Personal Reflection Paper
Module 8: Organizational Culture (Chapter 14)
Lecture 1: Understanding Culture
Lecture 2: Cultural Leadership
• Describe the role of the ‘cultural leader’
• Explain how leaders shape culture through ceremonies, stories, symbols, language, selection and socialization, and daily actions
• Identify the cultural values associated with adaptability, achievement, involvement, and consistency cultures
Lecture 2 Objectives
Change
STRATEGY
CULTURE
Strategy Change
CULTURE
Culture Change?
CULTURE
Culture Change
Cultural Leadership
Primary way in which leaders influence norms and values to build a high‐performance culture
Cultural leader: Actively uses signals and symbols to influence corporate culture Articulates a vision for the organizational
culture that employees can believe in Ensures daily activities reinforce the cultural
vision
Ceremonies
• Planned activities that make up a special event and are generally conducted for the benefit of an audience
• Reinforce specific values
• Create a bond among employees
• Celebrate employees who symbolize important achievements accompanied by presentation of awards
Stories
• Narratives based on true events that are repeated frequently and shared among employees
Used to illustrate the company’s primary values
• May not be supported by facts, but are consistent with the values and beliefs of the organization
Symbols and Specialized Language
• Symbol: Object, act, or event that conveys meaning to others
• Specialized language is used to express key corporate values Slogans or sayings Corporate mission statements or other formal
statements
Selection and Socialization
• Emphasized by leaders to maintain cultural values over time
• Companies with healthy cultures, have rigorous hiring practices
• Socialization: Enables an individual to fit in with a group by learning the cultural values, norms, and behaviors
Rituals can be used
Daily Actions
• Important to maintain the desired culture
• Leaders should ensure that people are evaluated for both their work performance and for demonstrating organizational values
Does the competitive environment requires flexibility or stability?
Flexibility Stability
Is the organization’s strategic focus and strength internal or external?
Dimensions of Organizational Culture
Internal External
Dimensions of Organizational Culture
Adaptability Culture
Characterized by values that support the organization’s ability to interpret and translate signals from the environment into new behavior responses
• Employees make decisions and act freely to meet needs • Responsiveness to customers is highly valued • Leaders create change by encouraging creativity,
experimentation, and risk taking
Achievement Culture
Characterized by a clear vision of the organization’s goals and leaders’ focus on the achievement of specific targets
Results‐oriented culture that values:
• Competitiveness • Aggressiveness • Personal initiative • Willingness to work long and hard
Involvement Culture
Has an internal focus on the involvement and participation of employees
Places value on meeting the needs of organization members
Leaders:
• Emphasize cooperation, consideration, and fairness • Avoid status differences
Consistency Culture
Has an internal focus and consistency orientation for a stable environment
Supports a methodical, rational, orderly way of doing business
• Following the rules and being thrifty are valued
Complete:
Leader’s Self‐Insight 14.2
Self‐Assessment “Culture Preference Inventory”
Online Check for Module 8
NAVIGATOR Clarifying PURPOSE
Module 7: Vision and Strategy – design and implement the big plan
Module 8: Organizational Culture – anchor the plan in the culture
“Keep the Main Thing, the Main Thing”
GUARDIAN Establish TRUST
“Give Respect, Receive Trust”
NAVIGATOR Clarifying PURPOSE
“Keep the Main Thing, the Main Thing”