Personal Reflection Paper

Lecture 1: Trait Theory

Lecture 2: Behavior Theory

Module 2: Leadership Theory

Lecture 1: Trait Theory

Lecture 2: Behavior Theory

Module 2: Leadership Theory

• Describe how the “Great Man” theory originated

• Explain the evolution of Trait Theory

• Discuss some limitations of Trait Theory

• Identify personal characteristics associated with effective leaders

Lecture 1: Trait Theory Objectives

An idea that predicts or explains

“Theory”

What do we know about  leadership?

Leaders have personal characteristics that non-leaders do not have

Trait Theories

“Great Man”:

Inherited traits, qualities and abilities

Trait Theories

“Great Man”:

Inherited traits, qualities and abilities

Trait Theories

Tall White Rich Intelligent Men

“Great Man”:

Inherited traits, qualities and abilities

Trait Theories

Tall White Rich Intelligent Men

Inherited or learned traits, qualities and abilities

Trait Theories

Traits

Characteristics of Leaders

• Tendency to see the positive side of things and expect that things will  turn out well

Optimism

• Assurance in one’s own judgments, decision making, ideas, and  capabilities

Self‐confidence 

• Refers to truthfulness and nondeception Honesty 

• Quality of being whole, integrated, and acting in accordance with solid  ethical principles

Integrity

• High motivation that creates a high effort level by a leader Drive

Natural talent or ability that has been  supported and reinforced with learned  knowledge and skills

Strengths

Three Leadership Roles

Three Leadership Roles

• Results oriented • Assertive • Knowledgeable

• Proactive • Flexible • Adaptable

• People skills • Influential • Honest

US Marine Corps Leadership Traits

Video