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Chapter 6

Courage and Moral Leadership

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©2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

©2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Learning Objectives

Combine a rational approach to leadership with a concern for people and ethics

Understand how leaders set the ethical tone in organizations and recognize the distinction between ethical and unethical leadership

Recognize your own stage of moral development and ways to accelerate your moral maturation

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©2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Learning Objectives

Know and use mechanisms that enhance an ethical organizational culture

Apply the principles of stewardship and servant leadership

Recognize courage in others and unlock your own potential to live and act courageously

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©2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Exhibit 6.2 - How to Act Like a Moral Leader

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Sources: Based on Linda Klebe Treviño, Laura Pincus Hartman, and Michael Brown, “Moral Person and Moral Manager: How Executives Develop a Reputation for Ethical Leadership,” California Management Review 42, no. 4 (Summer 2000), pp. 128–142; Christopher Hoenig, “Brave Hearts,” CIO (November 1, 2000), pp. 72–74; and Patricia Wallington, “Honestly?!” CIO (March 15, 2003), pp. 41–42

©2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Becoming a Moral Leader

Moral leadership: Distinguishing right from wrong and doing right

Seeking the just, honest, and good in the practice of leadership

Internal characteristic that influences a leader’s capacity to make moral choices is the individual’s level of moral development

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Exhibit 6.4 - Three Levels of Personal Moral Development

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Sources: Based on Lawrence Kohlberg, “Moral Stages and Moralization: The Cognitive-Developmental Approach,” in Moral Development and Behavior Theory, Research, and Social Issues, ed. Thomas Likona (Austin, TX: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1976), 31–53; and Jill W. Graham, “Leadership, Moral Development, and Citizenship Behavior,” Business Ethics Quarterly 5, no. 1 (January 1995), 43–54

©2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Servant Leadership

Leader transcends self-interest to:

Serve the needs of others

Help others grow

Provide opportunities for others to gain materially and emotionally

Types

Authoritarian management

Participative management

Stewardship

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Exhibit 6.5 - Changing Leader Focus from Self to Others

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©2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Principles for Stewardship

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Adopt a partnership mindset

Give decision-making power and the authority to act to those closest to the work and the customer

Tie rewards to contributions rather than formal positions

Expect core work teams to build the organization

Courage

Mental and moral strength to engage in, persevere through, and withstand danger, difficulty, or fear

Accepting responsibility

Nonconformity

Pushing beyond the comfort zone

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Courage

Asking for what you want and saying what you think

Abilene paradox: Tendency to resist voicing their true thoughts or feelings in order to please others and avoid conflict

Fighting for what you believe

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How Does Courage Apply to Moral Leadership

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Applying courage to:

Be unconventional and do what is right

Step up and take responsibility

Balance:

Profit with people and self-interest with service

Control with stewardship

Act like a moral leader

Whistleblowing: Employee disclosure of illegal, immoral, or unethical practices in the organization

©2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Finding Personal Courage

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Believe in a higher purpose

Draw strength from others

Harness frustration and anger

Take small steps