EDMG509Wk7
Wal-Mart’s Mark Cooper addresses the private sector’s potential in emergency management and
disaster response.
April 30, 2012 • Mark Cooper
RECOVERY
Industry Perspective: The Importance of Public-Private Partnerships
Newsletters Webinars Events Magazine Papers
Photo via Shutterstock Shutterstock.com
Hurricane Katrina changed everything in emergency management, especially the private sector’s role in disaster
response. At the time, Wal-Mart was singled out for its leadership in helping communities respond — a perspective I
personally observed as a first responder back in 2005. Now, as head of the company’s emergency management
department, that perspective helps shape our public-private collaboration at the state and federal level every day.
In early 2008, everyone had high expectations for newly elected Louisiana Gov. Bobby Jindal and his cabinet as we
prepared for the first hurricane season in his tenure. At that time, I was the newly appointed director of the Louisiana
Governor’s Office of Homeland Security and Emergency Preparedness (GOHSEP). The governor’s directive for
GOHSEP and the private sector’s role during a disaster were clear: Support the resiliency of Louisiana’s businesses and
utilize their capabilities in disaster response whenever possible.
Although the government’s hurricane response plans had matured leading up to the 2008 season, the private sector’s
role was still largely undefined, including how businesses could help support disaster response. Much had been
documented about Wal-Mart’s success during Hurricane Katrina, especially use of its supply chain capabilities. But the
question remained: What role should and could the private sector play in disaster response?
As the 2008 hurricane season began, Louisiana built upon the Wal-Mart example in several key areas. First, GOHSEP
partnered with Wal-Mart to help launch the state’s first preparedness campaign, called “Get a Game Plan,” with the
premise that government was only part of the solution. Citizen preparedness is essential to any successful response
and recovery. The collaboration included a successful plan with the store’s pharmacies and distribution of
preparedness information with every prescription, including items for preparedness kits that could be purchased in
stores. Wal-Mart also helped support a preparedness program for children through Louisiana’s schools and ran public
service announcements on TV monitors at cash registers in its stores.
Wal-Mart’s successful response to Hurricane Katrina also contributed to Jindal and Louisiana launching the country’s
first fully operational Business Emergency Operations Center (BEOC). Named a “best practice” by the DHS, the state’s
BEOC provides a platform for private-sector industries and businesses (including retail) to communicate, collaborate
and coordinate with government during a disaster.
These examples demonstrate the private sector’s potential in emergency management.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
But not all states have a public-private strategy. Challenges remain in many areas, including credentialing businesses
and allowing personnel essential to the initial stages of recovery to return. During Hurricane Irene, states had different
procedures — or in some cases no procedures — for credentialing, and other regulations presented challenges to
businesses attempting to reopen. This made it extremely difficult for the private sector to plan and execute its recovery
plans, resume business operations, and thus help communities return.
Small businesses can be very vulnerable during disaster recovery and their obstacles to access can be even greater.
While much has been done to prepare large companies, many “mom and pop” businesses remain underprepared.
Their resiliency is also vital to bringing the community back.
Mark Cooper is senior director of global emergency management for Wal-Mart Stores Inc.
Stay on top of the latest state & local government technology trends.
Sign up for GovTech Today. Delivered daily to your inbox.
FREE NEWSLETTER SIGN UP
Email Address*
Pennsylvania County to Try New Electronic Poll Books
Opinion: Billion-dollar Company OpenAI Owes Debt to Writers
New Google Tool Confronts Authoritarian Internet Censorship
California Progresses In-Vehicle Camera Privacy Measure
New Mexico Broadband Director Set to Retire
ADVERTISEMENT
Most Read
ADVERTISEMENT
Stay on top of the latest state & local government technology trends.
Sign up for GovTech Today. Delivered daily to your inbox.
FREE NEWSLETTER SIGN UP
Events
Webinars
Papers
Explainers
Sponsored: Articles and Q&A Videos
Sponsored: In Case You Missed It
Industry Academy
Industry Navigator
About
Privacy & AI
Contact
Advertise
Email Address*
Stay Up To Date
Get smart with GovTech. Your guide to technology in state & local government.
SIGN UP FOR NEWSLETTERS
GET THE MAGAZINE
©2023 All rights reserved. e.Republic LLC California Residents - Do Not Sell My Personal Information