States's economic growth.
2.0 Literature Review
Economic improvement in a country is measured by the productivity of products
produced over time. Economic development itself is an increase in per capita income that can
be matched by population growth so that income distribution can occur quickly.
According to (Dritsaki & Stiakakis, 2014) the relationship between foreign
investment, exports and economic growth in Croatia. Meanwhile, exports will not be affected
by economic growth and investment has an influence on economic growth (Wulandari &
Zuhri, 2019). Research (Ismanto et al., 2019) an exchange rate and imports have some
influence on economic growth. In United States itself according to research (Febriyanti,
2019) export activities are more dominant in influencing gross domestic product. United
States urgently needs to increase the value of exports by diversifying and increasing product
competitiveness (Fitriani, 2019).
3.0 Research Methods
This research uses descriptive analytical research methods to provide a complete
picture of the import-export policy on United States's economic growth. Researchers
conducted an analysis that refers to relevant data and uses data from journals, articles and
books. In addition, this research also uses a literature review methodology by searching for
journals related to the research topic with the keywords export, import and economic growth.
This research aims to find important points that are relevant and related to the research
conducted.
4.0 Results and Discussion
The existence of several trade war attacks in various parts of the world has resulted in
countries pulling each other to carry out forms of trade protection, reducing multilateral
cooperation and delaying further trade liberalization both domestically and at the international
level which has an impact on the level of economic growth (Gnangnon, 2018). There are
several policies in exporting and importing that can grow the United Statesn economy, but
this policy can increase and decrease at any time following existing and written regulations
because trade policies carried out by developing countries cause imbalances,
Export Ban
This policy refers to the prohibition of the export of certain goods abroad. The reasons
are economic, political, social, and cultural conditions. Examples of economic reasons include
export bans because they want to encourage the development of local industries so that they
can continue to grow and not depend on government assistance.
Free Trade Politics
Free trade policy is a condition where each country's government provides freedom in
export and import activities. Freedom that can bring a number of significant benefits, such as
relatively low prices and higher quality goods.
Price Discrimination
Exported goods are priced differently for each country. Usually done in accordance
with existing agreements. For example, country A exports food to country B at a low price,
while the food exported by country A to country C is expensive.
The policy strategies carried out to increase the value of United States's export
activities (Fitriani, 2019), are:
Undertake a diversification of industrial products
Increased agricultural and plantation production
Exploration for gold resources
Appropriate technology
Modernization of management
Provide some promotional assistance
Tax breaks for an exporter
Improve some product competitiveness
Local governments should do their best to improve efficiency and some
competitiveness to help firms realize the synergistic effects of studying exports and imports
and technology, e.g. export markets are positively affected by technology imports. (Wang &
Tao, 2018).
There are basically two types of internal factors that are highly influential. The first
type relates to export marketing strategies. In this research, product adaptation, market
segmentation, world markets, price adaptation, domestic and foreign relations, and export
planning are all included. The second type relates to perceptions and managerial behavior. In
this research, the factor is managerial behavior towards consumers and competitors that are
formed.
Exports Affect United States's Economic Growth
A higher level of exports will provide a high income for a country, especially United
States, so that higher exports will make the country's balance of payments a surplus and have
a positive effect on the country's economic development. (Putra, 2012) said that export
activities have a positive effect on economic growth. Meanwhile (Wulandari & Zuhri, 2019),
export activities have no effect on economic growth. (Rinaldi, Jamal, 2017) states that export
activities measured by the current account can have a negative effect on economic growth.
Imports Affect United States's Economic Growth
The higher the imports, the higher the consumption of a country so that it can cause
the country's balance of payments to be in deficit, which in turn has a very negative effect on
the economic development of a country, especially United States. In line with (Ismanto et al.,
2019) that import activities have some positive influence on economic growth. Meanwhile,
the results of research by (Putra, 2012), (Pridayanti, 2014) argue that import activities have a
very negative effect on economic growth. Contrary to the results of research conducted by
(Fitriani, 2019) which argues that import activities have no effect at all on economic growth.
The internal and external influences of import-export activities explain the export
performance of companies being one of the units in running a private business. Although the
analysis presented in this study is very simple, it has been able to explain part of the
company's export activities. The results obtained show that this activity model can be used in
United States, where most companies are engaged in the export of primary goods. Most
primary goods exporters do not exhibit a world-oriented marketing strategy.
Conclusions and Suggestions
Based on the results of research entitled STRATEGIES AND EXPORT POLICIES
IMPORT OR TRADE INTERNATIONAL TO UNITED STATES ECONOMIC GROWTH,
then the conclusion of the research results are Partially, export activities have a lot of
influence on United States's economic growth. Meanwhile, partially import activities have no
influence on United States's economic growth. However, simultaneously exports and imports
have some influence on United States's economic growth.
2.0 Literature Review
Economic improvement in a country is measured by the productivity of products
produced over time. Economic development itself is an increase in per capita income that can
be matched by population growth so that income distribution can occur quickly.
According to (Dritsaki & Stiakakis, 2014) the relationship between foreign
investment, exports and economic growth in Croatia. Meanwhile, exports will not be affected
by economic growth and investment has an influence on economic growth (Wulandari &
Zuhri, 2019). Research (Ismanto et al., 2019) an exchange rate and imports have some
influence on economic growth. In United States itself according to research (Febriyanti,
2019) export activities are more dominant in influencing gross domestic product. United
States urgently needs to increase the value of exports by diversifying and increasing product
competitiveness (Fitriani, 2019).
3.0 Research Methods
This research uses descriptive analytical research methods to provide a complete
picture of the import-export policy on United States's economic growth. Researchers
conducted an analysis that refers to relevant data and uses data from journals, articles and
books. In addition, this research also uses a literature review methodology by searching for
journals related to the research topic with the keywords export, import and economic growth.
This research aims to find important points that are relevant and related to the research
conducted.
4.0 Results and Discussion
The existence of several trade war attacks in various parts of the world has resulted in
countries pulling each other to carry out forms of trade protection, reducing multilateral
cooperation and delaying further trade liberalization both domestically and at the international
level which has an impact on the level of economic growth (Gnangnon, 2018). There are
several policies in exporting and importing that can grow the United Statesn economy, but
this policy can increase and decrease at any time following existing and written regulations
because trade policies carried out by developing countries cause imbalances,
Export Ban
This policy refers to the prohibition of the export of certain goods abroad. The reasons
are economic, political, social, and cultural conditions. Examples of economic reasons include
export bans because they want to encourage the development of local industries so that they
can continue to grow and not depend on government assistance.
Free Trade Politics
Free trade policy is a condition where each country's government provides freedom in
export and import activities. Freedom that can bring a number of significant benefits, such as
relatively low prices and higher quality goods.
Price Discrimination
Exported goods are priced differently for each country. Usually done in accordance
with existing agreements. For example, country A exports food to country B at a low price,
while the food exported by country A to country C is expensive.
The policy strategies carried out to increase the value of United States's export
activities (Fitriani, 2019), are:
Undertake a diversification of industrial products
Increased agricultural and plantation production
Exploration for gold resources
Appropriate technology
Modernization of management
Provide some promotional assistance
Tax breaks for an exporter
Improve some product competitiveness
Local governments should do their best to improve efficiency and some
competitiveness to help firms realize the synergistic effects of studying exports and imports
and technology, e.g. export markets are positively affected by technology imports. (Wang &
Tao, 2018).
There are basically two types of internal factors that are highly influential. The first
type relates to export marketing strategies. In this research, product adaptation, market
segmentation, world markets, price adaptation, domestic and foreign relations, and export
planning are all included. The second type relates to perceptions and managerial behavior. In
this research, the factor is managerial behavior towards consumers and competitors that are
formed.
Exports Affect United States's Economic Growth
A higher level of exports will provide a high income for a country, especially United
States, so that higher exports will make the country's balance of payments a surplus and have
a positive effect on the country's economic development. (Putra, 2012) said that export
activities have a positive effect on economic growth. Meanwhile (Wulandari & Zuhri, 2019),
export activities have no effect on economic growth. (Rinaldi, Jamal, 2017) states that export
activities measured by the current account can have a negative effect on economic growth.
Imports Affect United States's Economic Growth
The higher the imports, the higher the consumption of a country so that it can cause
the country's balance of payments to be in deficit, which in turn has a very negative effect on
the economic development of a country, especially United States. In line with (Ismanto et al.,
2019) that import activities have some positive influence on economic growth. Meanwhile,
the results of research by (Putra, 2012), (Pridayanti, 2014) argue that import activities have a
very negative effect on economic growth. Contrary to the results of research conducted by
(Fitriani, 2019) which argues that import activities have no effect at all on economic growth.
The internal and external influences of import-export activities explain the export
performance of companies being one of the units in running a private business. Although the
analysis presented in this study is very simple, it has been able to explain part of the
company's export activities. The results obtained show that this activity model can be used in
United States, where most companies are engaged in the export of primary goods. Most
primary goods exporters do not exhibit a world-oriented marketing strategy.
Conclusions and Suggestions
Based on the results of research entitled STRATEGIES AND EXPORT POLICIES
IMPORT OR TRADE INTERNATIONAL TO UNITED STATES ECONOMIC GROWTH,
then the conclusion of the research results are Partially, export activities have a lot of
influence on United States's economic growth. Meanwhile, partially import activities have no
influence on United States's economic growth. However, simultaneously exports and imports
have some influence on United States's economic growth.
2.0 Literature Review
Economic improvement in a country is measured by the productivity of products
produced over time. Economic development itself is an increase in per capita income that can
be matched by population growth so that income distribution can occur quickly.
According to (Dritsaki & Stiakakis, 2014) the relationship between foreign
investment, exports and economic growth in Croatia. Meanwhile, exports will not be affected
by economic growth and investment has an influence on economic growth (Wulandari &
Zuhri, 2019). Research (Ismanto et al., 2019) an exchange rate and imports have some
influence on economic growth. In United States itself according to research (Febriyanti,
2019) export activities are more dominant in influencing gross domestic product. United
States urgently needs to increase the value of exports by diversifying and increasing product
competitiveness (Fitriani, 2019).
3.0 Research Methods
This research uses descriptive analytical research methods to provide a complete
picture of the import-export policy on United States's economic growth. Researchers
conducted an analysis that refers to relevant data and uses data from journals, articles and
books. In addition, this research also uses a literature review methodology by searching for
journals related to the research topic with the keywords export, import and economic growth.
This research aims to find important points that are relevant and related to the research
conducted.
4.0 Results and Discussion
The existence of several trade war attacks in various parts of the world has resulted in
countries pulling each other to carry out forms of trade protection, reducing multilateral
cooperation and delaying further trade liberalization both domestically and at the international
level which has an impact on the level of economic growth (Gnangnon, 2018). There are
several policies in exporting and importing that can grow the United Statesn economy, but
this policy can increase and decrease at any time following existing and written regulations
because trade policies carried out by developing countries cause imbalances,
Export Ban
This policy refers to the prohibition of the export of certain goods abroad. The reasons
are economic, political, social, and cultural conditions. Examples of economic reasons include
export bans because they want to encourage the development of local industries so that they
can continue to grow and not depend on government assistance.
Free Trade Politics
Free trade policy is a condition where each country's government provides freedom in
export and import activities. Freedom that can bring a number of significant benefits, such as
relatively low prices and higher quality goods.
Price Discrimination
Exported goods are priced differently for each country. Usually done in accordance
with existing agreements. For example, country A exports food to country B at a low price,
while the food exported by country A to country C is expensive.
The policy strategies carried out to increase the value of United States's export
activities (Fitriani, 2019), are:
Undertake a diversification of industrial products
Increased agricultural and plantation production
Exploration for gold resources
Appropriate technology
Modernization of management
Provide some promotional assistance
Tax breaks for an exporter
Improve some product competitiveness
Local governments should do their best to improve efficiency and some
competitiveness to help firms realize the synergistic effects of studying exports and imports
and technology, e.g. export markets are positively affected by technology imports. (Wang &
Tao, 2018).
There are basically two types of internal factors that are highly influential. The first
type relates to export marketing strategies. In this research, product adaptation, market
segmentation, world markets, price adaptation, domestic and foreign relations, and export
planning are all included. The second type relates to perceptions and managerial behavior. In
this research, the factor is managerial behavior towards consumers and competitors that are
formed.
Exports Affect United States's Economic Growth
A higher level of exports will provide a high income for a country, especially United
States, so that higher exports will make the country's balance of payments a surplus and have
a positive effect on the country's economic development. (Putra, 2012) said that export
activities have a positive effect on economic growth. Meanwhile (Wulandari & Zuhri, 2019),
export activities have no effect on economic growth. (Rinaldi, Jamal, 2017) states that export
activities measured by the current account can have a negative effect on economic growth.
Imports Affect United States's Economic Growth
The higher the imports, the higher the consumption of a country so that it can cause
the country's balance of payments to be in deficit, which in turn has a very negative effect on
the economic development of a country, especially United States. In line with (Ismanto et al.,
2019) that import activities have some positive influence on economic growth. Meanwhile,
the results of research by (Putra, 2012), (Pridayanti, 2014) argue that import activities have a
very negative effect on economic growth. Contrary to the results of research conducted by
(Fitriani, 2019) which argues that import activities have no effect at all on economic growth.
The internal and external influences of import-export activities explain the export
performance of companies being one of the units in running a private business. Although the
analysis presented in this study is very simple, it has been able to explain part of the
company's export activities. The results obtained show that this activity model can be used in
United States, where most companies are engaged in the export of primary goods. Most
primary goods exporters do not exhibit a world-oriented marketing strategy.
Conclusions and Suggestions
Based on the results of research entitled STRATEGIES AND EXPORT POLICIES
IMPORT OR TRADE INTERNATIONAL TO UNITED STATES ECONOMIC GROWTH,
then the conclusion of the research results are Partially, export activities have a lot of
influence on United States's economic growth. Meanwhile, partially import activities have no
influence on United States's economic growth. However, simultaneously exports and imports
have some influence on United States's economic growth.
2.0 Literature Review
Economic improvement in a country is measured by the productivity of products
produced over time. Economic development itself is an increase in per capita income that can
be matched by population growth so that income distribution can occur quickly.
According to (Dritsaki & Stiakakis, 2014) the relationship between foreign
investment, exports and economic growth in Croatia. Meanwhile, exports will not be affected
by economic growth and investment has an influence on economic growth (Wulandari &
Zuhri, 2019). Research (Ismanto et al., 2019) an exchange rate and imports have some
influence on economic growth. In United States itself according to research (Febriyanti,
2019) export activities are more dominant in influencing gross domestic product. United
States urgently needs to increase the value of exports by diversifying and increasing product
competitiveness (Fitriani, 2019).
3.0 Research Methods
This research uses descriptive analytical research methods to provide a complete
picture of the import-export policy on United States's economic growth. Researchers
conducted an analysis that refers to relevant data and uses data from journals, articles and
books. In addition, this research also uses a literature review methodology by searching for
journals related to the research topic with the keywords export, import and economic growth.
This research aims to find important points that are relevant and related to the research
conducted.
4.0 Results and Discussion
The existence of several trade war attacks in various parts of the world has resulted in
countries pulling each other to carry out forms of trade protection, reducing multilateral
cooperation and delaying further trade liberalization both domestically and at the international
level which has an impact on the level of economic growth (Gnangnon, 2018). There are
several policies in exporting and importing that can grow the United Statesn economy, but
this policy can increase and decrease at any time following existing and written regulations
because trade policies carried out by developing countries cause imbalances,
Export Ban
This policy refers to the prohibition of the export of certain goods abroad. The reasons
are economic, political, social, and cultural conditions. Examples of economic reasons include
export bans because they want to encourage the development of local industries so that they
can continue to grow and not depend on government assistance.
Free Trade Politics
Free trade policy is a condition where each country's government provides freedom in
export and import activities. Freedom that can bring a number of significant benefits, such as
relatively low prices and higher quality goods.
Price Discrimination
Exported goods are priced differently for each country. Usually done in accordance
with existing agreements. For example, country A exports food to country B at a low price,
while the food exported by country A to country C is expensive.
The policy strategies carried out to increase the value of United States's export
activities (Fitriani, 2019), are:
Undertake a diversification of industrial products
Increased agricultural and plantation production
Exploration for gold resources
Appropriate technology
Modernization of management
Provide some promotional assistance
Tax breaks for an exporter
Improve some product competitiveness
Local governments should do their best to improve efficiency and some
competitiveness to help firms realize the synergistic effects of studying exports and imports
and technology, e.g. export markets are positively affected by technology imports. (Wang &
Tao, 2018).
There are basically two types of internal factors that are highly influential. The first
type relates to export marketing strategies. In this research, product adaptation, market
segmentation, world markets, price adaptation, domestic and foreign relations, and export
planning are all included. The second type relates to perceptions and managerial behavior. In
this research, the factor is managerial behavior towards consumers and competitors that are
formed.
Exports Affect United States's Economic Growth
A higher level of exports will provide a high income for a country, especially United
States, so that higher exports will make the country's balance of payments a surplus and have
a positive effect on the country's economic development. (Putra, 2012) said that export
activities have a positive effect on economic growth. Meanwhile (Wulandari & Zuhri, 2019),
export activities have no effect on economic growth. (Rinaldi, Jamal, 2017) states that export
activities measured by the current account can have a negative effect on economic growth.
Imports Affect United States's Economic Growth
The higher the imports, the higher the consumption of a country so that it can cause
the country's balance of payments to be in deficit, which in turn has a very negative effect on
the economic development of a country, especially United States. In line with (Ismanto et al.,
2019) that import activities have some positive influence on economic growth. Meanwhile,
the results of research by (Putra, 2012), (Pridayanti, 2014) argue that import activities have a
very negative effect on economic growth. Contrary to the results of research conducted by
(Fitriani, 2019) which argues that import activities have no effect at all on economic growth.
The internal and external influences of import-export activities explain the export
performance of companies being one of the units in running a private business. Although the
analysis presented in this study is very simple, it has been able to explain part of the
company's export activities. The results obtained show that this activity model can be used in
United States, where most companies are engaged in the export of primary goods. Most
primary goods exporters do not exhibit a world-oriented marketing strategy.
Conclusions and Suggestions
Based on the results of research entitled STRATEGIES AND EXPORT POLICIES
IMPORT OR TRADE INTERNATIONAL TO UNITED STATES ECONOMIC GROWTH,
then the conclusion of the research results are Partially, export activities have a lot of
influence on United States's economic growth. Meanwhile, partially import activities have no
influence on United States's economic growth. However, simultaneously exports and imports
have some influence on United States's economic growth.
2.0 Literature Review
Economic improvement in a country is measured by the productivity of products
produced over time. Economic development itself is an increase in per capita income that can
be matched by population growth so that income distribution can occur quickly.
According to (Dritsaki & Stiakakis, 2014) the relationship between foreign
investment, exports and economic growth in Croatia. Meanwhile, exports will not be affected
by economic growth and investment has an influence on economic growth (Wulandari &
Zuhri, 2019). Research (Ismanto et al., 2019) an exchange rate and imports have some
influence on economic growth. In United States itself according to research (Febriyanti,
2019) export activities are more dominant in influencing gross domestic product. United
States urgently needs to increase the value of exports by diversifying and increasing product
competitiveness (Fitriani, 2019).
3.0 Research Methods
This research uses descriptive analytical research methods to provide a complete
picture of the import-export policy on United States's economic growth. Researchers
conducted an analysis that refers to relevant data and uses data from journals, articles and
books. In addition, this research also uses a literature review methodology by searching for
journals related to the research topic with the keywords export, import and economic growth.
This research aims to find important points that are relevant and related to the research
conducted.
4.0 Results and Discussion
The existence of several trade war attacks in various parts of the world has resulted in
countries pulling each other to carry out forms of trade protection, reducing multilateral
cooperation and delaying further trade liberalization both domestically and at the international
level which has an impact on the level of economic growth (Gnangnon, 2018). There are
several policies in exporting and importing that can grow the United Statesn economy, but
this policy can increase and decrease at any time following existing and written regulations
because trade policies carried out by developing countries cause imbalances,
Export Ban
This policy refers to the prohibition of the export of certain goods abroad. The reasons
are economic, political, social, and cultural conditions. Examples of economic reasons include
export bans because they want to encourage the development of local industries so that they
can continue to grow and not depend on government assistance.
Free Trade Politics
Free trade policy is a condition where each country's government provides freedom in
export and import activities. Freedom that can bring a number of significant benefits, such as
relatively low prices and higher quality goods.
Price Discrimination
Exported goods are priced differently for each country. Usually done in accordance
with existing agreements. For example, country A exports food to country B at a low price,
while the food exported by country A to country C is expensive.
The policy strategies carried out to increase the value of United States's export
activities (Fitriani, 2019), are:
Undertake a diversification of industrial products
Increased agricultural and plantation production
Exploration for gold resources
Appropriate technology
Modernization of management
Provide some promotional assistance
Tax breaks for an exporter
Improve some product competitiveness
Local governments should do their best to improve efficiency and some
competitiveness to help firms realize the synergistic effects of studying exports and imports
and technology, e.g. export markets are positively affected by technology imports. (Wang &
Tao, 2018).
There are basically two types of internal factors that are highly influential. The first
type relates to export marketing strategies. In this research, product adaptation, market
segmentation, world markets, price adaptation, domestic and foreign relations, and export
planning are all included. The second type relates to perceptions and managerial behavior. In
this research, the factor is managerial behavior towards consumers and competitors that are
formed.
Exports Affect United States's Economic Growth
A higher level of exports will provide a high income for a country, especially United
States, so that higher exports will make the country's balance of payments a surplus and have
a positive effect on the country's economic development. (Putra, 2012) said that export
activities have a positive effect on economic growth. Meanwhile (Wulandari & Zuhri, 2019),
export activities have no effect on economic growth. (Rinaldi, Jamal, 2017) states that export
activities measured by the current account can have a negative effect on economic growth.
Imports Affect United States's Economic Growth
The higher the imports, the higher the consumption of a country so that it can cause
the country's balance of payments to be in deficit, which in turn has a very negative effect on
the economic development of a country, especially United States. In line with (Ismanto et al.,
2019) that import activities have some positive influence on economic growth. Meanwhile,
the results of research by (Putra, 2012), (Pridayanti, 2014) argue that import activities have a
very negative effect on economic growth. Contrary to the results of research conducted by
(Fitriani, 2019) which argues that import activities have no effect at all on economic growth.
The internal and external influences of import-export activities explain the export
performance of companies being one of the units in running a private business. Although the
analysis presented in this study is very simple, it has been able to explain part of the
company's export activities. The results obtained show that this activity model can be used in
United States, where most companies are engaged in the export of primary goods. Most
primary goods exporters do not exhibit a world-oriented marketing strategy.
Conclusions and Suggestions
Based on the results of research entitled STRATEGIES AND EXPORT POLICIES
IMPORT OR TRADE INTERNATIONAL TO UNITED STATES ECONOMIC GROWTH,
then the conclusion of the research results are Partially, export activities have a lot of
influence on United States's economic growth. Meanwhile, partially import activities have no
influence on United States's economic growth. However, simultaneously exports and imports
have some influence on United States's economic growth.
2.0 Literature Review
Economic improvement in a country is measured by the productivity of products
produced over time. Economic development itself is an increase in per capita income that can
be matched by population growth so that income distribution can occur quickly.
According to (Dritsaki & Stiakakis, 2014) the relationship between foreign
investment, exports and economic growth in Croatia. Meanwhile, exports will not be affected
by economic growth and investment has an influence on economic growth (Wulandari &
Zuhri, 2019). Research (Ismanto et al., 2019) an exchange rate and imports have some
influence on economic growth. In United States itself according to research (Febriyanti,
2019) export activities are more dominant in influencing gross domestic product. United
States urgently needs to increase the value of exports by diversifying and increasing product
competitiveness (Fitriani, 2019).
3.0 Research Methods
This research uses descriptive analytical research methods to provide a complete
picture of the import-export policy on United States's economic growth. Researchers
conducted an analysis that refers to relevant data and uses data from journals, articles and
books. In addition, this research also uses a literature review methodology by searching for
journals related to the research topic with the keywords export, import and economic growth.
This research aims to find important points that are relevant and related to the research
conducted.
4.0 Results and Discussion
The existence of several trade war attacks in various parts of the world has resulted in
countries pulling each other to carry out forms of trade protection, reducing multilateral
cooperation and delaying further trade liberalization both domestically and at the international
level which has an impact on the level of economic growth (Gnangnon, 2018). There are
several policies in exporting and importing that can grow the United Statesn economy, but
this policy can increase and decrease at any time following existing and written regulations
because trade policies carried out by developing countries cause imbalances,
Export Ban
This policy refers to the prohibition of the export of certain goods abroad. The reasons
are economic, political, social, and cultural conditions. Examples of economic reasons include
export bans because they want to encourage the development of local industries so that they
can continue to grow and not depend on government assistance.
Free Trade Politics
Free trade policy is a condition where each country's government provides freedom in
export and import activities. Freedom that can bring a number of significant benefits, such as
relatively low prices and higher quality goods.
Price Discrimination
Exported goods are priced differently for each country. Usually done in accordance
with existing agreements. For example, country A exports food to country B at a low price,
while the food exported by country A to country C is expensive.
The policy strategies carried out to increase the value of United States's export
activities (Fitriani, 2019), are:
Undertake a diversification of industrial products
Increased agricultural and plantation production
Exploration for gold resources
Appropriate technology
Modernization of management
Provide some promotional assistance
Tax breaks for an exporter
Improve some product competitiveness
Local governments should do their best to improve efficiency and some
competitiveness to help firms realize the synergistic effects of studying exports and imports
and technology, e.g. export markets are positively affected by technology imports. (Wang &
Tao, 2018).
There are basically two types of internal factors that are highly influential. The first
type relates to export marketing strategies. In this research, product adaptation, market
segmentation, world markets, price adaptation, domestic and foreign relations, and export
planning are all included. The second type relates to perceptions and managerial behavior. In
this research, the factor is managerial behavior towards consumers and competitors that are
formed.
Exports Affect United States's Economic Growth
A higher level of exports will provide a high income for a country, especially United
States, so that higher exports will make the country's balance of payments a surplus and have
a positive effect on the country's economic development. (Putra, 2012) said that export
activities have a positive effect on economic growth. Meanwhile (Wulandari & Zuhri, 2019),
export activities have no effect on economic growth. (Rinaldi, Jamal, 2017) states that export
activities measured by the current account can have a negative effect on economic growth.
Imports Affect United States's Economic Growth
The higher the imports, the higher the consumption of a country so that it can cause
the country's balance of payments to be in deficit, which in turn has a very negative effect on
the economic development of a country, especially United States. In line with (Ismanto et al.,
2019) that import activities have some positive influence on economic growth. Meanwhile,
the results of research by (Putra, 2012), (Pridayanti, 2014) argue that import activities have a
very negative effect on economic growth. Contrary to the results of research conducted by
(Fitriani, 2019) which argues that import activities have no effect at all on economic growth.
The internal and external influences of import-export activities explain the export
performance of companies being one of the units in running a private business. Although the
analysis presented in this study is very simple, it has been able to explain part of the
company's export activities. The results obtained show that this activity model can be used in
United States, where most companies are engaged in the export of primary goods. Most
primary goods exporters do not exhibit a world-oriented marketing strategy.
Conclusions and Suggestions
Based on the results of research entitled STRATEGIES AND EXPORT POLICIES
IMPORT OR TRADE INTERNATIONAL TO UNITED STATES ECONOMIC GROWTH,
then the conclusion of the research results are Partially, export activities have a lot of
influence on United States's economic growth. Meanwhile, partially import activities have no
influence on United States's economic growth. However, simultaneously exports and imports
have some influence on United States's economic growth.
2.0 Literature Review
Economic improvement in a country is measured by the productivity of products
produced over time. Economic development itself is an increase in per capita income that can
be matched by population growth so that income distribution can occur quickly.
According to (Dritsaki & Stiakakis, 2014) the relationship between foreign
investment, exports and economic growth in Croatia. Meanwhile, exports will not be affected
by economic growth and investment has an influence on economic growth (Wulandari &
Zuhri, 2019). Research (Ismanto et al., 2019) an exchange rate and imports have some
influence on economic growth. In United States itself according to research (Febriyanti,
2019) export activities are more dominant in influencing gross domestic product. United
States urgently needs to increase the value of exports by diversifying and increasing product
competitiveness (Fitriani, 2019).
3.0 Research Methods
This research uses descriptive analytical research methods to provide a complete
picture of the import-export policy on United States's economic growth. Researchers
conducted an analysis that refers to relevant data and uses data from journals, articles and
books. In addition, this research also uses a literature review methodology by searching for
journals related to the research topic with the keywords export, import and economic growth.
This research aims to find important points that are relevant and related to the research
conducted.
4.0 Results and Discussion
The existence of several trade war attacks in various parts of the world has resulted in
countries pulling each other to carry out forms of trade protection, reducing multilateral
cooperation and delaying further trade liberalization both domestically and at the international
level which has an impact on the level of economic growth (Gnangnon, 2018). There are
several policies in exporting and importing that can grow the United Statesn economy, but
this policy can increase and decrease at any time following existing and written regulations
because trade policies carried out by developing countries cause imbalances,
Export Ban
This policy refers to the prohibition of the export of certain goods abroad. The reasons
are economic, political, social, and cultural conditions. Examples of economic reasons include
export bans because they want to encourage the development of local industries so that they
can continue to grow and not depend on government assistance.
Free Trade Politics
Free trade policy is a condition where each country's government provides freedom in
export and import activities. Freedom that can bring a number of significant benefits, such as
relatively low prices and higher quality goods.
Price Discrimination
Exported goods are priced differently for each country. Usually done in accordance
with existing agreements. For example, country A exports food to country B at a low price,
while the food exported by country A to country C is expensive.
The policy strategies carried out to increase the value of United States's export
activities (Fitriani, 2019), are:
Undertake a diversification of industrial products
Increased agricultural and plantation production
Exploration for gold resources
Appropriate technology
Modernization of management
Provide some promotional assistance
Tax breaks for an exporter
Improve some product competitiveness
Local governments should do their best to improve efficiency and some
competitiveness to help firms realize the synergistic effects of studying exports and imports
and technology, e.g. export markets are positively affected by technology imports. (Wang &
Tao, 2018).
There are basically two types of internal factors that are highly influential. The first
type relates to export marketing strategies. In this research, product adaptation, market
segmentation, world markets, price adaptation, domestic and foreign relations, and export
planning are all included. The second type relates to perceptions and managerial behavior. In
this research, the factor is managerial behavior towards consumers and competitors that are
formed.
Exports Affect United States's Economic Growth
A higher level of exports will provide a high income for a country, especially United
States, so that higher exports will make the country's balance of payments a surplus and have
a positive effect on the country's economic development. (Putra, 2012) said that export
activities have a positive effect on economic growth. Meanwhile (Wulandari & Zuhri, 2019),
export activities have no effect on economic growth. (Rinaldi, Jamal, 2017) states that export
activities measured by the current account can have a negative effect on economic growth.
Imports Affect United States's Economic Growth
The higher the imports, the higher the consumption of a country so that it can cause
the country's balance of payments to be in deficit, which in turn has a very negative effect on
the economic development of a country, especially United States. In line with (Ismanto et al.,
2019) that import activities have some positive influence on economic growth. Meanwhile,
the results of research by (Putra, 2012), (Pridayanti, 2014) argue that import activities have a
very negative effect on economic growth. Contrary to the results of research conducted by
(Fitriani, 2019) which argues that import activities have no effect at all on economic growth.
The internal and external influences of import-export activities explain the export
performance of companies being one of the units in running a private business. Although the
analysis presented in this study is very simple, it has been able to explain part of the
company's export activities. The results obtained show that this activity model can be used in
United States, where most companies are engaged in the export of primary goods. Most
primary goods exporters do not exhibit a world-oriented marketing strategy.
Conclusions and Suggestions
Based on the results of research entitled STRATEGIES AND EXPORT POLICIES
IMPORT OR TRADE INTERNATIONAL TO UNITED STATES ECONOMIC GROWTH,
then the conclusion of the research results are Partially, export activities have a lot of
influence on United States's economic growth. Meanwhile, partially import activities have no
influence on United States's economic growth. However, simultaneously exports and imports
have some influence on United States's economic growth.
2.0 Literature Review
Economic improvement in a country is measured by the productivity of products
produced over time. Economic development itself is an increase in per capita income that can
be matched by population growth so that income distribution can occur quickly.
According to (Dritsaki & Stiakakis, 2014) the relationship between foreign
investment, exports and economic growth in Croatia. Meanwhile, exports will not be affected
by economic growth and investment has an influence on economic growth (Wulandari &
Zuhri, 2019). Research (Ismanto et al., 2019) an exchange rate and imports have some
influence on economic growth. In United States itself according to research (Febriyanti,
2019) export activities are more dominant in influencing gross domestic product. United
States urgently needs to increase the value of exports by diversifying and increasing product
competitiveness (Fitriani, 2019).
3.0 Research Methods
This research uses descriptive analytical research methods to provide a complete
picture of the import-export policy on United States's economic growth. Researchers
conducted an analysis that refers to relevant data and uses data from journals, articles and
books. In addition, this research also uses a literature review methodology by searching for
journals related to the research topic with the keywords export, import and economic growth.
This research aims to find important points that are relevant and related to the research
conducted.
4.0 Results and Discussion
The existence of several trade war attacks in various parts of the world has resulted in
countries pulling each other to carry out forms of trade protection, reducing multilateral
cooperation and delaying further trade liberalization both domestically and at the international
level which has an impact on the level of economic growth (Gnangnon, 2018). There are
several policies in exporting and importing that can grow the United Statesn economy, but
this policy can increase and decrease at any time following existing and written regulations
because trade policies carried out by developing countries cause imbalances,
Export Ban
This policy refers to the prohibition of the export of certain goods abroad. The reasons
are economic, political, social, and cultural conditions. Examples of economic reasons include
export bans because they want to encourage the development of local industries so that they
can continue to grow and not depend on government assistance.
Free Trade Politics
Free trade policy is a condition where each country's government provides freedom in
export and import activities. Freedom that can bring a number of significant benefits, such as
relatively low prices and higher quality goods.
Price Discrimination
Exported goods are priced differently for each country. Usually done in accordance
with existing agreements. For example, country A exports food to country B at a low price,
while the food exported by country A to country C is expensive.
The policy strategies carried out to increase the value of United States's export
activities (Fitriani, 2019), are:
Undertake a diversification of industrial products
Increased agricultural and plantation production
Exploration for gold resources
Appropriate technology
Modernization of management
Provide some promotional assistance
Tax breaks for an exporter
Improve some product competitiveness
Local governments should do their best to improve efficiency and some
competitiveness to help firms realize the synergistic effects of studying exports and imports
and technology, e.g. export markets are positively affected by technology imports. (Wang &
Tao, 2018).
There are basically two types of internal factors that are highly influential. The first
type relates to export marketing strategies. In this research, product adaptation, market
segmentation, world markets, price adaptation, domestic and foreign relations, and export
planning are all included. The second type relates to perceptions and managerial behavior. In
this research, the factor is managerial behavior towards consumers and competitors that are
formed.
Exports Affect United States's Economic Growth
A higher level of exports will provide a high income for a country, especially United
States, so that higher exports will make the country's balance of payments a surplus and have
a positive effect on the country's economic development. (Putra, 2012) said that export
activities have a positive effect on economic growth. Meanwhile (Wulandari & Zuhri, 2019),
export activities have no effect on economic growth. (Rinaldi, Jamal, 2017) states that export
activities measured by the current account can have a negative effect on economic growth.
Imports Affect United States's Economic Growth
The higher the imports, the higher the consumption of a country so that it can cause
the country's balance of payments to be in deficit, which in turn has a very negative effect on
the economic development of a country, especially United States. In line with (Ismanto et al.,
2019) that import activities have some positive influence on economic growth. Meanwhile,
the results of research by (Putra, 2012), (Pridayanti, 2014) argue that import activities have a
very negative effect on economic growth. Contrary to the results of research conducted by
(Fitriani, 2019) which argues that import activities have no effect at all on economic growth.
The internal and external influences of import-export activities explain the export
performance of companies being one of the units in running a private business. Although the
analysis presented in this study is very simple, it has been able to explain part of the
company's export activities. The results obtained show that this activity model can be used in
United States, where most companies are engaged in the export of primary goods. Most
primary goods exporters do not exhibit a world-oriented marketing strategy.
Conclusions and Suggestions
Based on the results of research entitled STRATEGIES AND EXPORT POLICIES
IMPORT OR TRADE INTERNATIONAL TO UNITED STATES ECONOMIC GROWTH,
then the conclusion of the research results are Partially, export activities have a lot of
influence on United States's economic growth. Meanwhile, partially import activities have no
influence on United States's economic growth. However, simultaneously exports and imports
have some influence on United States's economic growth.
2.0 Literature Review
Economic improvement in a country is measured by the productivity of products
produced over time. Economic development itself is an increase in per capita income that can
be matched by population growth so that income distribution can occur quickly.
According to (Dritsaki & Stiakakis, 2014) the relationship between foreign
investment, exports and economic growth in Croatia. Meanwhile, exports will not be affected
by economic growth and investment has an influence on economic growth (Wulandari &
Zuhri, 2019). Research (Ismanto et al., 2019) an exchange rate and imports have some
influence on economic growth. In United States itself according to research (Febriyanti,
2019) export activities are more dominant in influencing gross domestic product. United
States urgently needs to increase the value of exports by diversifying and increasing product
competitiveness (Fitriani, 2019).
3.0 Research Methods
This research uses descriptive analytical research methods to provide a complete
picture of the import-export policy on United States's economic growth. Researchers
conducted an analysis that refers to relevant data and uses data from journals, articles and
books. In addition, this research also uses a literature review methodology by searching for
journals related to the research topic with the keywords export, import and economic growth.
This research aims to find important points that are relevant and related to the research
conducted.
4.0 Results and Discussion
The existence of several trade war attacks in various parts of the world has resulted in
countries pulling each other to carry out forms of trade protection, reducing multilateral
cooperation and delaying further trade liberalization both domestically and at the international
level which has an impact on the level of economic growth (Gnangnon, 2018). There are
several policies in exporting and importing that can grow the United Statesn economy, but
this policy can increase and decrease at any time following existing and written regulations
because trade policies carried out by developing countries cause imbalances,
Export Ban
This policy refers to the prohibition of the export of certain goods abroad. The reasons
are economic, political, social, and cultural conditions. Examples of economic reasons include
export bans because they want to encourage the development of local industries so that they
can continue to grow and not depend on government assistance.
Free Trade Politics
Free trade policy is a condition where each country's government provides freedom in
export and import activities. Freedom that can bring a number of significant benefits, such as
relatively low prices and higher quality goods.
Price Discrimination
Exported goods are priced differently for each country. Usually done in accordance
with existing agreements. For example, country A exports food to country B at a low price,
while the food exported by country A to country C is expensive.
The policy strategies carried out to increase the value of United States's export
activities (Fitriani, 2019), are:
Undertake a diversification of industrial products
Increased agricultural and plantation production
Exploration for gold resources
Appropriate technology
Modernization of management
Provide some promotional assistance
Tax breaks for an exporter
Improve some product competitiveness
Local governments should do their best to improve efficiency and some
competitiveness to help firms realize the synergistic effects of studying exports and imports
and technology, e.g. export markets are positively affected by technology imports. (Wang &
Tao, 2018).
There are basically two types of internal factors that are highly influential. The first
type relates to export marketing strategies. In this research, product adaptation, market
segmentation, world markets, price adaptation, domestic and foreign relations, and export
planning are all included. The second type relates to perceptions and managerial behavior. In
this research, the factor is managerial behavior towards consumers and competitors that are
formed.
Exports Affect United States's Economic Growth
A higher level of exports will provide a high income for a country, especially United
States, so that higher exports will make the country's balance of payments a surplus and have
a positive effect on the country's economic development. (Putra, 2012) said that export
activities have a positive effect on economic growth. Meanwhile (Wulandari & Zuhri, 2019),
export activities have no effect on economic growth. (Rinaldi, Jamal, 2017) states that export
activities measured by the current account can have a negative effect on economic growth.
Imports Affect United States's Economic Growth
The higher the imports, the higher the consumption of a country so that it can cause
the country's balance of payments to be in deficit, which in turn has a very negative effect on
the economic development of a country, especially United States. In line with (Ismanto et al.,
2019) that import activities have some positive influence on economic growth. Meanwhile,
the results of research by (Putra, 2012), (Pridayanti, 2014) argue that import activities have a
very negative effect on economic growth. Contrary to the results of research conducted by
(Fitriani, 2019) which argues that import activities have no effect at all on economic growth.
The internal and external influences of import-export activities explain the export
performance of companies being one of the units in running a private business. Although the
analysis presented in this study is very simple, it has been able to explain part of the
company's export activities. The results obtained show that this activity model can be used in
United States, where most companies are engaged in the export of primary goods. Most
primary goods exporters do not exhibit a world-oriented marketing strategy.
Conclusions and Suggestions
Based on the results of research entitled STRATEGIES AND EXPORT POLICIES
IMPORT OR TRADE INTERNATIONAL TO UNITED STATES ECONOMIC GROWTH,
then the conclusion of the research results are Partially, export activities have a lot of
influence on United States's economic growth. Meanwhile, partially import activities have no
influence on United States's economic growth. However, simultaneously exports and imports
have some influence on United States's economic growth.
2.0 Literature Review
Economic improvement in a country is measured by the productivity of products
produced over time. Economic development itself is an increase in per capita income that can
be matched by population growth so that income distribution can occur quickly.
According to (Dritsaki & Stiakakis, 2014) the relationship between foreign
investment, exports and economic growth in Croatia. Meanwhile, exports will not be affected
by economic growth and investment has an influence on economic growth (Wulandari &
Zuhri, 2019). Research (Ismanto et al., 2019) an exchange rate and imports have some
influence on economic growth. In United States itself according to research (Febriyanti,
2019) export activities are more dominant in influencing gross domestic product. United
States urgently needs to increase the value of exports by diversifying and increasing product
competitiveness (Fitriani, 2019).
3.0 Research Methods
This research uses descriptive analytical research methods to provide a complete
picture of the import-export policy on United States's economic growth. Researchers
conducted an analysis that refers to relevant data and uses data from journals, articles and
books. In addition, this research also uses a literature review methodology by searching for
journals related to the research topic with the keywords export, import and economic growth.
This research aims to find important points that are relevant and related to the research
conducted.
4.0 Results and Discussion
The existence of several trade war attacks in various parts of the world has resulted in
countries pulling each other to carry out forms of trade protection, reducing multilateral
cooperation and delaying further trade liberalization both domestically and at the international
level which has an impact on the level of economic growth (Gnangnon, 2018). There are
several policies in exporting and importing that can grow the United Statesn economy, but
this policy can increase and decrease at any time following existing and written regulations
because trade policies carried out by developing countries cause imbalances,
Export Ban
This policy refers to the prohibition of the export of certain goods abroad. The reasons
are economic, political, social, and cultural conditions. Examples of economic reasons include
export bans because they want to encourage the development of local industries so that they
can continue to grow and not depend on government assistance.
Free Trade Politics
Free trade policy is a condition where each country's government provides freedom in
export and import activities. Freedom that can bring a number of significant benefits, such as
relatively low prices and higher quality goods.
Price Discrimination
Exported goods are priced differently for each country. Usually done in accordance
with existing agreements. For example, country A exports food to country B at a low price,
while the food exported by country A to country C is expensive.
The policy strategies carried out to increase the value of United States's export
activities (Fitriani, 2019), are:
Undertake a diversification of industrial products
Increased agricultural and plantation production
Exploration for gold resources
Appropriate technology
Modernization of management
Provide some promotional assistance
Tax breaks for an exporter
Improve some product competitiveness
Local governments should do their best to improve efficiency and some
competitiveness to help firms realize the synergistic effects of studying exports and imports
and technology, e.g. export markets are positively affected by technology imports. (Wang &
Tao, 2018).
There are basically two types of internal factors that are highly influential. The first
type relates to export marketing strategies. In this research, product adaptation, market
segmentation, world markets, price adaptation, domestic and foreign relations, and export
planning are all included. The second type relates to perceptions and managerial behavior. In
this research, the factor is managerial behavior towards consumers and competitors that are
formed.
Exports Affect United States's Economic Growth
A higher level of exports will provide a high income for a country, especially United
States, so that higher exports will make the country's balance of payments a surplus and have
a positive effect on the country's economic development. (Putra, 2012) said that export
activities have a positive effect on economic growth. Meanwhile (Wulandari & Zuhri, 2019),
export activities have no effect on economic growth. (Rinaldi, Jamal, 2017) states that export
activities measured by the current account can have a negative effect on economic growth.
Imports Affect United States's Economic Growth
The higher the imports, the higher the consumption of a country so that it can cause
the country's balance of payments to be in deficit, which in turn has a very negative effect on
the economic development of a country, especially United States. In line with (Ismanto et al.,
2019) that import activities have some positive influence on economic growth. Meanwhile,
the results of research by (Putra, 2012), (Pridayanti, 2014) argue that import activities have a
very negative effect on economic growth. Contrary to the results of research conducted by
(Fitriani, 2019) which argues that import activities have no effect at all on economic growth.
The internal and external influences of import-export activities explain the export
performance of companies being one of the units in running a private business. Although the
analysis presented in this study is very simple, it has been able to explain part of the
company's export activities. The results obtained show that this activity model can be used in
United States, where most companies are engaged in the export of primary goods. Most
primary goods exporters do not exhibit a world-oriented marketing strategy.
Conclusions and Suggestions
Based on the results of research entitled STRATEGIES AND EXPORT POLICIES
IMPORT OR TRADE INTERNATIONAL TO UNITED STATES ECONOMIC GROWTH,
then the conclusion of the research results are Partially, export activities have a lot of
influence on United States's economic growth. Meanwhile, partially import activities have no
influence on United States's economic growth. However, simultaneously exports and imports
have some influence on United States's economic growth.
2.0 Literature Review
Economic improvement in a country is measured by the productivity of products
produced over time. Economic development itself is an increase in per capita income that can
be matched by population growth so that income distribution can occur quickly.
According to (Dritsaki & Stiakakis, 2014) the relationship between foreign
investment, exports and economic growth in Croatia. Meanwhile, exports will not be affected
by economic growth and investment has an influence on economic growth (Wulandari &
Zuhri, 2019). Research (Ismanto et al., 2019) an exchange rate and imports have some
influence on economic growth. In United States itself according to research (Febriyanti,
2019) export activities are more dominant in influencing gross domestic product. United
States urgently needs to increase the value of exports by diversifying and increasing product
competitiveness (Fitriani, 2019).
3.0 Research Methods
This research uses descriptive analytical research methods to provide a complete
picture of the import-export policy on United States's economic growth. Researchers
conducted an analysis that refers to relevant data and uses data from journals, articles and
books. In addition, this research also uses a literature review methodology by searching for
journals related to the research topic with the keywords export, import and economic growth.
This research aims to find important points that are relevant and related to the research
conducted.
4.0 Results and Discussion
The existence of several trade war attacks in various parts of the world has resulted in
countries pulling each other to carry out forms of trade protection, reducing multilateral
cooperation and delaying further trade liberalization both domestically and at the international
level which has an impact on the level of economic growth (Gnangnon, 2018). There are
several policies in exporting and importing that can grow the United Statesn economy, but
this policy can increase and decrease at any time following existing and written regulations
because trade policies carried out by developing countries cause imbalances,
Export Ban
This policy refers to the prohibition of the export of certain goods abroad. The reasons
are economic, political, social, and cultural conditions. Examples of economic reasons include
export bans because they want to encourage the development of local industries so that they
can continue to grow and not depend on government assistance.
Free Trade Politics
Free trade policy is a condition where each country's government provides freedom in
export and import activities. Freedom that can bring a number of significant benefits, such as
relatively low prices and higher quality goods.
Price Discrimination
Exported goods are priced differently for each country. Usually done in accordance
with existing agreements. For example, country A exports food to country B at a low price,
while the food exported by country A to country C is expensive.
The policy strategies carried out to increase the value of United States's export
activities (Fitriani, 2019), are:
Undertake a diversification of industrial products
Increased agricultural and plantation production
Exploration for gold resources
Appropriate technology
Modernization of management
Provide some promotional assistance
Tax breaks for an exporter
Improve some product competitiveness
Local governments should do their best to improve efficiency and some
competitiveness to help firms realize the synergistic effects of studying exports and imports
and technology, e.g. export markets are positively affected by technology imports. (Wang &
Tao, 2018).
There are basically two types of internal factors that are highly influential. The first
type relates to export marketing strategies. In this research, product adaptation, market
segmentation, world markets, price adaptation, domestic and foreign relations, and export
planning are all included. The second type relates to perceptions and managerial behavior. In
this research, the factor is managerial behavior towards consumers and competitors that are
formed.
Exports Affect United States's Economic Growth
A higher level of exports will provide a high income for a country, especially United
States, so that higher exports will make the country's balance of payments a surplus and have
a positive effect on the country's economic development. (Putra, 2012) said that export
activities have a positive effect on economic growth. Meanwhile (Wulandari & Zuhri, 2019),
export activities have no effect on economic growth. (Rinaldi, Jamal, 2017) states that export
activities measured by the current account can have a negative effect on economic growth.
Imports Affect United States's Economic Growth
The higher the imports, the higher the consumption of a country so that it can cause
the country's balance of payments to be in deficit, which in turn has a very negative effect on
the economic development of a country, especially United States. In line with (Ismanto et al.,
2019) that import activities have some positive influence on economic growth. Meanwhile,
the results of research by (Putra, 2012), (Pridayanti, 2014) argue that import activities have a
very negative effect on economic growth. Contrary to the results of research conducted by
(Fitriani, 2019) which argues that import activities have no effect at all on economic growth.
The internal and external influences of import-export activities explain the export
performance of companies being one of the units in running a private business. Although the
analysis presented in this study is very simple, it has been able to explain part of the
company's export activities. The results obtained show that this activity model can be used in
United States, where most companies are engaged in the export of primary goods. Most
primary goods exporters do not exhibit a world-oriented marketing strategy.
Conclusions and Suggestions
Based on the results of research entitled STRATEGIES AND EXPORT POLICIES
IMPORT OR TRADE INTERNATIONAL TO UNITED STATES ECONOMIC GROWTH,
then the conclusion of the research results are Partially, export activities have a lot of
influence on United States's economic growth. Meanwhile, partially import activities have no
influence on United States's economic growth. However, simultaneously exports and imports
have some influence on United States's economic growth.
2.0 Literature Review
Economic improvement in a country is measured by the productivity of products
produced over time. Economic development itself is an increase in per capita income that can
be matched by population growth so that income distribution can occur quickly.
According to (Dritsaki & Stiakakis, 2014) the relationship between foreign
investment, exports and economic growth in Croatia. Meanwhile, exports will not be affected
by economic growth and investment has an influence on economic growth (Wulandari &
Zuhri, 2019). Research (Ismanto et al., 2019) an exchange rate and imports have some
influence on economic growth. In United States itself according to research (Febriyanti,
2019) export activities are more dominant in influencing gross domestic product. United
States urgently needs to increase the value of exports by diversifying and increasing product
competitiveness (Fitriani, 2019).
3.0 Research Methods
This research uses descriptive analytical research methods to provide a complete
picture of the import-export policy on United States's economic growth. Researchers
conducted an analysis that refers to relevant data and uses data from journals, articles and
books. In addition, this research also uses a literature review methodology by searching for
journals related to the research topic with the keywords export, import and economic growth.
This research aims to find important points that are relevant and related to the research
conducted.
4.0 Results and Discussion
The existence of several trade war attacks in various parts of the world has resulted in
countries pulling each other to carry out forms of trade protection, reducing multilateral
cooperation and delaying further trade liberalization both domestically and at the international
level which has an impact on the level of economic growth (Gnangnon, 2018). There are
several policies in exporting and importing that can grow the United Statesn economy, but
this policy can increase and decrease at any time following existing and written regulations
because trade policies carried out by developing countries cause imbalances,
Export Ban
This policy refers to the prohibition of the export of certain goods abroad. The reasons
are economic, political, social, and cultural conditions. Examples of economic reasons include
export bans because they want to encourage the development of local industries so that they
can continue to grow and not depend on government assistance.
Free Trade Politics
Free trade policy is a condition where each country's government provides freedom in
export and import activities. Freedom that can bring a number of significant benefits, such as
relatively low prices and higher quality goods.
Price Discrimination
Exported goods are priced differently for each country. Usually done in accordance
with existing agreements. For example, country A exports food to country B at a low price,
while the food exported by country A to country C is expensive.
The policy strategies carried out to increase the value of United States's export
activities (Fitriani, 2019), are:
Undertake a diversification of industrial products
Increased agricultural and plantation production
Exploration for gold resources
Appropriate technology
Modernization of management
Provide some promotional assistance
Tax breaks for an exporter
Improve some product competitiveness
Local governments should do their best to improve efficiency and some
competitiveness to help firms realize the synergistic effects of studying exports and imports
and technology, e.g. export markets are positively affected by technology imports. (Wang &
Tao, 2018).
There are basically two types of internal factors that are highly influential. The first
type relates to export marketing strategies. In this research, product adaptation, market
segmentation, world markets, price adaptation, domestic and foreign relations, and export
planning are all included. The second type relates to perceptions and managerial behavior. In
this research, the factor is managerial behavior towards consumers and competitors that are
formed.
Exports Affect United States's Economic Growth
A higher level of exports will provide a high income for a country, especially United
States, so that higher exports will make the country's balance of payments a surplus and have
a positive effect on the country's economic development. (Putra, 2012) said that export
activities have a positive effect on economic growth. Meanwhile (Wulandari & Zuhri, 2019),
export activities have no effect on economic growth. (Rinaldi, Jamal, 2017) states that export
activities measured by the current account can have a negative effect on economic growth.
Imports Affect United States's Economic Growth
The higher the imports, the higher the consumption of a country so that it can cause
the country's balance of payments to be in deficit, which in turn has a very negative effect on
the economic development of a country, especially United States. In line with (Ismanto et al.,
2019) that import activities have some positive influence on economic growth. Meanwhile,
the results of research by (Putra, 2012), (Pridayanti, 2014) argue that import activities have a
very negative effect on economic growth. Contrary to the results of research conducted by
(Fitriani, 2019) which argues that import activities have no effect at all on economic growth.
The internal and external influences of import-export activities explain the export
performance of companies being one of the units in running a private business. Although the
analysis presented in this study is very simple, it has been able to explain part of the
company's export activities. The results obtained show that this activity model can be used in
United States, where most companies are engaged in the export of primary goods. Most
primary goods exporters do not exhibit a world-oriented marketing strategy.
Conclusions and Suggestions
Based on the results of research entitled STRATEGIES AND EXPORT POLICIES
IMPORT OR TRADE INTERNATIONAL TO UNITED STATES ECONOMIC GROWTH,
then the conclusion of the research results are Partially, export activities have a lot of
influence on United States's economic growth. Meanwhile, partially import activities have no
influence on United States's economic growth. However, simultaneously exports and imports
have some influence on United States's economic growth.
2.0 Literature Review
Economic improvement in a country is measured by the productivity of products
produced over time. Economic development itself is an increase in per capita income that can
be matched by population growth so that income distribution can occur quickly.
According to (Dritsaki & Stiakakis, 2014) the relationship between foreign
investment, exports and economic growth in Croatia. Meanwhile, exports will not be affected
by economic growth and investment has an influence on economic growth (Wulandari &
Zuhri, 2019). Research (Ismanto et al., 2019) an exchange rate and imports have some
influence on economic growth. In United States itself according to research (Febriyanti,
2019) export activities are more dominant in influencing gross domestic product. United
States urgently needs to increase the value of exports by diversifying and increasing product
competitiveness (Fitriani, 2019).
3.0 Research Methods
This research uses descriptive analytical research methods to provide a complete
picture of the import-export policy on United States's economic growth. Researchers
conducted an analysis that refers to relevant data and uses data from journals, articles and
books. In addition, this research also uses a literature review methodology by searching for
journals related to the research topic with the keywords export, import and economic growth.
This research aims to find important points that are relevant and related to the research
conducted.
4.0 Results and Discussion
The existence of several trade war attacks in various parts of the world has resulted in
countries pulling each other to carry out forms of trade protection, reducing multilateral
cooperation and delaying further trade liberalization both domestically and at the international
level which has an impact on the level of economic growth (Gnangnon, 2018). There are
several policies in exporting and importing that can grow the United Statesn economy, but
this policy can increase and decrease at any time following existing and written regulations
because trade policies carried out by developing countries cause imbalances,
Export Ban
This policy refers to the prohibition of the export of certain goods abroad. The reasons
are economic, political, social, and cultural conditions. Examples of economic reasons include
export bans because they want to encourage the development of local industries so that they
can continue to grow and not depend on government assistance.
Free Trade Politics
Free trade policy is a condition where each country's government provides freedom in
export and import activities. Freedom that can bring a number of significant benefits, such as
relatively low prices and higher quality goods.
Price Discrimination
Exported goods are priced differently for each country. Usually done in accordance
with existing agreements. For example, country A exports food to country B at a low price,
while the food exported by country A to country C is expensive.
The policy strategies carried out to increase the value of United States's export
activities (Fitriani, 2019), are:
Undertake a diversification of industrial products
Increased agricultural and plantation production
Exploration for gold resources
Appropriate technology
Modernization of management
Provide some promotional assistance
Tax breaks for an exporter
Improve some product competitiveness
Local governments should do their best to improve efficiency and some
competitiveness to help firms realize the synergistic effects of studying exports and imports
and technology, e.g. export markets are positively affected by technology imports. (Wang &
Tao, 2018).
There are basically two types of internal factors that are highly influential. The first
type relates to export marketing strategies. In this research, product adaptation, market
segmentation, world markets, price adaptation, domestic and foreign relations, and export
planning are all included. The second type relates to perceptions and managerial behavior. In
this research, the factor is managerial behavior towards consumers and competitors that are
formed.
Exports Affect United States's Economic Growth
A higher level of exports will provide a high income for a country, especially United
States, so that higher exports will make the country's balance of payments a surplus and have
a positive effect on the country's economic development. (Putra, 2012) said that export
activities have a positive effect on economic growth. Meanwhile (Wulandari & Zuhri, 2019),
export activities have no effect on economic growth. (Rinaldi, Jamal, 2017) states that export
activities measured by the current account can have a negative effect on economic growth.
Imports Affect United States's Economic Growth
The higher the imports, the higher the consumption of a country so that it can cause
the country's balance of payments to be in deficit, which in turn has a very negative effect on
the economic development of a country, especially United States. In line with (Ismanto et al.,
2019) that import activities have some positive influence on economic growth. Meanwhile,
the results of research by (Putra, 2012), (Pridayanti, 2014) argue that import activities have a
very negative effect on economic growth. Contrary to the results of research conducted by
(Fitriani, 2019) which argues that import activities have no effect at all on economic growth.
The internal and external influences of import-export activities explain the export
performance of companies being one of the units in running a private business. Although the
analysis presented in this study is very simple, it has been able to explain part of the
company's export activities. The results obtained show that this activity model can be used in
United States, where most companies are engaged in the export of primary goods. Most
primary goods exporters do not exhibit a world-oriented marketing strategy.
Conclusions and Suggestions
Based on the results of research entitled STRATEGIES AND EXPORT POLICIES
IMPORT OR TRADE INTERNATIONAL TO UNITED STATES ECONOMIC GROWTH,
then the conclusion of the research results are Partially, export activities have a lot of
influence on United States's economic growth. Meanwhile, partially import activities have no
influence on United States's economic growth. However, simultaneously exports and imports
have some influence on United States's economic growth.
2.0 Literature Review
Economic improvement in a country is measured by the productivity of products
produced over time. Economic development itself is an increase in per capita income that can
be matched by population growth so that income distribution can occur quickly.
According to (Dritsaki & Stiakakis, 2014) the relationship between foreign
investment, exports and economic growth in Croatia. Meanwhile, exports will not be affected
by economic growth and investment has an influence on economic growth (Wulandari &
Zuhri, 2019). Research (Ismanto et al., 2019) an exchange rate and imports have some
influence on economic growth. In United States itself according to research (Febriyanti,
2019) export activities are more dominant in influencing gross domestic product. United
States urgently needs to increase the value of exports by diversifying and increasing product
competitiveness (Fitriani, 2019).
3.0 Research Methods
This research uses descriptive analytical research methods to provide a complete
picture of the import-export policy on United States's economic growth. Researchers
conducted an analysis that refers to relevant data and uses data from journals, articles and
books. In addition, this research also uses a literature review methodology by searching for
journals related to the research topic with the keywords export, import and economic growth.
This research aims to find important points that are relevant and related to the research
conducted.
4.0 Results and Discussion
The existence of several trade war attacks in various parts of the world has resulted in
countries pulling each other to carry out forms of trade protection, reducing multilateral
cooperation and delaying further trade liberalization both domestically and at the international
level which has an impact on the level of economic growth (Gnangnon, 2018). There are
several policies in exporting and importing that can grow the United Statesn economy, but
this policy can increase and decrease at any time following existing and written regulations
because trade policies carried out by developing countries cause imbalances,
Export Ban
This policy refers to the prohibition of the export of certain goods abroad. The reasons
are economic, political, social, and cultural conditions. Examples of economic reasons include
export bans because they want to encourage the development of local industries so that they
can continue to grow and not depend on government assistance.
Free Trade Politics
Free trade policy is a condition where each country's government provides freedom in
export and import activities. Freedom that can bring a number of significant benefits, such as
relatively low prices and higher quality goods.
Price Discrimination
Exported goods are priced differently for each country. Usually done in accordance
with existing agreements. For example, country A exports food to country B at a low price,
while the food exported by country A to country C is expensive.
The policy strategies carried out to increase the value of United States's export
activities (Fitriani, 2019), are:
Undertake a diversification of industrial products
Increased agricultural and plantation production
Exploration for gold resources
Appropriate technology
Modernization of management
Provide some promotional assistance
Tax breaks for an exporter
Improve some product competitiveness
Local governments should do their best to improve efficiency and some
competitiveness to help firms realize the synergistic effects of studying exports and imports
and technology, e.g. export markets are positively affected by technology imports. (Wang &
Tao, 2018).
There are basically two types of internal factors that are highly influential. The first
type relates to export marketing strategies. In this research, product adaptation, market
segmentation, world markets, price adaptation, domestic and foreign relations, and export
planning are all included. The second type relates to perceptions and managerial behavior. In
this research, the factor is managerial behavior towards consumers and competitors that are
formed.
Exports Affect United States's Economic Growth
A higher level of exports will provide a high income for a country, especially United
States, so that higher exports will make the country's balance of payments a surplus and have
a positive effect on the country's economic development. (Putra, 2012) said that export
activities have a positive effect on economic growth. Meanwhile (Wulandari & Zuhri, 2019),
export activities have no effect on economic growth. (Rinaldi, Jamal, 2017) states that export
activities measured by the current account can have a negative effect on economic growth.
Imports Affect United States's Economic Growth
The higher the imports, the higher the consumption of a country so that it can cause
the country's balance of payments to be in deficit, which in turn has a very negative effect on
the economic development of a country, especially United States. In line with (Ismanto et al.,
2019) that import activities have some positive influence on economic growth. Meanwhile,
the results of research by (Putra, 2012), (Pridayanti, 2014) argue that import activities have a
very negative effect on economic growth. Contrary to the results of research conducted by
(Fitriani, 2019) which argues that import activities have no effect at all on economic growth.
The internal and external influences of import-export activities explain the export
performance of companies being one of the units in running a private business. Although the
analysis presented in this study is very simple, it has been able to explain part of the
company's export activities. The results obtained show that this activity model can be used in
United States, where most companies are engaged in the export of primary goods. Most
primary goods exporters do not exhibit a world-oriented marketing strategy.
Conclusions and Suggestions
Based on the results of research entitled STRATEGIES AND EXPORT POLICIES
IMPORT OR TRADE INTERNATIONAL TO UNITED STATES ECONOMIC GROWTH,
then the conclusion of the research results are Partially, export activities have a lot of
influence on United States's economic growth. Meanwhile, partially import activities have no
influence on United States's economic growth. However, simultaneously exports and imports
have some influence on United States's economic growth.
2.0 Literature Review
Economic improvement in a country is measured by the productivity of products
produced over time. Economic development itself is an increase in per capita income that can
be matched by population growth so that income distribution can occur quickly.
According to (Dritsaki & Stiakakis, 2014) the relationship between foreign
investment, exports and economic growth in Croatia. Meanwhile, exports will not be affected
by economic growth and investment has an influence on economic growth (Wulandari &
Zuhri, 2019). Research (Ismanto et al., 2019) an exchange rate and imports have some
influence on economic growth. In United States itself according to research (Febriyanti,
2019) export activities are more dominant in influencing gross domestic product. United
States urgently needs to increase the value of exports by diversifying and increasing product
competitiveness (Fitriani, 2019).
3.0 Research Methods
This research uses descriptive analytical research methods to provide a complete
picture of the import-export policy on United States's economic growth. Researchers
conducted an analysis that refers to relevant data and uses data from journals, articles and
books. In addition, this research also uses a literature review methodology by searching for
journals related to the research topic with the keywords export, import and economic growth.
This research aims to find important points that are relevant and related to the research
conducted.
4.0 Results and Discussion
The existence of several trade war attacks in various parts of the world has resulted in
countries pulling each other to carry out forms of trade protection, reducing multilateral
cooperation and delaying further trade liberalization both domestically and at the international
level which has an impact on the level of economic growth (Gnangnon, 2018). There are
several policies in exporting and importing that can grow the United Statesn economy, but
this policy can increase and decrease at any time following existing and written regulations
because trade policies carried out by developing countries cause imbalances,
Export Ban
This policy refers to the prohibition of the export of certain goods abroad. The reasons
are economic, political, social, and cultural conditions. Examples of economic reasons include
export bans because they want to encourage the development of local industries so that they
can continue to grow and not depend on government assistance.
Free Trade Politics
Free trade policy is a condition where each country's government provides freedom in
export and import activities. Freedom that can bring a number of significant benefits, such as
relatively low prices and higher quality goods.
Price Discrimination
Exported goods are priced differently for each country. Usually done in accordance
with existing agreements. For example, country A exports food to country B at a low price,
while the food exported by country A to country C is expensive.
The policy strategies carried out to increase the value of United States's export
activities (Fitriani, 2019), are:
Undertake a diversification of industrial products
Increased agricultural and plantation production
Exploration for gold resources
Appropriate technology
Modernization of management
Provide some promotional assistance
Tax breaks for an exporter
Improve some product competitiveness
Local governments should do their best to improve efficiency and some
competitiveness to help firms realize the synergistic effects of studying exports and imports
and technology, e.g. export markets are positively affected by technology imports. (Wang &
Tao, 2018).
There are basically two types of internal factors that are highly influential. The first
type relates to export marketing strategies. In this research, product adaptation, market
segmentation, world markets, price adaptation, domestic and foreign relations, and export
planning are all included. The second type relates to perceptions and managerial behavior. In
this research, the factor is managerial behavior towards consumers and competitors that are
formed.
Exports Affect United States's Economic Growth
A higher level of exports will provide a high income for a country, especially United
States, so that higher exports will make the country's balance of payments a surplus and have
a positive effect on the country's economic development. (Putra, 2012) said that export
activities have a positive effect on economic growth. Meanwhile (Wulandari & Zuhri, 2019),
export activities have no effect on economic growth. (Rinaldi, Jamal, 2017) states that export
activities measured by the current account can have a negative effect on economic growth.
Imports Affect United States's Economic Growth
The higher the imports, the higher the consumption of a country so that it can cause
the country's balance of payments to be in deficit, which in turn has a very negative effect on
the economic development of a country, especially United States. In line with (Ismanto et al.,
2019) that import activities have some positive influence on economic growth. Meanwhile,
the results of research by (Putra, 2012), (Pridayanti, 2014) argue that import activities have a
very negative effect on economic growth. Contrary to the results of research conducted by
(Fitriani, 2019) which argues that import activities have no effect at all on economic growth.
The internal and external influences of import-export activities explain the export
performance of companies being one of the units in running a private business. Although the
analysis presented in this study is very simple, it has been able to explain part of the
company's export activities. The results obtained show that this activity model can be used in
United States, where most companies are engaged in the export of primary goods. Most
primary goods exporters do not exhibit a world-oriented marketing strategy.
Conclusions and Suggestions
Based on the results of research entitled STRATEGIES AND EXPORT POLICIES
IMPORT OR TRADE INTERNATIONAL TO UNITED STATES ECONOMIC GROWTH,
then the conclusion of the research results are Partially, export activities have a lot of
influence on United States's economic growth. Meanwhile, partially import activities have no
influence on United States's economic growth. However, simultaneously exports and imports
have some influence on United States's economic growth.
2.0 Literature Review
Economic improvement in a country is measured by the productivity of products
produced over time. Economic development itself is an increase in per capita income that can
be matched by population growth so that income distribution can occur quickly.
According to (Dritsaki & Stiakakis, 2014) the relationship between foreign
investment, exports and economic growth in Croatia. Meanwhile, exports will not be affected
by economic growth and investment has an influence on economic growth (Wulandari &
Zuhri, 2019). Research (Ismanto et al., 2019) an exchange rate and imports have some
influence on economic growth. In United States itself according to research (Febriyanti,
2019) export activities are more dominant in influencing gross domestic product. United
States urgently needs to increase the value of exports by diversifying and increasing product
competitiveness (Fitriani, 2019).
3.0 Research Methods
This research uses descriptive analytical research methods to provide a complete
picture of the import-export policy on United States's economic growth. Researchers
conducted an analysis that refers to relevant data and uses data from journals, articles and
books. In addition, this research also uses a literature review methodology by searching for
journals related to the research topic with the keywords export, import and economic growth.
This research aims to find important points that are relevant and related to the research
conducted.
4.0 Results and Discussion
The existence of several trade war attacks in various parts of the world has resulted in
countries pulling each other to carry out forms of trade protection, reducing multilateral
cooperation and delaying further trade liberalization both domestically and at the international
level which has an impact on the level of economic growth (Gnangnon, 2018). There are
several policies in exporting and importing that can grow the United Statesn economy, but
this policy can increase and decrease at any time following existing and written regulations
because trade policies carried out by developing countries cause imbalances,
Export Ban
This policy refers to the prohibition of the export of certain goods abroad. The reasons
are economic, political, social, and cultural conditions. Examples of economic reasons include
export bans because they want to encourage the development of local industries so that they
can continue to grow and not depend on government assistance.
Free Trade Politics
Free trade policy is a condition where each country's government provides freedom in
export and import activities. Freedom that can bring a number of significant benefits, such as
relatively low prices and higher quality goods.
Price Discrimination
Exported goods are priced differently for each country. Usually done in accordance
with existing agreements. For example, country A exports food to country B at a low price,
while the food exported by country A to country C is expensive.
The policy strategies carried out to increase the value of United States's export
activities (Fitriani, 2019), are:
Undertake a diversification of industrial products
Increased agricultural and plantation production
Exploration for gold resources
Appropriate technology
Modernization of management
Provide some promotional assistance
Tax breaks for an exporter
Improve some product competitiveness
Local governments should do their best to improve efficiency and some
competitiveness to help firms realize the synergistic effects of studying exports and imports
and technology, e.g. export markets are positively affected by technology imports. (Wang &
Tao, 2018).
There are basically two types of internal factors that are highly influential. The first
type relates to export marketing strategies. In this research, product adaptation, market
segmentation, world markets, price adaptation, domestic and foreign relations, and export
planning are all included. The second type relates to perceptions and managerial behavior. In
this research, the factor is managerial behavior towards consumers and competitors that are
formed.
Exports Affect United States's Economic Growth
A higher level of exports will provide a high income for a country, especially United
States, so that higher exports will make the country's balance of payments a surplus and have
a positive effect on the country's economic development. (Putra, 2012) said that export
activities have a positive effect on economic growth. Meanwhile (Wulandari & Zuhri, 2019),
export activities have no effect on economic growth. (Rinaldi, Jamal, 2017) states that export
activities measured by the current account can have a negative effect on economic growth.
Imports Affect United States's Economic Growth
The higher the imports, the higher the consumption of a country so that it can cause
the country's balance of payments to be in deficit, which in turn has a very negative effect on
the economic development of a country, especially United States. In line with (Ismanto et al.,
2019) that import activities have some positive influence on economic growth. Meanwhile,
the results of research by (Putra, 2012), (Pridayanti, 2014) argue that import activities have a
very negative effect on economic growth. Contrary to the results of research conducted by
(Fitriani, 2019) which argues that import activities have no effect at all on economic growth.
The internal and external influences of import-export activities explain the export
performance of companies being one of the units in running a private business. Although the
analysis presented in this study is very simple, it has been able to explain part of the
company's export activities. The results obtained show that this activity model can be used in
United States, where most companies are engaged in the export of primary goods. Most
primary goods exporters do not exhibit a world-oriented marketing strategy.
Conclusions and Suggestions
Based on the results of research entitled STRATEGIES AND EXPORT POLICIES
IMPORT OR TRADE INTERNATIONAL TO UNITED STATES ECONOMIC GROWTH,
then the conclusion of the research results are Partially, export activities have a lot of
influence on United States's economic growth. Meanwhile, partially import activities have no
influence on United States's economic growth. However, simultaneously exports and imports
have some influence on United States's economic growth.
2.0 Literature Review
Economic improvement in a country is measured by the productivity of products
produced over time. Economic development itself is an increase in per capita income that can
be matched by population growth so that income distribution can occur quickly.
According to (Dritsaki & Stiakakis, 2014) the relationship between foreign
investment, exports and economic growth in Croatia. Meanwhile, exports will not be affected
by economic growth and investment has an influence on economic growth (Wulandari &
Zuhri, 2019). Research (Ismanto et al., 2019) an exchange rate and imports have some
influence on economic growth. In United States itself according to research (Febriyanti,
2019) export activities are more dominant in influencing gross domestic product. United
States urgently needs to increase the value of exports by diversifying and increasing product
competitiveness (Fitriani, 2019).
3.0 Research Methods
This research uses descriptive analytical research methods to provide a complete
picture of the import-export policy on United States's economic growth. Researchers
conducted an analysis that refers to relevant data and uses data from journals, articles and
books. In addition, this research also uses a literature review methodology by searching for
journals related to the research topic with the keywords export, import and economic growth.
This research aims to find important points that are relevant and related to the research
conducted.
4.0 Results and Discussion
The existence of several trade war attacks in various parts of the world has resulted in
countries pulling each other to carry out forms of trade protection, reducing multilateral
cooperation and delaying further trade liberalization both domestically and at the international
level which has an impact on the level of economic growth (Gnangnon, 2018). There are
several policies in exporting and importing that can grow the United Statesn economy, but
this policy can increase and decrease at any time following existing and written regulations
because trade policies carried out by developing countries cause imbalances,
Export Ban
This policy refers to the prohibition of the export of certain goods abroad. The reasons
are economic, political, social, and cultural conditions. Examples of economic reasons include
export bans because they want to encourage the development of local industries so that they
can continue to grow and not depend on government assistance.
Free Trade Politics
Free trade policy is a condition where each country's government provides freedom in
export and import activities. Freedom that can bring a number of significant benefits, such as
relatively low prices and higher quality goods.
Price Discrimination
Exported goods are priced differently for each country. Usually done in accordance
with existing agreements. For example, country A exports food to country B at a low price,
while the food exported by country A to country C is expensive.
The policy strategies carried out to increase the value of United States's export
activities (Fitriani, 2019), are:
Undertake a diversification of industrial products
Increased agricultural and plantation production
Exploration for gold resources
Appropriate technology
Modernization of management
Provide some promotional assistance
Tax breaks for an exporter
Improve some product competitiveness
Local governments should do their best to improve efficiency and some
competitiveness to help firms realize the synergistic effects of studying exports and imports
and technology, e.g. export markets are positively affected by technology imports. (Wang &
Tao, 2018).
There are basically two types of internal factors that are highly influential. The first
type relates to export marketing strategies. In this research, product adaptation, market
segmentation, world markets, price adaptation, domestic and foreign relations, and export
planning are all included. The second type relates to perceptions and managerial behavior. In
this research, the factor is managerial behavior towards consumers and competitors that are
formed.
Exports Affect United States's Economic Growth
A higher level of exports will provide a high income for a country, especially United
States, so that higher exports will make the country's balance of payments a surplus and have
a positive effect on the country's economic development. (Putra, 2012) said that export
activities have a positive effect on economic growth. Meanwhile (Wulandari & Zuhri, 2019),
export activities have no effect on economic growth. (Rinaldi, Jamal, 2017) states that export
activities measured by the current account can have a negative effect on economic growth.
Imports Affect United States's Economic Growth
The higher the imports, the higher the consumption of a country so that it can cause
the country's balance of payments to be in deficit, which in turn has a very negative effect on
the economic development of a country, especially United States. In line with (Ismanto et al.,
2019) that import activities have some positive influence on economic growth. Meanwhile,
the results of research by (Putra, 2012), (Pridayanti, 2014) argue that import activities have a
very negative effect on economic growth. Contrary to the results of research conducted by
(Fitriani, 2019) which argues that import activities have no effect at all on economic growth.
The internal and external influences of import-export activities explain the export
performance of companies being one of the units in running a private business. Although the
analysis presented in this study is very simple, it has been able to explain part of the
company's export activities. The results obtained show that this activity model can be used in
United States, where most companies are engaged in the export of primary goods. Most
primary goods exporters do not exhibit a world-oriented marketing strategy.
Conclusions and Suggestions
Based on the results of research entitled STRATEGIES AND EXPORT POLICIES
IMPORT OR TRADE INTERNATIONAL TO UNITED STATES ECONOMIC GROWTH,
then the conclusion of the research results are Partially, export activities have a lot of
influence on United States's economic growth. Meanwhile, partially import activities have no
influence on United States's economic growth. However, simultaneously exports and imports
have some influence on United States's economic growth.
2.0 Literature Review
Economic improvement in a country is measured by the productivity of products
produced over time. Economic development itself is an increase in per capita income that can
be matched by population growth so that income distribution can occur quickly.
According to (Dritsaki & Stiakakis, 2014) the relationship between foreign
investment, exports and economic growth in Croatia. Meanwhile, exports will not be affected
by economic growth and investment has an influence on economic growth (Wulandari &
Zuhri, 2019). Research (Ismanto et al., 2019) an exchange rate and imports have some
influence on economic growth. In United States itself according to research (Febriyanti,
2019) export activities are more dominant in influencing gross domestic product. United
States urgently needs to increase the value of exports by diversifying and increasing product
competitiveness (Fitriani, 2019).
3.0 Research Methods
This research uses descriptive analytical research methods to provide a complete
picture of the import-export policy on United States's economic growth. Researchers
conducted an analysis that refers to relevant data and uses data from journals, articles and
books. In addition, this research also uses a literature review methodology by searching for
journals related to the research topic with the keywords export, import and economic growth.
This research aims to find important points that are relevant and related to the research
conducted.
4.0 Results and Discussion
The existence of several trade war attacks in various parts of the world has resulted in
countries pulling each other to carry out forms of trade protection, reducing multilateral
cooperation and delaying further trade liberalization both domestically and at the international
level which has an impact on the level of economic growth (Gnangnon, 2018). There are
several policies in exporting and importing that can grow the United Statesn economy, but
this policy can increase and decrease at any time following existing and written regulations
because trade policies carried out by developing countries cause imbalances,
Export Ban
This policy refers to the prohibition of the export of certain goods abroad. The reasons
are economic, political, social, and cultural conditions. Examples of economic reasons include
export bans because they want to encourage the development of local industries so that they
can continue to grow and not depend on government assistance.
Free Trade Politics
Free trade policy is a condition where each country's government provides freedom in
export and import activities. Freedom that can bring a number of significant benefits, such as
relatively low prices and higher quality goods.
Price Discrimination
Exported goods are priced differently for each country. Usually done in accordance
with existing agreements. For example, country A exports food to country B at a low price,
while the food exported by country A to country C is expensive.
The policy strategies carried out to increase the value of United States's export
activities (Fitriani, 2019), are:
Undertake a diversification of industrial products
Increased agricultural and plantation production
Exploration for gold resources
Appropriate technology
Modernization of management
Provide some promotional assistance
Tax breaks for an exporter
Improve some product competitiveness
Local governments should do their best to improve efficiency and some
competitiveness to help firms realize the synergistic effects of studying exports and imports
and technology, e.g. export markets are positively affected by technology imports. (Wang &
Tao, 2018).
There are basically two types of internal factors that are highly influential. The first
type relates to export marketing strategies. In this research, product adaptation, market
segmentation, world markets, price adaptation, domestic and foreign relations, and export
planning are all included. The second type relates to perceptions and managerial behavior. In
this research, the factor is managerial behavior towards consumers and competitors that are
formed.
Exports Affect United States's Economic Growth
A higher level of exports will provide a high income for a country, especially United
States, so that higher exports will make the country's balance of payments a surplus and have
a positive effect on the country's economic development. (Putra, 2012) said that export
activities have a positive effect on economic growth. Meanwhile (Wulandari & Zuhri, 2019),
export activities have no effect on economic growth. (Rinaldi, Jamal, 2017) states that export
activities measured by the current account can have a negative effect on economic growth.
Imports Affect United States's Economic Growth
The higher the imports, the higher the consumption of a country so that it can cause
the country's balance of payments to be in deficit, which in turn has a very negative effect on
the economic development of a country, especially United States. In line with (Ismanto et al.,
2019) that import activities have some positive influence on economic growth. Meanwhile,
the results of research by (Putra, 2012), (Pridayanti, 2014) argue that import activities have a
very negative effect on economic growth. Contrary to the results of research conducted by
(Fitriani, 2019) which argues that import activities have no effect at all on economic growth.
The internal and external influences of import-export activities explain the export
performance of companies being one of the units in running a private business. Although the
analysis presented in this study is very simple, it has been able to explain part of the
company's export activities. The results obtained show that this activity model can be used in
United States, where most companies are engaged in the export of primary goods. Most
primary goods exporters do not exhibit a world-oriented marketing strategy.
Conclusions and Suggestions
Based on the results of research entitled STRATEGIES AND EXPORT POLICIES
IMPORT OR TRADE INTERNATIONAL TO UNITED STATES ECONOMIC GROWTH,
then the conclusion of the research results are Partially, export activities have a lot of
influence on United States's economic growth. Meanwhile, partially import activities have no
influence on United States's economic growth. However, simultaneously exports and imports
have some influence on United States's economic growth.
2.0 Literature Review
Economic improvement in a country is measured by the productivity of products
produced over time. Economic development itself is an increase in per capita income that can
be matched by population growth so that income distribution can occur quickly.
According to (Dritsaki & Stiakakis, 2014) the relationship between foreign
investment, exports and economic growth in Croatia. Meanwhile, exports will not be affected
by economic growth and investment has an influence on economic growth (Wulandari &
Zuhri, 2019). Research (Ismanto et al., 2019) an exchange rate and imports have some
influence on economic growth. In United States itself according to research (Febriyanti,
2019) export activities are more dominant in influencing gross domestic product. United
States urgently needs to increase the value of exports by diversifying and increasing product
competitiveness (Fitriani, 2019).
3.0 Research Methods
This research uses descriptive analytical research methods to provide a complete
picture of the import-export policy on United States's economic growth. Researchers
conducted an analysis that refers to relevant data and uses data from journals, articles and
books. In addition, this research also uses a literature review methodology by searching for
journals related to the research topic with the keywords export, import and economic growth.
This research aims to find important points that are relevant and related to the research
conducted.
4.0 Results and Discussion
The existence of several trade war attacks in various parts of the world has resulted in
countries pulling each other to carry out forms of trade protection, reducing multilateral
cooperation and delaying further trade liberalization both domestically and at the international
level which has an impact on the level of economic growth (Gnangnon, 2018). There are
several policies in exporting and importing that can grow the United Statesn economy, but
this policy can increase and decrease at any time following existing and written regulations
because trade policies carried out by developing countries cause imbalances,
Export Ban
This policy refers to the prohibition of the export of certain goods abroad. The reasons
are economic, political, social, and cultural conditions. Examples of economic reasons include
export bans because they want to encourage the development of local industries so that they
can continue to grow and not depend on government assistance.
Free Trade Politics
Free trade policy is a condition where each country's government provides freedom in
export and import activities. Freedom that can bring a number of significant benefits, such as
relatively low prices and higher quality goods.
Price Discrimination
Exported goods are priced differently for each country. Usually done in accordance
with existing agreements. For example, country A exports food to country B at a low price,
while the food exported by country A to country C is expensive.
The policy strategies carried out to increase the value of United States's export
activities (Fitriani, 2019), are:
Undertake a diversification of industrial products
Increased agricultural and plantation production
Exploration for gold resources
Appropriate technology
Modernization of management
Provide some promotional assistance
Tax breaks for an exporter
Improve some product competitiveness
Local governments should do their best to improve efficiency and some
competitiveness to help firms realize the synergistic effects of studying exports and imports
and technology, e.g. export markets are positively affected by technology imports. (Wang &
Tao, 2018).
There are basically two types of internal factors that are highly influential. The first
type relates to export marketing strategies. In this research, product adaptation, market
segmentation, world markets, price adaptation, domestic and foreign relations, and export
planning are all included. The second type relates to perceptions and managerial behavior. In
this research, the factor is managerial behavior towards consumers and competitors that are
formed.
Exports Affect United States's Economic Growth
A higher level of exports will provide a high income for a country, especially United
States, so that higher exports will make the country's balance of payments a surplus and have
a positive effect on the country's economic development. (Putra, 2012) said that export
activities have a positive effect on economic growth. Meanwhile (Wulandari & Zuhri, 2019),
export activities have no effect on economic growth. (Rinaldi, Jamal, 2017) states that export
activities measured by the current account can have a negative effect on economic growth.
Imports Affect United States's Economic Growth
The higher the imports, the higher the consumption of a country so that it can cause
the country's balance of payments to be in deficit, which in turn has a very negative effect on
the economic development of a country, especially United States. In line with (Ismanto et al.,
2019) that import activities have some positive influence on economic growth. Meanwhile,
the results of research by (Putra, 2012), (Pridayanti, 2014) argue that import activities have a
very negative effect on economic growth. Contrary to the results of research conducted by
(Fitriani, 2019) which argues that import activities have no effect at all on economic growth.
The internal and external influences of import-export activities explain the export
performance of companies being one of the units in running a private business. Although the
analysis presented in this study is very simple, it has been able to explain part of the
company's export activities. The results obtained show that this activity model can be used in
United States, where most companies are engaged in the export of primary goods. Most
primary goods exporters do not exhibit a world-oriented marketing strategy.
Conclusions and Suggestions
Based on the results of research entitled STRATEGIES AND EXPORT POLICIES
IMPORT OR TRADE INTERNATIONAL TO UNITED STATES ECONOMIC GROWTH,
then the conclusion of the research results are Partially, export activities have a lot of
influence on United States's economic growth. Meanwhile, partially import activities have no
influence on United States's economic growth. However, simultaneously exports and imports
have some influence on United States's economic growth.
2.0 Literature Review
Economic improvement in a country is measured by the productivity of products
produced over time. Economic development itself is an increase in per capita income that can
be matched by population growth so that income distribution can occur quickly.
According to (Dritsaki & Stiakakis, 2014) the relationship between foreign
investment, exports and economic growth in Croatia. Meanwhile, exports will not be affected
by economic growth and investment has an influence on economic growth (Wulandari &
Zuhri, 2019). Research (Ismanto et al., 2019) an exchange rate and imports have some
influence on economic growth. In United States itself according to research (Febriyanti,
2019) export activities are more dominant in influencing gross domestic product. United
States urgently needs to increase the value of exports by diversifying and increasing product
competitiveness (Fitriani, 2019).
3.0 Research Methods
This research uses descriptive analytical research methods to provide a complete
picture of the import-export policy on United States's economic growth. Researchers
conducted an analysis that refers to relevant data and uses data from journals, articles and
books. In addition, this research also uses a literature review methodology by searching for
journals related to the research topic with the keywords export, import and economic growth.
This research aims to find important points that are relevant and related to the research
conducted.
4.0 Results and Discussion
The existence of several trade war attacks in various parts of the world has resulted in
countries pulling each other to carry out forms of trade protection, reducing multilateral
cooperation and delaying further trade liberalization both domestically and at the international
level which has an impact on the level of economic growth (Gnangnon, 2018). There are
several policies in exporting and importing that can grow the United Statesn economy, but
this policy can increase and decrease at any time following existing and written regulations
because trade policies carried out by developing countries cause imbalances,
Export Ban
This policy refers to the prohibition of the export of certain goods abroad. The reasons
are economic, political, social, and cultural conditions. Examples of economic reasons include
export bans because they want to encourage the development of local industries so that they
can continue to grow and not depend on government assistance.
Free Trade Politics
Free trade policy is a condition where each country's government provides freedom in
export and import activities. Freedom that can bring a number of significant benefits, such as
relatively low prices and higher quality goods.
Price Discrimination
Exported goods are priced differently for each country. Usually done in accordance
with existing agreements. For example, country A exports food to country B at a low price,
while the food exported by country A to country C is expensive.
The policy strategies carried out to increase the value of United States's export
activities (Fitriani, 2019), are:
Undertake a diversification of industrial products
Increased agricultural and plantation production
Exploration for gold resources
Appropriate technology
Modernization of management
Provide some promotional assistance
Tax breaks for an exporter
Improve some product competitiveness
Local governments should do their best to improve efficiency and some
competitiveness to help firms realize the synergistic effects of studying exports and imports
and technology, e.g. export markets are positively affected by technology imports. (Wang &
Tao, 2018).
There are basically two types of internal factors that are highly influential. The first
type relates to export marketing strategies. In this research, product adaptation, market
segmentation, world markets, price adaptation, domestic and foreign relations, and export
planning are all included. The second type relates to perceptions and managerial behavior. In
this research, the factor is managerial behavior towards consumers and competitors that are
formed.
Exports Affect United States's Economic Growth
A higher level of exports will provide a high income for a country, especially United
States, so that higher exports will make the country's balance of payments a surplus and have
a positive effect on the country's economic development. (Putra, 2012) said that export
activities have a positive effect on economic growth. Meanwhile (Wulandari & Zuhri, 2019),
export activities have no effect on economic growth. (Rinaldi, Jamal, 2017) states that export
activities measured by the current account can have a negative effect on economic growth.
Imports Affect United States's Economic Growth
The higher the imports, the higher the consumption of a country so that it can cause
the country's balance of payments to be in deficit, which in turn has a very negative effect on
the economic development of a country, especially United States. In line with (Ismanto et al.,
2019) that import activities have some positive influence on economic growth. Meanwhile,
the results of research by (Putra, 2012), (Pridayanti, 2014) argue that import activities have a
very negative effect on economic growth. Contrary to the results of research conducted by
(Fitriani, 2019) which argues that import activities have no effect at all on economic growth.
The internal and external influences of import-export activities explain the export
performance of companies being one of the units in running a private business. Although the
analysis presented in this study is very simple, it has been able to explain part of the
company's export activities. The results obtained show that this activity model can be used in
United States, where most companies are engaged in the export of primary goods. Most
primary goods exporters do not exhibit a world-oriented marketing strategy.
Conclusions and Suggestions
Based on the results of research entitled STRATEGIES AND EXPORT POLICIES
IMPORT OR TRADE INTERNATIONAL TO UNITED STATES ECONOMIC GROWTH,
then the conclusion of the research results are Partially, export activities have a lot of
influence on United States's economic growth. Meanwhile, partially import activities have no
influence on United States's economic growth. However, simultaneously exports and imports
have some influence on United States's economic growth.
2.0 Literature Review
Economic improvement in a country is measured by the productivity of products
produced over time. Economic development itself is an increase in per capita income that can
be matched by population growth so that income distribution can occur quickly.
According to (Dritsaki & Stiakakis, 2014) the relationship between foreign
investment, exports and economic growth in Croatia. Meanwhile, exports will not be affected
by economic growth and investment has an influence on economic growth (Wulandari &
Zuhri, 2019). Research (Ismanto et al., 2019) an exchange rate and imports have some
influence on economic growth. In United States itself according to research (Febriyanti,
2019) export activities are more dominant in influencing gross domestic product. United
States urgently needs to increase the value of exports by diversifying and increasing product
competitiveness (Fitriani, 2019).
3.0 Research Methods
This research uses descriptive analytical research methods to provide a complete
picture of the import-export policy on United States's economic growth. Researchers
conducted an analysis that refers to relevant data and uses data from journals, articles and
books. In addition, this research also uses a literature review methodology by searching for
journals related to the research topic with the keywords export, import and economic growth.
This research aims to find important points that are relevant and related to the research
conducted.
4.0 Results and Discussion
The existence of several trade war attacks in various parts of the world has resulted in
countries pulling each other to carry out forms of trade protection, reducing multilateral
cooperation and delaying further trade liberalization both domestically and at the international
level which has an impact on the level of economic growth (Gnangnon, 2018). There are
several policies in exporting and importing that can grow the United Statesn economy, but
this policy can increase and decrease at any time following existing and written regulations
because trade policies carried out by developing countries cause imbalances,
Export Ban
This policy refers to the prohibition of the export of certain goods abroad. The reasons
are economic, political, social, and cultural conditions. Examples of economic reasons include
export bans because they want to encourage the development of local industries so that they
can continue to grow and not depend on government assistance.
Free Trade Politics
Free trade policy is a condition where each country's government provides freedom in
export and import activities. Freedom that can bring a number of significant benefits, such as
relatively low prices and higher quality goods.
Price Discrimination
Exported goods are priced differently for each country. Usually done in accordance
with existing agreements. For example, country A exports food to country B at a low price,
while the food exported by country A to country C is expensive.
The policy strategies carried out to increase the value of United States's export
activities (Fitriani, 2019), are:
Undertake a diversification of industrial products
Increased agricultural and plantation production
Exploration for gold resources
Appropriate technology
Modernization of management
Provide some promotional assistance
Tax breaks for an exporter
Improve some product competitiveness
Local governments should do their best to improve efficiency and some
competitiveness to help firms realize the synergistic effects of studying exports and imports
and technology, e.g. export markets are positively affected by technology imports. (Wang &
Tao, 2018).
There are basically two types of internal factors that are highly influential. The first
type relates to export marketing strategies. In this research, product adaptation, market
segmentation, world markets, price adaptation, domestic and foreign relations, and export
planning are all included. The second type relates to perceptions and managerial behavior. In
this research, the factor is managerial behavior towards consumers and competitors that are
formed.
Exports Affect United States's Economic Growth
A higher level of exports will provide a high income for a country, especially United
States, so that higher exports will make the country's balance of payments a surplus and have
a positive effect on the country's economic development. (Putra, 2012) said that export
activities have a positive effect on economic growth. Meanwhile (Wulandari & Zuhri, 2019),
export activities have no effect on economic growth. (Rinaldi, Jamal, 2017) states that export
activities measured by the current account can have a negative effect on economic growth.
Imports Affect United States's Economic Growth
The higher the imports, the higher the consumption of a country so that it can cause
the country's balance of payments to be in deficit, which in turn has a very negative effect on
the economic development of a country, especially United States. In line with (Ismanto et al.,
2019) that import activities have some positive influence on economic growth. Meanwhile,
the results of research by (Putra, 2012), (Pridayanti, 2014) argue that import activities have a
very negative effect on economic growth. Contrary to the results of research conducted by
(Fitriani, 2019) which argues that import activities have no effect at all on economic growth.
The internal and external influences of import-export activities explain the export
performance of companies being one of the units in running a private business. Although the
analysis presented in this study is very simple, it has been able to explain part of the
company's export activities. The results obtained show that this activity model can be used in
United States, where most companies are engaged in the export of primary goods. Most
primary goods exporters do not exhibit a world-oriented marketing strategy.
Conclusions and Suggestions
Based on the results of research entitled STRATEGIES AND EXPORT POLICIES
IMPORT OR TRADE INTERNATIONAL TO UNITED STATES ECONOMIC GROWTH,
then the conclusion of the research results are Partially, export activities have a lot of
influence on United States's economic growth. Meanwhile, partially import activities have no
influence on United States's economic growth. However, simultaneously exports and imports
have some influence on United States's economic growth.
2.0 Literature Review
Economic improvement in a country is measured by the productivity of products
produced over time. Economic development itself is an increase in per capita income that can
be matched by population growth so that income distribution can occur quickly.
According to (Dritsaki & Stiakakis, 2014) the relationship between foreign
investment, exports and economic growth in Croatia. Meanwhile, exports will not be affected
by economic growth and investment has an influence on economic growth (Wulandari &
Zuhri, 2019). Research (Ismanto et al., 2019) an exchange rate and imports have some
influence on economic growth. In United States itself according to research (Febriyanti,
2019) export activities are more dominant in influencing gross domestic product. United
States urgently needs to increase the value of exports by diversifying and increasing product
competitiveness (Fitriani, 2019).
3.0 Research Methods
This research uses descriptive analytical research methods to provide a complete
picture of the import-export policy on United States's economic growth. Researchers
conducted an analysis that refers to relevant data and uses data from journals, articles and
books. In addition, this research also uses a literature review methodology by searching for
journals related to the research topic with the keywords export, import and economic growth.
This research aims to find important points that are relevant and related to the research
conducted.
4.0 Results and Discussion
The existence of several trade war attacks in various parts of the world has resulted in
countries pulling each other to carry out forms of trade protection, reducing multilateral
cooperation and delaying further trade liberalization both domestically and at the international
level which has an impact on the level of economic growth (Gnangnon, 2018). There are
several policies in exporting and importing that can grow the United Statesn economy, but
this policy can increase and decrease at any time following existing and written regulations
because trade policies carried out by developing countries cause imbalances,
Export Ban
This policy refers to the prohibition of the export of certain goods abroad. The reasons
are economic, political, social, and cultural conditions. Examples of economic reasons include
export bans because they want to encourage the development of local industries so that they
can continue to grow and not depend on government assistance.
Free Trade Politics
Free trade policy is a condition where each country's government provides freedom in
export and import activities. Freedom that can bring a number of significant benefits, such as
relatively low prices and higher quality goods.
Price Discrimination
Exported goods are priced differently for each country. Usually done in accordance
with existing agreements. For example, country A exports food to country B at a low price,
while the food exported by country A to country C is expensive.
The policy strategies carried out to increase the value of United States's export
activities (Fitriani, 2019), are:
Undertake a diversification of industrial products
Increased agricultural and plantation production
Exploration for gold resources
Appropriate technology
Modernization of management
Provide some promotional assistance
Tax breaks for an exporter
Improve some product competitiveness
Local governments should do their best to improve efficiency and some
competitiveness to help firms realize the synergistic effects of studying exports and imports
and technology, e.g. export markets are positively affected by technology imports. (Wang &
Tao, 2018).
There are basically two types of internal factors that are highly influential. The first
type relates to export marketing strategies. In this research, product adaptation, market
segmentation, world markets, price adaptation, domestic and foreign relations, and export
planning are all included. The second type relates to perceptions and managerial behavior. In
this research, the factor is managerial behavior towards consumers and competitors that are
formed.
Exports Affect United States's Economic Growth
A higher level of exports will provide a high income for a country, especially United
States, so that higher exports will make the country's balance of payments a surplus and have
a positive effect on the country's economic development. (Putra, 2012) said that export
activities have a positive effect on economic growth. Meanwhile (Wulandari & Zuhri, 2019),
export activities have no effect on economic growth. (Rinaldi, Jamal, 2017) states that export
activities measured by the current account can have a negative effect on economic growth.
Imports Affect United States's Economic Growth
The higher the imports, the higher the consumption of a country so that it can cause
the country's balance of payments to be in deficit, which in turn has a very negative effect on
the economic development of a country, especially United States. In line with (Ismanto et al.,
2019) that import activities have some positive influence on economic growth. Meanwhile,
the results of research by (Putra, 2012), (Pridayanti, 2014) argue that import activities have a
very negative effect on economic growth. Contrary to the results of research conducted by
(Fitriani, 2019) which argues that import activities have no effect at all on economic growth.
The internal and external influences of import-export activities explain the export
performance of companies being one of the units in running a private business. Although the
analysis presented in this study is very simple, it has been able to explain part of the
company's export activities. The results obtained show that this activity model can be used in
United States, where most companies are engaged in the export of primary goods. Most
primary goods exporters do not exhibit a world-oriented marketing strategy.
Conclusions and Suggestions
Based on the results of research entitled STRATEGIES AND EXPORT POLICIES
IMPORT OR TRADE INTERNATIONAL TO UNITED STATES ECONOMIC GROWTH,
then the conclusion of the research results are Partially, export activities have a lot of
influence on United States's economic growth. Meanwhile, partially import activities have no
influence on United States's economic growth. However, simultaneously exports and imports
have some influence on United States's economic growth.
2.0 Literature Review
Economic improvement in a country is measured by the productivity of products
produced over time. Economic development itself is an increase in per capita income that can
be matched by population growth so that income distribution can occur quickly.
According to (Dritsaki & Stiakakis, 2014) the relationship between foreign
investment, exports and economic growth in Croatia. Meanwhile, exports will not be affected
by economic growth and investment has an influence on economic growth (Wulandari &
Zuhri, 2019). Research (Ismanto et al., 2019) an exchange rate and imports have some
influence on economic growth. In United States itself according to research (Febriyanti,
2019) export activities are more dominant in influencing gross domestic product. United
States urgently needs to increase the value of exports by diversifying and increasing product
competitiveness (Fitriani, 2019).
3.0 Research Methods
This research uses descriptive analytical research methods to provide a complete
picture of the import-export policy on United States's economic growth. Researchers
conducted an analysis that refers to relevant data and uses data from journals, articles and
books. In addition, this research also uses a literature review methodology by searching for
journals related to the research topic with the keywords export, import and economic growth.
This research aims to find important points that are relevant and related to the research
conducted.
4.0 Results and Discussion
The existence of several trade war attacks in various parts of the world has resulted in
countries pulling each other to carry out forms of trade protection, reducing multilateral
cooperation and delaying further trade liberalization both domestically and at the international
level which has an impact on the level of economic growth (Gnangnon, 2018). There are
several policies in exporting and importing that can grow the United Statesn economy, but
this policy can increase and decrease at any time following existing and written regulations
because trade policies carried out by developing countries cause imbalances,
Export Ban
This policy refers to the prohibition of the export of certain goods abroad. The reasons
are economic, political, social, and cultural conditions. Examples of economic reasons include
export bans because they want to encourage the development of local industries so that they
can continue to grow and not depend on government assistance.
Free Trade Politics
Free trade policy is a condition where each country's government provides freedom in
export and import activities. Freedom that can bring a number of significant benefits, such as
relatively low prices and higher quality goods.
Price Discrimination
Exported goods are priced differently for each country. Usually done in accordance
with existing agreements. For example, country A exports food to country B at a low price,
while the food exported by country A to country C is expensive.
The policy strategies carried out to increase the value of United States's export
activities (Fitriani, 2019), are:
Undertake a diversification of industrial products
Increased agricultural and plantation production
Exploration for gold resources
Appropriate technology
Modernization of management
Provide some promotional assistance
Tax breaks for an exporter
Improve some product competitiveness
Local governments should do their best to improve efficiency and some
competitiveness to help firms realize the synergistic effects of studying exports and imports
and technology, e.g. export markets are positively affected by technology imports. (Wang &
Tao, 2018).
There are basically two types of internal factors that are highly influential. The first
type relates to export marketing strategies. In this research, product adaptation, market
segmentation, world markets, price adaptation, domestic and foreign relations, and export
planning are all included. The second type relates to perceptions and managerial behavior. In
this research, the factor is managerial behavior towards consumers and competitors that are
formed.
Exports Affect United States's Economic Growth
A higher level of exports will provide a high income for a country, especially United
States, so that higher exports will make the country's balance of payments a surplus and have
a positive effect on the country's economic development. (Putra, 2012) said that export
activities have a positive effect on economic growth. Meanwhile (Wulandari & Zuhri, 2019),
export activities have no effect on economic growth. (Rinaldi, Jamal, 2017) states that export
activities measured by the current account can have a negative effect on economic growth.
Imports Affect United States's Economic Growth
The higher the imports, the higher the consumption of a country so that it can cause
the country's balance of payments to be in deficit, which in turn has a very negative effect on
the economic development of a country, especially United States. In line with (Ismanto et al.,
2019) that import activities have some positive influence on economic growth. Meanwhile,
the results of research by (Putra, 2012), (Pridayanti, 2014) argue that import activities have a
very negative effect on economic growth. Contrary to the results of research conducted by
(Fitriani, 2019) which argues that import activities have no effect at all on economic growth.
The internal and external influences of import-export activities explain the export
performance of companies being one of the units in running a private business. Although the
analysis presented in this study is very simple, it has been able to explain part of the
company's export activities. The results obtained show that this activity model can be used in
United States, where most companies are engaged in the export of primary goods. Most
primary goods exporters do not exhibit a world-oriented marketing strategy.
Conclusions and Suggestions
Based on the results of research entitled STRATEGIES AND EXPORT POLICIES
IMPORT OR TRADE INTERNATIONAL TO UNITED STATES ECONOMIC GROWTH,
then the conclusion of the research results are Partially, export activities have a lot of
influence on United States's economic growth. Meanwhile, partially import activities have no
influence on United States's economic growth. However, simultaneously exports and imports
have some influence on United States's economic growth.
2.0 Literature Review
Economic improvement in a country is measured by the productivity of products
produced over time. Economic development itself is an increase in per capita income that can
be matched by population growth so that income distribution can occur quickly.
According to (Dritsaki & Stiakakis, 2014) the relationship between foreign
investment, exports and economic growth in Croatia. Meanwhile, exports will not be affected
by economic growth and investment has an influence on economic growth (Wulandari &
Zuhri, 2019). Research (Ismanto et al., 2019) an exchange rate and imports have some
influence on economic growth. In United States itself according to research (Febriyanti,
2019) export activities are more dominant in influencing gross domestic product. United
States urgently needs to increase the value of exports by diversifying and increasing product
competitiveness (Fitriani, 2019).
3.0 Research Methods
This research uses descriptive analytical research methods to provide a complete
picture of the import-export policy on United States's economic growth. Researchers
conducted an analysis that refers to relevant data and uses data from journals, articles and
books. In addition, this research also uses a literature review methodology by searching for
journals related to the research topic with the keywords export, import and economic growth.
This research aims to find important points that are relevant and related to the research
conducted.
4.0 Results and Discussion
The existence of several trade war attacks in various parts of the world has resulted in
countries pulling each other to carry out forms of trade protection, reducing multilateral
cooperation and delaying further trade liberalization both domestically and at the international
level which has an impact on the level of economic growth (Gnangnon, 2018). There are
several policies in exporting and importing that can grow the United Statesn economy, but
this policy can increase and decrease at any time following existing and written regulations
because trade policies carried out by developing countries cause imbalances,
Export Ban
This policy refers to the prohibition of the export of certain goods abroad. The reasons
are economic, political, social, and cultural conditions. Examples of economic reasons include
export bans because they want to encourage the development of local industries so that they
can continue to grow and not depend on government assistance.
Free Trade Politics
Free trade policy is a condition where each country's government provides freedom in
export and import activities. Freedom that can bring a number of significant benefits, such as
relatively low prices and higher quality goods.
Price Discrimination
Exported goods are priced differently for each country. Usually done in accordance
with existing agreements. For example, country A exports food to country B at a low price,
while the food exported by country A to country C is expensive.
The policy strategies carried out to increase the value of United States's export
activities (Fitriani, 2019), are:
Undertake a diversification of industrial products
Increased agricultural and plantation production
Exploration for gold resources
Appropriate technology
Modernization of management
Provide some promotional assistance
Tax breaks for an exporter
Improve some product competitiveness
Local governments should do their best to improve efficiency and some
competitiveness to help firms realize the synergistic effects of studying exports and imports
and technology, e.g. export markets are positively affected by technology imports. (Wang &
Tao, 2018).
There are basically two types of internal factors that are highly influential. The first
type relates to export marketing strategies. In this research, product adaptation, market
segmentation, world markets, price adaptation, domestic and foreign relations, and export
planning are all included. The second type relates to perceptions and managerial behavior. In
this research, the factor is managerial behavior towards consumers and competitors that are
formed.
Exports Affect United States's Economic Growth
A higher level of exports will provide a high income for a country, especially United
States, so that higher exports will make the country's balance of payments a surplus and have
a positive effect on the country's economic development. (Putra, 2012) said that export
activities have a positive effect on economic growth. Meanwhile (Wulandari & Zuhri, 2019),
export activities have no effect on economic growth. (Rinaldi, Jamal, 2017) states that export
activities measured by the current account can have a negative effect on economic growth.
Imports Affect United States's Economic Growth
The higher the imports, the higher the consumption of a country so that it can cause
the country's balance of payments to be in deficit, which in turn has a very negative effect on
the economic development of a country, especially United States. In line with (Ismanto et al.,
2019) that import activities have some positive influence on economic growth. Meanwhile,
the results of research by (Putra, 2012), (Pridayanti, 2014) argue that import activities have a
very negative effect on economic growth. Contrary to the results of research conducted by
(Fitriani, 2019) which argues that import activities have no effect at all on economic growth.
The internal and external influences of import-export activities explain the export
performance of companies being one of the units in running a private business. Although the
analysis presented in this study is very simple, it has been able to explain part of the
company's export activities. The results obtained show that this activity model can be used in
United States, where most companies are engaged in the export of primary goods. Most
primary goods exporters do not exhibit a world-oriented marketing strategy.
Conclusions and Suggestions
Based on the results of research entitled STRATEGIES AND EXPORT POLICIES
IMPORT OR TRADE INTERNATIONAL TO UNITED STATES ECONOMIC GROWTH,
then the conclusion of the research results are Partially, export activities have a lot of
influence on United States's economic growth. Meanwhile, partially import activities have no
influence on United States's economic growth. However, simultaneously exports and imports
have some influence on United States's economic growth.
2.0 Literature Review
Economic improvement in a country is measured by the productivity of products
produced over time. Economic development itself is an increase in per capita income that can
be matched by population growth so that income distribution can occur quickly.
According to (Dritsaki & Stiakakis, 2014) the relationship between foreign
investment, exports and economic growth in Croatia. Meanwhile, exports will not be affected
by economic growth and investment has an influence on economic growth (Wulandari &
Zuhri, 2019). Research (Ismanto et al., 2019) an exchange rate and imports have some
influence on economic growth. In United States itself according to research (Febriyanti,
2019) export activities are more dominant in influencing gross domestic product. United
States urgently needs to increase the value of exports by diversifying and increasing product
competitiveness (Fitriani, 2019).
3.0 Research Methods
This research uses descriptive analytical research methods to provide a complete
picture of the import-export policy on United States's economic growth. Researchers
conducted an analysis that refers to relevant data and uses data from journals, articles and
books. In addition, this research also uses a literature review methodology by searching for
journals related to the research topic with the keywords export, import and economic growth.
This research aims to find important points that are relevant and related to the research
conducted.
4.0 Results and Discussion
The existence of several trade war attacks in various parts of the world has resulted in
countries pulling each other to carry out forms of trade protection, reducing multilateral
cooperation and delaying further trade liberalization both domestically and at the international
level which has an impact on the level of economic growth (Gnangnon, 2018). There are
several policies in exporting and importing that can grow the United Statesn economy, but
this policy can increase and decrease at any time following existing and written regulations
because trade policies carried out by developing countries cause imbalances,
Export Ban
This policy refers to the prohibition of the export of certain goods abroad. The reasons
are economic, political, social, and cultural conditions. Examples of economic reasons include
export bans because they want to encourage the development of local industries so that they
can continue to grow and not depend on government assistance.
Free Trade Politics
Free trade policy is a condition where each country's government provides freedom in
export and import activities. Freedom that can bring a number of significant benefits, such as
relatively low prices and higher quality goods.
Price Discrimination
Exported goods are priced differently for each country. Usually done in accordance
with existing agreements. For example, country A exports food to country B at a low price,
while the food exported by country A to country C is expensive.
The policy strategies carried out to increase the value of United States's export
activities (Fitriani, 2019), are:
Undertake a diversification of industrial products
Increased agricultural and plantation production
Exploration for gold resources
Appropriate technology
Modernization of management
Provide some promotional assistance
Tax breaks for an exporter
Improve some product competitiveness
Local governments should do their best to improve efficiency and some
competitiveness to help firms realize the synergistic effects of studying exports and imports
and technology, e.g. export markets are positively affected by technology imports. (Wang &
Tao, 2018).
There are basically two types of internal factors that are highly influential. The first
type relates to export marketing strategies. In this research, product adaptation, market
segmentation, world markets, price adaptation, domestic and foreign relations, and export
planning are all included. The second type relates to perceptions and managerial behavior. In
this research, the factor is managerial behavior towards consumers and competitors that are
formed.
Exports Affect United States's Economic Growth
A higher level of exports will provide a high income for a country, especially United
States, so that higher exports will make the country's balance of payments a surplus and have
a positive effect on the country's economic development. (Putra, 2012) said that export
activities have a positive effect on economic growth. Meanwhile (Wulandari & Zuhri, 2019),
export activities have no effect on economic growth. (Rinaldi, Jamal, 2017) states that export
activities measured by the current account can have a negative effect on economic growth.
Imports Affect United States's Economic Growth
The higher the imports, the higher the consumption of a country so that it can cause
the country's balance of payments to be in deficit, which in turn has a very negative effect on
the economic development of a country, especially United States. In line with (Ismanto et al.,
2019) that import activities have some positive influence on economic growth. Meanwhile,
the results of research by (Putra, 2012), (Pridayanti, 2014) argue that import activities have a
very negative effect on economic growth. Contrary to the results of research conducted by
(Fitriani, 2019) which argues that import activities have no effect at all on economic growth.
The internal and external influences of import-export activities explain the export
performance of companies being one of the units in running a private business. Although the
analysis presented in this study is very simple, it has been able to explain part of the
company's export activities. The results obtained show that this activity model can be used in
United States, where most companies are engaged in the export of primary goods. Most
primary goods exporters do not exhibit a world-oriented marketing strategy.
Conclusions and Suggestions
Based on the results of research entitled STRATEGIES AND EXPORT POLICIES
IMPORT OR TRADE INTERNATIONAL TO UNITED STATES ECONOMIC GROWTH,
then the conclusion of the research results are Partially, export activities have a lot of
influence on United States's economic growth. Meanwhile, partially import activities have no
influence on United States's economic growth. However, simultaneously exports and imports
have some influence on United States's economic growth.
2.0 Literature Review
Economic improvement in a country is measured by the productivity of products
produced over time. Economic development itself is an increase in per capita income that can
be matched by population growth so that income distribution can occur quickly.
According to (Dritsaki & Stiakakis, 2014) the relationship between foreign
investment, exports and economic growth in Croatia. Meanwhile, exports will not be affected
by economic growth and investment has an influence on economic growth (Wulandari &
Zuhri, 2019). Research (Ismanto et al., 2019) an exchange rate and imports have some
influence on economic growth. In United States itself according to research (Febriyanti,
2019) export activities are more dominant in influencing gross domestic product. United
States urgently needs to increase the value of exports by diversifying and increasing product
competitiveness (Fitriani, 2019).
3.0 Research Methods
This research uses descriptive analytical research methods to provide a complete
picture of the import-export policy on United States's economic growth. Researchers
conducted an analysis that refers to relevant data and uses data from journals, articles and
books. In addition, this research also uses a literature review methodology by searching for
journals related to the research topic with the keywords export, import and economic growth.
This research aims to find important points that are relevant and related to the research
conducted.
4.0 Results and Discussion
The existence of several trade war attacks in various parts of the world has resulted in
countries pulling each other to carry out forms of trade protection, reducing multilateral
cooperation and delaying further trade liberalization both domestically and at the international
level which has an impact on the level of economic growth (Gnangnon, 2018). There are
several policies in exporting and importing that can grow the United Statesn economy, but
this policy can increase and decrease at any time following existing and written regulations
because trade policies carried out by developing countries cause imbalances,
Export Ban
This policy refers to the prohibition of the export of certain goods abroad. The reasons
are economic, political, social, and cultural conditions. Examples of economic reasons include
export bans because they want to encourage the development of local industries so that they
can continue to grow and not depend on government assistance.
Free Trade Politics
Free trade policy is a condition where each country's government provides freedom in
export and import activities. Freedom that can bring a number of significant benefits, such as
relatively low prices and higher quality goods.
Price Discrimination
Exported goods are priced differently for each country. Usually done in accordance
with existing agreements. For example, country A exports food to country B at a low price,
while the food exported by country A to country C is expensive.
The policy strategies carried out to increase the value of United States's export
activities (Fitriani, 2019), are:
Undertake a diversification of industrial products
Increased agricultural and plantation production
Exploration for gold resources
Appropriate technology
Modernization of management
Provide some promotional assistance
Tax breaks for an exporter
Improve some product competitiveness
Local governments should do their best to improve efficiency and some
competitiveness to help firms realize the synergistic effects of studying exports and imports
and technology, e.g. export markets are positively affected by technology imports. (Wang &
Tao, 2018).
There are basically two types of internal factors that are highly influential. The first
type relates to export marketing strategies. In this research, product adaptation, market
segmentation, world markets, price adaptation, domestic and foreign relations, and export
planning are all included. The second type relates to perceptions and managerial behavior. In
this research, the factor is managerial behavior towards consumers and competitors that are
formed.
Exports Affect United States's Economic Growth
A higher level of exports will provide a high income for a country, especially United
States, so that higher exports will make the country's balance of payments a surplus and have
a positive effect on the country's economic development. (Putra, 2012) said that export
activities have a positive effect on economic growth. Meanwhile (Wulandari & Zuhri, 2019),
export activities have no effect on economic growth. (Rinaldi, Jamal, 2017) states that export
activities measured by the current account can have a negative effect on economic growth.
Imports Affect United States's Economic Growth
The higher the imports, the higher the consumption of a country so that it can cause
the country's balance of payments to be in deficit, which in turn has a very negative effect on
the economic development of a country, especially United States. In line with (Ismanto et al.,
2019) that import activities have some positive influence on economic growth. Meanwhile,
the results of research by (Putra, 2012), (Pridayanti, 2014) argue that import activities have a
very negative effect on economic growth. Contrary to the results of research conducted by
(Fitriani, 2019) which argues that import activities have no effect at all on economic growth.
The internal and external influences of import-export activities explain the export
performance of companies being one of the units in running a private business. Although the
analysis presented in this study is very simple, it has been able to explain part of the
company's export activities. The results obtained show that this activity model can be used in
United States, where most companies are engaged in the export of primary goods. Most
primary goods exporters do not exhibit a world-oriented marketing strategy.
Conclusions and Suggestions
Based on the results of research entitled STRATEGIES AND EXPORT POLICIES
IMPORT OR TRADE INTERNATIONAL TO UNITED STATES ECONOMIC GROWTH,
then the conclusion of the research results are Partially, export activities have a lot of
influence on United States's economic growth. Meanwhile, partially import activities have no
influence on United States's economic growth. However, simultaneously exports and imports
have some influence on United States's economic growth.
2.0 Literature Review
Economic improvement in a country is measured by the productivity of products
produced over time. Economic development itself is an increase in per capita income that can
be matched by population growth so that income distribution can occur quickly.
According to (Dritsaki & Stiakakis, 2014) the relationship between foreign
investment, exports and economic growth in Croatia. Meanwhile, exports will not be affected
by economic growth and investment has an influence on economic growth (Wulandari &
Zuhri, 2019). Research (Ismanto et al., 2019) an exchange rate and imports have some
influence on economic growth. In United States itself according to research (Febriyanti,
2019) export activities are more dominant in influencing gross domestic product. United
States urgently needs to increase the value of exports by diversifying and increasing product
competitiveness (Fitriani, 2019).
3.0 Research Methods
This research uses descriptive analytical research methods to provide a complete
picture of the import-export policy on United States's economic growth. Researchers
conducted an analysis that refers to relevant data and uses data from journals, articles and
books. In addition, this research also uses a literature review methodology by searching for
journals related to the research topic with the keywords export, import and economic growth.
This research aims to find important points that are relevant and related to the research
conducted.
4.0 Results and Discussion
The existence of several trade war attacks in various parts of the world has resulted in
countries pulling each other to carry out forms of trade protection, reducing multilateral
cooperation and delaying further trade liberalization both domestically and at the international
level which has an impact on the level of economic growth (Gnangnon, 2018). There are
several policies in exporting and importing that can grow the United Statesn economy, but
this policy can increase and decrease at any time following existing and written regulations
because trade policies carried out by developing countries cause imbalances,
Export Ban
This policy refers to the prohibition of the export of certain goods abroad. The reasons
are economic, political, social, and cultural conditions. Examples of economic reasons include
export bans because they want to encourage the development of local industries so that they
can continue to grow and not depend on government assistance.
Free Trade Politics
Free trade policy is a condition where each country's government provides freedom in
export and import activities. Freedom that can bring a number of significant benefits, such as
relatively low prices and higher quality goods.
Price Discrimination
Exported goods are priced differently for each country. Usually done in accordance
with existing agreements. For example, country A exports food to country B at a low price,
while the food exported by country A to country C is expensive.
The policy strategies carried out to increase the value of United States's export
activities (Fitriani, 2019), are:
Undertake a diversification of industrial products
Increased agricultural and plantation production
Exploration for gold resources
Appropriate technology
Modernization of management
Provide some promotional assistance
Tax breaks for an exporter
Improve some product competitiveness
Local governments should do their best to improve efficiency and some
competitiveness to help firms realize the synergistic effects of studying exports and imports
and technology, e.g. export markets are positively affected by technology imports. (Wang &
Tao, 2018).
There are basically two types of internal factors that are highly influential. The first
type relates to export marketing strategies. In this research, product adaptation, market
segmentation, world markets, price adaptation, domestic and foreign relations, and export
planning are all included. The second type relates to perceptions and managerial behavior. In
this research, the factor is managerial behavior towards consumers and competitors that are
formed.
Exports Affect United States's Economic Growth
A higher level of exports will provide a high income for a country, especially United
States, so that higher exports will make the country's balance of payments a surplus and have
a positive effect on the country's economic development. (Putra, 2012) said that export
activities have a positive effect on economic growth. Meanwhile (Wulandari & Zuhri, 2019),
export activities have no effect on economic growth. (Rinaldi, Jamal, 2017) states that export
activities measured by the current account can have a negative effect on economic growth.
Imports Affect United States's Economic Growth
The higher the imports, the higher the consumption of a country so that it can cause
the country's balance of payments to be in deficit, which in turn has a very negative effect on
the economic development of a country, especially United States. In line with (Ismanto et al.,
2019) that import activities have some positive influence on economic growth. Meanwhile,
the results of research by (Putra, 2012), (Pridayanti, 2014) argue that import activities have a
very negative effect on economic growth. Contrary to the results of research conducted by
(Fitriani, 2019) which argues that import activities have no effect at all on economic growth.
The internal and external influences of import-export activities explain the export
performance of companies being one of the units in running a private business. Although the
analysis presented in this study is very simple, it has been able to explain part of the
company's export activities. The results obtained show that this activity model can be used in
United States, where most companies are engaged in the export of primary goods. Most
primary goods exporters do not exhibit a world-oriented marketing strategy.
Conclusions and Suggestions
Based on the results of research entitled STRATEGIES AND EXPORT POLICIES
IMPORT OR TRADE INTERNATIONAL TO UNITED STATES ECONOMIC GROWTH,
then the conclusion of the research results are Partially, export activities have a lot of
influence on United States's economic growth. Meanwhile, partially import activities have no
influence on United States's economic growth. However, simultaneously exports and imports
have some influence on United States's economic growth.
2.0 Literature Review
Economic improvement in a country is measured by the productivity of products
produced over time. Economic development itself is an increase in per capita income that can
be matched by population growth so that income distribution can occur quickly.
According to (Dritsaki & Stiakakis, 2014) the relationship between foreign
investment, exports and economic growth in Croatia. Meanwhile, exports will not be affected
by economic growth and investment has an influence on economic growth (Wulandari &
Zuhri, 2019). Research (Ismanto et al., 2019) an exchange rate and imports have some
influence on economic growth. In United States itself according to research (Febriyanti,
2019) export activities are more dominant in influencing gross domestic product. United
States urgently needs to increase the value of exports by diversifying and increasing product
competitiveness (Fitriani, 2019).
3.0 Research Methods
This research uses descriptive analytical research methods to provide a complete
picture of the import-export policy on United States's economic growth. Researchers
conducted an analysis that refers to relevant data and uses data from journals, articles and
books. In addition, this research also uses a literature review methodology by searching for
journals related to the research topic with the keywords export, import and economic growth.
This research aims to find important points that are relevant and related to the research
conducted.
4.0 Results and Discussion
The existence of several trade war attacks in various parts of the world has resulted in
countries pulling each other to carry out forms of trade protection, reducing multilateral
cooperation and delaying further trade liberalization both domestically and at the international
level which has an impact on the level of economic growth (Gnangnon, 2018). There are
several policies in exporting and importing that can grow the United Statesn economy, but
this policy can increase and decrease at any time following existing and written regulations
because trade policies carried out by developing countries cause imbalances,
Export Ban
This policy refers to the prohibition of the export of certain goods abroad. The reasons
are economic, political, social, and cultural conditions. Examples of economic reasons include
export bans because they want to encourage the development of local industries so that they
can continue to grow and not depend on government assistance.
Free Trade Politics
Free trade policy is a condition where each country's government provides freedom in
export and import activities. Freedom that can bring a number of significant benefits, such as
relatively low prices and higher quality goods.
Price Discrimination
Exported goods are priced differently for each country. Usually done in accordance
with existing agreements. For example, country A exports food to country B at a low price,
while the food exported by country A to country C is expensive.
The policy strategies carried out to increase the value of United States's export
activities (Fitriani, 2019), are:
Undertake a diversification of industrial products
Increased agricultural and plantation production
Exploration for gold resources
Appropriate technology
Modernization of management
Provide some promotional assistance
Tax breaks for an exporter
Improve some product competitiveness
Local governments should do their best to improve efficiency and some
competitiveness to help firms realize the synergistic effects of studying exports and imports
and technology, e.g. export markets are positively affected by technology imports. (Wang &
Tao, 2018).
There are basically two types of internal factors that are highly influential. The first
type relates to export marketing strategies. In this research, product adaptation, market
segmentation, world markets, price adaptation, domestic and foreign relations, and export
planning are all included. The second type relates to perceptions and managerial behavior. In
this research, the factor is managerial behavior towards consumers and competitors that are
formed.
Exports Affect United States's Economic Growth
A higher level of exports will provide a high income for a country, especially United
States, so that higher exports will make the country's balance of payments a surplus and have
a positive effect on the country's economic development. (Putra, 2012) said that export
activities have a positive effect on economic growth. Meanwhile (Wulandari & Zuhri, 2019),
export activities have no effect on economic growth. (Rinaldi, Jamal, 2017) states that export
activities measured by the current account can have a negative effect on economic growth.
Imports Affect United States's Economic Growth
The higher the imports, the higher the consumption of a country so that it can cause
the country's balance of payments to be in deficit, which in turn has a very negative effect on
the economic development of a country, especially United States. In line with (Ismanto et al.,
2019) that import activities have some positive influence on economic growth. Meanwhile,
the results of research by (Putra, 2012), (Pridayanti, 2014) argue that import activities have a
very negative effect on economic growth. Contrary to the results of research conducted by
(Fitriani, 2019) which argues that import activities have no effect at all on economic growth.
The internal and external influences of import-export activities explain the export
performance of companies being one of the units in running a private business. Although the
analysis presented in this study is very simple, it has been able to explain part of the
company's export activities. The results obtained show that this activity model can be used in
United States, where most companies are engaged in the export of primary goods. Most
primary goods exporters do not exhibit a world-oriented marketing strategy.
Conclusions and Suggestions
Based on the results of research entitled STRATEGIES AND EXPORT POLICIES
IMPORT OR TRADE INTERNATIONAL TO UNITED STATES ECONOMIC GROWTH,
then the conclusion of the research results are Partially, export activities have a lot of
influence on United States's economic growth. Meanwhile, partially import activities have no
influence on United States's economic growth. However, simultaneously exports and imports
have some influence on United States's economic growth.
2.0 Literature Review
Economic improvement in a country is measured by the productivity of products
produced over time. Economic development itself is an increase in per capita income that can
be matched by population growth so that income distribution can occur quickly.
According to (Dritsaki & Stiakakis, 2014) the relationship between foreign
investment, exports and economic growth in Croatia. Meanwhile, exports will not be affected
by economic growth and investment has an influence on economic growth (Wulandari &
Zuhri, 2019). Research (Ismanto et al., 2019) an exchange rate and imports have some
influence on economic growth. In United States itself according to research (Febriyanti,
2019) export activities are more dominant in influencing gross domestic product. United
States urgently needs to increase the value of exports by diversifying and increasing product
competitiveness (Fitriani, 2019).
3.0 Research Methods
This research uses descriptive analytical research methods to provide a complete
picture of the import-export policy on United States's economic growth. Researchers
conducted an analysis that refers to relevant data and uses data from journals, articles and
books. In addition, this research also uses a literature review methodology by searching for
journals related to the research topic with the keywords export, import and economic growth.
This research aims to find important points that are relevant and related to the research
conducted.
4.0 Results and Discussion
The existence of several trade war attacks in various parts of the world has resulted in
countries pulling each other to carry out forms of trade protection, reducing multilateral
cooperation and delaying further trade liberalization both domestically and at the international
level which has an impact on the level of economic growth (Gnangnon, 2018). There are
several policies in exporting and importing that can grow the United Statesn economy, but
this policy can increase and decrease at any time following existing and written regulations
because trade policies carried out by developing countries cause imbalances,
Export Ban
This policy refers to the prohibition of the export of certain goods abroad. The reasons
are economic, political, social, and cultural conditions. Examples of economic reasons include
export bans because they want to encourage the development of local industries so that they
can continue to grow and not depend on government assistance.
Free Trade Politics
Free trade policy is a condition where each country's government provides freedom in
export and import activities. Freedom that can bring a number of significant benefits, such as
relatively low prices and higher quality goods.
Price Discrimination
Exported goods are priced differently for each country. Usually done in accordance
with existing agreements. For example, country A exports food to country B at a low price,
while the food exported by country A to country C is expensive.
The policy strategies carried out to increase the value of United States's export
activities (Fitriani, 2019), are:
Undertake a diversification of industrial products
Increased agricultural and plantation production
Exploration for gold resources
Appropriate technology
Modernization of management
Provide some promotional assistance
Tax breaks for an exporter
Improve some product competitiveness
Local governments should do their best to improve efficiency and some
competitiveness to help firms realize the synergistic effects of studying exports and imports
and technology, e.g. export markets are positively affected by technology imports. (Wang &
Tao, 2018).
There are basically two types of internal factors that are highly influential. The first
type relates to export marketing strategies. In this research, product adaptation, market
segmentation, world markets, price adaptation, domestic and foreign relations, and export
planning are all included. The second type relates to perceptions and managerial behavior. In
this research, the factor is managerial behavior towards consumers and competitors that are
formed.
Exports Affect United States's Economic Growth
A higher level of exports will provide a high income for a country, especially United
States, so that higher exports will make the country's balance of payments a surplus and have
a positive effect on the country's economic development. (Putra, 2012) said that export
activities have a positive effect on economic growth. Meanwhile (Wulandari & Zuhri, 2019),
export activities have no effect on economic growth. (Rinaldi, Jamal, 2017) states that export
activities measured by the current account can have a negative effect on economic growth.
Imports Affect United States's Economic Growth
The higher the imports, the higher the consumption of a country so that it can cause
the country's balance of payments to be in deficit, which in turn has a very negative effect on
the economic development of a country, especially United States. In line with (Ismanto et al.,
2019) that import activities have some positive influence on economic growth. Meanwhile,
the results of research by (Putra, 2012), (Pridayanti, 2014) argue that import activities have a
very negative effect on economic growth. Contrary to the results of research conducted by
(Fitriani, 2019) which argues that import activities have no effect at all on economic growth.
The internal and external influences of import-export activities explain the export
performance of companies being one of the units in running a private business. Although the
analysis presented in this study is very simple, it has been able to explain part of the
company's export activities. The results obtained show that this activity model can be used in
United States, where most companies are engaged in the export of primary goods. Most
primary goods exporters do not exhibit a world-oriented marketing strategy.
Conclusions and Suggestions
Based on the results of research entitled STRATEGIES AND EXPORT POLICIES
IMPORT OR TRADE INTERNATIONAL TO UNITED STATES ECONOMIC GROWTH,
then the conclusion of the research results are Partially, export activities have a lot of
influence on United States's economic growth. Meanwhile, partially import activities have no
influence on United States's economic growth. However, simultaneously exports and imports
have some influence on United States's economic growth.
2.0 Literature Review
Economic improvement in a country is measured by the productivity of products
produced over time. Economic development itself is an increase in per capita income that can
be matched by population growth so that income distribution can occur quickly.
According to (Dritsaki & Stiakakis, 2014) the relationship between foreign
investment, exports and economic growth in Croatia. Meanwhile, exports will not be affected
by economic growth and investment has an influence on economic growth (Wulandari &
Zuhri, 2019). Research (Ismanto et al., 2019) an exchange rate and imports have some
influence on economic growth. In United States itself according to research (Febriyanti,
2019) export activities are more dominant in influencing gross domestic product. United
States urgently needs to increase the value of exports by diversifying and increasing product
competitiveness (Fitriani, 2019).
3.0 Research Methods
This research uses descriptive analytical research methods to provide a complete
picture of the import-export policy on United States's economic growth. Researchers
conducted an analysis that refers to relevant data and uses data from journals, articles and
books. In addition, this research also uses a literature review methodology by searching for
journals related to the research topic with the keywords export, import and economic growth.
This research aims to find important points that are relevant and related to the research
conducted.
4.0 Results and Discussion
The existence of several trade war attacks in various parts of the world has resulted in
countries pulling each other to carry out forms of trade protection, reducing multilateral
cooperation and delaying further trade liberalization both domestically and at the international
level which has an impact on the level of economic growth (Gnangnon, 2018). There are
several policies in exporting and importing that can grow the United Statesn economy, but
this policy can increase and decrease at any time following existing and written regulations
because trade policies carried out by developing countries cause imbalances,
Export Ban
This policy refers to the prohibition of the export of certain goods abroad. The reasons
are economic, political, social, and cultural conditions. Examples of economic reasons include
export bans because they want to encourage the development of local industries so that they
can continue to grow and not depend on government assistance.
Free Trade Politics
Free trade policy is a condition where each country's government provides freedom in
export and import activities. Freedom that can bring a number of significant benefits, such as
relatively low prices and higher quality goods.
Price Discrimination
Exported goods are priced differently for each country. Usually done in accordance
with existing agreements. For example, country A exports food to country B at a low price,
while the food exported by country A to country C is expensive.
The policy strategies carried out to increase the value of United States's export
activities (Fitriani, 2019), are:
Undertake a diversification of industrial products
Increased agricultural and plantation production
Exploration for gold resources
Appropriate technology
Modernization of management
Provide some promotional assistance
Tax breaks for an exporter
Improve some product competitiveness
Local governments should do their best to improve efficiency and some
competitiveness to help firms realize the synergistic effects of studying exports and imports
and technology, e.g. export markets are positively affected by technology imports. (Wang &
Tao, 2018).
There are basically two types of internal factors that are highly influential. The first
type relates to export marketing strategies. In this research, product adaptation, market
segmentation, world markets, price adaptation, domestic and foreign relations, and export
planning are all included. The second type relates to perceptions and managerial behavior. In
this research, the factor is managerial behavior towards consumers and competitors that are
formed.
Exports Affect United States's Economic Growth
A higher level of exports will provide a high income for a country, especially United
States, so that higher exports will make the country's balance of payments a surplus and have
a positive effect on the country's economic development. (Putra, 2012) said that export
activities have a positive effect on economic growth. Meanwhile (Wulandari & Zuhri, 2019),
export activities have no effect on economic growth. (Rinaldi, Jamal, 2017) states that export
activities measured by the current account can have a negative effect on economic growth.
Imports Affect United States's Economic Growth
The higher the imports, the higher the consumption of a country so that it can cause
the country's balance of payments to be in deficit, which in turn has a very negative effect on
the economic development of a country, especially United States. In line with (Ismanto et al.,
2019) that import activities have some positive influence on economic growth. Meanwhile,
the results of research by (Putra, 2012), (Pridayanti, 2014) argue that import activities have a
very negative effect on economic growth. Contrary to the results of research conducted by
(Fitriani, 2019) which argues that import activities have no effect at all on economic growth.
The internal and external influences of import-export activities explain the export
performance of companies being one of the units in running a private business. Although the
analysis presented in this study is very simple, it has been able to explain part of the
company's export activities. The results obtained show that this activity model can be used in
United States, where most companies are engaged in the export of primary goods. Most
primary goods exporters do not exhibit a world-oriented marketing strategy.
Conclusions and Suggestions
Based on the results of research entitled STRATEGIES AND EXPORT POLICIES
IMPORT OR TRADE INTERNATIONAL TO UNITED STATES ECONOMIC GROWTH,
then the conclusion of the research results are Partially, export activities have a lot of
influence on United States's economic growth. Meanwhile, partially import activities have no
influence on United States's economic growth. However, simultaneously exports and imports
have some influence on United States's economic growth.
2.0 Literature Review
Economic improvement in a country is measured by the productivity of products
produced over time. Economic development itself is an increase in per capita income that can
be matched by population growth so that income distribution can occur quickly.
According to (Dritsaki & Stiakakis, 2014) the relationship between foreign
investment, exports and economic growth in Croatia. Meanwhile, exports will not be affected
by economic growth and investment has an influence on economic growth (Wulandari &
Zuhri, 2019). Research (Ismanto et al., 2019) an exchange rate and imports have some
influence on economic growth. In United States itself according to research (Febriyanti,
2019) export activities are more dominant in influencing gross domestic product. United
States urgently needs to increase the value of exports by diversifying and increasing product
competitiveness (Fitriani, 2019).
3.0 Research Methods
This research uses descriptive analytical research methods to provide a complete
picture of the import-export policy on United States's economic growth. Researchers
conducted an analysis that refers to relevant data and uses data from journals, articles and
books. In addition, this research also uses a literature review methodology by searching for
journals related to the research topic with the keywords export, import and economic growth.
This research aims to find important points that are relevant and related to the research
conducted.
4.0 Results and Discussion
The existence of several trade war attacks in various parts of the world has resulted in
countries pulling each other to carry out forms of trade protection, reducing multilateral
cooperation and delaying further trade liberalization both domestically and at the international
level which has an impact on the level of economic growth (Gnangnon, 2018). There are
several policies in exporting and importing that can grow the United Statesn economy, but
this policy can increase and decrease at any time following existing and written regulations
because trade policies carried out by developing countries cause imbalances,
Export Ban
This policy refers to the prohibition of the export of certain goods abroad. The reasons
are economic, political, social, and cultural conditions. Examples of economic reasons include
export bans because they want to encourage the development of local industries so that they
can continue to grow and not depend on government assistance.
Free Trade Politics
Free trade policy is a condition where each country's government provides freedom in
export and import activities. Freedom that can bring a number of significant benefits, such as
relatively low prices and higher quality goods.
Price Discrimination
Exported goods are priced differently for each country. Usually done in accordance
with existing agreements. For example, country A exports food to country B at a low price,
while the food exported by country A to country C is expensive.
The policy strategies carried out to increase the value of United States's export
activities (Fitriani, 2019), are:
Undertake a diversification of industrial products
Increased agricultural and plantation production
Exploration for gold resources
Appropriate technology
Modernization of management
Provide some promotional assistance
Tax breaks for an exporter
Improve some product competitiveness
Local governments should do their best to improve efficiency and some
competitiveness to help firms realize the synergistic effects of studying exports and imports
and technology, e.g. export markets are positively affected by technology imports. (Wang &
Tao, 2018).
There are basically two types of internal factors that are highly influential. The first
type relates to export marketing strategies. In this research, product adaptation, market
segmentation, world markets, price adaptation, domestic and foreign relations, and export
planning are all included. The second type relates to perceptions and managerial behavior. In
this research, the factor is managerial behavior towards consumers and competitors that are
formed.
Exports Affect United States's Economic Growth
A higher level of exports will provide a high income for a country, especially United
States, so that higher exports will make the country's balance of payments a surplus and have
a positive effect on the country's economic development. (Putra, 2012) said that export
activities have a positive effect on economic growth. Meanwhile (Wulandari & Zuhri, 2019),
export activities have no effect on economic growth. (Rinaldi, Jamal, 2017) states that export
activities measured by the current account can have a negative effect on economic growth.
Imports Affect United States's Economic Growth
The higher the imports, the higher the consumption of a country so that it can cause
the country's balance of payments to be in deficit, which in turn has a very negative effect on
the economic development of a country, especially United States. In line with (Ismanto et al.,
2019) that import activities have some positive influence on economic growth. Meanwhile,
the results of research by (Putra, 2012), (Pridayanti, 2014) argue that import activities have a
very negative effect on economic growth. Contrary to the results of research conducted by
(Fitriani, 2019) which argues that import activities have no effect at all on economic growth.
The internal and external influences of import-export activities explain the export
performance of companies being one of the units in running a private business. Although the
analysis presented in this study is very simple, it has been able to explain part of the
company's export activities. The results obtained show that this activity model can be used in
United States, where most companies are engaged in the export of primary goods. Most
primary goods exporters do not exhibit a world-oriented marketing strategy.
Conclusions and Suggestions
Based on the results of research entitled STRATEGIES AND EXPORT POLICIES
IMPORT OR TRADE INTERNATIONAL TO UNITED STATES ECONOMIC GROWTH,
then the conclusion of the research results are Partially, export activities have a lot of
influence on United States's economic growth. Meanwhile, partially import activities have no
influence on United States's economic growth. However, simultaneously exports and imports
have some influence on United States's economic growth.
2.0 Literature Review
Economic improvement in a country is measured by the productivity of products
produced over time. Economic development itself is an increase in per capita income that can
be matched by population growth so that income distribution can occur quickly.
According to (Dritsaki & Stiakakis, 2014) the relationship between foreign
investment, exports and economic growth in Croatia. Meanwhile, exports will not be affected
by economic growth and investment has an influence on economic growth (Wulandari &
Zuhri, 2019). Research (Ismanto et al., 2019) an exchange rate and imports have some
influence on economic growth. In United States itself according to research (Febriyanti,
2019) export activities are more dominant in influencing gross domestic product. United
States urgently needs to increase the value of exports by diversifying and increasing product
competitiveness (Fitriani, 2019).
3.0 Research Methods
This research uses descriptive analytical research methods to provide a complete
picture of the import-export policy on United States's economic growth. Researchers
conducted an analysis that refers to relevant data and uses data from journals, articles and
books. In addition, this research also uses a literature review methodology by searching for
journals related to the research topic with the keywords export, import and economic growth.
This research aims to find important points that are relevant and related to the research
conducted.
4.0 Results and Discussion
The existence of several trade war attacks in various parts of the world has resulted in
countries pulling each other to carry out forms of trade protection, reducing multilateral
cooperation and delaying further trade liberalization both domestically and at the international
level which has an impact on the level of economic growth (Gnangnon, 2018). There are
several policies in exporting and importing that can grow the United Statesn economy, but
this policy can increase and decrease at any time following existing and written regulations
because trade policies carried out by developing countries cause imbalances,
Export Ban
This policy refers to the prohibition of the export of certain goods abroad. The reasons
are economic, political, social, and cultural conditions. Examples of economic reasons include
export bans because they want to encourage the development of local industries so that they
can continue to grow and not depend on government assistance.
Free Trade Politics
Free trade policy is a condition where each country's government provides freedom in
export and import activities. Freedom that can bring a number of significant benefits, such as
relatively low prices and higher quality goods.
Price Discrimination
Exported goods are priced differently for each country. Usually done in accordance
with existing agreements. For example, country A exports food to country B at a low price,
while the food exported by country A to country C is expensive.
The policy strategies carried out to increase the value of United States's export
activities (Fitriani, 2019), are:
Undertake a diversification of industrial products
Increased agricultural and plantation production
Exploration for gold resources
Appropriate technology
Modernization of management
Provide some promotional assistance
Tax breaks for an exporter
Improve some product competitiveness
Local governments should do their best to improve efficiency and some
competitiveness to help firms realize the synergistic effects of studying exports and imports
and technology, e.g. export markets are positively affected by technology imports. (Wang &
Tao, 2018).
There are basically two types of internal factors that are highly influential. The first
type relates to export marketing strategies. In this research, product adaptation, market
segmentation, world markets, price adaptation, domestic and foreign relations, and export
planning are all included. The second type relates to perceptions and managerial behavior. In
this research, the factor is managerial behavior towards consumers and competitors that are
formed.
Exports Affect United States's Economic Growth
A higher level of exports will provide a high income for a country, especially United
States, so that higher exports will make the country's balance of payments a surplus and have
a positive effect on the country's economic development. (Putra, 2012) said that export
activities have a positive effect on economic growth. Meanwhile (Wulandari & Zuhri, 2019),
export activities have no effect on economic growth. (Rinaldi, Jamal, 2017) states that export
activities measured by the current account can have a negative effect on economic growth.
Imports Affect United States's Economic Growth
The higher the imports, the higher the consumption of a country so that it can cause
the country's balance of payments to be in deficit, which in turn has a very negative effect on
the economic development of a country, especially United States. In line with (Ismanto et al.,
2019) that import activities have some positive influence on economic growth. Meanwhile,
the results of research by (Putra, 2012), (Pridayanti, 2014) argue that import activities have a
very negative effect on economic growth. Contrary to the results of research conducted by
(Fitriani, 2019) which argues that import activities have no effect at all on economic growth.
The internal and external influences of import-export activities explain the export
performance of companies being one of the units in running a private business. Although the
analysis presented in this study is very simple, it has been able to explain part of the
company's export activities. The results obtained show that this activity model can be used in
United States, where most companies are engaged in the export of primary goods. Most
primary goods exporters do not exhibit a world-oriented marketing strategy.
Conclusions and Suggestions
Based on the results of research entitled STRATEGIES AND EXPORT POLICIES
IMPORT OR TRADE INTERNATIONAL TO UNITED STATES ECONOMIC GROWTH,
then the conclusion of the research results are Partially, export activities have a lot of
influence on United States's economic growth. Meanwhile, partially import activities have no
influence on United States's economic growth. However, simultaneously exports and imports
have some influence on United States's economic growth.
2.0 Literature Review
Economic improvement in a country is measured by the productivity of products
produced over time. Economic development itself is an increase in per capita income that can
be matched by population growth so that income distribution can occur quickly.
According to (Dritsaki & Stiakakis, 2014) the relationship between foreign
investment, exports and economic growth in Croatia. Meanwhile, exports will not be affected
by economic growth and investment has an influence on economic growth (Wulandari &
Zuhri, 2019). Research (Ismanto et al., 2019) an exchange rate and imports have some
influence on economic growth. In United States itself according to research (Febriyanti,
2019) export activities are more dominant in influencing gross domestic product. United
States urgently needs to increase the value of exports by diversifying and increasing product
competitiveness (Fitriani, 2019).
3.0 Research Methods
This research uses descriptive analytical research methods to provide a complete
picture of the import-export policy on United States's economic growth. Researchers
conducted an analysis that refers to relevant data and uses data from journals, articles and
books. In addition, this research also uses a literature review methodology by searching for
journals related to the research topic with the keywords export, import and economic growth.
This research aims to find important points that are relevant and related to the research
conducted.
4.0 Results and Discussion
The existence of several trade war attacks in various parts of the world has resulted in
countries pulling each other to carry out forms of trade protection, reducing multilateral
cooperation and delaying further trade liberalization both domestically and at the international
level which has an impact on the level of economic growth (Gnangnon, 2018). There are
several policies in exporting and importing that can grow the United Statesn economy, but
this policy can increase and decrease at any time following existing and written regulations
because trade policies carried out by developing countries cause imbalances,
Export Ban
This policy refers to the prohibition of the export of certain goods abroad. The reasons
are economic, political, social, and cultural conditions. Examples of economic reasons include
export bans because they want to encourage the development of local industries so that they
can continue to grow and not depend on government assistance.
Free Trade Politics
Free trade policy is a condition where each country's government provides freedom in
export and import activities. Freedom that can bring a number of significant benefits, such as
relatively low prices and higher quality goods.
Price Discrimination
Exported goods are priced differently for each country. Usually done in accordance
with existing agreements. For example, country A exports food to country B at a low price,
while the food exported by country A to country C is expensive.
The policy strategies carried out to increase the value of United States's export
activities (Fitriani, 2019), are:
Undertake a diversification of industrial products
Increased agricultural and plantation production
Exploration for gold resources
Appropriate technology
Modernization of management
Provide some promotional assistance
Tax breaks for an exporter
Improve some product competitiveness
Local governments should do their best to improve efficiency and some
competitiveness to help firms realize the synergistic effects of studying exports and imports
and technology, e.g. export markets are positively affected by technology imports. (Wang &
Tao, 2018).
There are basically two types of internal factors that are highly influential. The first
type relates to export marketing strategies. In this research, product adaptation, market
segmentation, world markets, price adaptation, domestic and foreign relations, and export
planning are all included. The second type relates to perceptions and managerial behavior. In
this research, the factor is managerial behavior towards consumers and competitors that are
formed.
Exports Affect United States's Economic Growth
A higher level of exports will provide a high income for a country, especially United
States, so that higher exports will make the country's balance of payments a surplus and have
a positive effect on the country's economic development. (Putra, 2012) said that export
activities have a positive effect on economic growth. Meanwhile (Wulandari & Zuhri, 2019),
export activities have no effect on economic growth. (Rinaldi, Jamal, 2017) states that export
activities measured by the current account can have a negative effect on economic growth.
Imports Affect United States's Economic Growth
The higher the imports, the higher the consumption of a country so that it can cause
the country's balance of payments to be in deficit, which in turn has a very negative effect on
the economic development of a country, especially United States. In line with (Ismanto et al.,
2019) that import activities have some positive influence on economic growth. Meanwhile,
the results of research by (Putra, 2012), (Pridayanti, 2014) argue that import activities have a
very negative effect on economic growth. Contrary to the results of research conducted by
(Fitriani, 2019) which argues that import activities have no effect at all on economic growth.
The internal and external influences of import-export activities explain the export
performance of companies being one of the units in running a private business. Although the
analysis presented in this study is very simple, it has been able to explain part of the
company's export activities. The results obtained show that this activity model can be used in
United States, where most companies are engaged in the export of primary goods. Most
primary goods exporters do not exhibit a world-oriented marketing strategy.
Conclusions and Suggestions
Based on the results of research entitled STRATEGIES AND EXPORT POLICIES
IMPORT OR TRADE INTERNATIONAL TO UNITED STATES ECONOMIC GROWTH,
then the conclusion of the research results are Partially, export activities have a lot of
influence on United States's economic growth. Meanwhile, partially import activities have no
influence on United States's economic growth. However, simultaneously exports and imports
have some influence on United States's economic growth.
2.0 Literature Review
Economic improvement in a country is measured by the productivity of products
produced over time. Economic development itself is an increase in per capita income that can
be matched by population growth so that income distribution can occur quickly.
According to (Dritsaki & Stiakakis, 2014) the relationship between foreign
investment, exports and economic growth in Croatia. Meanwhile, exports will not be affected
by economic growth and investment has an influence on economic growth (Wulandari &
Zuhri, 2019). Research (Ismanto et al., 2019) an exchange rate and imports have some
influence on economic growth. In United States itself according to research (Febriyanti,
2019) export activities are more dominant in influencing gross domestic product. United
States urgently needs to increase the value of exports by diversifying and increasing product
competitiveness (Fitriani, 2019).
3.0 Research Methods
This research uses descriptive analytical research methods to provide a complete
picture of the import-export policy on United States's economic growth. Researchers
conducted an analysis that refers to relevant data and uses data from journals, articles and
books. In addition, this research also uses a literature review methodology by searching for
journals related to the research topic with the keywords export, import and economic growth.
This research aims to find important points that are relevant and related to the research
conducted.
4.0 Results and Discussion
The existence of several trade war attacks in various parts of the world has resulted in
countries pulling each other to carry out forms of trade protection, reducing multilateral
cooperation and delaying further trade liberalization both domestically and at the international
level which has an impact on the level of economic growth (Gnangnon, 2018). There are
several policies in exporting and importing that can grow the United Statesn economy, but
this policy can increase and decrease at any time following existing and written regulations
because trade policies carried out by developing countries cause imbalances,
Export Ban
This policy refers to the prohibition of the export of certain goods abroad. The reasons
are economic, political, social, and cultural conditions. Examples of economic reasons include
export bans because they want to encourage the development of local industries so that they
can continue to grow and not depend on government assistance.
Free Trade Politics
Free trade policy is a condition where each country's government provides freedom in
export and import activities. Freedom that can bring a number of significant benefits, such as
relatively low prices and higher quality goods.
Price Discrimination
Exported goods are priced differently for each country. Usually done in accordance
with existing agreements. For example, country A exports food to country B at a low price,
while the food exported by country A to country C is expensive.
The policy strategies carried out to increase the value of United States's export
activities (Fitriani, 2019), are:
Undertake a diversification of industrial products
Increased agricultural and plantation production
Exploration for gold resources
Appropriate technology
Modernization of management
Provide some promotional assistance
Tax breaks for an exporter
Improve some product competitiveness
Local governments should do their best to improve efficiency and some
competitiveness to help firms realize the synergistic effects of studying exports and imports
and technology, e.g. export markets are positively affected by technology imports. (Wang &
Tao, 2018).
There are basically two types of internal factors that are highly influential. The first
type relates to export marketing strategies. In this research, product adaptation, market
segmentation, world markets, price adaptation, domestic and foreign relations, and export
planning are all included. The second type relates to perceptions and managerial behavior. In
this research, the factor is managerial behavior towards consumers and competitors that are
formed.
Exports Affect United States's Economic Growth
A higher level of exports will provide a high income for a country, especially United
States, so that higher exports will make the country's balance of payments a surplus and have
a positive effect on the country's economic development. (Putra, 2012) said that export
activities have a positive effect on economic growth. Meanwhile (Wulandari & Zuhri, 2019),
export activities have no effect on economic growth. (Rinaldi, Jamal, 2017) states that export
activities measured by the current account can have a negative effect on economic growth.
Imports Affect United States's Economic Growth
The higher the imports, the higher the consumption of a country so that it can cause
the country's balance of payments to be in deficit, which in turn has a very negative effect on
the economic development of a country, especially United States. In line with (Ismanto et al.,
2019) that import activities have some positive influence on economic growth. Meanwhile,
the results of research by (Putra, 2012), (Pridayanti, 2014) argue that import activities have a
very negative effect on economic growth. Contrary to the results of research conducted by
(Fitriani, 2019) which argues that import activities have no effect at all on economic growth.
The internal and external influences of import-export activities explain the export
performance of companies being one of the units in running a private business. Although the
analysis presented in this study is very simple, it has been able to explain part of the
company's export activities. The results obtained show that this activity model can be used in
United States, where most companies are engaged in the export of primary goods. Most
primary goods exporters do not exhibit a world-oriented marketing strategy.
Conclusions and Suggestions
Based on the results of research entitled STRATEGIES AND EXPORT POLICIES
IMPORT OR TRADE INTERNATIONAL TO UNITED STATES ECONOMIC GROWTH,
then the conclusion of the research results are Partially, export activities have a lot of
influence on United States's economic growth. Meanwhile, partially import activities have no
influence on United States's economic growth. However, simultaneously exports and imports
have some influence on United States's economic growth.
2.0 Literature Review
Economic improvement in a country is measured by the productivity of products
produced over time. Economic development itself is an increase in per capita income that can
be matched by population growth so that income distribution can occur quickly.
According to (Dritsaki & Stiakakis, 2014) the relationship between foreign
investment, exports and economic growth in Croatia. Meanwhile, exports will not be affected
by economic growth and investment has an influence on economic growth (Wulandari &
Zuhri, 2019). Research (Ismanto et al., 2019) an exchange rate and imports have some
influence on economic growth. In United States itself according to research (Febriyanti,
2019) export activities are more dominant in influencing gross domestic product. United
States urgently needs to increase the value of exports by diversifying and increasing product
competitiveness (Fitriani, 2019).
3.0 Research Methods
This research uses descriptive analytical research methods to provide a complete
picture of the import-export policy on United States's economic growth. Researchers
conducted an analysis that refers to relevant data and uses data from journals, articles and
books. In addition, this research also uses a literature review methodology by searching for
journals related to the research topic with the keywords export, import and economic growth.
This research aims to find important points that are relevant and related to the research
conducted.
4.0 Results and Discussion
The existence of several trade war attacks in various parts of the world has resulted in
countries pulling each other to carry out forms of trade protection, reducing multilateral
cooperation and delaying further trade liberalization both domestically and at the international
level which has an impact on the level of economic growth (Gnangnon, 2018). There are
several policies in exporting and importing that can grow the United Statesn economy, but
this policy can increase and decrease at any time following existing and written regulations
because trade policies carried out by developing countries cause imbalances,
Export Ban
This policy refers to the prohibition of the export of certain goods abroad. The reasons
are economic, political, social, and cultural conditions. Examples of economic reasons include
export bans because they want to encourage the development of local industries so that they
can continue to grow and not depend on government assistance.
Free Trade Politics
Free trade policy is a condition where each country's government provides freedom in
export and import activities. Freedom that can bring a number of significant benefits, such as
relatively low prices and higher quality goods.
Price Discrimination
Exported goods are priced differently for each country. Usually done in accordance
with existing agreements. For example, country A exports food to country B at a low price,
while the food exported by country A to country C is expensive.
The policy strategies carried out to increase the value of United States's export
activities (Fitriani, 2019), are:
Undertake a diversification of industrial products
Increased agricultural and plantation production
Exploration for gold resources
Appropriate technology
Modernization of management
Provide some promotional assistance
Tax breaks for an exporter
Improve some product competitiveness
Local governments should do their best to improve efficiency and some
competitiveness to help firms realize the synergistic effects of studying exports and imports
and technology, e.g. export markets are positively affected by technology imports. (Wang &
Tao, 2018).
There are basically two types of internal factors that are highly influential. The first
type relates to export marketing strategies. In this research, product adaptation, market
segmentation, world markets, price adaptation, domestic and foreign relations, and export
planning are all included. The second type relates to perceptions and managerial behavior. In
this research, the factor is managerial behavior towards consumers and competitors that are
formed.
Exports Affect United States's Economic Growth
A higher level of exports will provide a high income for a country, especially United
States, so that higher exports will make the country's balance of payments a surplus and have
a positive effect on the country's economic development. (Putra, 2012) said that export
activities have a positive effect on economic growth. Meanwhile (Wulandari & Zuhri, 2019),
export activities have no effect on economic growth. (Rinaldi, Jamal, 2017) states that export
activities measured by the current account can have a negative effect on economic growth.
Imports Affect United States's Economic Growth
The higher the imports, the higher the consumption of a country so that it can cause
the country's balance of payments to be in deficit, which in turn has a very negative effect on
the economic development of a country, especially United States. In line with (Ismanto et al.,
2019) that import activities have some positive influence on economic growth. Meanwhile,
the results of research by (Putra, 2012), (Pridayanti, 2014) argue that import activities have a
very negative effect on economic growth. Contrary to the results of research conducted by
(Fitriani, 2019) which argues that import activities have no effect at all on economic growth.
The internal and external influences of import-export activities explain the export
performance of companies being one of the units in running a private business. Although the
analysis presented in this study is very simple, it has been able to explain part of the
company's export activities. The results obtained show that this activity model can be used in
United States, where most companies are engaged in the export of primary goods. Most
primary goods exporters do not exhibit a world-oriented marketing strategy.
Conclusions and Suggestions
Based on the results of research entitled STRATEGIES AND EXPORT POLICIES
IMPORT OR TRADE INTERNATIONAL TO UNITED STATES ECONOMIC GROWTH,
then the conclusion of the research results are Partially, export activities have a lot of
influence on United States's economic growth. Meanwhile, partially import activities have no
influence on United States's economic growth. However, simultaneously exports and imports
have some influence on United States's economic growth.
2.0 Literature Review
Economic improvement in a country is measured by the productivity of products
produced over time. Economic development itself is an increase in per capita income that can
be matched by population growth so that income distribution can occur quickly.
According to (Dritsaki & Stiakakis, 2014) the relationship between foreign
investment, exports and economic growth in Croatia. Meanwhile, exports will not be affected
by economic growth and investment has an influence on economic growth (Wulandari &
Zuhri, 2019). Research (Ismanto et al., 2019) an exchange rate and imports have some
influence on economic growth. In United States itself according to research (Febriyanti,
2019) export activities are more dominant in influencing gross domestic product. United
States urgently needs to increase the value of exports by diversifying and increasing product
competitiveness (Fitriani, 2019).
3.0 Research Methods
This research uses descriptive analytical research methods to provide a complete
picture of the import-export policy on United States's economic growth. Researchers
conducted an analysis that refers to relevant data and uses data from journals, articles and
books. In addition, this research also uses a literature review methodology by searching for
journals related to the research topic with the keywords export, import and economic growth.
This research aims to find important points that are relevant and related to the research
conducted.
4.0 Results and Discussion
The existence of several trade war attacks in various parts of the world has resulted in
countries pulling each other to carry out forms of trade protection, reducing multilateral
cooperation and delaying further trade liberalization both domestically and at the international
level which has an impact on the level of economic growth (Gnangnon, 2018). There are
several policies in exporting and importing that can grow the United Statesn economy, but
this policy can increase and decrease at any time following existing and written regulations
because trade policies carried out by developing countries cause imbalances,
Export Ban
This policy refers to the prohibition of the export of certain goods abroad. The reasons
are economic, political, social, and cultural conditions. Examples of economic reasons include
export bans because they want to encourage the development of local industries so that they
can continue to grow and not depend on government assistance.
Free Trade Politics
Free trade policy is a condition where each country's government provides freedom in
export and import activities. Freedom that can bring a number of significant benefits, such as
relatively low prices and higher quality goods.
Price Discrimination
Exported goods are priced differently for each country. Usually done in accordance
with existing agreements. For example, country A exports food to country B at a low price,
while the food exported by country A to country C is expensive.
The policy strategies carried out to increase the value of United States's export
activities (Fitriani, 2019), are:
Undertake a diversification of industrial products
Increased agricultural and plantation production
Exploration for gold resources
Appropriate technology
Modernization of management
Provide some promotional assistance
Tax breaks for an exporter
Improve some product competitiveness
Local governments should do their best to improve efficiency and some
competitiveness to help firms realize the synergistic effects of studying exports and imports
and technology, e.g. export markets are positively affected by technology imports. (Wang &
Tao, 2018).
There are basically two types of internal factors that are highly influential. The first
type relates to export marketing strategies. In this research, product adaptation, market
segmentation, world markets, price adaptation, domestic and foreign relations, and export
planning are all included. The second type relates to perceptions and managerial behavior. In
this research, the factor is managerial behavior towards consumers and competitors that are
formed.
Exports Affect United States's Economic Growth
A higher level of exports will provide a high income for a country, especially United
States, so that higher exports will make the country's balance of payments a surplus and have
a positive effect on the country's economic development. (Putra, 2012) said that export
activities have a positive effect on economic growth. Meanwhile (Wulandari & Zuhri, 2019),
export activities have no effect on economic growth. (Rinaldi, Jamal, 2017) states that export
activities measured by the current account can have a negative effect on economic growth.
Imports Affect United States's Economic Growth
The higher the imports, the higher the consumption of a country so that it can cause
the country's balance of payments to be in deficit, which in turn has a very negative effect on
the economic development of a country, especially United States. In line with (Ismanto et al.,
2019) that import activities have some positive influence on economic growth. Meanwhile,
the results of research by (Putra, 2012), (Pridayanti, 2014) argue that import activities have a
very negative effect on economic growth. Contrary to the results of research conducted by
(Fitriani, 2019) which argues that import activities have no effect at all on economic growth.
The internal and external influences of import-export activities explain the export
performance of companies being one of the units in running a private business. Although the
analysis presented in this study is very simple, it has been able to explain part of the
company's export activities. The results obtained show that this activity model can be used in
United States, where most companies are engaged in the export of primary goods. Most
primary goods exporters do not exhibit a world-oriented marketing strategy.
Conclusions and Suggestions
Based on the results of research entitled STRATEGIES AND EXPORT POLICIES
IMPORT OR TRADE INTERNATIONAL TO UNITED STATES ECONOMIC GROWTH,
then the conclusion of the research results are Partially, export activities have a lot of
influence on United States's economic growth. Meanwhile, partially import activities have no
influence on United States's economic growth. However, simultaneously exports and imports
have some influence on United States's economic growth.
2.0 Literature Review
Economic improvement in a country is measured by the productivity of products
produced over time. Economic development itself is an increase in per capita income that can
be matched by population growth so that income distribution can occur quickly.
According to (Dritsaki & Stiakakis, 2014) the relationship between foreign
investment, exports and economic growth in Croatia. Meanwhile, exports will not be affected
by economic growth and investment has an influence on economic growth (Wulandari &
Zuhri, 2019). Research (Ismanto et al., 2019) an exchange rate and imports have some
influence on economic growth. In United States itself according to research (Febriyanti,
2019) export activities are more dominant in influencing gross domestic product. United
States urgently needs to increase the value of exports by diversifying and increasing product
competitiveness (Fitriani, 2019).
3.0 Research Methods
This research uses descriptive analytical research methods to provide a complete
picture of the import-export policy on United States's economic growth. Researchers
conducted an analysis that refers to relevant data and uses data from journals, articles and
books. In addition, this research also uses a literature review methodology by searching for
journals related to the research topic with the keywords export, import and economic growth.
This research aims to find important points that are relevant and related to the research
conducted.
4.0 Results and Discussion
The existence of several trade war attacks in various parts of the world has resulted in
countries pulling each other to carry out forms of trade protection, reducing multilateral
cooperation and delaying further trade liberalization both domestically and at the international
level which has an impact on the level of economic growth (Gnangnon, 2018). There are
several policies in exporting and importing that can grow the United Statesn economy, but
this policy can increase and decrease at any time following existing and written regulations
because trade policies carried out by developing countries cause imbalances,
Export Ban
This policy refers to the prohibition of the export of certain goods abroad. The reasons
are economic, political, social, and cultural conditions. Examples of economic reasons include
export bans because they want to encourage the development of local industries so that they
can continue to grow and not depend on government assistance.
Free Trade Politics
Free trade policy is a condition where each country's government provides freedom in
export and import activities. Freedom that can bring a number of significant benefits, such as
relatively low prices and higher quality goods.
Price Discrimination
Exported goods are priced differently for each country. Usually done in accordance
with existing agreements. For example, country A exports food to country B at a low price,
while the food exported by country A to country C is expensive.
The policy strategies carried out to increase the value of United States's export
activities (Fitriani, 2019), are:
Undertake a diversification of industrial products
Increased agricultural and plantation production
Exploration for gold resources
Appropriate technology
Modernization of management
Provide some promotional assistance
Tax breaks for an exporter
Improve some product competitiveness
Local governments should do their best to improve efficiency and some
competitiveness to help firms realize the synergistic effects of studying exports and imports
and technology, e.g. export markets are positively affected by technology imports. (Wang &
Tao, 2018).
There are basically two types of internal factors that are highly influential. The first
type relates to export marketing strategies. In this research, product adaptation, market
segmentation, world markets, price adaptation, domestic and foreign relations, and export
planning are all included. The second type relates to perceptions and managerial behavior. In
this research, the factor is managerial behavior towards consumers and competitors that are
formed.
Exports Affect United States's Economic Growth
A higher level of exports will provide a high income for a country, especially United
States, so that higher exports will make the country's balance of payments a surplus and have
a positive effect on the country's economic development. (Putra, 2012) said that export
activities have a positive effect on economic growth. Meanwhile (Wulandari & Zuhri, 2019),
export activities have no effect on economic growth. (Rinaldi, Jamal, 2017) states that export
activities measured by the current account can have a negative effect on economic growth.
Imports Affect United States's Economic Growth
The higher the imports, the higher the consumption of a country so that it can cause
the country's balance of payments to be in deficit, which in turn has a very negative effect on
the economic development of a country, especially United States. In line with (Ismanto et al.,
2019) that import activities have some positive influence on economic growth. Meanwhile,
the results of research by (Putra, 2012), (Pridayanti, 2014) argue that import activities have a
very negative effect on economic growth. Contrary to the results of research conducted by
(Fitriani, 2019) which argues that import activities have no effect at all on economic growth.
The internal and external influences of import-export activities explain the export
performance of companies being one of the units in running a private business. Although the
analysis presented in this study is very simple, it has been able to explain part of the
company's export activities. The results obtained show that this activity model can be used in
United States, where most companies are engaged in the export of primary goods. Most
primary goods exporters do not exhibit a world-oriented marketing strategy.
Conclusions and Suggestions
Based on the results of research entitled STRATEGIES AND EXPORT POLICIES
IMPORT OR TRADE INTERNATIONAL TO UNITED STATES ECONOMIC GROWTH,
then the conclusion of the research results are Partially, export activities have a lot of
influence on United States's economic growth. Meanwhile, partially import activities have no
influence on United States's economic growth. However, simultaneously exports and imports
have some influence on United States's economic growth.
2.0 Literature Review
Economic improvement in a country is measured by the productivity of products
produced over time. Economic development itself is an increase in per capita income that can
be matched by population growth so that income distribution can occur quickly.
According to (Dritsaki & Stiakakis, 2014) the relationship between foreign
investment, exports and economic growth in Croatia. Meanwhile, exports will not be affected
by economic growth and investment has an influence on economic growth (Wulandari &
Zuhri, 2019). Research (Ismanto et al., 2019) an exchange rate and imports have some
influence on economic growth. In United States itself according to research (Febriyanti,
2019) export activities are more dominant in influencing gross domestic product. United
States urgently needs to increase the value of exports by diversifying and increasing product
competitiveness (Fitriani, 2019).
3.0 Research Methods
This research uses descriptive analytical research methods to provide a complete
picture of the import-export policy on United States's economic growth. Researchers
conducted an analysis that refers to relevant data and uses data from journals, articles and
books. In addition, this research also uses a literature review methodology by searching for
journals related to the research topic with the keywords export, import and economic growth.
This research aims to find important points that are relevant and related to the research
conducted.
4.0 Results and Discussion
The existence of several trade war attacks in various parts of the world has resulted in
countries pulling each other to carry out forms of trade protection, reducing multilateral
cooperation and delaying further trade liberalization both domestically and at the international
level which has an impact on the level of economic growth (Gnangnon, 2018). There are
several policies in exporting and importing that can grow the United Statesn economy, but
this policy can increase and decrease at any time following existing and written regulations
because trade policies carried out by developing countries cause imbalances,
Export Ban
This policy refers to the prohibition of the export of certain goods abroad. The reasons
are economic, political, social, and cultural conditions. Examples of economic reasons include
export bans because they want to encourage the development of local industries so that they
can continue to grow and not depend on government assistance.
Free Trade Politics
Free trade policy is a condition where each country's government provides freedom in
export and import activities. Freedom that can bring a number of significant benefits, such as
relatively low prices and higher quality goods.
Price Discrimination
Exported goods are priced differently for each country. Usually done in accordance
with existing agreements. For example, country A exports food to country B at a low price,
while the food exported by country A to country C is expensive.
The policy strategies carried out to increase the value of United States's export
activities (Fitriani, 2019), are:
Undertake a diversification of industrial products
Increased agricultural and plantation production
Exploration for gold resources
Appropriate technology
Modernization of management
Provide some promotional assistance
Tax breaks for an exporter
Improve some product competitiveness
Local governments should do their best to improve efficiency and some
competitiveness to help firms realize the synergistic effects of studying exports and imports
and technology, e.g. export markets are positively affected by technology imports. (Wang &
Tao, 2018).
There are basically two types of internal factors that are highly influential. The first
type relates to export marketing strategies. In this research, product adaptation, market
segmentation, world markets, price adaptation, domestic and foreign relations, and export
planning are all included. The second type relates to perceptions and managerial behavior. In
this research, the factor is managerial behavior towards consumers and competitors that are
formed.
Exports Affect United States's Economic Growth
A higher level of exports will provide a high income for a country, especially United
States, so that higher exports will make the country's balance of payments a surplus and have
a positive effect on the country's economic development. (Putra, 2012) said that export
activities have a positive effect on economic growth. Meanwhile (Wulandari & Zuhri, 2019),
export activities have no effect on economic growth. (Rinaldi, Jamal, 2017) states that export
activities measured by the current account can have a negative effect on economic growth.
Imports Affect United States's Economic Growth
The higher the imports, the higher the consumption of a country so that it can cause
the country's balance of payments to be in deficit, which in turn has a very negative effect on
the economic development of a country, especially United States. In line with (Ismanto et al.,
2019) that import activities have some positive influence on economic growth. Meanwhile,
the results of research by (Putra, 2012), (Pridayanti, 2014) argue that import activities have a
very negative effect on economic growth. Contrary to the results of research conducted by
(Fitriani, 2019) which argues that import activities have no effect at all on economic growth.
The internal and external influences of import-export activities explain the export
performance of companies being one of the units in running a private business. Although the
analysis presented in this study is very simple, it has been able to explain part of the
company's export activities. The results obtained show that this activity model can be used in
United States, where most companies are engaged in the export of primary goods. Most
primary goods exporters do not exhibit a world-oriented marketing strategy.
Conclusions and Suggestions
Based on the results of research entitled STRATEGIES AND EXPORT POLICIES
IMPORT OR TRADE INTERNATIONAL TO UNITED STATES ECONOMIC GROWTH,
then the conclusion of the research results are Partially, export activities have a lot of
influence on United States's economic growth. Meanwhile, partially import activities have no
influence on United States's economic growth. However, simultaneously exports and imports
have some influence on United States's economic growth.
2.0 Literature Review
Economic improvement in a country is measured by the productivity of products
produced over time. Economic development itself is an increase in per capita income that can
be matched by population growth so that income distribution can occur quickly.
According to (Dritsaki & Stiakakis, 2014) the relationship between foreign
investment, exports and economic growth in Croatia. Meanwhile, exports will not be affected
by economic growth and investment has an influence on economic growth (Wulandari &
Zuhri, 2019). Research (Ismanto et al., 2019) an exchange rate and imports have some
influence on economic growth. In United States itself according to research (Febriyanti,
2019) export activities are more dominant in influencing gross domestic product. United
States urgently needs to increase the value of exports by diversifying and increasing product
competitiveness (Fitriani, 2019).
3.0 Research Methods
This research uses descriptive analytical research methods to provide a complete
picture of the import-export policy on United States's economic growth. Researchers
conducted an analysis that refers to relevant data and uses data from journals, articles and
books. In addition, this research also uses a literature review methodology by searching for
journals related to the research topic with the keywords export, import and economic growth.
This research aims to find important points that are relevant and related to the research
conducted.
4.0 Results and Discussion
The existence of several trade war attacks in various parts of the world has resulted in
countries pulling each other to carry out forms of trade protection, reducing multilateral
cooperation and delaying further trade liberalization both domestically and at the international
level which has an impact on the level of economic growth (Gnangnon, 2018). There are
several policies in exporting and importing that can grow the United Statesn economy, but
this policy can increase and decrease at any time following existing and written regulations
because trade policies carried out by developing countries cause imbalances,
Export Ban
This policy refers to the prohibition of the export of certain goods abroad. The reasons
are economic, political, social, and cultural conditions. Examples of economic reasons include
export bans because they want to encourage the development of local industries so that they
can continue to grow and not depend on government assistance.
Free Trade Politics
Free trade policy is a condition where each country's government provides freedom in
export and import activities. Freedom that can bring a number of significant benefits, such as
relatively low prices and higher quality goods.
Price Discrimination
Exported goods are priced differently for each country. Usually done in accordance
with existing agreements. For example, country A exports food to country B at a low price,
while the food exported by country A to country C is expensive.
The policy strategies carried out to increase the value of United States's export
activities (Fitriani, 2019), are:
Undertake a diversification of industrial products
Increased agricultural and plantation production
Exploration for gold resources
Appropriate technology
Modernization of management
Provide some promotional assistance
Tax breaks for an exporter
Improve some product competitiveness
Local governments should do their best to improve efficiency and some
competitiveness to help firms realize the synergistic effects of studying exports and imports
and technology, e.g. export markets are positively affected by technology imports. (Wang &
Tao, 2018).
There are basically two types of internal factors that are highly influential. The first
type relates to export marketing strategies. In this research, product adaptation, market
segmentation, world markets, price adaptation, domestic and foreign relations, and export
planning are all included. The second type relates to perceptions and managerial behavior. In
this research, the factor is managerial behavior towards consumers and competitors that are
formed.
Exports Affect United States's Economic Growth
A higher level of exports will provide a high income for a country, especially United
States, so that higher exports will make the country's balance of payments a surplus and have
a positive effect on the country's economic development. (Putra, 2012) said that export
activities have a positive effect on economic growth. Meanwhile (Wulandari & Zuhri, 2019),
export activities have no effect on economic growth. (Rinaldi, Jamal, 2017) states that export
activities measured by the current account can have a negative effect on economic growth.
Imports Affect United States's Economic Growth
The higher the imports, the higher the consumption of a country so that it can cause
the country's balance of payments to be in deficit, which in turn has a very negative effect on
the economic development of a country, especially United States. In line with (Ismanto et al.,
2019) that import activities have some positive influence on economic growth. Meanwhile,
the results of research by (Putra, 2012), (Pridayanti, 2014) argue that import activities have a
very negative effect on economic growth. Contrary to the results of research conducted by
(Fitriani, 2019) which argues that import activities have no effect at all on economic growth.
The internal and external influences of import-export activities explain the export
performance of companies being one of the units in running a private business. Although the
analysis presented in this study is very simple, it has been able to explain part of the
company's export activities. The results obtained show that this activity model can be used in
United States, where most companies are engaged in the export of primary goods. Most
primary goods exporters do not exhibit a world-oriented marketing strategy.
Conclusions and Suggestions
Based on the results of research entitled STRATEGIES AND EXPORT POLICIES
IMPORT OR TRADE INTERNATIONAL TO UNITED STATES ECONOMIC GROWTH,
then the conclusion of the research results are Partially, export activities have a lot of
influence on United States's economic growth. Meanwhile, partially import activities have no
influence on United States's economic growth. However, simultaneously exports and imports
have some influence on United States's economic growth.
2.0 Literature Review
Economic improvement in a country is measured by the productivity of products
produced over time. Economic development itself is an increase in per capita income that can
be matched by population growth so that income distribution can occur quickly.
According to (Dritsaki & Stiakakis, 2014) the relationship between foreign
investment, exports and economic growth in Croatia. Meanwhile, exports will not be affected
by economic growth and investment has an influence on economic growth (Wulandari &
Zuhri, 2019). Research (Ismanto et al., 2019) an exchange rate and imports have some
influence on economic growth. In United States itself according to research (Febriyanti,
2019) export activities are more dominant in influencing gross domestic product. United
States urgently needs to increase the value of exports by diversifying and increasing product
competitiveness (Fitriani, 2019).
3.0 Research Methods
This research uses descriptive analytical research methods to provide a complete
picture of the import-export policy on United States's economic growth. Researchers
conducted an analysis that refers to relevant data and uses data from journals, articles and
books. In addition, this research also uses a literature review methodology by searching for
journals related to the research topic with the keywords export, import and economic growth.
This research aims to find important points that are relevant and related to the research
conducted.
4.0 Results and Discussion
The existence of several trade war attacks in various parts of the world has resulted in
countries pulling each other to carry out forms of trade protection, reducing multilateral
cooperation and delaying further trade liberalization both domestically and at the international
level which has an impact on the level of economic growth (Gnangnon, 2018). There are
several policies in exporting and importing that can grow the United Statesn economy, but
this policy can increase and decrease at any time following existing and written regulations
because trade policies carried out by developing countries cause imbalances,
Export Ban
This policy refers to the prohibition of the export of certain goods abroad. The reasons
are economic, political, social, and cultural conditions. Examples of economic reasons include
export bans because they want to encourage the development of local industries so that they
can continue to grow and not depend on government assistance.
Free Trade Politics
Free trade policy is a condition where each country's government provides freedom in
export and import activities. Freedom that can bring a number of significant benefits, such as
relatively low prices and higher quality goods.
Price Discrimination
Exported goods are priced differently for each country. Usually done in accordance
with existing agreements. For example, country A exports food to country B at a low price,
while the food exported by country A to country C is expensive.
The policy strategies carried out to increase the value of United States's export
activities (Fitriani, 2019), are:
Undertake a diversification of industrial products
Increased agricultural and plantation production
Exploration for gold resources
Appropriate technology
Modernization of management
Provide some promotional assistance
Tax breaks for an exporter
Improve some product competitiveness
Local governments should do their best to improve efficiency and some
competitiveness to help firms realize the synergistic effects of studying exports and imports
and technology, e.g. export markets are positively affected by technology imports. (Wang &
Tao, 2018).
There are basically two types of internal factors that are highly influential. The first
type relates to export marketing strategies. In this research, product adaptation, market
segmentation, world markets, price adaptation, domestic and foreign relations, and export
planning are all included. The second type relates to perceptions and managerial behavior. In
this research, the factor is managerial behavior towards consumers and competitors that are
formed.
Exports Affect United States's Economic Growth
A higher level of exports will provide a high income for a country, especially United
States, so that higher exports will make the country's balance of payments a surplus and have
a positive effect on the country's economic development. (Putra, 2012) said that export
activities have a positive effect on economic growth. Meanwhile (Wulandari & Zuhri, 2019),
export activities have no effect on economic growth. (Rinaldi, Jamal, 2017) states that export
activities measured by the current account can have a negative effect on economic growth.
Imports Affect United States's Economic Growth
The higher the imports, the higher the consumption of a country so that it can cause
the country's balance of payments to be in deficit, which in turn has a very negative effect on
the economic development of a country, especially United States. In line with (Ismanto et al.,
2019) that import activities have some positive influence on economic growth. Meanwhile,
the results of research by (Putra, 2012), (Pridayanti, 2014) argue that import activities have a
very negative effect on economic growth. Contrary to the results of research conducted by
(Fitriani, 2019) which argues that import activities have no effect at all on economic growth.
The internal and external influences of import-export activities explain the export
performance of companies being one of the units in running a private business. Although the
analysis presented in this study is very simple, it has been able to explain part of the
company's export activities. The results obtained show that this activity model can be used in
United States, where most companies are engaged in the export of primary goods. Most
primary goods exporters do not exhibit a world-oriented marketing strategy.
Conclusions and Suggestions
Based on the results of research entitled STRATEGIES AND EXPORT POLICIES
IMPORT OR TRADE INTERNATIONAL TO UNITED STATES ECONOMIC GROWTH,
then the conclusion of the research results are Partially, export activities have a lot of
influence on United States's economic growth. Meanwhile, partially import activities have no
influence on United States's economic growth. However, simultaneously exports and imports
have some influence on United States's economic growth.
2.0 Literature Review
Economic improvement in a country is measured by the productivity of products
produced over time. Economic development itself is an increase in per capita income that can
be matched by population growth so that income distribution can occur quickly.
According to (Dritsaki & Stiakakis, 2014) the relationship between foreign
investment, exports and economic growth in Croatia. Meanwhile, exports will not be affected
by economic growth and investment has an influence on economic growth (Wulandari &
Zuhri, 2019). Research (Ismanto et al., 2019) an exchange rate and imports have some
influence on economic growth. In United States itself according to research (Febriyanti,
2019) export activities are more dominant in influencing gross domestic product. United
States urgently needs to increase the value of exports by diversifying and increasing product
competitiveness (Fitriani, 2019).
3.0 Research Methods
This research uses descriptive analytical research methods to provide a complete
picture of the import-export policy on United States's economic growth. Researchers
conducted an analysis that refers to relevant data and uses data from journals, articles and
books. In addition, this research also uses a literature review methodology by searching for
journals related to the research topic with the keywords export, import and economic growth.
This research aims to find important points that are relevant and related to the research
conducted.
4.0 Results and Discussion
The existence of several trade war attacks in various parts of the world has resulted in
countries pulling each other to carry out forms of trade protection, reducing multilateral
cooperation and delaying further trade liberalization both domestically and at the international
level which has an impact on the level of economic growth (Gnangnon, 2018). There are
several policies in exporting and importing that can grow the United Statesn economy, but
this policy can increase and decrease at any time following existing and written regulations
because trade policies carried out by developing countries cause imbalances,
Export Ban
This policy refers to the prohibition of the export of certain goods abroad. The reasons
are economic, political, social, and cultural conditions. Examples of economic reasons include
export bans because they want to encourage the development of local industries so that they
can continue to grow and not depend on government assistance.
Free Trade Politics
Free trade policy is a condition where each country's government provides freedom in
export and import activities. Freedom that can bring a number of significant benefits, such as
relatively low prices and higher quality goods.
Price Discrimination
Exported goods are priced differently for each country. Usually done in accordance
with existing agreements. For example, country A exports food to country B at a low price,
while the food exported by country A to country C is expensive.
The policy strategies carried out to increase the value of United States's export
activities (Fitriani, 2019), are:
Undertake a diversification of industrial products
Increased agricultural and plantation production
Exploration for gold resources
Appropriate technology
Modernization of management
Provide some promotional assistance
Tax breaks for an exporter
Improve some product competitiveness
Local governments should do their best to improve efficiency and some
competitiveness to help firms realize the synergistic effects of studying exports and imports
and technology, e.g. export markets are positively affected by technology imports. (Wang &
Tao, 2018).
There are basically two types of internal factors that are highly influential. The first
type relates to export marketing strategies. In this research, product adaptation, market
segmentation, world markets, price adaptation, domestic and foreign relations, and export
planning are all included. The second type relates to perceptions and managerial behavior. In
this research, the factor is managerial behavior towards consumers and competitors that are
formed.
Exports Affect United States's Economic Growth
A higher level of exports will provide a high income for a country, especially United
States, so that higher exports will make the country's balance of payments a surplus and have
a positive effect on the country's economic development. (Putra, 2012) said that export
activities have a positive effect on economic growth. Meanwhile (Wulandari & Zuhri, 2019),
export activities have no effect on economic growth. (Rinaldi, Jamal, 2017) states that export
activities measured by the current account can have a negative effect on economic growth.
Imports Affect United States's Economic Growth
The higher the imports, the higher the consumption of a country so that it can cause
the country's balance of payments to be in deficit, which in turn has a very negative effect on
the economic development of a country, especially United States. In line with (Ismanto et al.,
2019) that import activities have some positive influence on economic growth. Meanwhile,
the results of research by (Putra, 2012), (Pridayanti, 2014) argue that import activities have a
very negative effect on economic growth. Contrary to the results of research conducted by
(Fitriani, 2019) which argues that import activities have no effect at all on economic growth.
The internal and external influences of import-export activities explain the export
performance of companies being one of the units in running a private business. Although the
analysis presented in this study is very simple, it has been able to explain part of the
company's export activities. The results obtained show that this activity model can be used in
United States, where most companies are engaged in the export of primary goods. Most
primary goods exporters do not exhibit a world-oriented marketing strategy.
Conclusions and Suggestions
Based on the results of research entitled STRATEGIES AND EXPORT POLICIES
IMPORT OR TRADE INTERNATIONAL TO UNITED STATES ECONOMIC GROWTH,
then the conclusion of the research results are Partially, export activities have a lot of
influence on United States's economic growth. Meanwhile, partially import activities have no
influence on United States's economic growth. However, simultaneously exports and imports
have some influence on United States's economic growth.
2.0 Literature Review
Economic improvement in a country is measured by the productivity of products
produced over time. Economic development itself is an increase in per capita income that can
be matched by population growth so that income distribution can occur quickly.
According to (Dritsaki & Stiakakis, 2014) the relationship between foreign
investment, exports and economic growth in Croatia. Meanwhile, exports will not be affected
by economic growth and investment has an influence on economic growth (Wulandari &
Zuhri, 2019). Research (Ismanto et al., 2019) an exchange rate and imports have some
influence on economic growth. In United States itself according to research (Febriyanti,
2019) export activities are more dominant in influencing gross domestic product. United
States urgently needs to increase the value of exports by diversifying and increasing product
competitiveness (Fitriani, 2019).
3.0 Research Methods
This research uses descriptive analytical research methods to provide a complete
picture of the import-export policy on United States's economic growth. Researchers
conducted an analysis that refers to relevant data and uses data from journals, articles and
books. In addition, this research also uses a literature review methodology by searching for
journals related to the research topic with the keywords export, import and economic growth.
This research aims to find important points that are relevant and related to the research
conducted.
4.0 Results and Discussion
The existence of several trade war attacks in various parts of the world has resulted in
countries pulling each other to carry out forms of trade protection, reducing multilateral
cooperation and delaying further trade liberalization both domestically and at the international
level which has an impact on the level of economic growth (Gnangnon, 2018). There are
several policies in exporting and importing that can grow the United Statesn economy, but
this policy can increase and decrease at any time following existing and written regulations
because trade policies carried out by developing countries cause imbalances,
Export Ban
This policy refers to the prohibition of the export of certain goods abroad. The reasons
are economic, political, social, and cultural conditions. Examples of economic reasons include
export bans because they want to encourage the development of local industries so that they
can continue to grow and not depend on government assistance.
Free Trade Politics
Free trade policy is a condition where each country's government provides freedom in
export and import activities. Freedom that can bring a number of significant benefits, such as
relatively low prices and higher quality goods.
Price Discrimination
Exported goods are priced differently for each country. Usually done in accordance
with existing agreements. For example, country A exports food to country B at a low price,
while the food exported by country A to country C is expensive.
The policy strategies carried out to increase the value of United States's export
activities (Fitriani, 2019), are:
Undertake a diversification of industrial products
Increased agricultural and plantation production
Exploration for gold resources
Appropriate technology
Modernization of management
Provide some promotional assistance
Tax breaks for an exporter
Improve some product competitiveness
Local governments should do their best to improve efficiency and some
competitiveness to help firms realize the synergistic effects of studying exports and imports
and technology, e.g. export markets are positively affected by technology imports. (Wang &
Tao, 2018).
There are basically two types of internal factors that are highly influential. The first
type relates to export marketing strategies. In this research, product adaptation, market
segmentation, world markets, price adaptation, domestic and foreign relations, and export
planning are all included. The second type relates to perceptions and managerial behavior. In
this research, the factor is managerial behavior towards consumers and competitors that are
formed.
Exports Affect United States's Economic Growth
A higher level of exports will provide a high income for a country, especially United
States, so that higher exports will make the country's balance of payments a surplus and have
a positive effect on the country's economic development. (Putra, 2012) said that export
activities have a positive effect on economic growth. Meanwhile (Wulandari & Zuhri, 2019),
export activities have no effect on economic growth. (Rinaldi, Jamal, 2017) states that export
activities measured by the current account can have a negative effect on economic growth.
Imports Affect United States's Economic Growth
The higher the imports, the higher the consumption of a country so that it can cause
the country's balance of payments to be in deficit, which in turn has a very negative effect on
the economic development of a country, especially United States. In line with (Ismanto et al.,
2019) that import activities have some positive influence on economic growth. Meanwhile,
the results of research by (Putra, 2012), (Pridayanti, 2014) argue that import activities have a
very negative effect on economic growth. Contrary to the results of research conducted by
(Fitriani, 2019) which argues that import activities have no effect at all on economic growth.
The internal and external influences of import-export activities explain the export
performance of companies being one of the units in running a private business. Although the
analysis presented in this study is very simple, it has been able to explain part of the
company's export activities. The results obtained show that this activity model can be used in
United States, where most companies are engaged in the export of primary goods. Most
primary goods exporters do not exhibit a world-oriented marketing strategy.
Conclusions and Suggestions
Based on the results of research entitled STRATEGIES AND EXPORT POLICIES
IMPORT OR TRADE INTERNATIONAL TO UNITED STATES ECONOMIC GROWTH,
then the conclusion of the research results are Partially, export activities have a lot of
influence on United States's economic growth. Meanwhile, partially import activities have no
influence on United States's economic growth. However, simultaneously exports and imports
have some influence on United States's economic growth.
2.0 Literature Review
Economic improvement in a country is measured by the productivity of products
produced over time. Economic development itself is an increase in per capita income that can
be matched by population growth so that income distribution can occur quickly.
According to (Dritsaki & Stiakakis, 2014) the relationship between foreign
investment, exports and economic growth in Croatia. Meanwhile, exports will not be affected
by economic growth and investment has an influence on economic growth (Wulandari &
Zuhri, 2019). Research (Ismanto et al., 2019) an exchange rate and imports have some
influence on economic growth. In United States itself according to research (Febriyanti,
2019) export activities are more dominant in influencing gross domestic product. United
States urgently needs to increase the value of exports by diversifying and increasing product
competitiveness (Fitriani, 2019).
3.0 Research Methods
This research uses descriptive analytical research methods to provide a complete
picture of the import-export policy on United States's economic growth. Researchers
conducted an analysis that refers to relevant data and uses data from journals, articles and
books. In addition, this research also uses a literature review methodology by searching for
journals related to the research topic with the keywords export, import and economic growth.
This research aims to find important points that are relevant and related to the research
conducted.
4.0 Results and Discussion
The existence of several trade war attacks in various parts of the world has resulted in
countries pulling each other to carry out forms of trade protection, reducing multilateral
cooperation and delaying further trade liberalization both domestically and at the international
level which has an impact on the level of economic growth (Gnangnon, 2018). There are
several policies in exporting and importing that can grow the United Statesn economy, but
this policy can increase and decrease at any time following existing and written regulations
because trade policies carried out by developing countries cause imbalances,
Export Ban
This policy refers to the prohibition of the export of certain goods abroad. The reasons
are economic, political, social, and cultural conditions. Examples of economic reasons include
export bans because they want to encourage the development of local industries so that they
can continue to grow and not depend on government assistance.
Free Trade Politics
Free trade policy is a condition where each country's government provides freedom in
export and import activities. Freedom that can bring a number of significant benefits, such as
relatively low prices and higher quality goods.
Price Discrimination
Exported goods are priced differently for each country. Usually done in accordance
with existing agreements. For example, country A exports food to country B at a low price,
while the food exported by country A to country C is expensive.
The policy strategies carried out to increase the value of United States's export
activities (Fitriani, 2019), are:
Undertake a diversification of industrial products
Increased agricultural and plantation production
Exploration for gold resources
Appropriate technology
Modernization of management
Provide some promotional assistance
Tax breaks for an exporter
Improve some product competitiveness
Local governments should do their best to improve efficiency and some
competitiveness to help firms realize the synergistic effects of studying exports and imports
and technology, e.g. export markets are positively affected by technology imports. (Wang &
Tao, 2018).
There are basically two types of internal factors that are highly influential. The first
type relates to export marketing strategies. In this research, product adaptation, market
segmentation, world markets, price adaptation, domestic and foreign relations, and export
planning are all included. The second type relates to perceptions and managerial behavior. In
this research, the factor is managerial behavior towards consumers and competitors that are
formed.
Exports Affect United States's Economic Growth
A higher level of exports will provide a high income for a country, especially United
States, so that higher exports will make the country's balance of payments a surplus and have
a positive effect on the country's economic development. (Putra, 2012) said that export
activities have a positive effect on economic growth. Meanwhile (Wulandari & Zuhri, 2019),
export activities have no effect on economic growth. (Rinaldi, Jamal, 2017) states that export
activities measured by the current account can have a negative effect on economic growth.
Imports Affect United States's Economic Growth
The higher the imports, the higher the consumption of a country so that it can cause
the country's balance of payments to be in deficit, which in turn has a very negative effect on
the economic development of a country, especially United States. In line with (Ismanto et al.,
2019) that import activities have some positive influence on economic growth. Meanwhile,
the results of research by (Putra, 2012), (Pridayanti, 2014) argue that import activities have a
very negative effect on economic growth. Contrary to the results of research conducted by
(Fitriani, 2019) which argues that import activities have no effect at all on economic growth.
The internal and external influences of import-export activities explain the export
performance of companies being one of the units in running a private business. Although the
analysis presented in this study is very simple, it has been able to explain part of the
company's export activities. The results obtained show that this activity model can be used in
United States, where most companies are engaged in the export of primary goods. Most
primary goods exporters do not exhibit a world-oriented marketing strategy.
Conclusions and Suggestions
Based on the results of research entitled STRATEGIES AND EXPORT POLICIES
IMPORT OR TRADE INTERNATIONAL TO UNITED STATES ECONOMIC GROWTH,
then the conclusion of the research results are Partially, export activities have a lot of
influence on United States's economic growth. Meanwhile, partially import activities have no
influence on United States's economic growth. However, simultaneously exports and imports
have some influence on United States's economic growth.
2.0 Literature Review
Economic improvement in a country is measured by the productivity of products
produced over time. Economic development itself is an increase in per capita income that can
be matched by population growth so that income distribution can occur quickly.
According to (Dritsaki & Stiakakis, 2014) the relationship between foreign
investment, exports and economic growth in Croatia. Meanwhile, exports will not be affected
by economic growth and investment has an influence on economic growth (Wulandari &
Zuhri, 2019). Research (Ismanto et al., 2019) an exchange rate and imports have some
influence on economic growth. In United States itself according to research (Febriyanti,
2019) export activities are more dominant in influencing gross domestic product. United
States urgently needs to increase the value of exports by diversifying and increasing product
competitiveness (Fitriani, 2019).
3.0 Research Methods
This research uses descriptive analytical research methods to provide a complete
picture of the import-export policy on United States's economic growth. Researchers
conducted an analysis that refers to relevant data and uses data from journals, articles and
books. In addition, this research also uses a literature review methodology by searching for
journals related to the research topic with the keywords export, import and economic growth.
This research aims to find important points that are relevant and related to the research
conducted.
4.0 Results and Discussion
The existence of several trade war attacks in various parts of the world has resulted in
countries pulling each other to carry out forms of trade protection, reducing multilateral
cooperation and delaying further trade liberalization both domestically and at the international
level which has an impact on the level of economic growth (Gnangnon, 2018). There are
several policies in exporting and importing that can grow the United Statesn economy, but
this policy can increase and decrease at any time following existing and written regulations
because trade policies carried out by developing countries cause imbalances,
Export Ban
This policy refers to the prohibition of the export of certain goods abroad. The reasons
are economic, political, social, and cultural conditions. Examples of economic reasons include
export bans because they want to encourage the development of local industries so that they
can continue to grow and not depend on government assistance.
Free Trade Politics
Free trade policy is a condition where each country's government provides freedom in
export and import activities. Freedom that can bring a number of significant benefits, such as
relatively low prices and higher quality goods.
Price Discrimination
Exported goods are priced differently for each country. Usually done in accordance
with existing agreements. For example, country A exports food to country B at a low price,
while the food exported by country A to country C is expensive.
The policy strategies carried out to increase the value of United States's export
activities (Fitriani, 2019), are:
Undertake a diversification of industrial products
Increased agricultural and plantation production
Exploration for gold resources
Appropriate technology
Modernization of management
Provide some promotional assistance
Tax breaks for an exporter
Improve some product competitiveness
Local governments should do their best to improve efficiency and some
competitiveness to help firms realize the synergistic effects of studying exports and imports
and technology, e.g. export markets are positively affected by technology imports. (Wang &
Tao, 2018).
There are basically two types of internal factors that are highly influential. The first
type relates to export marketing strategies. In this research, product adaptation, market
segmentation, world markets, price adaptation, domestic and foreign relations, and export
planning are all included. The second type relates to perceptions and managerial behavior. In
this research, the factor is managerial behavior towards consumers and competitors that are
formed.
Exports Affect United States's Economic Growth
A higher level of exports will provide a high income for a country, especially United
States, so that higher exports will make the country's balance of payments a surplus and have
a positive effect on the country's economic development. (Putra, 2012) said that export
activities have a positive effect on economic growth. Meanwhile (Wulandari & Zuhri, 2019),
export activities have no effect on economic growth. (Rinaldi, Jamal, 2017) states that export
activities measured by the current account can have a negative effect on economic growth.
Imports Affect United States's Economic Growth
The higher the imports, the higher the consumption of a country so that it can cause
the country's balance of payments to be in deficit, which in turn has a very negative effect on
the economic development of a country, especially United States. In line with (Ismanto et al.,
2019) that import activities have some positive influence on economic growth. Meanwhile,
the results of research by (Putra, 2012), (Pridayanti, 2014) argue that import activities have a
very negative effect on economic growth. Contrary to the results of research conducted by
(Fitriani, 2019) which argues that import activities have no effect at all on economic growth.
The internal and external influences of import-export activities explain the export
performance of companies being one of the units in running a private business. Although the
analysis presented in this study is very simple, it has been able to explain part of the
company's export activities. The results obtained show that this activity model can be used in
United States, where most companies are engaged in the export of primary goods. Most
primary goods exporters do not exhibit a world-oriented marketing strategy.
Conclusions and Suggestions
Based on the results of research entitled STRATEGIES AND EXPORT POLICIES
IMPORT OR TRADE INTERNATIONAL TO UNITED STATES ECONOMIC GROWTH,
then the conclusion of the research results are Partially, export activities have a lot of
influence on United States's economic growth. Meanwhile, partially import activities have no
influence on United States's economic growth. However, simultaneously exports and imports
have some influence on United States's economic growth.
2.0 Literature Review
Economic improvement in a country is measured by the productivity of products
produced over time. Economic development itself is an increase in per capita income that can
be matched by population growth so that income distribution can occur quickly.
According to (Dritsaki & Stiakakis, 2014) the relationship between foreign
investment, exports and economic growth in Croatia. Meanwhile, exports will not be affected
by economic growth and investment has an influence on economic growth (Wulandari &
Zuhri, 2019). Research (Ismanto et al., 2019) an exchange rate and imports have some
influence on economic growth. In United States itself according to research (Febriyanti,
2019) export activities are more dominant in influencing gross domestic product. United
States urgently needs to increase the value of exports by diversifying and increasing product
competitiveness (Fitriani, 2019).
3.0 Research Methods
This research uses descriptive analytical research methods to provide a complete
picture of the import-export policy on United States's economic growth. Researchers
conducted an analysis that refers to relevant data and uses data from journals, articles and
books. In addition, this research also uses a literature review methodology by searching for
journals related to the research topic with the keywords export, import and economic growth.
This research aims to find important points that are relevant and related to the research
conducted.
4.0 Results and Discussion
The existence of several trade war attacks in various parts of the world has resulted in
countries pulling each other to carry out forms of trade protection, reducing multilateral
cooperation and delaying further trade liberalization both domestically and at the international
level which has an impact on the level of economic growth (Gnangnon, 2018). There are
several policies in exporting and importing that can grow the United Statesn economy, but
this policy can increase and decrease at any time following existing and written regulations
because trade policies carried out by developing countries cause imbalances,
Export Ban
This policy refers to the prohibition of the export of certain goods abroad. The reasons
are economic, political, social, and cultural conditions. Examples of economic reasons include
export bans because they want to encourage the development of local industries so that they
can continue to grow and not depend on government assistance.
Free Trade Politics
Free trade policy is a condition where each country's government provides freedom in
export and import activities. Freedom that can bring a number of significant benefits, such as
relatively low prices and higher quality goods.
Price Discrimination
Exported goods are priced differently for each country. Usually done in accordance
with existing agreements. For example, country A exports food to country B at a low price,
while the food exported by country A to country C is expensive.
The policy strategies carried out to increase the value of United States's export
activities (Fitriani, 2019), are:
Undertake a diversification of industrial products
Increased agricultural and plantation production
Exploration for gold resources
Appropriate technology
Modernization of management
Provide some promotional assistance
Tax breaks for an exporter
Improve some product competitiveness
Local governments should do their best to improve efficiency and some
competitiveness to help firms realize the synergistic effects of studying exports and imports
and technology, e.g. export markets are positively affected by technology imports. (Wang &
Tao, 2018).
There are basically two types of internal factors that are highly influential. The first
type relates to export marketing strategies. In this research, product adaptation, market
segmentation, world markets, price adaptation, domestic and foreign relations, and export
planning are all included. The second type relates to perceptions and managerial behavior. In
this research, the factor is managerial behavior towards consumers and competitors that are
formed.
Exports Affect United States's Economic Growth
A higher level of exports will provide a high income for a country, especially United
States, so that higher exports will make the country's balance of payments a surplus and have
a positive effect on the country's economic development. (Putra, 2012) said that export
activities have a positive effect on economic growth. Meanwhile (Wulandari & Zuhri, 2019),
export activities have no effect on economic growth. (Rinaldi, Jamal, 2017) states that export
activities measured by the current account can have a negative effect on economic growth.
Imports Affect United States's Economic Growth
The higher the imports, the higher the consumption of a country so that it can cause
the country's balance of payments to be in deficit, which in turn has a very negative effect on
the economic development of a country, especially United States. In line with (Ismanto et al.,
2019) that import activities have some positive influence on economic growth. Meanwhile,
the results of research by (Putra, 2012), (Pridayanti, 2014) argue that import activities have a
very negative effect on economic growth. Contrary to the results of research conducted by
(Fitriani, 2019) which argues that import activities have no effect at all on economic growth.
The internal and external influences of import-export activities explain the export
performance of companies being one of the units in running a private business. Although the
analysis presented in this study is very simple, it has been able to explain part of the
company's export activities. The results obtained show that this activity model can be used in
United States, where most companies are engaged in the export of primary goods. Most
primary goods exporters do not exhibit a world-oriented marketing strategy.
Conclusions and Suggestions
Based on the results of research entitled STRATEGIES AND EXPORT POLICIES
IMPORT OR TRADE INTERNATIONAL TO UNITED STATES ECONOMIC GROWTH,
then the conclusion of the research results are Partially, export activities have a lot of
influence on United States's economic growth. Meanwhile, partially import activities have no
influence on United States's economic growth. However, simultaneously exports and imports
have some influence on United States's economic growth.
2.0 Literature Review
Economic improvement in a country is measured by the productivity of products
produced over time. Economic development itself is an increase in per capita income that can
be matched by population growth so that income distribution can occur quickly.
According to (Dritsaki & Stiakakis, 2014) the relationship between foreign
investment, exports and economic growth in Croatia. Meanwhile, exports will not be affected
by economic growth and investment has an influence on economic growth (Wulandari &
Zuhri, 2019). Research (Ismanto et al., 2019) an exchange rate and imports have some
influence on economic growth. In United States itself according to research (Febriyanti,
2019) export activities are more dominant in influencing gross domestic product. United
States urgently needs to increase the value of exports by diversifying and increasing product
competitiveness (Fitriani, 2019).
3.0 Research Methods
This research uses descriptive analytical research methods to provide a complete
picture of the import-export policy on United States's economic growth. Researchers
conducted an analysis that refers to relevant data and uses data from journals, articles and
books. In addition, this research also uses a literature review methodology by searching for
journals related to the research topic with the keywords export, import and economic growth.
This research aims to find important points that are relevant and related to the research
conducted.
4.0 Results and Discussion
The existence of several trade war attacks in various parts of the world has resulted in
countries pulling each other to carry out forms of trade protection, reducing multilateral
cooperation and delaying further trade liberalization both domestically and at the international
level which has an impact on the level of economic growth (Gnangnon, 2018). There are
several policies in exporting and importing that can grow the United Statesn economy, but
this policy can increase and decrease at any time following existing and written regulations
because trade policies carried out by developing countries cause imbalances,
Export Ban
This policy refers to the prohibition of the export of certain goods abroad. The reasons
are economic, political, social, and cultural conditions. Examples of economic reasons include
export bans because they want to encourage the development of local industries so that they
can continue to grow and not depend on government assistance.
Free Trade Politics
Free trade policy is a condition where each country's government provides freedom in
export and import activities. Freedom that can bring a number of significant benefits, such as
relatively low prices and higher quality goods.
Price Discrimination
Exported goods are priced differently for each country. Usually done in accordance
with existing agreements. For example, country A exports food to country B at a low price,
while the food exported by country A to country C is expensive.
The policy strategies carried out to increase the value of United States's export
activities (Fitriani, 2019), are:
Undertake a diversification of industrial products
Increased agricultural and plantation production
Exploration for gold resources
Appropriate technology
Modernization of management
Provide some promotional assistance
Tax breaks for an exporter
Improve some product competitiveness
Local governments should do their best to improve efficiency and some
competitiveness to help firms realize the synergistic effects of studying exports and imports
and technology, e.g. export markets are positively affected by technology imports. (Wang &
Tao, 2018).
There are basically two types of internal factors that are highly influential. The first
type relates to export marketing strategies. In this research, product adaptation, market
segmentation, world markets, price adaptation, domestic and foreign relations, and export
planning are all included. The second type relates to perceptions and managerial behavior. In
this research, the factor is managerial behavior towards consumers and competitors that are
formed.
Exports Affect United States's Economic Growth
A higher level of exports will provide a high income for a country, especially United
States, so that higher exports will make the country's balance of payments a surplus and have
a positive effect on the country's economic development. (Putra, 2012) said that export
activities have a positive effect on economic growth. Meanwhile (Wulandari & Zuhri, 2019),
export activities have no effect on economic growth. (Rinaldi, Jamal, 2017) states that export
activities measured by the current account can have a negative effect on economic growth.
Imports Affect United States's Economic Growth
The higher the imports, the higher the consumption of a country so that it can cause
the country's balance of payments to be in deficit, which in turn has a very negative effect on
the economic development of a country, especially United States. In line with (Ismanto et al.,
2019) that import activities have some positive influence on economic growth. Meanwhile,
the results of research by (Putra, 2012), (Pridayanti, 2014) argue that import activities have a
very negative effect on economic growth. Contrary to the results of research conducted by
(Fitriani, 2019) which argues that import activities have no effect at all on economic growth.
The internal and external influences of import-export activities explain the export
performance of companies being one of the units in running a private business. Although the
analysis presented in this study is very simple, it has been able to explain part of the
company's export activities. The results obtained show that this activity model can be used in
United States, where most companies are engaged in the export of primary goods. Most
primary goods exporters do not exhibit a world-oriented marketing strategy.
Conclusions and Suggestions
Based on the results of research entitled STRATEGIES AND EXPORT POLICIES
IMPORT OR TRADE INTERNATIONAL TO UNITED STATES ECONOMIC GROWTH,
then the conclusion of the research results are Partially, export activities have a lot of
influence on United States's economic growth. Meanwhile, partially import activities have no
influence on United States's economic growth. However, simultaneously exports and imports
have some influence on United States's economic growth.
2.0 Literature Review
Economic improvement in a country is measured by the productivity of products
produced over time. Economic development itself is an increase in per capita income that can
be matched by population growth so that income distribution can occur quickly.
According to (Dritsaki & Stiakakis, 2014) the relationship between foreign
investment, exports and economic growth in Croatia. Meanwhile, exports will not be affected
by economic growth and investment has an influence on economic growth (Wulandari &
Zuhri, 2019). Research (Ismanto et al., 2019) an exchange rate and imports have some
influence on economic growth. In United States itself according to research (Febriyanti,
2019) export activities are more dominant in influencing gross domestic product. United
States urgently needs to increase the value of exports by diversifying and increasing product
competitiveness (Fitriani, 2019).
3.0 Research Methods
This research uses descriptive analytical research methods to provide a complete
picture of the import-export policy on United States's economic growth. Researchers
conducted an analysis that refers to relevant data and uses data from journals, articles and
books. In addition, this research also uses a literature review methodology by searching for
journals related to the research topic with the keywords export, import and economic growth.
This research aims to find important points that are relevant and related to the research
conducted.
4.0 Results and Discussion
The existence of several trade war attacks in various parts of the world has resulted in
countries pulling each other to carry out forms of trade protection, reducing multilateral
cooperation and delaying further trade liberalization both domestically and at the international
level which has an impact on the level of economic growth (Gnangnon, 2018). There are
several policies in exporting and importing that can grow the United Statesn economy, but
this policy can increase and decrease at any time following existing and written regulations
because trade policies carried out by developing countries cause imbalances,
Export Ban
This policy refers to the prohibition of the export of certain goods abroad. The reasons
are economic, political, social, and cultural conditions. Examples of economic reasons include
export bans because they want to encourage the development of local industries so that they
can continue to grow and not depend on government assistance.
Free Trade Politics
Free trade policy is a condition where each country's government provides freedom in
export and import activities. Freedom that can bring a number of significant benefits, such as
relatively low prices and higher quality goods.
Price Discrimination
Exported goods are priced differently for each country. Usually done in accordance
with existing agreements. For example, country A exports food to country B at a low price,
while the food exported by country A to country C is expensive.
The policy strategies carried out to increase the value of United States's export
activities (Fitriani, 2019), are:
Undertake a diversification of industrial products
Increased agricultural and plantation production
Exploration for gold resources
Appropriate technology
Modernization of management
Provide some promotional assistance
Tax breaks for an exporter
Improve some product competitiveness
Local governments should do their best to improve efficiency and some
competitiveness to help firms realize the synergistic effects of studying exports and imports
and technology, e.g. export markets are positively affected by technology imports. (Wang &
Tao, 2018).
There are basically two types of internal factors that are highly influential. The first
type relates to export marketing strategies. In this research, product adaptation, market
segmentation, world markets, price adaptation, domestic and foreign relations, and export
planning are all included. The second type relates to perceptions and managerial behavior. In
this research, the factor is managerial behavior towards consumers and competitors that are
formed.
Exports Affect United States's Economic Growth
A higher level of exports will provide a high income for a country, especially United
States, so that higher exports will make the country's balance of payments a surplus and have
a positive effect on the country's economic development. (Putra, 2012) said that export
activities have a positive effect on economic growth. Meanwhile (Wulandari & Zuhri, 2019),
export activities have no effect on economic growth. (Rinaldi, Jamal, 2017) states that export
activities measured by the current account can have a negative effect on economic growth.
Imports Affect United States's Economic Growth
The higher the imports, the higher the consumption of a country so that it can cause
the country's balance of payments to be in deficit, which in turn has a very negative effect on
the economic development of a country, especially United States. In line with (Ismanto et al.,
2019) that import activities have some positive influence on economic growth. Meanwhile,
the results of research by (Putra, 2012), (Pridayanti, 2014) argue that import activities have a
very negative effect on economic growth. Contrary to the results of research conducted by
(Fitriani, 2019) which argues that import activities have no effect at all on economic growth.
The internal and external influences of import-export activities explain the export
performance of companies being one of the units in running a private business. Although the
analysis presented in this study is very simple, it has been able to explain part of the
company's export activities. The results obtained show that this activity model can be used in
United States, where most companies are engaged in the export of primary goods. Most
primary goods exporters do not exhibit a world-oriented marketing strategy.
Conclusions and Suggestions
Based on the results of research entitled STRATEGIES AND EXPORT POLICIES
IMPORT OR TRADE INTERNATIONAL TO UNITED STATES ECONOMIC GROWTH,
then the conclusion of the research results are Partially, export activities have a lot of
influence on United States's economic growth. Meanwhile, partially import activities have no
influence on United States's economic growth. However, simultaneously exports and imports
have some influence on United States's economic growth.
2.0 Literature Review
Economic improvement in a country is measured by the productivity of products
produced over time. Economic development itself is an increase in per capita income that can
be matched by population growth so that income distribution can occur quickly.
According to (Dritsaki & Stiakakis, 2014) the relationship between foreign
investment, exports and economic growth in Croatia. Meanwhile, exports will not be affected
by economic growth and investment has an influence on economic growth (Wulandari &
Zuhri, 2019). Research (Ismanto et al., 2019) an exchange rate and imports have some
influence on economic growth. In United States itself according to research (Febriyanti,
2019) export activities are more dominant in influencing gross domestic product. United
States urgently needs to increase the value of exports by diversifying and increasing product
competitiveness (Fitriani, 2019).
3.0 Research Methods
This research uses descriptive analytical research methods to provide a complete
picture of the import-export policy on United States's economic growth. Researchers
conducted an analysis that refers to relevant data and uses data from journals, articles and
books. In addition, this research also uses a literature review methodology by searching for
journals related to the research topic with the keywords export, import and economic growth.
This research aims to find important points that are relevant and related to the research
conducted.
4.0 Results and Discussion
The existence of several trade war attacks in various parts of the world has resulted in
countries pulling each other to carry out forms of trade protection, reducing multilateral
cooperation and delaying further trade liberalization both domestically and at the international
level which has an impact on the level of economic growth (Gnangnon, 2018). There are
several policies in exporting and importing that can grow the United Statesn economy, but
this policy can increase and decrease at any time following existing and written regulations
because trade policies carried out by developing countries cause imbalances,
Export Ban
This policy refers to the prohibition of the export of certain goods abroad. The reasons
are economic, political, social, and cultural conditions. Examples of economic reasons include
export bans because they want to encourage the development of local industries so that they
can continue to grow and not depend on government assistance.
Free Trade Politics
Free trade policy is a condition where each country's government provides freedom in
export and import activities. Freedom that can bring a number of significant benefits, such as
relatively low prices and higher quality goods.
Price Discrimination
Exported goods are priced differently for each country. Usually done in accordance
with existing agreements. For example, country A exports food to country B at a low price,
while the food exported by country A to country C is expensive.
The policy strategies carried out to increase the value of United States's export
activities (Fitriani, 2019), are:
Undertake a diversification of industrial products
Increased agricultural and plantation production
Exploration for gold resources
Appropriate technology
Modernization of management
Provide some promotional assistance
Tax breaks for an exporter
Improve some product competitiveness
Local governments should do their best to improve efficiency and some
competitiveness to help firms realize the synergistic effects of studying exports and imports
and technology, e.g. export markets are positively affected by technology imports. (Wang &
Tao, 2018).
There are basically two types of internal factors that are highly influential. The first
type relates to export marketing strategies. In this research, product adaptation, market
segmentation, world markets, price adaptation, domestic and foreign relations, and export
planning are all included. The second type relates to perceptions and managerial behavior. In
this research, the factor is managerial behavior towards consumers and competitors that are
formed.
Exports Affect United States's Economic Growth
A higher level of exports will provide a high income for a country, especially United
States, so that higher exports will make the country's balance of payments a surplus and have
a positive effect on the country's economic development. (Putra, 2012) said that export
activities have a positive effect on economic growth. Meanwhile (Wulandari & Zuhri, 2019),
export activities have no effect on economic growth. (Rinaldi, Jamal, 2017) states that export
activities measured by the current account can have a negative effect on economic growth.
Imports Affect United States's Economic Growth
The higher the imports, the higher the consumption of a country so that it can cause
the country's balance of payments to be in deficit, which in turn has a very negative effect on
the economic development of a country, especially United States. In line with (Ismanto et al.,
2019) that import activities have some positive influence on economic growth. Meanwhile,
the results of research by (Putra, 2012), (Pridayanti, 2014) argue that import activities have a
very negative effect on economic growth. Contrary to the results of research conducted by
(Fitriani, 2019) which argues that import activities have no effect at all on economic growth.
The internal and external influences of import-export activities explain the export
performance of companies being one of the units in running a private business. Although the
analysis presented in this study is very simple, it has been able to explain part of the
company's export activities. The results obtained show that this activity model can be used in
United States, where most companies are engaged in the export of primary goods. Most
primary goods exporters do not exhibit a world-oriented marketing strategy.
Conclusions and Suggestions
Based on the results of research entitled STRATEGIES AND EXPORT POLICIES
IMPORT OR TRADE INTERNATIONAL TO UNITED STATES ECONOMIC GROWTH,
then the conclusion of the research results are Partially, export activities have a lot of
influence on United States's economic growth. Meanwhile, partially import activities have no
influence on United States's economic growth. However, simultaneously exports and imports
have some influence on United States's economic growth.
2.0 Literature Review
Economic improvement in a country is measured by the productivity of products
produced over time. Economic development itself is an increase in per capita income that can
be matched by population growth so that income distribution can occur quickly.
According to (Dritsaki & Stiakakis, 2014) the relationship between foreign
investment, exports and economic growth in Croatia. Meanwhile, exports will not be affected
by economic growth and investment has an influence on economic growth (Wulandari &
Zuhri, 2019). Research (Ismanto et al., 2019) an exchange rate and imports have some
influence on economic growth. In United States itself according to research (Febriyanti,
2019) export activities are more dominant in influencing gross domestic product. United
States urgently needs to increase the value of exports by diversifying and increasing product
competitiveness (Fitriani, 2019).
3.0 Research Methods
This research uses descriptive analytical research methods to provide a complete
picture of the import-export policy on United States's economic growth. Researchers
conducted an analysis that refers to relevant data and uses data from journals, articles and
books. In addition, this research also uses a literature review methodology by searching for
journals related to the research topic with the keywords export, import and economic growth.
This research aims to find important points that are relevant and related to the research
conducted.
4.0 Results and Discussion
The existence of several trade war attacks in various parts of the world has resulted in
countries pulling each other to carry out forms of trade protection, reducing multilateral
cooperation and delaying further trade liberalization both domestically and at the international
level which has an impact on the level of economic growth (Gnangnon, 2018). There are
several policies in exporting and importing that can grow the United Statesn economy, but
this policy can increase and decrease at any time following existing and written regulations
because trade policies carried out by developing countries cause imbalances,
Export Ban
This policy refers to the prohibition of the export of certain goods abroad. The reasons
are economic, political, social, and cultural conditions. Examples of economic reasons include
export bans because they want to encourage the development of local industries so that they
can continue to grow and not depend on government assistance.
Free Trade Politics
Free trade policy is a condition where each country's government provides freedom in
export and import activities. Freedom that can bring a number of significant benefits, such as
relatively low prices and higher quality goods.
Price Discrimination
Exported goods are priced differently for each country. Usually done in accordance
with existing agreements. For example, country A exports food to country B at a low price,
while the food exported by country A to country C is expensive.
The policy strategies carried out to increase the value of United States's export
activities (Fitriani, 2019), are:
Undertake a diversification of industrial products
Increased agricultural and plantation production
Exploration for gold resources
Appropriate technology
Modernization of management
Provide some promotional assistance
Tax breaks for an exporter
Improve some product competitiveness
Local governments should do their best to improve efficiency and some
competitiveness to help firms realize the synergistic effects of studying exports and imports
and technology, e.g. export markets are positively affected by technology imports. (Wang &
Tao, 2018).
There are basically two types of internal factors that are highly influential. The first
type relates to export marketing strategies. In this research, product adaptation, market
segmentation, world markets, price adaptation, domestic and foreign relations, and export
planning are all included. The second type relates to perceptions and managerial behavior. In
this research, the factor is managerial behavior towards consumers and competitors that are
formed.
Exports Affect United States's Economic Growth
A higher level of exports will provide a high income for a country, especially United
States, so that higher exports will make the country's balance of payments a surplus and have
a positive effect on the country's economic development. (Putra, 2012) said that export
activities have a positive effect on economic growth. Meanwhile (Wulandari & Zuhri, 2019),
export activities have no effect on economic growth. (Rinaldi, Jamal, 2017) states that export
activities measured by the current account can have a negative effect on economic growth.
Imports Affect United States's Economic Growth
The higher the imports, the higher the consumption of a country so that it can cause
the country's balance of payments to be in deficit, which in turn has a very negative effect on
the economic development of a country, especially United States. In line with (Ismanto et al.,
2019) that import activities have some positive influence on economic growth. Meanwhile,
the results of research by (Putra, 2012), (Pridayanti, 2014) argue that import activities have a
very negative effect on economic growth. Contrary to the results of research conducted by
(Fitriani, 2019) which argues that import activities have no effect at all on economic growth.
The internal and external influences of import-export activities explain the export
performance of companies being one of the units in running a private business. Although the
analysis presented in this study is very simple, it has been able to explain part of the
company's export activities. The results obtained show that this activity model can be used in
United States, where most companies are engaged in the export of primary goods. Most
primary goods exporters do not exhibit a world-oriented marketing strategy.
Conclusions and Suggestions
Based on the results of research entitled STRATEGIES AND EXPORT POLICIES
IMPORT OR TRADE INTERNATIONAL TO UNITED STATES ECONOMIC GROWTH,
then the conclusion of the research results are Partially, export activities have a lot of
influence on United States's economic growth. Meanwhile, partially import activities have no
influence on United States's economic growth. However, simultaneously exports and imports
have some influence on United States's economic growth.
2.0 Literature Review
Economic improvement in a country is measured by the productivity of products
produced over time. Economic development itself is an increase in per capita income that can
be matched by population growth so that income distribution can occur quickly.
According to (Dritsaki & Stiakakis, 2014) the relationship between foreign
investment, exports and economic growth in Croatia. Meanwhile, exports will not be affected
by economic growth and investment has an influence on economic growth (Wulandari &
Zuhri, 2019). Research (Ismanto et al., 2019) an exchange rate and imports have some
influence on economic growth. In United States itself according to research (Febriyanti,
2019) export activities are more dominant in influencing gross domestic product. United
States urgently needs to increase the value of exports by diversifying and increasing product
competitiveness (Fitriani, 2019).
3.0 Research Methods
This research uses descriptive analytical research methods to provide a complete
picture of the import-export policy on United States's economic growth. Researchers
conducted an analysis that refers to relevant data and uses data from journals, articles and
books. In addition, this research also uses a literature review methodology by searching for
journals related to the research topic with the keywords export, import and economic growth.
This research aims to find important points that are relevant and related to the research
conducted.
4.0 Results and Discussion
The existence of several trade war attacks in various parts of the world has resulted in
countries pulling each other to carry out forms of trade protection, reducing multilateral
cooperation and delaying further trade liberalization both domestically and at the international
level which has an impact on the level of economic growth (Gnangnon, 2018). There are
several policies in exporting and importing that can grow the United Statesn economy, but
this policy can increase and decrease at any time following existing and written regulations
because trade policies carried out by developing countries cause imbalances,
Export Ban
This policy refers to the prohibition of the export of certain goods abroad. The reasons
are economic, political, social, and cultural conditions. Examples of economic reasons include
export bans because they want to encourage the development of local industries so that they
can continue to grow and not depend on government assistance.
Free Trade Politics
Free trade policy is a condition where each country's government provides freedom in
export and import activities. Freedom that can bring a number of significant benefits, such as
relatively low prices and higher quality goods.
Price Discrimination
Exported goods are priced differently for each country. Usually done in accordance
with existing agreements. For example, country A exports food to country B at a low price,
while the food exported by country A to country C is expensive.
The policy strategies carried out to increase the value of United States's export
activities (Fitriani, 2019), are:
Undertake a diversification of industrial products
Increased agricultural and plantation production
Exploration for gold resources
Appropriate technology
Modernization of management
Provide some promotional assistance
Tax breaks for an exporter
Improve some product competitiveness
Local governments should do their best to improve efficiency and some
competitiveness to help firms realize the synergistic effects of studying exports and imports
and technology, e.g. export markets are positively affected by technology imports. (Wang &
Tao, 2018).
There are basically two types of internal factors that are highly influential. The first
type relates to export marketing strategies. In this research, product adaptation, market
segmentation, world markets, price adaptation, domestic and foreign relations, and export
planning are all included. The second type relates to perceptions and managerial behavior. In
this research, the factor is managerial behavior towards consumers and competitors that are
formed.
Exports Affect United States's Economic Growth
A higher level of exports will provide a high income for a country, especially United
States, so that higher exports will make the country's balance of payments a surplus and have
a positive effect on the country's economic development. (Putra, 2012) said that export
activities have a positive effect on economic growth. Meanwhile (Wulandari & Zuhri, 2019),
export activities have no effect on economic growth. (Rinaldi, Jamal, 2017) states that export
activities measured by the current account can have a negative effect on economic growth.
Imports Affect United States's Economic Growth
The higher the imports, the higher the consumption of a country so that it can cause
the country's balance of payments to be in deficit, which in turn has a very negative effect on
the economic development of a country, especially United States. In line with (Ismanto et al.,
2019) that import activities have some positive influence on economic growth. Meanwhile,
the results of research by (Putra, 2012), (Pridayanti, 2014) argue that import activities have a
very negative effect on economic growth. Contrary to the results of research conducted by
(Fitriani, 2019) which argues that import activities have no effect at all on economic growth.
The internal and external influences of import-export activities explain the export
performance of companies being one of the units in running a private business. Although the
analysis presented in this study is very simple, it has been able to explain part of the
company's export activities. The results obtained show that this activity model can be used in
United States, where most companies are engaged in the export of primary goods. Most
primary goods exporters do not exhibit a world-oriented marketing strategy.
Conclusions and Suggestions
Based on the results of research entitled STRATEGIES AND EXPORT POLICIES
IMPORT OR TRADE INTERNATIONAL TO UNITED STATES ECONOMIC GROWTH,
then the conclusion of the research results are Partially, export activities have a lot of
influence on United States's economic growth. Meanwhile, partially import activities have no
influence on United States's economic growth. However, simultaneously exports and imports
have some influence on United States's economic growth.
2.0 Literature Review
Economic improvement in a country is measured by the productivity of products
produced over time. Economic development itself is an increase in per capita income that can
be matched by population growth so that income distribution can occur quickly.
According to (Dritsaki & Stiakakis, 2014) the relationship between foreign
investment, exports and economic growth in Croatia. Meanwhile, exports will not be affected
by economic growth and investment has an influence on economic growth (Wulandari &
Zuhri, 2019). Research (Ismanto et al., 2019) an exchange rate and imports have some
influence on economic growth. In United States itself according to research (Febriyanti,
2019) export activities are more dominant in influencing gross domestic product. United
States urgently needs to increase the value of exports by diversifying and increasing product
competitiveness (Fitriani, 2019).
3.0 Research Methods
This research uses descriptive analytical research methods to provide a complete
picture of the import-export policy on United States's economic growth. Researchers
conducted an analysis that refers to relevant data and uses data from journals, articles and
books. In addition, this research also uses a literature review methodology by searching for
journals related to the research topic with the keywords export, import and economic growth.
This research aims to find important points that are relevant and related to the research
conducted.
4.0 Results and Discussion
The existence of several trade war attacks in various parts of the world has resulted in
countries pulling each other to carry out forms of trade protection, reducing multilateral
cooperation and delaying further trade liberalization both domestically and at the international
level which has an impact on the level of economic growth (Gnangnon, 2018). There are
several policies in exporting and importing that can grow the United Statesn economy, but
this policy can increase and decrease at any time following existing and written regulations
because trade policies carried out by developing countries cause imbalances,
Export Ban
This policy refers to the prohibition of the export of certain goods abroad. The reasons
are economic, political, social, and cultural conditions. Examples of economic reasons include
export bans because they want to encourage the development of local industries so that they
can continue to grow and not depend on government assistance.
Free Trade Politics
Free trade policy is a condition where each country's government provides freedom in
export and import activities. Freedom that can bring a number of significant benefits, such as
relatively low prices and higher quality goods.
Price Discrimination
Exported goods are priced differently for each country. Usually done in accordance
with existing agreements. For example, country A exports food to country B at a low price,
while the food exported by country A to country C is expensive.
The policy strategies carried out to increase the value of United States's export
activities (Fitriani, 2019), are:
Undertake a diversification of industrial products
Increased agricultural and plantation production
Exploration for gold resources
Appropriate technology
Modernization of management
Provide some promotional assistance
Tax breaks for an exporter
Improve some product competitiveness
Local governments should do their best to improve efficiency and some
competitiveness to help firms realize the synergistic effects of studying exports and imports
and technology, e.g. export markets are positively affected by technology imports. (Wang &
Tao, 2018).
There are basically two types of internal factors that are highly influential. The first
type relates to export marketing strategies. In this research, product adaptation, market
segmentation, world markets, price adaptation, domestic and foreign relations, and export
planning are all included. The second type relates to perceptions and managerial behavior. In
this research, the factor is managerial behavior towards consumers and competitors that are
formed.
Exports Affect United States's Economic Growth
A higher level of exports will provide a high income for a country, especially United
States, so that higher exports will make the country's balance of payments a surplus and have
a positive effect on the country's economic development. (Putra, 2012) said that export
activities have a positive effect on economic growth. Meanwhile (Wulandari & Zuhri, 2019),
export activities have no effect on economic growth. (Rinaldi, Jamal, 2017) states that export
activities measured by the current account can have a negative effect on economic growth.
Imports Affect United States's Economic Growth
The higher the imports, the higher the consumption of a country so that it can cause
the country's balance of payments to be in deficit, which in turn has a very negative effect on
the economic development of a country, especially United States. In line with (Ismanto et al.,
2019) that import activities have some positive influence on economic growth. Meanwhile,
the results of research by (Putra, 2012), (Pridayanti, 2014) argue that import activities have a
very negative effect on economic growth. Contrary to the results of research conducted by
(Fitriani, 2019) which argues that import activities have no effect at all on economic growth.
The internal and external influences of import-export activities explain the export
performance of companies being one of the units in running a private business. Although the
analysis presented in this study is very simple, it has been able to explain part of the
company's export activities. The results obtained show that this activity model can be used in
United States, where most companies are engaged in the export of primary goods. Most
primary goods exporters do not exhibit a world-oriented marketing strategy.
Conclusions and Suggestions
Based on the results of research entitled STRATEGIES AND EXPORT POLICIES
IMPORT OR TRADE INTERNATIONAL TO UNITED STATES ECONOMIC GROWTH,
then the conclusion of the research results are Partially, export activities have a lot of
influence on United States's economic growth. Meanwhile, partially import activities have no
influence on United States's economic growth. However, simultaneously exports and imports
have some influence on United States's economic growth.
2.0 Literature Review
Economic improvement in a country is measured by the productivity of products
produced over time. Economic development itself is an increase in per capita income that can
be matched by population growth so that income distribution can occur quickly.
According to (Dritsaki & Stiakakis, 2014) the relationship between foreign
investment, exports and economic growth in Croatia. Meanwhile, exports will not be affected
by economic growth and investment has an influence on economic growth (Wulandari &
Zuhri, 2019). Research (Ismanto et al., 2019) an exchange rate and imports have some
influence on economic growth. In United States itself according to research (Febriyanti,
2019) export activities are more dominant in influencing gross domestic product. United
States urgently needs to increase the value of exports by diversifying and increasing product
competitiveness (Fitriani, 2019).
3.0 Research Methods
This research uses descriptive analytical research methods to provide a complete
picture of the import-export policy on United States's economic growth. Researchers
conducted an analysis that refers to relevant data and uses data from journals, articles and
books. In addition, this research also uses a literature review methodology by searching for
journals related to the research topic with the keywords export, import and economic growth.
This research aims to find important points that are relevant and related to the research
conducted.
4.0 Results and Discussion
The existence of several trade war attacks in various parts of the world has resulted in
countries pulling each other to carry out forms of trade protection, reducing multilateral
cooperation and delaying further trade liberalization both domestically and at the international
level which has an impact on the level of economic growth (Gnangnon, 2018). There are
several policies in exporting and importing that can grow the United Statesn economy, but
this policy can increase and decrease at any time following existing and written regulations
because trade policies carried out by developing countries cause imbalances,
Export Ban
This policy refers to the prohibition of the export of certain goods abroad. The reasons
are economic, political, social, and cultural conditions. Examples of economic reasons include
export bans because they want to encourage the development of local industries so that they
can continue to grow and not depend on government assistance.
Free Trade Politics
Free trade policy is a condition where each country's government provides freedom in
export and import activities. Freedom that can bring a number of significant benefits, such as
relatively low prices and higher quality goods.
Price Discrimination
Exported goods are priced differently for each country. Usually done in accordance
with existing agreements. For example, country A exports food to country B at a low price,
while the food exported by country A to country C is expensive.
The policy strategies carried out to increase the value of United States's export
activities (Fitriani, 2019), are:
Undertake a diversification of industrial products
Increased agricultural and plantation production
Exploration for gold resources
Appropriate technology
Modernization of management
Provide some promotional assistance
Tax breaks for an exporter
Improve some product competitiveness
Local governments should do their best to improve efficiency and some
competitiveness to help firms realize the synergistic effects of studying exports and imports
and technology, e.g. export markets are positively affected by technology imports. (Wang &
Tao, 2018).
There are basically two types of internal factors that are highly influential. The first
type relates to export marketing strategies. In this research, product adaptation, market
segmentation, world markets, price adaptation, domestic and foreign relations, and export
planning are all included. The second type relates to perceptions and managerial behavior. In
this research, the factor is managerial behavior towards consumers and competitors that are
formed.
Exports Affect United States's Economic Growth
A higher level of exports will provide a high income for a country, especially United
States, so that higher exports will make the country's balance of payments a surplus and have
a positive effect on the country's economic development. (Putra, 2012) said that export
activities have a positive effect on economic growth. Meanwhile (Wulandari & Zuhri, 2019),
export activities have no effect on economic growth. (Rinaldi, Jamal, 2017) states that export
activities measured by the current account can have a negative effect on economic growth.
Imports Affect United States's Economic Growth
The higher the imports, the higher the consumption of a country so that it can cause
the country's balance of payments to be in deficit, which in turn has a very negative effect on
the economic development of a country, especially United States. In line with (Ismanto et al.,
2019) that import activities have some positive influence on economic growth. Meanwhile,
the results of research by (Putra, 2012), (Pridayanti, 2014) argue that import activities have a
very negative effect on economic growth. Contrary to the results of research conducted by
(Fitriani, 2019) which argues that import activities have no effect at all on economic growth.
The internal and external influences of import-export activities explain the export
performance of companies being one of the units in running a private business. Although the
analysis presented in this study is very simple, it has been able to explain part of the
company's export activities. The results obtained show that this activity model can be used in
United States, where most companies are engaged in the export of primary goods. Most
primary goods exporters do not exhibit a world-oriented marketing strategy.
Conclusions and Suggestions
Based on the results of research entitled STRATEGIES AND EXPORT POLICIES
IMPORT OR TRADE INTERNATIONAL TO UNITED STATES ECONOMIC GROWTH,
then the conclusion of the research results are Partially, export activities have a lot of
influence on United States's economic growth. Meanwhile, partially import activities have no
influence on United States's economic growth. However, simultaneously exports and imports
have some influence on United States's economic growth.
2.0 Literature Review
Economic improvement in a country is measured by the productivity of products
produced over time. Economic development itself is an increase in per capita income that can
be matched by population growth so that income distribution can occur quickly.
According to (Dritsaki & Stiakakis, 2014) the relationship between foreign
investment, exports and economic growth in Croatia. Meanwhile, exports will not be affected
by economic growth and investment has an influence on economic growth (Wulandari &
Zuhri, 2019). Research (Ismanto et al., 2019) an exchange rate and imports have some
influence on economic growth. In United States itself according to research (Febriyanti,
2019) export activities are more dominant in influencing gross domestic product. United
States urgently needs to increase the value of exports by diversifying and increasing product
competitiveness (Fitriani, 2019).
3.0 Research Methods
This research uses descriptive analytical research methods to provide a complete
picture of the import-export policy on United States's economic growth. Researchers
conducted an analysis that refers to relevant data and uses data from journals, articles and
books. In addition, this research also uses a literature review methodology by searching for
journals related to the research topic with the keywords export, import and economic growth.
This research aims to find important points that are relevant and related to the research
conducted.
4.0 Results and Discussion
The existence of several trade war attacks in various parts of the world has resulted in
countries pulling each other to carry out forms of trade protection, reducing multilateral
cooperation and delaying further trade liberalization both domestically and at the international
level which has an impact on the level of economic growth (Gnangnon, 2018). There are
several policies in exporting and importing that can grow the United Statesn economy, but
this policy can increase and decrease at any time following existing and written regulations
because trade policies carried out by developing countries cause imbalances,
Export Ban
This policy refers to the prohibition of the export of certain goods abroad. The reasons
are economic, political, social, and cultural conditions. Examples of economic reasons include
export bans because they want to encourage the development of local industries so that they
can continue to grow and not depend on government assistance.
Free Trade Politics
Free trade policy is a condition where each country's government provides freedom in
export and import activities. Freedom that can bring a number of significant benefits, such as
relatively low prices and higher quality goods.
Price Discrimination
Exported goods are priced differently for each country. Usually done in accordance
with existing agreements. For example, country A exports food to country B at a low price,
while the food exported by country A to country C is expensive.
The policy strategies carried out to increase the value of United States's export
activities (Fitriani, 2019), are:
Undertake a diversification of industrial products
Increased agricultural and plantation production
Exploration for gold resources
Appropriate technology
Modernization of management
Provide some promotional assistance
Tax breaks for an exporter
Improve some product competitiveness
Local governments should do their best to improve efficiency and some
competitiveness to help firms realize the synergistic effects of studying exports and imports
and technology, e.g. export markets are positively affected by technology imports. (Wang &
Tao, 2018).
There are basically two types of internal factors that are highly influential. The first
type relates to export marketing strategies. In this research, product adaptation, market
segmentation, world markets, price adaptation, domestic and foreign relations, and export
planning are all included. The second type relates to perceptions and managerial behavior. In
this research, the factor is managerial behavior towards consumers and competitors that are
formed.
Exports Affect United States's Economic Growth
A higher level of exports will provide a high income for a country, especially United
States, so that higher exports will make the country's balance of payments a surplus and have
a positive effect on the country's economic development. (Putra, 2012) said that export
activities have a positive effect on economic growth. Meanwhile (Wulandari & Zuhri, 2019),
export activities have no effect on economic growth. (Rinaldi, Jamal, 2017) states that export
activities measured by the current account can have a negative effect on economic growth.
Imports Affect United States's Economic Growth
The higher the imports, the higher the consumption of a country so that it can cause
the country's balance of payments to be in deficit, which in turn has a very negative effect on
the economic development of a country, especially United States. In line with (Ismanto et al.,
2019) that import activities have some positive influence on economic growth. Meanwhile,
the results of research by (Putra, 2012), (Pridayanti, 2014) argue that import activities have a
very negative effect on economic growth. Contrary to the results of research conducted by
(Fitriani, 2019) which argues that import activities have no effect at all on economic growth.
The internal and external influences of import-export activities explain the export
performance of companies being one of the units in running a private business. Although the
analysis presented in this study is very simple, it has been able to explain part of the
company's export activities. The results obtained show that this activity model can be used in
United States, where most companies are engaged in the export of primary goods. Most
primary goods exporters do not exhibit a world-oriented marketing strategy.
Conclusions and Suggestions
Based on the results of research entitled STRATEGIES AND EXPORT POLICIES
IMPORT OR TRADE INTERNATIONAL TO UNITED STATES ECONOMIC GROWTH,
then the conclusion of the research results are Partially, export activities have a lot of
influence on United States's economic growth. Meanwhile, partially import activities have no
influence on United States's economic growth. However, simultaneously exports and imports
have some influence on United States's economic growth.
