Project 1: Goals, Objective and Competitive Analysis Business Analysis - Phase 1
2/5/2019 SWOT Analysis
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SWOT Analysis
A SWOT analysis allows businesses to assess internal strengths and weaknesses in rela�on to
external opportuni�es and threats.
SWOT analysis is a strategic planning method used to evaluate a
business’s strengths, weaknesses, opportuni�es, and threats.
The goal of a SWOT analysis is to analyze the business environment
to develop a strategic plan of ac�on that captures opportuni�es
using internal strengths (and avoids threats while addressing
weaknesses).
Businesses set objec�ves a�er the SWOT analysis has been
performed, which allows the organiza�on to define achievable goals.
Key Term
environment—the surroundings of, and influences on, a par�cular
item of interest
A method of analyzing the environment in which businesses operate is referred to as a context
analysis. One of the most recognized of these is the SWOT (strengths, weaknesses,
opportuni�es, and threats) analysis. Performing a SWOT analysis allows a business to gain
insights into its internal strengths and weaknesses and to relate these insights to the external
opportuni�es and threats posed by the marketplace the business operates in. The main goal of
a context analysis, SWOT or otherwise, is to analyze the business environment to develop a
strategic plan.
Learning Resource
Key Points
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SWOT and Strategy
The SWOT analysis matrix illustrates where the
company’s strengths and weaknesses lie
rela�ve to factors in the market. Strengths and
opportuni�es (the S and O of SWOT) are both
helpful toward achieving company objec�ves,
but strengths originate internally while
opportuni�es originate externally. Similarly,
weaknesses and threats (the W and T of
SWOT) are harmful toward achieving
objec�ves, but weaknesses originate internally
and threats originate externally. Assessing all
four points of the SWOT acronym ensures a
thorough evalua�on.
A SWOT analysis is a strategic planning method used to evaluate the strengths, weaknesses,
opportuni�es, and threats related to a project or business venture. A SWOT assessment
involves specifying the business’s objec�ve and then iden�fying the internal and external
factors that are favorable and unfavorable toward the business’s ability to achieve its
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objec�ve. Se�ng the objec�ve, in terms of moving from strategy planning to strategy
implementa�on, should be done a�er the SWOT analysis has been performed. Doing so allows
the organiza�on to set achievable goals and objec�ves.
Components of SWOT
strengths—internal characteris�cs of the business that give it an advantage over
compe�tors
weaknesses—internal characteris�cs that place the business at a disadvantage against
compe�tors
opportuni�es—external chances to improve performance in the overall business
environment
threats—external elements in the environment that could cause trouble for the business
Iden�fying SWOTs is essen�al, as subsequent stages of planning can be derived from the
analysis. Decision makers first determine whether an objec�ve is a�ainable, given the SWOTs.
If the objec�ve is not a�ainable, a different objec�ve must be selected, and then the process
can be repeated. Users of SWOT analysis must ask and answer ques�ons that generate
meaningful informa�on for each category to maximize the benefits of the evalua�on and
iden�fy the organiza�on’s compe��ve advantages.
Licenses and A�ribu�ons
Internal Analysis Inputs to Strategy (h�ps://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-
management/chapter/internal-analysis-inputs-to-strategy/) from Boundless Management by
Lumen Learning, originally published by Boundless.com, is available under a Crea�ve
Commons A�ribu�on-ShareAlike 4.0 Interna�onal (h�ps://crea�vecommons.org/licenses/by-
sa/4.0/) license. UMUC has modified this work and it is available under the original license.
© 2019 University of Maryland University College
All links to external sites were verified at the �me of publica�on. UMUC is not responsible for the validity or integrity of
informa�on located at external sites.
2/5/2019 What is PESTLE Analysis? A Tool for Business Analysis
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What is PESTLE Analysis? A Tool for Business Analysis What is PESTLE Analysis? PESTLE analysis, which is sometimes referred as PEST analysis, is a concept in marketing principles. Moreover, this concept is used as a tool by companies to track the environment they’re operating in or are planning to launch a new project/product/service etc.
PESTLE is a mnemonic which in its expanded form denotes P for Political, E for Economic, S for Social, T for Technological, L for Legal and E for Environmental. It gives a bird’s eye view of the whole environment from many different angles that one wants to check and keep a track of while contemplating on a certain idea/plan.
The framework has undergone certain alterations, as gurus of Marketing have added certain things like an E for Ethics to instill the element of demographics while utilizing the framework while researching the market.
How to write a PESTLE analysis from scratch: There are certain questions that one needs to ask while conducting this analysis, which give them an idea of what things to keep in mind. They are:
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What is the political situation of the country and how can it affect the industry? What are the prevalent economic factors? How much importance does culture has in the market and what are its determinants? What technological innovations are likely to pop up and affect the market structure? Are there any current legislations that regulate the industry or can there be any change in the legislations for the industry? What are the environmental concerns for the industry?
All the aspects of this technique are crucial for any industry a business might be in. More than just understanding the market, this framework represents one of the vertebras of the backbone of strategic management that not only defines what a company should do, but also accounts for an organization’s goals and the strategies stringed to them.
It may be so, that the importance of each of the factors may be different to different kinds of industries, but it is imperative to any strategy a company wants to develop that they conduct the PESTLE analysis as it forms a much more comprehensive version of the SWOT analysis. Here’s how to write your first SWOT analysis.
It is very critical for one to understand the complete depth of each of the letters of the PESTLE. It is as below:
1. Political: These factors determine the extent to which a government may influence the economy or a certain industry. For example, a government may impose a new tax or duty due to which entire revenue generating structures of organizations might change. Political factors include tax policies, Fiscal policy, trade tariffs etc. that a government may levy around the fiscal year and it may affect the business environment (economic environment) to a great extent.
2. Economic: These factors are determinants of an economy’s performance that directly impacts a company and have resonating long term effects. For example, a rise in the inflation rate of any economy would affect the way companies’ price their products and services. Adding to that, it would affect the purchasing power of a consumer and change demand/supply models for that economy. Economic factors include inflation rate, interest rates, foreign exchange rates, economic
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growth patterns etc. It also accounts for the FDI (foreign direct investment) depending on certain specific industries who’re undergoing this analysis.
3. Social: These factors scrutinize the social environment of the market, and gauge determinants like cultural trends, demographics, population analytics etc. An example for this can be buying trends for Western countries like the US where there is high demand during the Holiday season.
4. Technological: These factors pertain to innovations in technology that may affect the operations of the industry and the market favorably or unfavorably. This refers to automation, research and development and the amount of technological awareness that a market possesses.
5. Legal: These factors have both external and internal sides. There are certain laws that affect the business environment in a certain country while there are certain policies that companies maintain for themselves. Legal analysis takes into account both of these angles and then charts out the strategies in light of these legislations. For example, consumer laws, safety standards, labor laws etc.
6. Environmental: These factors include all those that influence or are determined by the surrounding environment. This aspect of the PESTLE is crucial for certain industries particularly for example tourism, farming, agriculture etc. Factors of a business environmental analysis include but are not limited to climate, weather, geographical location, global changes in climate, environmental offsets etc.
There are many templates available for companies to conduct PESTLE analysis. Many organizations have provided information regarding their PESTLE analysis as case studies available on the Internet.
Image: dizain/Shutterstock.com
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Chartered Global Management Accountant
Porter’s Five Forces of Competitive Position Analysis June 11, 2013
What is it? Framework/theory
Porter's Five Forces of Competitive Position Analysis were developed in 1979 by Michael E Porter of Harvard Business School as a simple framework for assessing and evaluating the competitive strength and position of a business organisation.
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This theory is based on the concept that there are �ve forces that determine the competitive intensity and attractiveness of a market. Porter’s �ve forces help to identify where power lies in a business situation. This is useful both in understanding the strength of an organisation’s current competitive position, and the strength of a position that an organisation may look to move into.
Strategic analysts often use Porter’s �ve forces to understand whether new products or services are potentially pro�table. By understanding where power lies, the theory can also be used to identify areas of strength, to improve weaknesses and to avoid mistakes.
Porter’s �ve forces of competitive position analysis:
The �ve forces are:
1. Supplier power. An assessment of how easy it is for suppliers to drive up prices. This is driven by the: number of suppliers of each essential input; uniqueness of their product or service; relative size and strength of the supplier; and cost of switching from one supplier to another.
2. Buyer power. An assessment of how easy it is for buyers to drive prices down. This is driven by the: number of buyers in the market; importance of each individual buyer to the organisation; and cost to the buyer of switching from one supplier to another. If a business has just a few powerful buyers, they are often able to dictate terms.
3. Competitive rivalry. The main driver is the number and capability of competitors in the market. Many competitors, o�ering undi�erentiated products and services, will reduce market attractiveness.
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4. Threat of substitution. Where close substitute products exist in a market, it increases the likelihood of customers switching to alternatives in response to price increases. This reduces both the power of suppliers and the attractiveness of the market.
5. Threat of new entry. Pro�table markets attract new entrants, which erodes pro�tability. Unless incumbents have strong and durable barriers to entry, for example, patents, economies of scale, capital requirements or government policies, then pro�tability will decline to a competitive rate.
Arguably, regulation, taxation and trade policies make government a sixth force for many industries.
What bene�ts does Porter’s Five Forces analysis provide? Five forces analysis helps organisations to understand the factors a�ecting pro�tability in a speci�c industry, and can help to inform decisions relating to: whether to enter a speci�c industry; whether to increase capacity in a speci�c industry; and developing competitive strategies.
Actions to take / Dos Actions to Avoid / Don'ts Use this model where there are at least three competitors in the market Consider the impact that government has or may have on the industry Consider the industry lifecycle stage – earlier stages will be more turbulent Consider the dynamic/changing characteristics of the industry
Avoid using the model for an individual �rm; it is designed for use on an industry basis
In practice: Porter's Five Forces of Competitive Position Analysis
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Analysis of the Indian business environment
Download full case study (http://www.cimaglobal.com/Documents/Student%20docs/Studyresources/TechIndiaJun.pdf)
In the June 2010 issue of Financial Management magazine, the Five Forces model was applied to the emerging Indian business environment in comparison with more developed markets. The analysis found that factors such as state protectionism and a lack of infrastructure are greater barriers to entry in India than they are in more developed nations, where market forces are more powerful.
The analysis highlighted many issues a�ecting competition in emerging economies and compared them to those that are more prevalent in more developed markets.
One factor that could play a crucial role in India is public opinion, which exerts a considerable in�uence on the government. A good example of this is a campaign by local retailers against Walmart, who feel that the arrival of the US retail giant could put them out of business. Walmart has made huge investments in India, but is having to �nd ways around stringent regulations that prevent it from doing things as basic as putting its brand name on stores.
Related and similar practices PEST analysis (/resources/tools/essential-tools/strategic-planning-tools.html)
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2/5/2019 Planning Tools
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Planning Tools
Goal se�ng, similar to management by objec�ves (MBO) and SMART, is a simple method for
strategists to establish and enforce specific goals within the organiza�on or strategic business
unit (SBU). Goal se�ng creates incen�ves for employees by iden�fying achievable end results,
which drive the direc�on of the company toward commonly established goals. This theory was
developed by Edwin A. Locke in the 1960s. It is considered an “open” theory, which implies
that new thoughts and developments may be layered on top of the original goal-se�ng
framework.
MBO is the process of defining, dissemina�ng, and implemen�ng the strategic objec�ves that
an organiza�on has iden�fied. Objec�ves provide factual and achievable strategies that align
with employee and manager goals to ensure that all par�cipants are on the same page. It is
also useful to set goals and a �meline to assess progress and ensure that each individual is
achieving their part of the plan.
The SMART model aims to design goals that are specific, measurable, achievable, realis�c, and
�me-targeted (SMART).
The SMART model iden�fies specific goals, measures inputs and outputs, ensures that the
goals are a�ainable and relevant to the mission of the company, and constructs a �meline.
(See table in “Core Requirements of Successful Managers” sec�on, Week 1.)
Learning Resource
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Though there are many other poten�al tools for strategists, these three provide a strong
framework for further development of strategic methodologies. Incorpora�ng concepts such
as forecas�ng and benchmarking within larger corporate strategy frameworks such as SMART
goals and MBO will equip strategists with strong short-term and long-term approaches.
Strategic Management (h�ps://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-
management/chapter/strategic-management/) from Boundless Management by Lumen
Learning, originally published by Boundless.com, is available under a Crea�ve Commons
A�ribu�on-ShareAlike 4.0 Interna�onal (h�ps://crea�vecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)
license. UMUC has modified this work and it is available under the original license.
© 2019 University of Maryland University College
All links to external sites were verified at the �me of publica�on. UMUC is not responsible for the validity or integrity of
informa�on located at external sites.
2/5/2019 The Importance of Strategy
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The Importance of Strategy
Strategic management is cri�cal to organiza�onal development as it aligns the mission and
vision with opera�ons.
Strategic management seeks to coordinate and integrate the
ac�vi�es of the various func�onal areas of a business in order to
achieve long-term organiza�onal objec�ves.
The ini�al task in strategic management is typically the compila�on
and dissemina�on of the vision and the mission statement. This
outlines, in essence, the purpose of an organiza�on.
Strategies are usually derived by the top execu�ves of the company
and presented to the board of directors to ensure they are in line
with the expecta�ons of the stakeholders.
The implica�ons of the selected strategy ma�er. They are illustrated
through achieving high levels of strategic alignment and consistency
rela�ve to both the external and internal environment.
All strategic planning deals with at least one of three key ques�ons:
What do we do? For whom do we do it? How do we excel? In
business strategic planning, the third ques�on refers more to bea�ng
or avoiding compe��on.
Key Terms
Learning Resource
Key Points
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board of directors—the group elected by stockholders to establish
corporate policies and make managerial decisions
mission statement—declara�on of the overall goal or purpose of an
organiza�on
Strategic management is cri�cal to the development and expansion of all organiza�ons. It
represents the science of cra�ing and formula�ng short-term and long-term ini�a�ves
directed at op�mally achieving organiza�onal objec�ves. Strategy is inherently linked to a
company’s mission statement and vision—these elements cons�tute the core concepts that
allow a company to execute its goals. The company strategy must constantly be edited and
improved to move in conjunc�on with the demands of the external environment.
Strategy and Management
As a result of its importance to the business or company, strategy is generally perceived as the
highest level of managerial responsibility. Strategies are usually derived by the top execu�ves
of the company and presented to the board of directors in order to ensure they are in line with
the expecta�ons of company stakeholders. This is par�cularly true in public companies, where
profitability and maximizing shareholder value are the company’s central mission.
The implica�ons of the selected strategy are also highly important. These are illustrated
through achieving high levels of strategic alignment and consistency rela�ve to both the
external and internal environment. In this way, strategy enables the company to maximize
internal efficiency while capturing the highest poten�al of opportuni�es in the external
environment.
Key Strategic Ques�ons
The ini�al task in strategic management is to compile and disseminate the organiza�on’s vision
and mission statement. These outline, in essence, the purpose of the organiza�on.
Addi�onally, they specify the organiza�on’s scope of ac�vi�es. Strategic planning is the formal
considera�on of an organiza�on’s future course, and all strategic planning deals with at least
one of three key ques�ons:
What do we do?
For whom do we do it?
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How do we excel?
In business-related strategic planning, the third ques�on focuses to a large degree on bea�ng
the compe��on.
Strategic management is the art, science, and cra� of formula�ng, implemen�ng, and
evalua�ng cross-func�onal decisions that will enable an organiza�on to achieve its long-term
objec�ves. It involves specifying the organiza�on’s mission, vision, and objec�ves; developing
policies and plans to achieve these objec�ves; and alloca�ng resources to implement the
policies and plans. Strategic management seeks to coordinate and integrate the ac�vi�es of a
company’s func�onal areas in order to achieve long-term organiza�onal objec�ves.
Product Improvement Strategies
This strategy map illustrates an example of how product improvements are designed and
implemented. Improvements move from the original plan, to design changes, to produc�on
modifica�on, to deployments, to upgrades.
Making Strategy Effec�ve
Effec�ve strategies must be suitable, feasible, and acceptable to stakeholders.
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Johnson, Scholes, and Whi�ngton suggest evalua�ng strategic
op�ons based on three key criteria: suitability, feasibility, and
acceptability.
Suitability refers to the overall ra�onale of the strategy and its fit
with the organiza�on’s mission.
Feasibility refers to whether or not the organiza�on has the
resources necessary to implement the strategy.
Acceptability is concerned with stakeholder expecta�ons and the
expected outcomes of implemen�ng the strategy.
Will Mulcaster provides an addi�onal 11 strategic forces which may
impact the effec�veness of a given strategy.
Key Terms
strategy—plan of ac�on intended to accomplish a specific goal
effec�veness—the capability of producing a desired result
Effec�veness is the capability to produce a desired result. Strategy is considered effec�ve
when short-term and long-term objec�ves are accomplished and are in line with the mission,
vision, and stakeholder expecta�ons. This requires upper management to recognize how each
organiza�onal component combines to create a compe��ve opera�onal process.
Suitability, Feasibility, and Acceptability
With the above framework in mind, a number of academics have proposed perspec�ves on
strategic effec�veness. Johnson, Scholes, and Whi�ngton suggest evalua�ng the poten�al
success of a strategy based on three criteria:
Suitability. One method is through the previously discussed SWOT analysis. A suitable
strategy fits the organiza�on’s mission, reflects its capabili�es, and captures
opportuni�es in the external environment, while avoiding threats. A suitable strategy
should derive compe��ve advantage(s).
Key Points
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Feasibility. One method of analyzing feasibility (whether or not the organiza�on has the
capital, people, �me, market access, exper�se and other resources required to implement
the strategy) is to conduct a break-even analysis. It can iden�fy whether there are
sufficient inputs to generate outputs, as well as whether there is enough consumer
demand to cover the costs involved.
Acceptability. It is important for stakeholders to accept the strategy and its risk, as well
as the poten�al returns. Employees are par�cularly likely to have concerns about non-
financial issues like working condi�ons and outsourcing. One method of assessing
acceptability is through a what-if analysis, iden�fying best and worst-case scenarios.
Mulcaster’s Managing Forces Framework
Mulcaster (2009) argued that while research has been devoted to genera�ng alterna�ve
strategies, there has not been enough a�en�on paid to the condi�ons that influence the
effec�veness of strategies and strategic decision making. For instance, in retrospect the
financial crisis of 2008 and 2009 could have been avoided if banks had paid more a�en�on to
the risky nature of their investments. However, hindsight cannot address how banks should
change the ways they make future decisions.
Mulcaster’s Managing Forces framework addresses this issue by iden�fying 11 forces that
should be taken into account when making strategic decisions and implemen�ng strategies:
�me
opposing forces
poli�cs
percep�on
holis�c effects
adding value
incen�ves
learning capabili�es
opportunity cost
risk
style
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While this is quite a bit to consider, the key is to be as circumspect as possible when analyzing
a given strategy. In many ways it is similar to the poten�al issues a scien�st faces. A scien�st
must always be objec�ve and conduct experiments without a bias toward a specific outcome.
Scien�sts don’t prove something to be true; they test hypotheses. Similarly, strategists must
not create a strategy to get to an end point; they must instead create a series of likely end
points based on organiza�onal inputs and opera�onal approaches. Uncertainty is key to
allowing strategic improvement for higher efficacy.
Example
A firm may perform a break-even analysis to determine if a strategy is feasible. The
break-even point (BEP) is the point at which expenses and revenue are equal; there is no
net loss or gain. For example, imagine that if a business sells fewer than 200 tables each
month, it will incur a loss; and if it sells more, it will make a profit. Knowing this,
managers could determine if they expected to be able to make and sell 200 tables per
month and then implement a strategy consistent with their projec�ons.
References
Mulcaster, W. R. (2009). Three strategic frameworks. Business Strategy Series, (10)1, 68–75.
Licenses and A�ribu�ons
Strategic Management (h�ps://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-
management/chapter/strategic-management/) from Boundless Management by Lumen
Learning, originally published by Boundless.com, is available under a Crea�ve Commons
A�ribu�on-ShareAlike 4.0 Interna�onal (h�ps://crea�vecommons.org/licenses/by-
sa/4.0/) license. UMUC has modified this work and it is available under the original license.
© 2019 University of Maryland University College
All links to external sites were verified at the �me of publica�on. UMUC is not responsible for the validity or integrity of
informa�on located at external sites.
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Home (https://www.business.gov.au/) News (https://www.business.gov.au/news) How to set goals and objectives for your business in 2019
How to set goals and objectives for your business in 2019 A step-by-step guide to help you set and achieve your business goals...
Last updated: 2 January 2019
As business owner, it’s important that you take the time to set goals and review your business as a whole.
Having clear, well-de�ned goals can:
help your business grow
> >
business.gov.au (https://www.business.gov.au/)
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achieve your objectives
improve teamwork and collaboration
help everyone understand the direction your business is heading in.
The new year is a great opportunity to take some time out of your business to re�ect and review. Not only can it help you evaluate the e�ectiveness of your strategies from the previous year, it can help you set your sights on new goals and objectives for the year ahead to help you set yourself up for business success in 2019. Your goals should form part of your business plan (https://www.business.gov.au/Planning/Business-plans/Writing-a-Business-Plan) and will likely become your business objectives.
Before you start
Before you even begin to write down your goals, you need to know what areas your business needs to improve in, or could improve in. Although you may already have an idea of the key areas, it’s important to regularly step back and review your business.
Here are some help tools and strategies you can use to help you assess your business:
SWOT analysis – identify your business's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats.
Benchmarking – research similar businesses in your industry or location and compare industry averages on income, and expenses. This can help you assess how your business is performing. Check out our information on �nding government statistics (https://www.business.gov.au/Marketing/Marketing-research/Finding-government- statistics).
Market research (https://www.business.gov.au/Marketing/Marketing-research) – do your homework and research the market and industry of your business to identify customer needs, trends and changes in the market or technology.
Setting goals
Setting SMART (speci�c, measureable, achievable, relevant and timely) goals can help you evaluate the goals you wish to set. Think about whether they are realistic. You should write down your goals in your business plan to help keep you on track to achieve them.
Here are a few things to consider when setting your goals:
Speci�c – be clear about what you want to achieve
Measurable – make sure the goal can be measured, and you can recognise if you’ve achieved your goal
Achievable - check that your goal is something you have the time, money and resources to meet
Relevant – ensure your goal is relevant to the direction you want your business to head in, for example, increasing pro�t, employing more sta�, increasing brand awareness
Timely - set a realistic deadline for completing the goal.
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Example of a SMART goal Overall goal: I want to grow my gardening business.
Speci�c: I will gain four new clients for my business.
Measurable: I will measure my progress by keeping track of how many new clients I gain while maintaining my current client base.
Achievable: I will gain four new clients as I currently have four available spaces in my fortnightly client scheduling diary.
Relevant: Adding clients to my customer base will allow me to grow my business and increase my income.
Timely: I will have four new clients within three months.
SMART Goal: I will gain four new clients for my gardening business within a three month period �lling my current available diary places. This will allow me to grow my business and increase my revenue.
Achieving your goals
Once you’ve got your list of business goals, you’ll need to �gure out how to achieve them. Be realistic in what you can achieve. It might be helpful to break down the steps into smaller chunks.
Here’s a list of things to consider when planning your strategy to achieve your business goals:
time frame – how long do you expect a task will take to complete (include both a start and �nish date)
actions – describe the actions you are going to take in detail (e.g. research �ve di�erent ice-cream suppliers in Hobart and make a list of their pros and cons)
responsibilities – write down the person or people responsible for achieving each step
resources – detail your budget, sta�ng requirements and any supplies you’ll need
the desired outcome – describe what you expect from your actions and how you’ll know when the goal has been achieved.
If you haven’t done so already, make sure you update your business plan (https://www.business.gov.au/Planning/Business-plans/Writing-a-Business-Plan) to re�ect your new goals.
How do I know if I’ve achieved my goals?
Put a system in place to help you measure your goals and keep you on track.
You can keep it simple, such as ticking o� a completed task from a list, or use more complex measurement processes if that’s relevant for your business.
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Don’t forget to reward yourself and your employees when you achieve your business goals.
Find out more:
Read Research your market (https://www.business.gov.au/Marketing/Marketing-research/Research-your-market) to understand how to analyse your industry and compare your business to others.
Visit the Business Queensland website for: tips on improving your business by analysing your business and setting goals
information on using benchmarking to improve your business
information on using trend analysis for business improvement .
Head to the Australian Taxation O�ce’s (ATO) page on Small business benchmarks to �nd information on industry benchmarks, or use their Business performance check tool in the ATO app to see how your business compares with similar businesses.
Seek the help of a business expert or adviser to help you plan your goals – search for a business expert or adviser (https://www.business.gov.au/Advisory-Services) now.
Head to the Australian Bureau of Statistics for Australia wide statistical information.
- eBook Resource_ SWOT Analysis
- What is PESTLE Analysis_ A Tool for Business Analysis
- Porter’s Five Forces of Competitive Position Analysis
- eBook Resource_ Strategic Management Planning Tools
- eBook Resource_ The Importance of Strategy and Making Strategy Effective
- How to set goals and objectives for your business _ business.gov.au