Personal Reflection Paper
Module 10: Leadership Communication (Chapter 9)
Lecture 1: Overview of Communication
Lecture 2: Strategic Communication
Lecture 3: Organizational Communication
Module 10: Leadership Communication (Chapter 9)
Lecture 1: Overview of Communication
Lecture 2: Strategic Communication
Lecture 3: Organizational Communication
Lecture 2 Objectives
• Distinguish between “Management Communications” and being a “Communication Champion”
• Describe “Strategic Communications”
• List the Six Practices of Strategic Communications
• Explain what makes a “Crucial Conversation”
• Differentiate “Dialogue” from “Discussion”
Management Communication
• Traditional role of a manager is that of an information processor Plan, Organize, Direct, Control
• Managers have communication responsibility in directing and controlling an organization Establish themselves at the center of information
networks to facilitate the completion of tasks
Management Communication
• Traditional role of a manager is that of an information processor Plan, Organize, Direct, Control
• Managers have communication responsibility in directing and controlling an organization Establish themselves at the center of information
networks to facilitate the completion of tasks
What, When, How
Communication Champion
Believes that communication is essential to building trust and gaining commitment to a vision
Embeddedness: People throughout the organization are united around a common purpose
Sensegiving: Influencing how others make sense of the organization, where they fit within it, and the purpose of their work
Communication Champion
Believes that communication is essential to building trust and gaining commitment to a vision
Embeddedness: People throughout the organization are united around a common purpose
Sensegiving: Influencing how others make sense of the organization, where they fit within it, and the purpose of their work
Why
Communication Champion
Communication Champion
Communication Champion
Strategic Conversations
People talking across boundaries and hierarchical levels about:
Group or organization’s vision
Critical strategic themes
Values that can help achieve desired outcomes
Leading Strategic Conversations
• Ask questions and actively listen to others To understand their attitudes and values, needs,
personal goals, and desires
• Set the agenda for conversation By underscoring the key strategic themes that are
linked to organizational success
• Select the right communication channels and facilitate dialogue
Communication Champion
Open Communication
• Leaders sharing all types of information throughout the company and across all levels
Enables leaders to hear what followers have to say
• Leaders break down conventional hierarchical and departmental boundaries that may be barriers to communication
Open Communication Climate
• Helps alleviate tension and conflict between departments
• Builds trust
• Reaffirms employee commitment to a shared vision
• Makes a company more competitive
Questions that Leaders Ask
• Seeks to inform the leader about what is going on in the organization
• Investigates specific issues, problems, or opportunities
• Gathers information, ideas, or insights
Leader-centered Follower-centered • Seeks to connect with
followers • Develops new insights • Encourages critical
thinking • Expands people’s
awareness • Stimulates learning
Benefits of Asking Questions
• Encourages people to think and empowers them to find answers • Helps to build positive attitudes and follower self‐confidence • Provokes critical thought and leads to deeper and lasting learning • Shows that leaders:
Care about people on an individual basis Value the opinions and knowledge of others Are open to new ideas Have faith that people want to contribute to the organization
• Helps to build trusting, respectful relationships
Listening
• Skill of grasping and interpreting a message’s genuine meaning
• Taken for granted People focus on presenting their own
ideas more effectively
• Effective listening is engaged listening
Keys to Effective Listening
Listen actively Keep an open mind Resist distractions
Capitalize thought being faster than
speech
Seek understanding
Keys to Effective Listening
Judge content, not delivery Hold one’s fire
Listen for ideas
Work at listening Show respect
Dialogue
• Active sharing and listening in which people explore common ground Grow to understand each other and share a world view
• Participants refrain from: Presuming to know the outcome Trying to sell their convictions
• Characterized by group unity, shared meaning, and transformed mindsets
Dialogue vs Discussion
Communicating with Candor
Candor: Honest, forthright expression of a leader’s thinking
• Limits the potential for workplace misunderstandings, incivility, and ill will turning into hot topics
• Lets followers know exactly where the leader stands and what the leader expects of them
• Results in:
Work being done faster and better More people getting involved in organizational conversations Limiting common organizational problems
Communicating with Candor
“Crucial Conversations”*
Opinions Vary
Stakes are High
Emotions Run Strong
* Vital Smarts
Communicating with Candor
“Crucial Conversations”*
Opinions Vary
Stakes are High
Emotions Run Strong
* Vital Smarts
• Transform anger into powerful dialogue • Make it safe to talk about anything • Be persuasive, not abrasive
Stories
• Influence people’s beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors
• Help leaders to unite people
• Foundation of sensegiving
• Help people make sense of complex situations
• Bind people together in a shared purpose and inspire action
Stories
“A key – perhaps the key – to leadership is the effective communication of a story.”
‐ Howard Gardner
Complete:
Leader’s Self‐Insight 9.2
Self‐Assessment “Listening and Asking Questions”
Complete:
Leader’s Self‐Insight 9.3
Self‐Assessment “Do You Speak with Candor?”